With beautiful places to explore by car in Croatia, here are things to keep in mind as you drive down the Adriatic coast or through the mountains.
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- Driving on the right side of the road
- Driving tips for Croatia
- Staying safe on Croatia's roads
- Road rules in Croatia
Driving on the right side of the road
As in most European countries, Croatians drive on the right, not unusual for Americans and the majority of the world, but a bit scary for the Australians, New Zealanders, Brits, South Africans, and other left-siders.
Also be prepared for many of the features of the car, like headlights, turn indicators, and windshield wipers, to be in the reverse location. You'll get the hang of it after switching on the wipers instead of indicating a turn a few times.
Try remembering "fright right!", every time you give yourself a fright by not knowing which side of the road you're supposed to be on. You or a passenger screaming "fright, right" will set you on a proper course.
Driving tips for Croatia
Many travelers say that confidence is key on the narrow, winding Croatian roads.
Locals use their horns not only as a warning but as a greeting to other drivers, so don't be alarmed if you hear more car horns than a Los Angeles traffic jam.
Generally speaking, roads around Zagreb and other main towns are of a good standard and there are well-maintained motorways between the larger cities. However, rural areas and islands can be a different story. Smaller roads are often unlit at night, so take extra caution when driving in the dark.
If you're planning to take your car onto the islands, you will need to take one of the many car ferries that run from the mainland. Be sure to reserve your place on the ferry ahead of time, as on most services you can't just show up on the day. Some ferries enable you to book online but others you will need to book at a local ticket office.
Automatic cars are not as common in Croatia as they are in Australia or the United States, so unless you book well in advance you may end up testing your skills with a manual transmission. If you're not used to a manual car, this is not the time to learn.
Staying safe on Croatia's roads
Even if you consider yourself the next Max Verstappen, watch your speed and be wary of your fellow motorists. Croatian drivers love to overtake, even on tight corners, and are renowned for taking a bit of artistic license with the speed limit.
In the mountains and on the less populated areas of islands, roads are often very narrow and can sometimes only fit one car. Local drivers will try to pass you by, so just keep as close to your lane as possible.
Road accidents are common in Croatia. In 2023 Croatia had the fourth-highest number of road fatalities in Europe, according to the European Commission.
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Road rules in Croatia
Many of the same road rules apply in Croatia as they do in other countries. Wear a seatbelt (it’s mandatory), don’t use your mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free device (it’s illegal), and don't get behind the wheel if you've been sampling the local beverages (there is a zero-tolerance alcohol policy for drivers under 25, and the limit is 0.05% for drivers over 25).
But be aware there are some laws that you may not be as used to. For instance, you’re required to use your daytime running lights during the day in winter (late October-April). Winter tires and carrying snow chains are mandatory from mid-November to mid-April.
When driving on mountain roads, uphill traffic has the right of way.
At intersections, the vehicle approaching from the right has the right of way. Turning right on a red light is illegal.
It’s compulsory to carry a fluorescent vest in your car (not the trunk/boot) while driving, and to wear it when changing a tire or attending to a breakdown. It’s also required to have a warning triangle and a first aid kit in the car when driving in Croatia.
If you get caught out on the road, emergency road help and towing is provided by the Croatian Automobile Club (HAK) which has English speaking operators. Contact them on +385 1 1987.
They also have a handy smartphone app which provides road information and conditions, roadside assistance links and more. Just make sure you pull over safely before using it!
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