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Costa Rica is top travel destination, celebrated for its eco-tourism, friendly people, and rich biodiversity. Yet, like any destination, it comes with its own set of safety considerations. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe while enjoying all that this beautiful country has to offer.
Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica is unique in Central America for not having a standing army and for maintaining political stability.
But it can also be a deceptively risky place to visit, particularly for travelers who have no experience of traveling in Latin America.
In the 2024 Global Peace Index, Costa Rica ranks 58th out of 163 countries, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year but still much higher up the list than neighboring countries. However, in 2023, Costa Rica saw a sharp increase in the homicide rate (to 17.3 per 100,000 people), highlighting a rise in violent crime. Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, remains a concern, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
Costa Rica is a family-friendly destination with plenty of activities suitable for children and teens. Families generally face fewer safety issues than solo travelers due to the natural protection of traveling in groups and less involvement in risky behavior.
Costa Rica is known for its relatively progressive stance on LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2020, and the country is generally accepting. However, public displays of affection might still draw unwanted attention in more conservative areas. LGBTQ+ travelers are advised to be mindful of local customs, particularly in rural settings.
Solo female travelers should exercise increased caution. While many women travel to Costa Rica without incident, it's wise to stay in social accommodations, avoid isolated areas, consider joining group activities, and stay vigilant. The increase in sexual assault cases in recent years means that extra precautions are advisable.
Certain regions in Costa Rica are known for higher crime rates. While traveling, avoid or exercise extreme caution in:
Costa Rica offers abundant wilderness and adventure opportunities, but the rainforest can pose serious dangers, including venomous snakes. Always explore with a local guide or in groups, inform someone of your plans, and avoid hiking, trekking, or camping solo. Ensure your adventure provider has a strong safety record, especially for activities like zip-lining and rafting.
Trafficking or selling any type of illegal drug is a serious offense in Costa Rica. If you are caught, you will be arrested and could face either a hefty fine or a lengthy prison sentence. You may meet locals who will offer to sell you drugs, usually marijuana. If you buy it, do so at your own risk; marijuana is illegal in Costa Rica, but personal possession has been decriminalized.
For more up-to-date information and travel tips, keep an eye on local news and travel advisories.
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