Sarah Harvey

Sarah Harvey https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/about/contributors/sarah-harveySarah Harvey https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-national-parks-to-visitThe small island nation of Sri Lanka has a remarkable diversity of landscapes. Nomad Sarah shares some of her favorite places to spot leopards and elephants, snorkel with dolphins and turtles, and hike to spectacular views.2021-12-02T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-national-parks-to-visithttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#yala">Yala National Park</a></li> <li><a href="#wilpattu">Wilpattu National Park </a></li> <li><a href="#horton">World’s End at Horton Plains</a></li> <li><a href="#adam">Adam’s Bridge National Marine Park</a></li> <li><a href="#minneriya">Minneriya National Park</a></li> <li><a href="#trip-notes">Trip notes</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="yala">Yala National Park</h2> <p>With a savannah-like microclimate and bulbus tree trunks, it’s not surprising that Yala National Park has the highest concentration of leopards in Sri Lanka. It seems like perfect leopard territory – every rock, and every movement in the bushes makes me hold my breath in anticipation. Though Sri Lankan leopards are extremely rare, they’re the biggest draw at Yala. And when Mattala International Airport opened in 2013 (only 40 minutes away) making southeastern Sri Lanka easily accessible, rather than a long road trip from Colombo, Yala saw a sudden boom in popularity.</p> <p>It’s quieter during July to January due to monsoon season (excluding September, when it closes for maintenance). If the water levels are high, wildlife is more dispersed and can be harder to spot, but if the monsoon is lighter than normal, you may have a better chance.</p> <h3>Hiring eco guides in Yala</h3> <p>Sometimes even the most independent traveler needs a guide, and this would be one of those times. The local guides are extremely experienced in tracking the well-camouflaged leopard population. They’re also well-versed in animal behavior – let’s not forget leopards and elephants could do you some damage, so a self-drive tuk-tuk isn’t the safest way to see them. You need a driver in something substantial like a Jeep – US $60 (LKR 12,065) full day, with guide.</p> <p>The downside is some people, including even some guides, drive too fast around the park, which occasionally can lead to animals being struck and killed. Consider asking them not to focus so hard on finding leopards. There’s plenty of other wildlife in this remarkably diverse landscape, such as Bengal monitor lizards, mugger crocodiles, water buffaloes, langur monkeys, and maybe the occasional ruddy mongoose. The birdlife is also abundant, including green bee-eaters and crested serpent eagles.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/national-parks/spotted-deer-yala-edhaens.jpg" alt="A herd of axis deer in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>A herd of axis deer in Yala. Photo credit: Edwin d'Haens</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="https://www.yalasrilanka.lk/visitor-guide.html">official website</a> has a lot of useful info on how to visit responsibly (and how to report any inappropriate behavior). Tickets are US $15/day (LKR 3,015/day) and it includes an option to book a full or half-day Jeep tour with approved guides.</p> <h2 id="wilpattu">Wilpattu National Park</h2> <p>Wilpattu National Park is less well-known than Yala, despite being the largest national park and one of the oldest in the country (established in 1938). Like Yala, it’s renowned for its leopards. I was fortunate enough to see one feasting its eyes upon a spotted deer from a thicket at sunset. However, it’s easier to get to than Yala as it’s on the west coast, not far from Anuradhapura. A 2015 survey by the Wilderness and Wildlife Conservation Trust photographed around 50 leopards in the park, but again, remember leopards are just the icing on the cake. You might see a sloth bear, and you’ll certainly see some magnificent scenery.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/national-parks/croc-wilpattu-sarah-harvey.jpg" alt="A crocodile at the edge of a lake in Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>A crocodile in Wilpattu National Park. Image credit: Sarah Harvey</figcaption></figure> <p>The most striking feature is the large number of sand-rimmed lakes formed by rainwater filling large depressions in the ground. As such, this 508mi<sup>2</sup> (1,317km<sup>2</sup>) park is jam-packed with crocodiles and water buffaloes, reptiles such as monitor lizards, Indian pythons, and turtles, and wetland birds such as black-headed ibis, egrets, herons, and spoonbills. The lakes and tanks (reservoirs) also attract lots of elephants. Only 25% of the park is accessible to visitors, making it an incredible conservation area.</p> <p>The most popular time to visit is February to October, during the monsoon. As with Yala, it’s safer and <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/how-to-choose-an-ethical-tour-operator">more responsible</a> to search online for an eco-tour. Park entry is US $15 (LKR 3,015) and guided tours cost around US $100/LKR 21,000 (half day) to about US $130/LKR 26,140 (full day). A full day offers a better chance of seeing everything you want, although if you plan for two, it takes some of the pressure off the guide.</p> <h2 id="horton">World’s End at Horton Plains</h2> <p>For breathtaking scenery and hiking, World's End at Horton Plains in Uva Province is where to go. This verdant hike in Sri Lanka’s <a href="/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/exploring-haputale-and-sri-lankas-hill-country-by-train">Hill Country</a> brings you to a sheer cliff edge with 4,000ft (1,219m) drop. On a clear day, peaks, plateaus, and panoramas await you, peppered with tiny villages and maybe a glimpse of the sea 50mi (80km) away. It really does feel like you're standing on the edge of the world.</p> <p>If you visit in the afternoon, or during April-November, you’ll be confronted by a wall of mist and cloud swirling in the void right in front of you – but this can make for a dramatic experience, too.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/national-parks/worlds-end-getty-512040216-goodolga.jpg" alt="The expansive view from World's End, Horton Plains, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>The view from World's End. Image credit: Getty Images / GoodOlga</figcaption></figure> <p>Horton Plains is a plateau, so the <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/hiking-travel-insurance">hike</a> is not too challenging. The trail to the cliff is only 2.4 mi (4km). On the way back, the trail loops around to the impressive 65ft (20m) Baker’s Falls. The waterfall is just 1.2 mi (2km) down the trail from World’s End, then it’s only 2.1mi (3.5km) back to the trailhead. This 5.9mi (9.5km) circuit can be easily completed in three hours.</p> <p>Bring waterproof clothing and warm layers, because <a href="/explore/worldwide/3-epic-pilgrimage-routes">Hill Country</a> can be cold and damp, with sudden showers. But wear a t-shirt underneath because it can heat up quickly if the sun emerges. Warm yourself with a fortifying flask of milk tea from local tea plantations or ask your guesthouse to give you a packed breakfast.</p> <p>Entry is US $25 (LKR 5,025) and a guide is just US $4 (LKR 800) – if you’re a solo woman you may want to hire one for safety or make friends at your guesthouse/hotel to go with, as some have reported feeling unsafe.</p> <p>There are no guard rails at the precipice and there have been a few accidents so take care near the edge and don’t leave the path.</p> <h2 id="adam">Adam’s Bridge National Marine Park</h2> <p>This <a href="/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-things-to-know-before-visiting#sites">stunning park</a> in the Gulf of Mannar bears more than a passing resemblance to the neighboring <a href="/explore/southern-asia/maldives/budget-travel-in-the-maldives">Maldives</a> islands. It’s named after the famous former land bridge between India and Sri Lanka – the stuff of legends linked to Adam being cast out of the Garden of Eden and walking across the bridge to get to India. It’s also at the center of a debate over whether it’s natural or man-made.</p> <p>It seems many people used to use “Rama Setu” to get between the two countries before it was submerged over 600 years ago. You can still walk from Mannar Island across some of the sand dunes, but don’t try to wade the full 18mi (30km) to India unless you want to be detained as an illegal immigrant!</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/national-parks/adams-bridge-credit-cc-by-sa planemad-wikimedia.jpg" alt="Adam's Bridge, a former land bridge connecting India and Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>Adam's Bridge. Image credit: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%27s_Bridge#/media/File:Adams_Bridge_aerial.jpg">CC-by-sa PlaneMadWikimedia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The extremely shallow turquoise waters (just 1-10m/3.2ft-32.8ft) attract all kinds of species including dolphins, porpoises, dugongs, and sea turtles. Snorkeling adds another dimension to the experience. Since the park isn’t very developed, hire snorkel gear from Mannar Island. In the clear waters with patches of seagrass, I spotted turtles and two dolphins. Take care not to stand on the coral as it kills it.</p> <p>The waist-deep water is also a popular kitesurfing spot, or it’s possible to hire a boat from Mannar Island to view the bridge from the water</p> <h2 id="minneriya">Minneriya National Park</h2> <p>If you’re visiting the Cultural Triangle and want to find a worthwhile national park nearby, Minneriya in the North Central Province is worth the visit. It’s most notable for attracting a few hundred elephants during dry season, the largest recurring Asian elephant gathering in the world – at times, up to 700 have assembled. They migrate from Wasgamuwa National Park annually in search of food and water. The lush land at Minneriya sustains them, along with enormous flocks of little cormorants, which add to the spectacle.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/national-parks/minneriya-getty-stefan-huwiler.jpg" alt="A group of elephants near a lake in Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>A group of elephants in Minneriya . Image credit: Getty Images / Stefan Huwiler</figcaption></figure> <p>Mammals including playful, purple-faced langurs and toque macaque as well as sambar deer and Sri Lankan axis deer also live here, and reportedly, rare species such as leopards, sloth bears, and even gray slender loris have been sighted. As you may have guessed, crocodiles live here too, so don’t get too close to the water, no matter what you’re told about local crocs.</p> <p>The Minneriya tank was built in the 3<sup>rd</sup> Century by King Mahasen. It was created by blocking the river with a 1.2mi (2km) long, 42ft (13m) high dam and can hold up to 20 billion gallons of water – quite the engineering feat.</p> <p>A few of the elephants here are known to be aggressive due to negative encounters with humans such as being shot at or hit by vehicles. So again, an eco-tour is usually safer than a hire car, and definitely don’t try it on foot. Entry is US $15 (LKR 3, 015) and eco tours are around US $40/LKR 8,045 (half day) to $60/LKR 12,065 (full day).</p> <h2 id="trip-notes">Trip notes</h2> <p>Bring binoculars – guides do their best to bring you close but leopards are hard to spot (pun intended.)</p> <p>If you can get one, bring a zoom lens to make the most of your safaris.</p> <p>Underwater camera housing or a GoPro is useful for the Marine Park. Just don’t risk cheap housing.</p> <p>Always wear sunscreen and bring extra sunscreen with you – you’re very close to the equator here.</p> <p>In the dustiest areas (such as Yala) you’ll be covered in red dust by the end of the tour so don’t wear your favorite clothes.</p>Getty Images / uba-foto 1472539982 Getty Images A leopard walks across the grass in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-things-to-know-before-visitingNomad Sarah shares her tips for making the most of your Sri Lanka trip: off-the-beaten-path sites to visit, ways to connect with the locals, and Sri Lankan food not to be missed.2021-12-02T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-things-to-know-before-visitinghttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Sharing fiery <em>kithul</em> (palm syrup) and ginger cookies seemed like the best way to compensate for my terrible Sinhala pronunciation while traveling through the remotest parts of Sri Lanka. During my year of living there, and during other years of visa runs from the Maldives to Sri Lanka (two hours away by plane), I became fond of hopping on the Sri Lankan bus network.</p> <p>From just US $1.30 a ticket, and with routes criss-crossing the country, it seemed a pretty appealing way to explore. It meant I often found myself in remote rural areas where nobody spoke any European languages, but it did lead to a lot of discoveries.</p> <p>Although many people speak English in Colombo and the touristy areas, only 23.8% of the population speaks English. If you’re heading off the beaten track, try to familiarize yourself with some basic Sinhalese <a href="http://mylanguages.org/sinhala_alphabet.php">pronunciation</a>. Pointing at an English-language map won’t cut it – the beautiful, swirly Sinhalese alphabet uses different characters. But sincere effort, a friendly attitude, and some cookies can get you a long way (literally). That was probably my first real lesson about Sri Lanka. Here are some others.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#sites">Visit these off-the-beaten-path ancient sites</a></li> <li><a href="#crowds">Avoid the crowds at popular attractions </a></li> <li><a href="#connect">Connect with the locals</a></li> <li><a href="#seek">Seek out these unique Sri Lanka experiences</a></li> <li><a href="#dishes">Sri Lankan dishes you must try</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="sites">Visit these off-the-beaten-path ancient sites</h2> <h3>Adam’s Bridge</h3> <p>In Mannar District, on the far northwest coast, <em>Rama Setu</em> (Adam’s Bridge) is an awe-inspiring 30 mi (48km) chain of limestone rocks and islets that are the remains of a land connection between India and Sri Lanka. According to Sanskrit legends, it was constructed by an ape-man army belonging to the god Rama, so he could rescue his wife from imprisonment in Sri Lanka. Several ancient Islamic texts refer to Adam’s Bridge as the point where Adam crossed into India after being expelled from the Garden of Eden.</p> <p>Since many parts of it are only about 3ft (1m) underwater, there’s evidence people once used it to cross between <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india">India</a> and Sri Lanka on foot until it became partially submerged after a cyclone in 1480 AD. Rumor has it that people have continued to wade across for centuries but today, Indian Immigration would not be impressed, so don’t try it!</p> <h3>Maligawila Buddha</h3> <p>If you’re heading east, the huge 7th-century buddha at Maligawila in Moneragala District is the tallest and finest example of an ancient freestanding buddha in the country. It stands at 37ft 10” (11.5m) tall and was constructed from a single piece of limestone on the orders of Prince Agrabodhi. The statue’s head towers among the treetops surrounding it. With its serene pose and a natural soundtrack of birdsong, it makes for a peaceful pitstop.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/5-things/maligawila-sarah-harvey.jpg" alt="The huge 7th-century standing buddha at Maligawila, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>The 7th-century buddha at Maligawila. Photo credit: Sarah Harvey</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="crowds">Avoid the crowds at popular attractions</h2> <p>If you visit a <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/respectful-travel">sacred site</a> during a religious festival, you’ll see pilgrims making offerings of sweet-smelling jasmine garlands and might find the bustle exciting. But if you want to avoid crowds, don’t visit during any national holidays (check the <a href="https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/sri-lanka/2021">calendar</a>), particularly weekends around Poya Day when attractions and public transport are thronged with domestic tourists. I once had to stand for six hours on the Ella-Kandy train.</p> <p>Poya Day is the monthly Theravada Buddhist holiday of Uposatha, and occurs during full moon. Theravada is the predominant form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, and so Poya Days are always public holidays. Uposatha loosely translates as “entering to stay” and refers to the practice of coming together to reaffirm commitment to Buddhism. As such, the sale of alcohol is suspended out of respect for the religious holiday, and Sri Lankan families hit the road, en masse, to visit temples (both ancient and new), as well as pilgrimage sites such as <a href="/explore/worldwide/3-epic-pilgrimage-routes">Adam’s Peak</a>.</p> <h2 id="connect">Connect with the locals</h2> <h3>Have your horoscope made</h3> <p>For a unique Sri Lankan experience, ask any Sri Lankan to introduce you to a horoscope maker. In Sri Lankan culture, horoscopes are a very respectable part of local life. When a child is born, a very detailed horoscope is drawn up for them, if an entrepreneur is signing a deal, they’d check their horoscope to ensure they sign on a day which is auspicious for them, and when a couple wants to marry, they get their horoscopes checked to ensure they’re a match (or the wedding’s off). Even the time of arrival and departure at the wedding venue is decided by horoscope.</p> <p>Most towns and cities have a horoscope maker. However, you’ll probably need to bring a guide/translator with you. You give your full name, city and country of birth and time of birth, and they’ll draw up six very detailed charts for you, covering everything from love and finance to character and inheritances.</p> <h3>Take a surfing lesson</h3> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/5-things/surfers-arugam-bay.jpg" alt="Surfers at Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>Surfers at Arugam Bay. Image credit: Getty Images / Mathilde Receveur</figcaption></figure> <p>A very different way to interact with locals is by <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/surfing">surfing</a> at Arugam Bay in Ampara District, where the mellow consistent waves are perfect for beginners. Most local surf guides consider it a personal challenge to have you standing up on a board within an hour. There’s even a certain amount of rivalry between them to have the best beginner. If you’re lucky, like I was, your surf instructor might even let you drive the tuk-tuk home afterwards. Find a guide through your hotel/guesthouse, or simply ask at the beach near Whiskey Point.</p> <h2 id="seek">Seek out these unique Sri Lanka experiences</h2> <h3>Stilt fishermen in Koggala</h3> <p>If you’re taking a road trip south of Colombo, head for the coastal town of Koggala. From the road you’ll see dozens of locals perched on top of wooden poles planted in shallow water, and unusual looking but very smart method of fishing. By sitting on the poles, the stilt fishermen avoid casting a shadow to scare the fish, don’t disturb the water with their feet, and are able to trick shallow-water fish into biting the bait on their lines. This is the only place in Sri Lanka where you can still see this traditional practice.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/5-things/stilt-fishermen-edhaens.jpg" alt="Traditional stilt fishermen in Koggala, Sri Lanka." /> <figcaption>Stilt fishermen in Koggala. Image credit: Edwin d'Haens</figcaption></figure> <h3>Fishing villages along the southern coast</h3> <p>There are also plenty of pretty fishing villages to visit along this route, such as Dondra at the southernmost point of the island. There’s a gorgeous beach, the country’s tallest lighthouse, the ruins of Hindu shrines, and authentic cafes serving local catches. But avoid Mirissa – this beautiful spot was once peaceful but rapidly became packed with illegal beach bars and party crowds. Many bars were removed, but its charm has gone.</p> <h3>Sleep inside an elephant</h3> <p>Inside the belly of an enormous straw elephant is probably one of the most unusual places I’ve woken up. The Elephant Villa at <a href="https://www.kumbukriver.com/">Kumbuk River Eco Lodge</a> is the world’s largest straw elephant, and it sways ever so slightly when the breeze picks up, lulling you off to sleep. This Sri Lankan-owned boutique property is the perfect jumping-off point for <a href="/explore/southern-asia/sri-lanka/5-national-parks-to-visit">Yala National Park</a>, but it also channels funds into conservation projects and supporting rural communities in the area, as well as educating guests about biodiversity.</p> <h2 id="dishes">Sri Lankan dishes you must try</h2> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/sri-lanka/5-things/selection-of-curries-ellen-hall.jpg" alt="A selection of traditional Sri Lankan curries and condiments." /> <figcaption>A selection of Sri Lankan curries and condiments. Image credit: Ellen Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Sri Lankan cuisine has many of the same spices you commonly find in Indian food, such as chili and cardamon, but also a subtle blend of more fragrant spices, such as local cinnamon. This gives it the additional, fragrant complexity of Thai or Malaysian cuisine. Coconuts are a huge component, as are other plentiful homegrown ingredients, such as lentils, onions, and pineapple.</p> <h3>Rice and curry</h3> <p>The national dish is simply called “rice and curry” but it actually features about five small curries. Usually four are vegetarian curries, such as dhal or pumpkin, plus there’s one meat or seafood curry. Try it with any of the infinite varieties of coconut sambal (an iconic Sri Lankan condiment) on the side. A traditional banana-leaf café is a great spot to enjoy rice and curry the way it’s been eaten for generations. These no-frills cafes serve your food upon an eco-friendly banana leaf.</p> <h3>Sri Lankan street food</h3> <p>The nation normally starts its day with the delicious street food known as “egg hoppers”, a sunny-side-up egg nestled in a crispy, crepe-like bowl made from rice flour and coconut milk.</p> <p><em>Kottu roti</em> is my go-to if I want comfort food – think of it as the Sri Lankan mac and cheese. The hole-in-the-walls serving them make a big show of dicing up the roti (flatbread) with huge blades – just follow the clanging noise. Chili, onion, coconut, scrambled egg, spices and (optional) chicken are thrown into the mix.</p>Getty Images / Elke Maitzel 1 891895880 Getty Images A man cooks street food in a market stall in Sri Lanka.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/maldives/budget-travel-in-the-maldivesThere's more to the Maldives than expensive resorts and honeymooners. Affordable guesthouses offer new ways to experience the local culture and connect with locals. 2021-10-22T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/maldives/budget-travel-in-the-maldiveshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The air is thick with humidity, and the stars this close to the equator are so huge and bright they seem near enough to touch. I’m trying not to get stuck to my white plastic chair on this typically warm Maldivian evening. The excitement in the crowd surrounding me is palpable. Almost all of Kamadhoo Island’s 495 residents have turned out tonight, and hundreds more have sailed to this inhabited island in Baa Atoll from rival islands for a <a href="https://minivannewsarchive.com/society/bodu-beru-the-beat-of-a-nation-66274"><em>bodu beru</em></a> (big drum) contest. The Voice has nothing on what’s about to happen.</p> <p>About 15 men stroll on stage in crisp white shirts paired with black-and-white striped sarongs. Five of them are carrying <em>bodu berus</em> made from goatskin and coconut wood painted with glossy black, red, and gold stripes. A few hold bells and one grasps an <em>onugandu</em> (small piece of bamboo with grooves cut into it, which makes a raspy sound when scraped). The beat starts slowly, and the lead singer begins chanting in Dhivehi (and sometimes nonsense words) to the rhythm, gradually building up to a frantic crescendo. Songs of heroism, love stories, and satire punctuate the night air. It’s hypnotic, for performers and audience members. The beats pulse through us as they clap and pound their feet on the ground. It’s impossible to not join in.</p> <p>Performing <em>bodu beru</em> is known as “vibrating the island” in Dhivehi, the traditional language of the Maldives. I’m lucky to be one of the only foreign faces here, where a tin-roofed stage stands on the gritty coral by the harbor. But just 12 years ago, being here would have been almost impossible for an outsider. Community tourism wasn’t legalized in the Maldives until 2009.</p> <p>The new law permits locals to open guesthouses, giving them access to tourism dollars. Previously, travelers couldn’t mix with the majority of Maldivians because they were only allowed to stay at resorts on private islands, totally cut off from the community.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#cultural">Organic cultural immersions in the Maldives </a></li> <li><a href="#rasdhoo">Discovering Rasdhoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="#rules">Local laws, rules, and cultural awareness</a></li> <li><a href="#food">Discovering the Maldives through food</a></li> <li><a href="#crafts">Support the local crafts</a></li> <li><a href="#trip-notes">Trip notes</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="cultural">Organic cultural immersions in the Maldives</h2> <p>As guesthouses are located on inhabited islands, guests are fully immersed in the unique Maldivian culture. There are no indigenous people in the Maldives – the population is descended from fishermen, traders, shipwreck survivors, and pirates from Africa, India, Sri Lanka, the Middle East, Malaysia, and China. Today, you can catch glimpses of its heritage through interactions with the community, such as catching a village <em>bodu beru</em> performance (which has strong West African influences) or discovering an artisan making lacquerware (Chinese origins).</p> <p>There are <a href="https://visitmaldives.com/en/guesthouses">hundreds</a> of guesthouses to choose from, from as little as US $50/night, with Maafushi, Thulusdhoo, and Guraidhoo among the most popular islands. Maafushi has the most guesthouses if you’re into socializing. Thulusdhoo is a super <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/surfing">surfing</a> spot. Guraidhoo has easy access to the main airport. Hulhumale is popular, but feels very suburban, as it’s an extension of the airport island. To get away from it all, consider a smaller island, like Rasdhoo Island in Rasdhoo Atoll, a popular spot for divers due to its proximity to <a href="https://www.rasdhoodivers.com/diving/dive-sites/">Hammerhead Point</a>.</p> <h2 id="rasdhoo">Discovering Rasdhoo Island</h2> <p>The island looks uninhabited when you approach by speedboat, but there are 75 homes hidden behind the lush coconut trees. It has the same turquoise waters as the resorts, plus two sandbanks. But a guesthouse here, such as <a href="https://www.facebook.com/brickwoodrasdhoo/">BrickWood Rasdhoo</a>, costs just US $55-95 per night, compared to the US $300 you’d pay for a room of this quality at a resort. All six contemporary rooms merge traditional elements such as coral walls with resort-style luxury design.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/maldives/beach-yoga.jpg " alt="A group of women do yoga on a beach in the Maldives." /> <figcaption> Beach yoga on Rasdhoo Island. Image credit: Sarah Harvey</figcaption></figure> <p>BrickWood Manager, Mohamed Shaheen, says: “We want our guests to go home with as many cultural insights as they can get. That’s the advantage of an inhabited island. You spend time with the inhabitants and get an insight into everyday life with local artist workshops, Maldivian games, and Maldivian cooking classes.”</p> <p>Etiquette tip: alhough it’s possible to bag a guesthouse room for just under $50, the Maldives is an <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives/overview">Upper Middle Income Country</a> with a higher cost of living. Tourism professionals urge visitors not to try to barter for a lower rate than $50 because it harms the local economy.</p> <h2 id="rules">Local laws, rules, and cultural awareness</h2> <p>Because the Maldives is a moderate Muslim nation striving to preserve its culture, visitors need a certain amount of cultural awareness when mixing with locals. It’s illegal to wear skimpy swimwear (bikinis/one-piece) on inhabited islands, but board shorts and a rash vest are fine. Women should cover shoulders and chest out of respect for the islanders’ conservative sensibilities. Many guesthouses offer private beaches, such as the 98ft (30m) beach at Rasdhoo, where skin-baring swimwear is allowed. Some guesthouses also offer trips to sandbanks or have private sundecks. Alcohol is illegal on inhabited islands, but guesthouses offer cheap day passes (US $60) to resorts so you can enjoy sundowners.</p> <p>The rules may seem strict, but Maldivians are extremely welcoming and curious. They’ll often call to you, wanting to know where you’re from, while they’re smoking a hookah or reclining in a <em>joali</em> hammock-chair under the shade of a breadfruit tree.</p> <h2 id="food">Discovering the Maldives through food</h2> <p>One of the best ways to get to know a country is through its food. Many guesthouses offer cooking workshops led by local women (which also helps women earn a small income – many families frown upon women working at resorts). Most of the food is grown locally in contrast to the Japanese Wagyu beef and Norwegian salmon flown in by resorts at a greater cost to the environment.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/maldives/cooking-class.jpg" alt="A group of women take a cooking class at a guest house in the Maldives." /> <figcaption>A cooking workshop at BrickWood Resort. Image credit: Sarah Harvey</figcaption></figure> <p>A popular local dish is <em>mas huni</em>, a breakfast made from tuna, egg, onion, chili, and lime, and served with <em>roshi</em> (local flatbread). Once you've got your head around eating tuna for breakfast, you'll be addicted. It's light, healthy, and very Maldivian (tuna is the main export and fishing is the second biggest economy after tourism).</p> <p>“It’s all mixed up in traditional Maldivian style, using the hands,” explains Shaheen “There are different varieties, including a vegetarian version with local pumpkin.”</p> <h2 id="crafts">Support the local crafts</h2> <p>Lacquerware is one of the most traditional artforms here. Unlike items made from seashells, which harm the ecosystem, it’s an excellent <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/mindful-souvenir-shopping">eco-friendly souvenir</a>, made from sustainable coconut wood. Since the Maldives is on the frontline of climate change (most land is 4ft/1.2m above sea level), any steps you take to help the environment are welcome. Gifts such as lacquerware also help keep an ancient craft alive.</p> <p>The finest lacquerware in the Maldives is hand-crafted in Baa Atoll. The atoll is also so remarkable for its marine biodiversity that it’s a <a href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/asia-and-the-pacific/maldives/baa-atoll">UNESCO</a> World Biosphere Reserve. Siraaj Mohamed recently built Atholhu Residence, an affordable private villa, on the tiny Baa Atoll island of Fehendhoo.</p> <p>“Guesthouses like mine are four-star, the only difference between this and a resort is it’s so much cheaper, and you don’t get alcohol,” explains Siraaj. “You can fish right off the beach (which isn’t allowed at resorts), take a canoe to find mantas, paddleboard in the lagoon, and meet locals,” he adds.</p> <p>Take a trip to neighboring Thulhaadhoo, the island best-known for its lacquerware, to watch local craftsmen shape coconut wood into bowls and vases, applying layers of black, red, and gold paint and polishing it with coconut leaves until it gleams brighter than the Maldivian sun. Centuries of history in the palm of a hand.</p> <h2 id="trip-notes">Trip notes</h2> <p><a href="https://macl.aero/">Velana</a> International Airport is the main hub. Resort transfers cost US $200-700, but the (slower) <a href="https://transport.mtcc.mv/">public ferry</a> network has tickets from US $3. Sit on the roof for the best views, but <a href="/travel-safety/southern-asia/maldives/health-maldives">sunscreen up</a>! You can book a scheduled public or private speedboat transfer via your guesthouse or online agents such as <a href="https://www.atolltransfer.com/scheduled-speed-boat">Atoll Transfer</a> if it’s 1-3 hours away (US $60-100).</p> <p>USD is accepted as currency alongside the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR).</p> <p>The best time to visit is November-April. Expect sunny days, with an average annual temperature of 86°F (30°C). If you take a gamble on (possible) rain during low season, you could save 30-60%.</p> <p>Pack light clothes but remember cover-ups such as sarongs so as not to offend islanders. Bring mosquito repellent, and buy a <a href="https://www.raidkillsbugs.com.au/en-au/products/raid-next-generation-fly-and-mosquito-protection">plug-in</a> mosquito killer from a local shop for your room (US $3-5). Mosquito nets aren’t used here, and you won’t find any hooks to hang yours up.</p> <p>All inhabited islands have a local café. Expect fish curries with <em>roshi</em>, plentiful pasta dishes, sandwiches, and burgers. Try a “tea house” for delicious “short eats” (Maldivian tapas), normally made of deep-fried fish and coconut. Village stores sell basic snacks.</p>Sarah Harvey 0 Turquoise waters and white sand surround a small, inhabited island in the Maldives.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/southern-asia/maldives/health-maldivesIs the water safe to drink in the Maldives? What other dangers might this island paradise harbor? Avoid getting sick and keep mosquitoes at bay with these tips from nomad and former Maldives resident Sarah.2021-10-22T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/southern-asia/maldives/health-maldiveshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The Maldives is an enticing destination for jetsetters, divers, and backpackers. Adventure beckons, with coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, turtles, sharks, and rays, plus scuba diving and surfing. But even if you’re planning on a "fly-and-flop" vacay, it’s a good idea to be aware of any potential hazards in these remote tropical islands.</p> <p>The capital, Malé, has two main hospitals plus several private clinics offering basic medical facilities. Other islands sometimes have limited medical facilities. Should you require complex care, such as surgery, neighboring India’s top hospitals (or heading home) are recommended.</p> <p>Whether you're island hopping or relaxing at a resort, it's important to take out <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/">travel insurance</a> and to take steps to prevent unwanted injuries or illnesses. Here are five essential things to know about the Maldives.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#water">Tap water in the Maldives </a></li> <li><a href="#sun">Stay sun safe</a></li> <li><a href="#mosquito">Mosquito-borne diseases</a></li> <li><a href="#hazards">Water hazards</a></li> <li><a href="#scuba">Scuba diving safety </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="water">Can I drink tap water in the Maldives?</h2> <p>Water sanitation varies greatly from island to island in the Maldives. In the capital, the tap water is desalinated sea water, and while it doesn’t taste great, it’s safe to drink. Local (desalinized) bottled water, or international brands such as Fiji Water, are available everywhere, but you might want to consider the carbon footprint and plastic waste involved – <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/people/pack-your-bags-reduce-your-travel-footprint">a reusable bottle</a> with a filter would be more responsible.</p> <p>Resort staff will tell you if their tap water is safe or not.</p> <p>Tap water on inhabited islands may be desalinated, come from treated rainwater, or be treated groundwater. But the standard of water treatment on these islands varies enormously. To avoid traveler’s diarrhea or parasites, stick to bottled water or read our <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/bottled-vs-filtered-water">guide to water sanitation</a>.</p> <h2 id="sun">Sun safety tips</h2> <p>The Maldives is an archipelago straddling the equator – the sun is very intense and the average burn time is just 10 minutes. It's critical to stay well-hydrated, wear a hat, and apply sunscreen regularly. Wearing a rash shirt helps prevent sunburn from sneaking up on you, particularly if you’re snorkeling or kayaking. You’ll be able to find sunscreen, calamine, painkillers, rehydration drinks, and aloe vera in most grocery stores.</p> <h2 id="mosquito">Mosquito-borne diseases in the Maldives</h2> <p>Dengue fever is present in the Maldives, and there are also occasional cases of chikungunya fever. Both are carried by <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/dotw/chikungunya/index.html">tiger mosquitos</a>, which can bite during daytime but are most active at dawn and dusk. Only strong insect repellent containing DEET will repel these big suckers. Resorts regularly conduct “fogging” (a technique used for killing insects that involves using a fine pesticide spray directed by a blower) to reduce mosquitos, but inhabited islands do it rarely, so your risk is higher there.</p> <p>Mosquito nets aren’t used in the Maldives and you won’t find hooks for hanging them, so buy a plug-in mosquito-killer from the grocery store. Check out this <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">informative article</a> on mozzies and the <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/what-you-need-to-know-about-dengue-fever">lowdown</a> on Dengue Fever.</p> <h2 id="hazards">Water hazards</h2> <p><a href="/travel-insurance/activities/scuba-diving-travel-insurance">Diving</a> and snorkeling in the Maldives is some of the best in the world. Two things you’ll notice – the huge amount of fish, and the sharks. Reef sharks are the most common of the 25 species in the Maldives. They aren’t an aggressive or large species and attacks are extremely rare, and normally related to fish feeding.</p> <p>Thousands of people safely swim alongside reef sharks every day in the Maldives. Only pole and line fishing are permitted here, so the sheer volume of fish keeps the sharks well-fed.</p> <p>The golden rule is to touch nothing, and make sure you don’t swim too close to or step on rocks and coral. This way, you’ll avoid coral rash as well as any potential stings or bites from anything lurking in the rocks, such as well-camouflaged anemones, morays, stonefish, lionfish, and scorpionfish (the latter four are the most serious).</p> <p>Most divers know that it’s a good idea to steer clear of triggerfish during nesting season (April-May), particularly Titan Trigger Fish. They are territorial and may chase you, but their territory extends in a cone shape up from the seabed, so if one follows you, kick it away with your fins and swim horizontally (not up).</p> <h2 id="scuba">Scuba diving safety in the Maldives</h2> <p>Many novices are tempted to try Discover Scuba dives or getting certified in the Maldives. Most of the dive centers are excellent, but it doesn’t hurt to check recent Google and Facebook reviews before booking.</p> <p>You must have insurance to dive in the Maldives, and Maldivian operators are very cautious about safety standards such as bottom time and surface intervals. No decompression dives are allowed – every diver must dive with a dive computer and no one can dive less than 24 hours before a flight. Should the worst happen, the Maldives has four decompression chambers, but due to the geography of the Maldives, they could be hundreds of miles away. See our <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/safe-scuba-diving">comprehensive guide</a> to diving safely.</p>Getty Images/Federica Grassi 11085056698 Getty Images Paddleboarders in the Maldives