Turkey

Turkeyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkeyTurkeyhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/essential-safety-advice-for-travelers-in-turkeyInformed and responsible travelers can feel confident about exploring a wide range of experiences in Turkey.2025-10-22T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/essential-safety-advice-for-travelers-in-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#street">Street crime in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#instability">Potential political instability in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#adventure">Adventure travel risks in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#wildfires">Wildfires in Turkey</a></li> </ul> <p><span>When I traveled to Cappadocia in Turkey a few years ago, I really wanted to visit Derinkuyu, one of the region’s famous underground cave cities that were built hundreds of years ago to protect inhabitants from foreign invasions. As public transport was inconvenient for me, my hotel owner, said he could provide his services as a driver.</span></p> <p>Even as an experienced international solo traveler, I’m still susceptible to anxiety about my safety. So, when I noticed on Google Maps we were headed down a quiet country road instead of a larger road nearby, I started to worry.</p> <p>“Is this the scenic route?” I asked nervously, taking in the deserted farmlands around us. Perhaps realizing my discomfort, he hastily assured me that he was taking a shortcut due to traffic on the main road.</p> <p>At the site, he waited for me at a café where while I wandered around the winding passages for a couple of hours. On the way back, he told me about the history of the area and politely asked me if I minded stopping while he prayed for a few minutes.</p> <p>In hindsight, my fears were understandable but probably overblown. The fact that <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/middle-east/turkey/off-the-beaten-path-turkey">tourism </a>is a major business in Turkey, citizens’ great pride in their country (as evidenced by the number of Turkish flags flying everywhere), and a culture of hospitality to guests means that travel there is generally quite safe, even for women traveling alone.</p> <p>During the rest of my stay in Cappadocia, I hiked through quiet valleys with only the thrum of honeybees for company and climbed up hillsides to see ancient Christian churches carved out of the rocks. In Istanbul, I felt safe strolling solo along the Bosporus as the sun set, watching fishermen in silhouette checking their phones in between checking their lines.</p> <p>However, as is the case with visiting anywhere, there are potential safety issues to be aware of in Turkey, from potential terrorist attacks to wildfires. Being alert and prepared for the risks will help ensure you take adequate steps to avoid them.</p> <p><span>While some governments still have warnings in place about traveling to Turkey, travelers around the world clearly think it’s a safe destination, with an influx of visitors reaching <a href="https://www.paturkey.com/news/2025/turkiyes-tourism-revenues-hit-record-61-1-billion-in-2024-18348">record levels in 2024</a> and continuing to climb in 2025. Informed and responsible travelers can feel confident about exploring a wide range of experiences there, from unforgettable sights and delicious food to the warmth and generosity of the Turkish people.</span></p> <p>These tips will guide you as you plan your trip to this beautiful, diverse, and welcoming country.</p> <h2 id="street">1. Street crime in Turkey</h2> <p><span>The inflation rate in Turkey has been on a rollarcoaster in recent years, especially for everyday goods such as food and fuel. Inflation leveled off some in 2025 and while there is little evidence that this economic instability is affecting crime rates, it makes even more sense for visitors to be aware of typical scams as well as to be always aware of their surroundings and valuables. Istanbul has a large security camera network, which may serve as a crime deterrent in that city.</span></p> <h2 id="instability">2. Potential political instability in Turkey</h2> <p><span>Travelers are generally advised not to travel to areas of the country that border Syria due to a higher risk of armed conflict, terrorism, and civil unrest. Although there has not been another wave of deadly terrorist attacks, like one in 2016, the potential for threats in major tourist areas is still a concern, and you may notice heightened police and military presence at some sites.</span></p> <p>In addition, you'll want be especially on guard if you visit Turkey during an election year. Protests can be frequent and violent clashes can happen. It's best to check the local media to see if any protests are planned in the area you intend to go. </p> <h2 id="adventure">3. Adventure travel risks in Turkey</h2> <p><span>Part of the fun of visiting Turkey is the many options for exciting outdoor activities such as horseback riding, scuba diving, and more. Hot air ballooning is a particular draw for visitors to Cappadocia for the spectacular views of the unusual landscapes there. While accidents are rare, it’s always a good idea to do your due diligence by reading reviews and talking to other travelers to get their recommendations for reliable operators, and then obeying all of the applicable safety guidelines for the activity.</span></p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/turkey/adrasan-antalya-province-turkey-gettyimages-555766481.jpg" alt="Clear blue water and mountains on the coast of Turkey" /> <figcaption>Adrasan is a cove of paradise in Antalya Province, far from the noisy city life where the mountains embrace the sea in southern Turkey (not near the border with Syria). Photo credit: Getty Images/nejdetduzen</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="wildfires">4. Wildfires in Turkey</h2> <p><span>In the last few years Turkey has suffered from some <a href="https://www.telesurenglish.net/turkiye-evacuates-over-50000-people-due-to-wildfires">devastating wildfires,</a> including in popular seaside areas along the Mediterranean coast. Sadly, these are becoming more common in part due to climate change. Beyond the immediate risk to personal safety, high levels of particles in the air due to smoke can cause health issues, especially among those with asthma or other lung conditions. Check the status of wildfires before your visit and consider scheduling your trip to Turkey during seasons when fires are not as common.</span></p>Getty Images/Darkdiamond67 11056463090 Getty Images Galata Tower, Galata Bridge, Karakoy district and Golden Horn in Istanbul

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/latest-turkey-travel-warnings-alertsWhat are the issues affecting travelers to Turkey? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2021-07-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/latest-turkey-travel-warnings-alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>7.8 magnitude earthquake near Turkey-Lebanon border – 6 February 2023</h2> <p>The earthquake that hit Turkey at 4.17am was felt across the border in Lebanon and Syria. The epicenter was about 20mi (32km) from the city of Gaziantep, a provincial hub in the country's southeast. It was measured at having occurred at a depth of 11mi (17.7km). A second<span> 7.7 quake hit later in the day</span>.<br /><br />Local video shows collapsed buildings including apartments, and more than 3,500 people are estinated to have died. Thousands have also died over the border in Syria.</p> <h2>Previous travel alerts for Turkey</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">5.7 magnitude earthquake near Turkey-Iran border - 23rd February 2020</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>5.7 magnitude earthquake near Turkey-Iran border - 23 February 2020</h2> <p>On Sunday 23 February 2020, a 5.7 magnitude earthquake struck near the Turkish–Iran border in the east of Turkey. Nine people have been killed in Van province, many were injured and thousands of buildings have been damaged.</p> <p>A number of government travel advisories, including the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/turkey-travel-advisory.html" target="_blank">USA</a> and <a href="https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/turkey" target="_blank" title="Smartraveller">Australia</a>, have listed the southeast region of Turkey as 'Reconsider your need to travel' and some parts as 'Do not travel' due to the threat of terrorism and crime.</p> <h3>What to do if you're in an earthquake</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/how-to-survive-an-earthquake-travel-safety-tips" target="_blank" title="How to survive an earthquake">Move to an open space away from hazards</a> such as powerlines, buildings, trees and bridges</li> <li>Move away from any falling objects, crouch on the ground and cover your head</li> <li>Don't rush outside though – plenty of earthquake injuries happen when people fall while trying to run</li> <li>If you can't get outside safely, get under strong furniture or against an internal wall. Bathtubs or spaces behind furniture aren't the safest places – hiding under a bed or strong table is a better option, which will protect you from falling objects</li> <li>If you are in a wheelchair, stay away from any objects that could fall. Lock the wheels and cover your head with your arms</li> <li>If you are trapped under rubble, avoid wasting your energy or stirring up dust. Only call for help when you hear people nearby</li> <li>After the earthquake, get to your evacuation point. Try to get in touch with your embassy and emergency contact. Try not to waste your phone battery.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">April 2018 – 7th State of Emergency Declared</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>April 2018 – 7th State of Emergency Declared</h2> <p>A three-month long State of Emergency was declared across Turkey in July 2016 and was recently extended for a seventh time as announced by Turkey's president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The declaration gives the government sweeping powers to rule by decree. The president has also announced a snap election for June 2018, bringing forward the election by 18 months.</p> <p>Travelers are warned the normal judicial procedures may be suspended, and police and military personnel will have wide-ranging powers. The authorities may impose curfews and other restrictions on travel at short notice.</p> <p>You must observe and follow all directives. Check local news media for details of any changes that are made under this decree.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Shooting in an Istanbul Nightclub – 1st January, 2017</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Shooting in an Istanbul Nightclub – 1 January 2017</h2> <p>When a lone gunman opened fire on NewYear's Eve partygoers at an Istanbul nightclub, 39 people were killed and more than 70 injured. A radicalized Uzbekistan national and 51 associated accomplices were arrested, and the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.</p> <h3>Is Istanbul Safe in 2017?</h3> <p>It's important to check the government status of the area you are visiting – at time of publication, the status for certain areas in Turkey sit at Reconsider Your Need to Travel including Istanbul, which may in some circumstances have an impact on your coverage.</p> <p>It is up to each individual to assess the level of risk they are prepared to take.</p> <p>While the chances of being killed in a terrorist incident remain dramatically lower than being killed in a vehicle accident and even lower than death by falling over in a bathtub, the number of fatalities increased nine-fold between 2013 and 2014. </p> <p>With the security situation in Istanbul considered high risk by several government travel advisories due to the risk of terrorist attacks including in popular tourist spots, now might be the right time to minimize your travel to Istanbul.</p> <p>Many areas of Turkey remain trouble-free, and you may make the decision to go straight there rather than visit the historical sights of Istanbul. World Nomads emphasizes that you are covered for travel to Istanbul at present (subject to the government warning levels as advised above), but it may be wise to take the Blue Mosque off your bucket list for the time being.</p> </div> </div> </div>Getty Images/Photosensia 1475442062 Getty Images Blue mosque and hagia sophia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/tips-for-women-travelling-to-turkeyIs Turkey safe for women? We share our common sense tips, plus handy advice for women to feel and stay safe when traveling in Turkey.2022-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/tips-for-women-travelling-to-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#wear">What to wear in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#tips">Tips for traveling around Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#accomm">Accommodation in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#unwanted">Dealing with unwanted attention in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#safe">What to do to feel safe in Turkey</a></li> </ul> <p>Here are our essential safety tips for women to stay safe while traveling alone or with friends.</p> <h2 id="wear">What to wear in Turkey</h2> <ul> <li>Take note of what Turkish women are wearing to get an idea of the local dress code. It differs depending on the area, with towns and villages often being more conservative than major cities, especially in central and eastern parts of the country. Wherever you go, covering more of yourself than less will show you respect local customs and help avoid unwanted attention.</li> <li>While it’s usually fine for to wear shorts and skimpy tops in beach areas and coastal towns, elsewhere you’ll be more comfortable in longer pants or skirts and T-shirts that cover your upper arms.</li> <li>Layering is the way to go. Make sure to have one or more scarves that can double as a head covering, mandatory for entering mosques. Carry one in your bag at all times so if you suddenly feel too many eyes on your neckline, you can drape it over your decolletage.</li> </ul> <h2 id="tips">Tips for traveling around Turkey</h2> <ul> <li>Buses are a popular choice for long-distance travel, offering clean, well-priced transport. Most major companies now offer a 2+1 seating configuration so ask to be seated in a single seat. When they’re all booked up, it’s normal to be seated next to another woman. Don’t be embarrassed to insist. The same goes for trains.</li> <li>When a seemingly random man tries to grab your luggage at an intercity bus station, don’t panic. He just wants to put it on the bus for you. Turkish women never carry their own bags.</li> <li>That said, try to pack as light as possible. You'll be more independent not weighed down by heavy luggage, and have more space for the souvenirs you’re bound to buy during your stay.</li> <li>Turks are very friendly and curious about travelers so be prepared to answer a lot of questions. However there’s no need to be specific about your travel plans or to give out the name of your hotel if you don’t want to. Just say you can’t remember.</li> <li>Turks love to give directions, even when they don’t know the right way. If you have to ask someone, ask three people and continue to check as you go along, otherwise you may find yourself going in the wrong direction.</li> </ul> <h2 id="accomm">Accommodation in Turkey</h2> <ul> <li>Choose a hotel or pension in the tourist part of town where there are restaurants and late-night stores. This feels much safer than staying in alternative accommodation in residential areas and means you’ll have a shorter walk back to your accommodation after dinner.</li> <li>Be polite and friendly with male staff but don’t over do it. What you think of as normal interaction – smiling frequently and thanking them profusely - can be seen as an invitation for more.</li> </ul> <h2 id="unwanted">Dealing with unwanted attention in Turkey</h2> <p>Regardless of age, women traveling alone in Turkey may find themselves the focus of insistent male attention. Here are some suggestions of what to do and say (or not, as the case may be) to help you handle these situations:</p> <ul> <li>Be selective when you ask for directions. Where possible choose a woman but if your only option is a man, try to ask a vendor in a small kiosk rather than a man in a shop. The former have to stay put while a shopkeeper can easily ask a friend to mind the store and then accompany you.</li> <li>Turkish people often stare at tourists, particularly in less touristy areas. When a Turkish man won’t stop looking at you, curb your natural reaction to stare back because they’ll take this as a come on. Wearing dark glasses can help you avoid accidentally meeting someone’s gaze, but it won’t stop them looking because your foreignness will already be obvious.</li> <li>Women of color, anyone dressed dramatically differently from the norm and women with blue eyes can be the focus of intense scrutiny. Blue eyes are frequently associated with women known locally as “Natashas”. Back in the early 2000s there was an influx of female Russia traders looking to buy and sell goods. When the economy failed some ended up working in the sex trade and unfortunately this stereotype is still prevalent in the popular press. When a man stares at you the best thing to do is to look away and ignore him. Turkey is a patriarchal culture and challenging every man who looks your way is unlikely to change anything. Women stare too and I always smile back because it opens up the chance to interact.</li> <li>Wearing a wedding ring and pretending to have a husband is often recommended for solo female travelers but it’s generally not very effective. Turkish women rarely travel long distances unaccompanied by relatives. When they do, they’re constantly on the phone to them.</li> <li>Men are very physically affectionate towards one another with no sexual meaning attached. However if you’re chatting with a guy at your hotel or in a shop and he casually drapes his arm around your shoulders, this isn’t part of the culture. Shrug off his arm immediately and/or move away, making your displeasure obvious.</li> </ul> <h2 id="safe">What to do to feel safe in Turkey</h2> <p>It’s hard not to stand out as a tourist in Turkey and most of the time that’s OK, but here’s what to do if you’re feeling uncomfortable or unsafe.</p> <ul> <li>Walk with purpose and confidence even when you're not sure where you're going. Avoid going down dark, narrow streets and stick to brightly lit main roads.</li> <li>If you think someone is following you, stop and look in a shop window. Usually, it will be someone wanting to practice their English, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. If they say or do something you don’t like, enter the shop or look for a security guard at a bank and ask them for help.</li> <li>Some male bystanders catcall foreign women in Turkish. If this happens ignore them and keep walking. It’s unlikely, but if they do say something insulting in English don’t answer back. If you’re near your accommodation report them to reception. In tourist areas go to the tourist police and make a complaint.</li> <li>Most of the time the attention doesn’t run to more than staring and attempts at conversation. However, if you are feeling unsafe, make your discomfort known to bystanders by loudly saying “<em>Çok ayıp</em>!” (Very shameful) and point at the individual in question. You’re guaranteed to attract attention, the right kind, from Turkish people keen to see tourists have a safe and enjoyable stay in their country.</li> </ul>Getty Images/Kit Tan / EyeEm 11029361006 Getty Images A woman stands in the water at Pamukkale, Turkey

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/turkey-earthquakes-where-they-hit-how-to-surviveWhat are the chances of an earthquake hitting Turkey? Where are the most dangerous areas and what should you do if a quake strikes?2020-02-24T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/turkey-earthquakes-where-they-hit-how-to-survivehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Turkey has suffered from some of the worst earthquakes in the world. In August 1999, a 7.6 magnitude quake decimated the country, leaving more than 17,000 people dead and close to 45,000 injured. In the 21st century, quakes have hit sporadically in Turkey, killing hundreds. </p> <p>Earthquakes are very hard to predict, but it's important to be prepared and know how to stay safe when traveling to destinations <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/how-to-survive-an-earthquake-travel-safety-tips" target="_blank" title="Safety tips for earthquake survival">where earthquakes do happen</a>.</p> <p>Here's what you need to know about earthquakes in Turkey.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#where-do-earthquakes-hit-in-turkey">Where do earthquakes hit in Turkey?</a></li> <li><a href="#how-often-do-earthquakes-hit-in-turkey,-and-how-hard">How often do earthquakes hit in Turkey, and how hard?</a></li> <li><a href="#should-i-be-worried-about-earthquakes-in-turkey">Should I be worried about earthquakes in Turkey?</a></li> <li><a href="#what-should-i-do-in-the-event-of-one">What should I do in the event of one?</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="where-do-earthquakes-hit-in-turkey">Where do earthquakes hit in Turkey?</h2> <p>Turkey's main source of earthquake activity comes from a set of fault lines running across the north, from west to east, and concentrating southwest of Istanbul. This was the set that caused the major quake in 1999, and many others.</p> <p><a href="https://www.preventionweb.net/files/10049_10049ESCSESAMEposterA41.jpg" target="_blank" title="Peak ground acceleration map">Click here to see a graph which details peak ground acceleration over the past 50 years in the Mediterranean</a>. We won‘t go too deep into the science, but peak ground acceleration is essentially the measurement of how hard the earth shakes in a given area. All we need to say is that the really dark red bits are Turkey. And we all know that on any map, red usually does not equal anything good.</p> <h2 id="how-often-do-earthquakes-hit-in-turkey,-and-how-hard">How often do earthquakes hit in Turkey, and how hard?</h2> <p>In the past 30 years, ten major earthquakes have been recorded in Turkey, claiming the lives of 20,173 people. During this time, they have occurred in clusters.</p> <p>One hit in 1983, but the next would not wreck havoc until 1992 and 1995. Six quakes hit between 1998 and 2003, and another major quake struck in 2010. On Sunday 23 February 2020 a <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-24/iran-earthquake-kills-nine-people-in-turkey-buildings-destroyed/11993632?section=world" target="_blank">5.7 magnitude earthquake</a> struck near the Turkish border with Iran, killing 9 people, injuring more than one hundred people and damaging thousands of buildings.</p> <p>The high death toll from earthquakes in Turkey is partly due to poor architectural and material quality of some Turkish buildings. The government has acknowledged this and now imposes stricter building codes.</p> <h2 id="should-i-be-worried-about-earthquakes-in-turkey">Should I be worried about earthquakes in Turkey?</h2> <p>Like most things when you travel, it's all relative. You should worry more about motor safety than getting stuck in the thick of a Turkish earthquake. But on a simple level, it's the harrowing images of a devastating shake that stay with us on a visceral level – and it's those images that spark fear. The mundane idea of motoring, <a href="/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/is-it-safe-to-drive-in-turkey" target="_blank" title="Is it safe to drive in Turkey?">while it's actually a deadlier aspect of Turkey</a>, just doesn't resonate in the same way.</p> <h2 id="what-should-i-do-in-the-event-of-one">What should I do if an earthquake strikes in Turkey?</h2> <ul> <li>If you are indoors when you feel a quake hit, stay there. Move quickly to a safe location inside the room – most preferably under a strong desk or table. You want to minimize your exposure to falling objects, so if you cant find a table, side up to an interior wall. You want to be located as close as you can to the structural strong points of the room</li> <li>Don't take cover near windows, mirrors, hanging objects or heavy furniture. If you make the dash outside while the quake hits, you could expose yourself to falling debris, so take refuge under the most solid structure you can find</li> <li>If you are outdoors, move to the clearest area possible – move completely away from any buildings, trees, power-lines or other structures. If you are lucky enough to be outdoors, and clear of any objects, you're in the safest place possible in this event</li> <li>If you are in a car, move slowly to the side of the road and make sure you are clear of any trees or buildings.</li> </ul>Getty Images/Stephen Barnes 11160844444 Getty Images Roman building destroyed by an earthquake at Hieropolis, Pamakkule, Turkey

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/is-it-safe-to-drive-in-turkeyIs it safe to drive in Turkey? What are the roads like? Find out how to drive safely on Turkey's roads with these tips.2022-04-21T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/is-it-safe-to-drive-in-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><span>In 2021, Istanbul moved from second to first spot as the</span><a href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbu-second-most-congested-city-in-the-world-141205"> most congested city in the world</a>. Due to the pandemic more people opted for private rather than public transport, increasing the number of cars on Istanbul’s roads dramatically. As a result driving is an infuriating and sometimes nightmarish experience for many locals.</p> <p>Even though the Turkish government has invested hugely in new infrastructure over the last decade,  there are more car owners, despite the increase in costs of both buying and running a car, and therein lies the problem. To say Turkish drivers tend to be haphazard on the road is an understatement so road safety concerns are a constant reminder to be aware while driving. They even have a name for this menace, calling it <em>‘</em><em>Trafik Canavari’</em>, or ‘Traffic Monster’.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#istanbul-drivers-we-use-the-term-loosely">Driving in Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="#should-i-drive-in-turkey">Is it safe to drive in Turkey?</a></li> <li><a href="#safety-tips-for-drivers-in-turkey">Safety tips for brave travelers driving in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#travel-insurance-for-driving-in-turkey">Travel insurance for driving in Turkey</a></li> </ul> <h2>Driving in Istanbul</h2> <p>Turkish drivers are generally chaotic, impatient and unpredictable. I was once almost hit by a car reversing 100 meters the wrong way up a street at speed. When I remonstrated with the driver he said I was at for fault for not looking before I started to cross. Of course I did, but the other way! Now, don’t get me wrong, not all drivers in Turkey are heedless of the mayhem they cause, but it is worth noting some of their more dubious habits.</p> <p>Drivers don’t like indicators, traffic lights, paying attention to pedestrians, signals or road rules. They like to honk their horns, continuously, often for no obvious reason, and to randomly drive in reverse, even on highways, so look out! They also often stop unexpectedly in the middle of the road when they’re lost, unsure, or on the phone.</p> <p>Add to this scooters navigated by distracted riders coming out of nowhere, at anytime.</p> <h2>Is it safe to drive in Turkey?</h2> <p>The answer to this question is “Not particularly – but it is doable”. While the roads themselves have definitely improved, <a href="https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Karayolu-Trafik-Kaza-Istatistikleri-2020-37436">in 2020</a> there were more than 983,808 road accidents, with 4,866 people were killed and 226,266 injured.</p> <p>For those uninitiated in driving in Turkey, here’s what you need to know.</p> <p>Generally, when you’re in big cities and towns such as Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and so on, it’s better to stick to public transport. Turkey’s public transportation systems are top notch, very affordable and extremely efficient. Wherever you want to go there will be a bus, ferry, train, tram, dolmuş (shared minibus) or taxi to take you.</p> <p>Long-distance buses are clean and well-priced, however ,if you plan to head out to regional areas using your own itinerary, you’ll want to consider a hire car. Do note that despite the physical improvements, Turkey’s highways can still be quite dangerous. A lot of motorists have a ‘demolition derby’ attitude. They scream around blind corners, overtake in dangerous situations, and generally drive in a fashion that would turn the knuckles white of even the toughest professional driver. Even the more sedate of drivers rarely signal, often cut out in front of you and meander from lane to lane.</p> <p>Driving after dark is not recommended. There can be very little street lighting and sometimes no guard rails on mountain roads. Turkish drivers don’t always turn their lights on at night either and truck drivers have a habit of rolling large rocks onto the road when they break down, as a warning to motorists following behind. Quite often they’ll leave the rocks there. In the middle of the road.</p> <h2>Safety tips for brave travelers driving in Turkey</h2> <ul> <li>Be aware of every car you encounter, you have no idea what they might do, and you should be prepared for any possibility</li> <li>Don’t drive at night if at all possible</li> <li>Try to avoid driving during peak times. Simple journeys of only a few kilometers could take several hours in a traffic jam</li> <li>Be aware of roundabout etiquette in Turkey – generally nobody gives way so you just have to go for it while being as cautious as possible</li> <li>Many people vent their road rage verbally in Turkey and it’s best to keep your emotions in check if you’re the focus of an angry motorist</li> <li>Be prepared for police stops. By law drivers must carry their license with them. Additionally all tourists, residents and citizens are required to have their passports or ID on their person at all times. Photocopies are not accepted and fines apply</li> <li>If you have an accident do not move the car until police have arrived, take photos and contact the hire company straight away.</li> </ul> <h2>Travel insurance for driving in Turkey</h2> <p class="nospacing"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Most hire companies will rent you a car if you’ve held a license in another country for at least a year. Some require drivers to have an international license as a condition of their insurance contract. Check with the hire care provider. If you have an accident, your chances of having a claim for medical expenses paid are good, as long as you haven't broken any laws (like drink driving, or not obeying the local road rules). Cover is not provided for personal liability while you're driving/riding a vehicle.</span></p>Getty Images/georgeclerk 1527742957 Getty Images Traffic and pedestrians near on the Galata Bridge over the Golden Horn

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/the-threat-of-terrorism-in-turkeyTerrorism is a real threat in Turkey, but should that stop you from visiting? Here's what you need to know.2022-04-21T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/the-threat-of-terrorism-in-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Tourism is booming in Turkey and it’s no surprise. The people are welcoming, travel is comfortable and affordable and it's possible to see and do some wonderous things, at all points of the compass. However it’s important to be aware Turkey has suffered from acts of terrorism. Before you go, find out about the risk of terrorism in Turkey, and if you are covered by <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance">travel insurance</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#is-there-terrorism-in-turkey">Is there terrorism in Turkey?</a></li> <li><a href="#where-are-the-terrorism-hotspots-in-turkey">Where are the terrorism hotspots In Turkey?</a></li> <li><a href="#is-the-anzac-dawn-service-in-gallipoli-safe">Is the ANZAC dawn service in Gallipoli safe?</a></li> <li><a href="#am-i-covered-for-terrorism-in-turkey">Am I covered for terrorism in Turkey?</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="is-there-terrorism-in-turkey">Is there terrorism in Turkey?</h2> <p>Yes, there have been terrorist attacks in Turkey. The large majority of them have occurred between terrorist groups and Turkish security forces, such as police, military or government units, in the east and southeast, on the border Turkey shares with Iraq, Iran and Syria. However, while terrorist groups in Turkey mostly target workers in positions of authority and tend to avoid civilians, this is not always the case.</p> <p>The major cities of Istanbul and Ankara have also been the site of major terrorist attacks. In 2016, there was an attack on tourists in the precinct of the Blue Mosque and in June of the same year an attack at Istanbul Ataturk airport resulted in 41 dead and more than 230 people injured. In 2017, 39 people were killed and 79 wounded at Reina nightclub in the Ortaköy neighbourhood of Istanbul in the early hours of New Years Day.</p> <p>Following an attempted coup in July 2016, a state of emergency was declared, ending in 2018. Since then police presence on the streets has increased and there have been no further major terrorist acts recorded in tourist areas since then.</p> <p>Government travel advisories frequently recommend travelers avoid crowded areas in Turkey, but this isn’t possible in cities such as Istanbul and Ankara. More useful advice is be aware of your surroundings, follow police instructions and when a crowd gathers (other than to listen to street musicians), keep on walking. Stopping to watch a street protest can quickly become an unpleasant experience if things turn ugly.</p> <p>Many government travel advisories also recommend travelers avoid going to the provinces in the east and south east of the country due to the heightened threat of terrorism and the potential for civil unrest. Areas close to the border with Syria can be particularly tense. Travelers are told to exercise a “high degree of caution” due to the level of terrorism threat, with some areas flagged as “reconsider your need for travel”.  It’s important to heed warnings issued by your respective foreign offices, but it's also equally important not to scrap traveling to this fascinating part of the world due to paranoia. I’m hardly a risk taker but travel to provinces in south east and eastern Turkey – Hatay, Gaziantep, Şanliurfa, Mardin, Doğabeyazıt – is high on my agenda.</p> <p>If you do decide to travel to Turkey, stay up to date with all local information regarding any potential threats – talk to locals, read the news and continue to stay informed while you’re in Turkey. That way you can change your travel plans if needed.</p> <h2 id="is-the-anzac-dawn-service-in-gallipoli-safe">Is the ANZAC dawn service in Turkey safe?</h2> <p>The ANZAC Day Dawn Service on the coast of Gallipoli has become a pilgrimage for many thousands of Australians and New Zealanders who come to commemorate the fallen in war and reflect on the ANZAC spirit. Being a large tourist attraction, some have raised concerns about the safety of the event.</p> <p>So, is the dawn service secure? We asked Mat McLachlan, head of <a href="https://battlefields.com.au/">Mat McLachlan Battlefield Tours</a> about what kind of preventative measures are put in place.</p> <p>“The security at the Gallipoli Dawn Service is always tightly controlled. Visitors have to submit to bag checks and x-rays, plus there are hundreds of armed Turkish security personnel in attendance.</p> <p>“We advise all our visitors to get to the site as early as possible and expect delays due to the high levels of security. The whole operation is extremely well run and the safety and security of the attendees is the number one priority.</p> <p>Security is so tight that the biggest problem we usually have to contend with is passengers who lose patience with the screening process! But at such an important international event, security has to be given top priority.”</p> <p>Nonetheless Mat also encourages visitors to Turkey to keep an eye out for any risks.</p> <p>“We do advise our passengers that there have been terrorist attacks in Turkey in the past and to keep themselves informed of developments with their government advisories. There have been no terrorist attacks at Gallipoli during the Dawn Service in the past ... security levels at the Dawn Service are extremely high, and therefore this is probably as safe as they will be during their entire time in Turkey. In my opinion the chance of a terror attack at the Dawn Service is very small.”</p> <h2 id="am-i-covered-for-terrorism-in-turkey">Am I covered for terrorism in Turkey?</h2> <p>If you are unfortunate enough to be involved in the rare event of a terrorist attack, and are injured, <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/terrorism" target="_blank" title="Travel insurance and terrorism">fortunately you are completely covered for any medical expenses incurred</a>.</p> <p>However, it’s always a good idea to check with your government warnings on Turkey when you make your travel arrangements.</p> <p>If warnings for these areas change to "Do Not Travel" by your foreign office, and you are injured, you may have your claim voided if there is suspicion you placed yourself at voluntary risk.</p>Getty Images/Alexander Spatari 1511060202 Getty Images The result of terrorism in Sur, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/turkey-scams-cons-and-shady-dealingsHow can you spot con artists in Turkey? Our Nomad shares her tips on how to spot scammers and dodgy carpet salesmen.2022-04-21T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/turkey-scams-cons-and-shady-dealingshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The first time I went to a local street <em>pazar </em>(weekly market) I was mesmerized by symmetrical displays of aromatic cantaloupes, lush cherries and juicy peaches on one stall, and nuts, plump dates and sweet dried apricots on another. I excitedly pointed out what I wanted and even though I tried to explain how much and how many of each, the vendors packed my bags so full I walked out with enough fresh and dried fruit to set up my own market stall.</p> <p>I wasn’t scammed exactly. After all, I got what I paid for and everything tasted great, even the <em>erik</em> (green plums) I didn’t set out to buy. However I paid out more than I’d planned, and a lot more than on subsequent visits.</p> <p>I look on it as a good learning experience and I’ve learned a lot of lessons that will keep you from getting taken advantage of during your trip to Turkey.</p> <p>The first one is the upsell (remember the <em>erik?)</em>. While the upsell might not technically be considered a rip-off, pretty much every scam can be avoided if you <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/essential-safety-advice-for-travelers-in-turkey">do some research</a> and set boundaries before you go.</p> <p>Taking the time to understand cultural nuances is a great way to prevent yourself from being duped. Armed with knowledge, you can relax and enjoy interactions with people, and be able to identify problematic behavior or possible threats, should they come your way. Here’s what you need to know to prevent two common scams before they even start.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#drink"> When a stranger invites you for a drink </a></li> <li><a href="#carpet"> How to know you’re buying a real Turkish carpet </a></li> <li><a href="#scams">Other scams to be aware of in Turkey</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="drink">When a stranger invites you for a drink</h2> <p>Turkey has a rich and deeply ingrained <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/turkish-culture/turkish-culture-core-concepts">hospitality culture</a></span>, in part due to the <a href="/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/how-strict-is-islam-in-turkey" title="How Strict is Islam in Turkey? Tips for Travelers">influence of Islam</a>.</p> <p>Locals take great pride in their history, cultural heritage, and national identity and are eager to share it with visitors. Talking to tourists, and even asking direct or personal questions, is normal and doesn’t necessarily mean the local in question has an ulterior motive.</p> <p>Especially in Sultanahmet and surrounding neighborhoods, including the Grand Bazaar, it’s customary for vendors to strike up conversations and offer you a tea or small gift, a <em>hediye</em>.</p> <p>However, don’t accept “free” jewelry, chewing gum or flowers from random people on the street – unless you want to pay for it and be stuck carrying a flower around all day.</p> <p>Similarly, if a person offers you an alcoholic drink or invites you to a bar, that’s a red flag. Alcohol is heavily taxed and very expensive relative to other goods in Turkey, making it extremely unlikely anyone is going to offer you booze for free.</p> <p>A common scam, usually targeting lone male travelers, goes like this:</p> <p>A man will approach you, say hello and engage you in conversation, and then ask if you want to get a drink.</p> <p>He’ll recommend a bar or restaurant, saying it has the best wine or the best kebab and insist on taking you there. Once seated, you may be joined by a group of women or some of his friends.</p> <p>At the end of the night, you’ll find yourself in possession of an inflated bill. If you refuse to pay, things could get very nasty.</p> <p>Fortunately, this scam is incredibly easy to avoid. The internet veritably teems with reviews of bars and restaurants. Choose to go to reputable ones with positive reviews.</p> <p>If your new “friend” insists that you only go to this particular bar he knows, and won't compromise on an alternative, don’t go with him. You can always find drinking buddies at trusted establishments recommended on review sites.</p> <p>While you’re online, check out the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://www.osac.gov/Country/Turkey/Content/Detail/Report/a94d506b-aada-4dd4-bbe6-194543283ae7">Overseas Security Advisory Council</a></span> report on Turkey and <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://travelscams.org/europe/turkey/would-you-like-a-drink-bar-scam-in-turkey/">Travelscams.org</a></span>, a crowdsourced database of scams spanning more than 100 countries, to see what other scams may be trending.</p> <h2 id="carpet">How to know you’re buying a real Turkish carpet</h2> <p>Turkish hospitality also permeates the business culture in Istanbul, a merchant city since Constantine founded it in 330 A.D.</p> <p>Shopping here is more relational – and more protracted – than you may be used to. Just try buying a carpet without storytelling and tea. You’ll fail. In fact, it’s considered downright rude to talk money without first asking after each others’ families/health/countries and drinking the aforementioned beverage, gallons of it. Sellers aren’t necessarily trying to “butter you up”; this is just how business is done here.</p> <p>Travelers to Turkey always worry about getting ripped off when buying a carpet. As in any country, there are a few dodgy dealers but, again, there’s a lot you can do beforehand to protect yourself.</p> <p>Learn from my fruit debacle: decide what you want, how much of it, and what you can afford to spend before you even start looking.</p> <p>Check out YouTube videos, articles, and the <a href="http://www.turkishculture.org/">Turkish Cultural Foundation</a> website for information about traditional Turkish crafts, including carpet weaving, so you know what to look for.</p> <p>Understand what makes Turkish carpets distinct – especially from imports made from inferior synthetic materials. For example, Turkish rugs are traditionally made from wool, silk, and cotton yarn, which is colored with natural dyes like madder and indigo. Wool dyed this way has tonal variations that add visual depth and interest, while silk has luster and reflective properties that synthetic fibers can’t match.</p> <p>Make a list of trustworthy sellers by talking to friends who’ve bought carpets in Turkey and then check their reviews online. Also look at the Turkish Cultural Foundation’s “<a href="http://www.turkishculture.org/whoiswho.htm">Who’s Who</a>” list to discover master artisans associated with various Turkish crafts and how to contact them.</p> <p>These days most carpet dealers speak English so you can ask all the questions you need to make a choice. If you don’t want to carry your carpet with you, almost all of them can arrange to send it using an internationally known, reputable courier company. It’s very secure, reliable and quick. The dealer will weigh your carpet, tell you the delivery and insurance charges, and ask for your full contact details. Remember to take a photo so when your carpet arrives, you’ll know it’s the one you purchased.</p> <h2 id="scams">Other scams to be aware of in Turkey</h2> <p>From time to time counterfeit money does the rounds in Turkey, usually in larger denominations, so don’t be embarrassed to check notes are genuine. Hold them up to the light and look for a thin line (a black metallic thread) running through the center. If you don’t see it, don’t accept the note.</p> <p>Lastly, there’s the issue of taxis. Outside of big cities, they’re generally OK but in places like Ankara, and especially Istanbul, it’s essential to be on the alert, not least because they’re notorious for taking tourists the long way round. I only catch taxis to and from airports and favor older drivers because I imagine (or hope) they’re likely to be more honest and have more to lose by reckless driving. Luckily I’ve never experienced the money-switching scam expat friends and tourists have told me about. When they handed over a 50 or 100 lira note the drivers said they’d given him a 5 or a 20. The best way to avoid the problem of money switching is to hold up the note you’re paying with, maintain eye contact, and say the amount out loud. Most drivers understand the words for fifty (<em>elli</em>) or one hundred (<em>yuz</em>) in English.</p> <p>It only takes a little research to avoid the most prevalent scams in Turkey. But after that, don’t sweat the small stuff. Does it really matter if you paid the <em>yabanc</em><em>ı</em> (foreigner) price for that box of Turkish delight or set of teacups your mom adored? Do your homework before you come and don’t let the worry of being scammed steal the joy of traveling in Turkey.<br /><br />Additional reporting by <a href="/about/contributors/lisa-morrow">Lisa Morrow</a>.</p>iStock/emreogan 0458628693 iStock A shop salesman waits at the 550-year-old Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/violent-crime-in-turkeyTravelers in Turkey are at more risk of being overfed by their hosts than running into any sort of crime. But here's what you need to know before you go to stay safe.2022-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/violent-crime-in-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Travelers in Turkey are more likely to be overfed by the locals than run into any sort of violent crime, but it pays to be careful. Here's what you need to know to stay safe.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#crime-turkey">Types of crime in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#general">General safety tips in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#men">Men's safety tips in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#women">Women's safety in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#danger">What to do if you're in danger</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="crime-turkey">Types of crime in Turkey</h2> <p>Opportunistic crimes like pick-pocketing do occur in Turkey, particularly in the tourist areas of Istanbul like Sultanahmet, Taksim and the Grand Bazaar. To avoid being a target, wear a cross-body bag and close all pockets and zips before you exit a shop or board public transport. Men shouldn’t put wallets or phones in the back pockets of their jeans or trousers. If you see someone watching you on a crowded tram or metro, fold your arms over your bag and keep your eyes on the person. Make it obvious and they’ll think twice.</p> <p>By law you have to carry your passport on you at all times in Turkey so make sure you keep it secured in a zippered compartment of your bag or inner pocket of a jacket. Passport theft is not an issue to date, but this could change.</p> <p>Travelers are frequently warned against going to dangerous border areas with Syria and Iraq, because kidnappings by terrorist groups operating there are a major threat. While kidnappings do occur in Turkey, they have mainly involved foreign nationals residing in Turkey, including priests, and women and children with Turkish partners, rather than tourists. Many cities in southeast Turkey are quite safe to visit and definitely worth including on your itinerary.</p> <h2 id="general">General safety tips in Turkey</h2> <p>Being on holiday doesn’t mean forgetting basic safety precautions. Like anywhere, visitors should take note of what’s happening on the streets around them, particularly in big cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir.</p> <p>Stay alert and be aware of events happening in Turkey and elsewhere in the world that might have an impact on you. Keep up to date with local news reports and a<span>void protests or demonstrations.</span> The presence of police vehicles and street barriers might only signal a highly contested football match but could also lead to a full-on display of tear gas, rubber bullets and arrests.</p> <p>Even if you think you blend in, more often than not you’ll clearly be a <em>yabanc</em><em>ı</em>, a foreigner, especially in smaller cities and towns, attracting stares, comments and sometimes approaches from all and sundry. Don’t panic. Turks are warm and welcoming, sometimes too much so, but usually their intentions are good.</p> <p>They love to learn about visitors and what they think about their country. You don’t have to answer every question, but make sure never to insult Atatürk (the founder of the modern Turkish Republic), Turkish culture or Islam. It’s OK to talk about religion, as long as you don’t try to say one is better than another.</p> <p>Don't get involved in any arguments or demonstrations about political issues such as the Armenian genocide, Kurdish separatism, or <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/cyprus/cyprus-is-it-safe">issues concerning Cyprus</a>. Turks take these topics very seriously, and you could get into serious trouble. Just keep your opinions to yourself.</p> <p>LGBTQ+ travelers need to be aware that individuals like themselves are generally not well accepted in Turkey. Gender roles are still quite specifically defined, meaning men and women need to worry about different things when traveling.</p> <h2 id="men">Men's safety in Turkey</h2> <p>Men traveling on their own in big cities should be wary of overly friendly, <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/turkey-scams-cons-and-shady-dealings">well-dressed young men</a> purporting to be local Turks looking to take them out on the town. They usually begin with general chat then say “I know this great club/bar…” If you go with them, more often than not you’ll be joined by other men along with women eager to flirt, and be served copious drinks. At the end of the night, you’ll receive an enormous check. Saying you don’t have the cash won’t help as they’ll escort you to the nearest ATM. Refusal to pay could result in you being roughed up, your wallet stolen, and all your valuables taken.</p> <p>It’s pretty easy to avoid finding yourself in this situation. Just say no or pretend you’re meeting up with friends.</p> <h2 id="women">Women's safety in Turkey</h2> <p>Turkey’s secular and moderate Islamic traditions means women are fairly visible in public life but they are still expected to fit into traditional roles. This has an impact on how locals view <a href=" https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/tips-for-women-travelling-to-turkey">women traveling solo</a>.</p> <p>Female tourists, especially if they have blue eyes, long legs and blond hair will often be asked “<em>Rus mısın</em>?” (Are you Russian?). It’s code for “Are you a sex worker?” This is largely due to misleading media reports. I’m a redhead (at the moment) with blue eyes and when I get this question I know the men who ask me are poorly educated. Rather than responding to their ignorance with anger, I politely say “<em>Hayır, Avustralya’liyim”</em> (No, I’m Australian). Mostly they apologize profusely and leave me alone.</p> <p>However, if a man touches you or follows you, tell him to stop very loudly, so people around you can hear. Common phrases to use are:</p> <ul> <li><em>Dur </em><em>(</em>pronounced "Dour") = Stop it!</li> <li><em>Çok a</em><em>y</em><em>ı</em><em>p </em>(pronounced "Chock Eye-yep") = Very shameful!</li> <li><em>Birak beni </em>(pronounced "Beh-rahk ben-ee!") = Leave me alone!</li> <li><em>Polisi ar</em><em>ı</em><em>yorum </em>(pronounced how it looks) = I am calling the cops!</li> </ul> <p>Turks are extremely proud of their country and want you to see its best side so will go to great lengths to remove an offending man.</p> <p><span>Women should always be careful about traveling by themselves at night in the cities</span>, sadly necessary no matter where you are in the world. Take a cab if you’re nervous about walking to your accommodation on your own.</p> <p>Violent religious crime is generally not part of the visitor experience in Turkey. Dress codes require both sexes to dress modestly to enter mosques and tombs. While inside, women should cover their hair, legs and upper arms. If you are approached by a person complaining about your attire, apologize and accept the covering they are likely offering, or leave. It’s not necessary to wear a headscarf in the countryside, but you will garner more respect and interactions with locals, particularly women, if you dress more conservatively. Wearing shorts that stop mid-thigh is still frowned upon in some areas, especially in the east and south east of the country.</p> <h2 id="danger">What to do if you're in danger</h2> <p>If you feel you're in danger of being attacked or you have been attacked and want to report it to the police, dial 112. The call is free of charge.</p> <p>Luckily however, most travelers leave Turkey having met warm and generous people, seen incredible archeological and historical sites and eaten a greater variety of Turkish food than they knew existed.</p>Getty Images/Westend61 1531203847 Getty Images Ankara, View of the city from Ankara citadel

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/how-strict-is-islam-in-turkeyTurkey is a predominantly Muslim country, but how strict is the adherence to Islam, and is there a need to modify your behavior?2021-02-22T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/middle-east/turkey/how-strict-is-islam-in-turkeyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Due in part to how Western media portrays Muslim countries, some travelers may have concerns about visiting Turkey. </span></p> <p>In reality, Islam shapes travelers’ experiences in overwhelmingly positive ways — through the indelible impressions it has left on everything from Turkish foodways to the country’s iconic architecture. </p> <p>Islam in Turkey dates back to the 8th century, when Turkic tribes fought alongside Arab Muslims against Chinese forces at the Battle of Talas in 751 A.D. Spurred by the influence of ruling dynasties, many people converted to Islam over the next few centuries.</p> <p>Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 as a distinctly secular republic — a key difference between Turkey and countries such as Saudi Arabia or Pakistan — but Islam remains inextricably intertwined with Turkish culture. </p> <p>Turkish children are designated Muslim at birth unless their parents are affiliated with another religion, leading to a population that is 99% Muslim but diverse in how strictly individuals and families observe Islam. </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Regardless of where they personally fall on the spectrum, Turkish people tend to approach religion with respect and decorum. We spoke with Fatih Özkan, from the </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://www.crossculturalcenter.org/">Süleymaniye Mosque Cultural Info Center</a>,</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> about what you should keep in mind while traveling in Turkey so you can do the same.</span></p> <ul> <li><a href="#muslim-practices-in-turkey">Muslim practices in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#call-to-prayer-in-turkey">Call to prayer in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#ramadan">Ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="#visiting-a-mosque-in-turkey">Visiting a mosque in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#eating-and-drinking-in turkey">Eating and drinking in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#other-public-behavior-to-avoid-in-Turkey">Other public behavior to avoid in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="#religious-extremism-in-turkey">Religious extremism in Turkey</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="muslim-practices-in-turkey">Muslim practices in Turkey</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The most prevalent form of Islam practiced in Turkey is Sunni Islam — another departure from neighboring countries where most people adhere to Shia Islam. Turkey is also known for its Sufi community, an Islamic mystic tradition associated with the city of Konya and the poet Rumi. </span></p> <p>Devotees, known in the West as “whirling dervishes” use a spinning movement to deepen their spiritual connection. Some groups provide demonstrations where visitors can observe this tradition in person. </p> <p>It’s good to know the roots of religious traditions but, ultimately, Özkan cautions against putting too much emphasis on the different titles and sects of Islam, which the Prophet Mohammed never mentioned and are not in the Koran. </p> <h2 id="call-to-prayer-in-turkey">Call to prayer in Turkey</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One way that observant Muslims show their devotion is by praying throughout the day. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In every Turkish city, the call to prayer reverberates from mosque speakers five times daily, announcing central tenets of the Islamic faith and reminding Muslims to pray. The first one takes place before sunrise and admonishes the faithful to remember that “</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">prayer is better than sleep.”</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p>When they hear the call, practicing Muslims stop what they’re doing, kneel facing Mecca, and pray. Non-Muslims are not expected to partake in this, but there is some etiquette you should practice when you encounter others who do: </p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Avoid standing in front of anyone who is praying </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Stay silent during the call </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Give worshippers their space and refrain from taking pictures of them.</span></li> </ul> <h2 id="ramadan">Ramadan</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ramadan, called </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ramazan</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in Turkey, is a <a href="/explore/worldwide/traveling-muslim-countries-ramadan">month-long period of fasting</a> that Muslims around the world observe each year, usually in May and June. (The actual dates vary according to the Islamic lunar calendar.) Participants eschew food and beverages — this includes water — from sunrise to sunset, breaking their daily fast <a href="/stories/connection/breaking-fast">with a celebratory meal</a>, or</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> iftar</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p>Taking part in the fast “is a kind of praying,” explains Özkan, and people who do are intentionally “kind of starving” as a way to build empathy. “They are trying to understand what poor people feel. Otherwise, how can we understand that?”</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">No one expects visiting foreigners to fast – many Turks don’t. But if, during Ramadan, you happen to be traveling in any Muslim country — or even a predominantly Muslim community or neighborhood — you can be courteous by not eating and drinking in public during the day. Opt for indoor seating in restaurants and if you need water, sip it discreetly. At sunset, head to restaurants to sample special bread, dates, and other delicacies that are traditionally served at the meal.</span></p> <h2 id="visiting-a-mosque-in-turkey">Visiting a mosque in Turkey</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Visiting a mosque is one of the best ways to learn about Muslim culture and experience unparalleled examples of Islamic architecture and design, which is typified by jewel tones, gold embellishment, and constellations of geometric patterns. Many historic mosques, including the Süleymaniye Mosque where Özkan works, are part of larger complexes that once included schools, cemeteries, and shops. </span></p> <p>Mosques are open to all visitors except during prayer times. (Non-Turkish Muslim travelers are always free to join in prayers, says Özkan.) You can also engage registered guides for an educational tour of mosques like Aya Sofya, the Blue Mosque, and Kariye Mosque. </p> <p>During prayer, the Süleymaniye Mosque Cultural Info Center offers 20-minute presentations about Turkish culture, with complimentary tea or Turkish coffee — and sometimes even soup and baklava, says Özkan. The center’s volunteers are also available inside the mosque to answer questions about the history and architecture of this striking space.</p> <p>When entering a mosque, both men and women need to have their legs covered and shoes removed. Women are expected to cover their heads with a scarf. (Don’t worry if you forget; most mosques have scarves you can borrow.) </p> <p>Note that many Muslims come to mosques to pray or read the Koran or just relax in a sacred space even outside scheduled prayer times. <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/respectful-travel">Respect them</a> by refraining from public displays of affection, taking pictures of them, or engaging in disruptive and loud behavior.</p> <h2 id="eating-and-drinking-in turkey">Eating and drinking in Turkey</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Islam does have some guidelines for food and drink, but they are unlikely to affect travelers, particularly in major cities like Istanbul. </span></p> <p>Pork is not widely available and very few restaurants serve it. Alcohol, on the other hand, is, even though Islam technically prohibits intoxicants. </p> <p>That being said, Özkan suggests having “clear limits” when you are drinking in public. Keep it close to your hotel if you can and understand that no one really wants to deal with drunk, rowdy foreigners. </p> <h2 id="other-public-behavior-to-avoid-in-Turkey">Other public behavior to avoid in Turkey</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In addition to public drunkenness, public displays of affection are not customary in Turkey. While kissing both cheeks is a typical greeting, kissing on the mouth is considered private. </span></p> <p>“Muslims in Turkey and generally [in the] Islamic world, they keep these touches [and] physical things in their houses,” says Özkan. </p> <p>Turkish women also tend to dress more modestly than their Western counterparts, particularly in conservative communities like Fatih or Uskudar in Istanbul or smaller towns and villages. That being said, Özkan believes that men should refrain from staring at women — something male travelers should also keep in mind during their time in Turkey.</p> <p>“Allah created us and… we have a freedom” of behavior, he says, but “that free will brings us responsibility.”</p> <h2 id="religious-extremism-in-turkey">Religious extremism in Turkey</h2> <p>Just because a community is conservative doesn’t mean it is a hotbed of religious or political extremism — or a threat to your safety. </p> <p>Despite what Western news media may imply, Islam doesn’t make people more violent than any other religion does. You’re no more likely to encounter extremism in Turkey than you are in your home country. </p> <p>Freedom of speech and assembly is handled differently in Turkey than in Western countries, so if you encounter protests or demonstrations during your travels, it’s best to simply walk on by. Also, check your government’s current advisories before traveling to southeastern Turkey, an area of fluid politics due to its proximity to conflict in Iraq, Iran, and Syria. <br /><br />All smart travelers know the importance of paying respect to local customs and beliefs. But you are much more likely to be bitten by wild animals or get struck by lightning than you are to be kidnapped or caught within the midst of a religious or political upheaval while traveling in Turkey. </p>Getty Images/SkyVizyon 1486479684 Getty Images Aerial view of a mosque in Turkey