https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/northern-europe/swedenSwedenhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/northern-europe/sweden/surviving-swedens-roadsIt takes preparation and skill to drive during winter in Sweden. Here's what you need to know to stay safe while driving around the country.2019-10-30T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/northern-europe/sweden/surviving-swedens-roadshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Is it hard to get a Swedish driver's license?</h2> <p>Getting a driver's license in Sweden is a <a href="https://medium.com/the-indo-swede/so-you-want-a-swedish-drivers-license-69a94cc1489f" target="_blank" title="So, you want a Swedish Driver&rsquo;s License? ">lengthy, expensive and complicated process</a>. It is such an achievement to finally hold that license, that some Swedes even proudly put it on their CV.</p> <p>But this long list of theoretical and practical examination does make sure that Swedish drivers are well and truly ready to tackle difficult and dangerous winter conditions by the time they hit the road. Travelers, however, are allowed to drive through Sweden with whatever slapdash qualification we picked up at home.</p> <h2>Roads in Sweden</h2> <p>Luckily the roads in Sweden are excellent. The smooth, slow curves of the highways account for the slippery conditions, while an&nbsp;onslaught of warning signs and speed limits will&nbsp;remind you&nbsp;to drive safely.</p> <h2>Tips to drive safely in Sweden</h2> <p>Sweden is a country of stiff regulation and there are a few rules that you may not be&nbsp;aware of. To save you the embarrassment of injury in one of the world's safest countries, here are a few tips for driving safely in Sweden.</p> <h3>Headlights</h3> <p>Headlights must be used 24 hours a day. Whenever you're driving, your headlights must be on. The most obvious reason is to cater for long, dark winters in the north but, why then, would the rule apply year round?</p> <p>It becomes obvious as soon as you're on Swedish roads: You are aware of every car around you. Whether it's rounding a blind corner ahead, sliding into your blind spot, cresting a distant hill or clouded out by foggy winter windows, the lights let you know it's there.</p> <p>All modern cars in Sweden have the lights locked so it's impossible to forget, but the huge cost of car hire in Sweden means many tourists bring one in from outside the country. Flipping on the lights during the day isn't habit for many tourists, so you have to make a special effort to remember not only to turn them on, but to turn them off when you get out. If your battery's flat and the engine doesn't start, neither does the heating. Let that motivate you.</p> <h3>Blood alcohol limit</h3> <p>Sweden has very strict drink driving rules. A single beer can send you over the blood alcohol limit of 0.02, one of the lowest in the western world. The police make frequent spot checks and if you are caught you may very well be prosecuted. Best to stay off the booze if you plan on driving.</p> <h3>Speed limits</h3> <p>The top speed in Sweden is 110km/h on the motorways and there are plenty of cameras to enforce it. However signs announce their presence from way off, which the Swedes have learned to exploit and it's not uncommon to have cars shoot by you at 160km/h or more. For a tourist on unfamiliar roads it's far easier to miss the warnings and find yourself with a hefty fine, so don't push your luck.</p> <h3>Snow tires</h3> <p>Snow tires are mandatory between December 1st and March 31st as they provide more grip and make snow driving safer. Unfortunately the studs and deeper grooves also throw up larger stones and more of them, often cracking the windscreens of cars behind. If this happens to be you, it will soon become apparent that windscreens are not covered under most default car rental insurance so make sure to go for the extensive cover if you're taking a long trip or driving in winter.</p> <p>If you're not experienced with snow and ice driving it's probably best to stick with Sweden's excellent public transport system in the winter. But if you're determined to get behind the wheel there are a few tips and tricks to remember. The first is to play it easy and even on both the brake and accelerator. Any sudden changes can cause you to lose grip. Set your speed before entering a corner. A change in velocity halfway through a turn could easily throw you into a slide so make sure you gear down or brake well ahead of the curve.</p> <p>If you do start to skid, you'll retain more grip if all your wheels are moving, so back off the brake and stay away from the accelerator. The rule of thumb is to turn into the skid to try and get your wheels going the same way as you are. If you are traveling up or downhill on an icy road, wiggle the steering wheel back and forth in small movements. This gives the tyres a better chance to grip the road.</p> <p>If the back of the car ends up sliding, don't panic, just slowly and smoothly turn the wheel the way the rear is moving. Sometimes you might slightly overdo it and the back will lash out in the opposite direction like the tail of an angry cat. I think this why they call it fishtailing. Because cats like fish. Never fear if this happens, just keep gently correcting until you're back in line.</p> <p>Should you happen to be the first vehicle passing a recent accident, it is compulsory in Sweden to stop and render assistance.</p> <h3>Be aware of wildlife while driving</h3> <p>Sweden is bristling with forests, which make for some fantastic drives but also hide a lot of wildlife. Most of the major highways are fenced off but you'll still have to keep an eye out for deer, moose and reindeer, especially in the north. A collision with any of these would be enough to ruin your day but the moose's uniquely spindly legs and hefty torso mean it could also end up much worse. In a collision the moose's body, which can weigh up to 750kg, is often sent crashing through the car's cabin, to devastating result. So if you'd prefer not to be mashed by a flying moose, make sure to keep these tips in mind.</p> <p>Driving at night will be the most dangerous because the animals are more active and harder to spot. A moose is often too tall for its eyes to be caught in the headlights, meaning you don't get that telltale glint. There is also a higher risk in spring because the moose are kicking their teenage kids out of home to make room for new bubs. These awkward adolescents are a bit less experienced with roads and a can be a little unpredictable. While moose will generally travel alone, deer are herding creatures so if you manage to spot and miss one, don't assume you're clear of deer.</p> <p>If you do happen to hit an animal, it is mandatory to report it to police, just like a regular accident. You don't have to wait around to give a witness statement and exchange insurance details but try to take a note of the location so you can pass it on.</p> <p>Aside from safety tips, there are a few local gems that can make your Swedish sojourn a little easier.</p> <h3>A few final handy tips</h3> <p>Always carry a lighter. The key holes in your car, even the ignition, can sometimes freeze up but a slightly warmed key will cut right through. Make sure not to go overboard though. Too much heat can melt the transponder inside the key, which means you can get it but you won't be going anywhere.</p> <p>Make sure to pop your wipers forward when you leave the car outside. It will prevent them from freezing up and also make it easier to clean any snow off the windscreen. An identifying marker on your radio aerial can help you pick your white mound from the rest after a big dump of snow.</p> <p>A bag of salt or sand in the boot can be a great help if you find yourself stuck in the snow. A small shovel is also handy in case you have to dig your car out after a heavy snowfall. In the unlikely case that you do get stuck in the cold for a long time a few extra blankets and some food and water could make all the difference.</p>Getty Images/Lars Göran Hannler / EyeEm 11080944000 Getty Images Road tripping in Lövånger, Swedenhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/northern-europe/sweden/how-to-spot-swedens-bad-eggsWhile Sweden is one of the safest countries in the world, travelers should be aware of the minimal petty crime and scams in the country.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/northern-europe/sweden/how-to-spot-swedens-bad-eggshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Years of brutal raiding during the Viking period seem to have purged a lot of the violent and chaotic tendencies from <a href="/explore/guides/swedish-travel-phrasebook" target="_blank" title="Connect in Sweden with these handy phrases">Swedish society</a>. It is now one of the safest countries in the world. The people are welcoming and helpful while the crime rate is very low, with almost no instances of pillaging.<br /><br />Unfortunately, there are some who exploit the Swedish sense of security and safety, targeting unsuspecting tourists and locals alike. Violent crime is very rare but petty theft and scams are a real concern. Be sure not to fall into the trusting trap.</p> <h2>Taxi scams in Sweden</h2> <p>In such an organised and regulated country, you'd think grabbing a cab would be the least of your concerns. However, taxi scams are one of the major complaints from tourists, with no shortage of drivers willing to take advantage of your trust.<br /><br />Frustration with the taxi industry in Sweden caused it to be deregulated in 1990, which resulted in a lot more cabs on the road but also a rise in private operators and scammers trawling the streets for an easy buck. Sweden's taxis are quite expensive but while it might be tempting to try and squeeze a deal, outrageous hidden fares as well as a lack of surveillance and accountability mean unofficial cabs are an unsafe and expensive alternative.<br /><br />Most Swedes have learned to avoid the private fritaxis or fribilars, instead sticking with their favourite of the larger and more reliable companies. Scammers instead prey on uninformed or careless customers, targeting tourists and people coming out of bars and clubs. Aside from simply taking a long route or charging an exorbitant rate, another known trick is to convince tourists the meter price is displayed in euros rather than Swedish krona, which is never the case. <br /><br />In February 2011, new legislation was introduced related to taxi fare information. A sticker must be clearly displayed on the passenger side window showing&nbsp;an average price based on a 10km, 15 minute journey. This price should be&nbsp;between 290 and 390kr for a good taxi. Anything above this and you are likely being ripped off, however you won't find this out until you are in the taxi.</p> <p>Even if you are relatively experienced with Swedish cabs, some devious drivers switch their displayed fare rates around so, while the cheap "Taxa 1" is showing, you're actually being charged the premium late night and holiday rate. <br /><br />The best way to avoid being ripped off is to only ride in cabs from trusted companies, even if they're not at the front of the queue. The company names will vary across the country, but in Stockholm these are your best bet: Taxi Stockholm, S&ouml;dert&auml;lje Taxi, Taxi Kurir, Taxi Nyn&auml;s, Taxi 020, Varmdo Taxi, Eker&ouml; Taxi, Norrt&auml;lje Taxi, Top Cab, Roslags Taxi.<br /><br />If you have an idea of what your trip will cost you can try and negotiate a flat rate. If you have no idea, ask for an estimate before getting in the taxi, but stick to the meter. This way you won't be surprised on arrival and the cabbie will have to explain any wild variance. Lastly, make sure to get a receipt, which will be helpful if you do have a complaint.</p> <p>While Sweden has its fair share of scammers in taxis, even their Norwegian neighbours have trouble spotting the dodgy companies. Luckily, the Swedish folk are a friendly bunch and will think nothing of it if you go into a nearby restaurant, hotel or cafe to call for a taxi. They will only call a reputable company, saving you the detective work of working out which taxi to get.</p> <p>Uber also runs in Sweden however it isn't always the cheapest option, often being more expensive than a taxi due to legislation making it impossible for Uber to operate anything cheaper than UberX.<br /><br />If you'd rather a cheaper and more reliable option than catching a cab, Sweden's public transport system is a safe and efficient alternative. The main cities are well serviced by trains, trams and buses as well as ferries and a variety of travel pass options make it cheap and easy to get around. Most of these can be bought at ticket machines or counters but there is also a move towards online sales that sees the ticket sent to your phone. As well as being cool and efficient, these pre-orders are also considerably cheaper.</p> <p>Whatever form your ticket comes in, make sure to keep it on hand because there are hefty fines for fare evasion and checks are not uncommon.</p> <h2>Petty crime in Sweden</h2> <p>Sweden is an expensive destination, attracting a higher proportion of wealthy tourists. This, coupled with the low crime rate and resulting sense of ease, means criminals flock to its fertile fields. During winter petty crime is less of an issue, despite the cover of perpetual darkness. But the return of the summer sun brings back the tourists and with them gangs of pickpockets and conmen hoping to capitalise on the crowds.</p> <p>Airports and train stations are particular hot zones and you need to be wary of people offering to help you with your bags, especially at the main stations in Stockholm and Gothenburg. Thieves also lurk on transit services from airports into the city, when you are often wiped out or distracted, waiting to pounce on your purse. As always keep a hold of all your luggage and try not to flash around expensive items. <br /><br />Tourist attractions are also obvious targets for criminals, in particular the enormous Ostra Nordstan shopping centre in Gothenburg and Stockholm's Old Town. Pickpockets often work in groups, with one person approaching and distracting you while his friends make off with your bag or clean out your wallet. Game tables are another common sight but don't fall for the promise of an easy win. In fact, it's best not to even watch as the same accomplices who help them bait unfortunate victims are also likely scoping your belongings.</p> <h2>Swedish nightlife safety</h2> <p>Swedes really enjoy a party, especially in the warm summer months, and the streets fill with revellers at the weekends. Most people will only have positive stories to tell about Swedish socialising but there are always a few party-poopers who indulge in a little too much br&auml;nnvin (Swedish vodka) and make trouble for others or themselves.<br /><br />If you do want to hit the town, be aware that drinking in Sweden can take its toll on both your body and your wallet. Although alcohol is very cheap in bottle shops, courtesy of the Systembolaget government control of the industry, drink prices in bars and clubs are incredibly steep. Spirits are also commonly taken straight and the unexpectedly strong akvavit (Swedish schnapps) claims many tourist's memories.<br /><br />Sweden has two drinking age limits: 18 in licensed establishments, 20 to buy from the Systembolaget outlets. However many clubs have higher age limits, sometimes up to 30. Nightspots in Stockholm and Gothenburg are often very strict as well, so don't be surprised if you wait in a long line only to be turned away. But before you blow your top, remember Swedish bouncers and security guards are authorised to use force if necessary. You'll both have a better night if you just move along.</p> <h2>Football violence in Sweden</h2> <p>Despite the friendly and relaxed attitude of Swedes in general, some of the country's sporting fans seem to have a few issues controlling their competitive instincts. Sweden's football hooligans are surprisingly some of the worst in Europe, with the 2010 season tainted by violent clashes between fans, threats against management and attacks on players.<br /><br />Aside from fights before, during and after games there is also a huge amount of vitriol and violence directed from fans to their own teams. Whether this is a symptom or cause for terrible seasons from all the top flight Swedish teams remains to be seen. What is certain is that as these small pockets of so-called supporters revel in bad behaviour, the rest of the fans are forced to avoid games and crowds are dwindling. <br /><br />It is unfortunate that a few bad apples can spoil the bunch but we advise staying away from Swedish football games, especially in the bigger cities, until a governing body, the clubs or the fans themselves take responsibility and restore some civility to the sport.</p>Getty Images/Daniel Haug 1839349784 Getty Images Nightfall on Stortorget Square in Stockholm's Old Town