Explore India

Explore Indiahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/indiaExplore Indiahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/shillongs-unique-music-sceneIn a part of northeast India, known as the “Scotland of the East” for its rolling green hills, the indigenous Khasi people favor Western rock and roll over Bollywood, and their youth are YouTube stars in the making. 2023-02-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/shillongs-unique-music-scenehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya state in northeast India, known as the “Scotland of the East” for its cool temperatures, high, grassy hills, and evergreen forests. Once a popular spot for colonialists to get away from the heat of Kolkata, today the area is visited mostly by Indian holidaymakers seeking clean air, hikes in the rugged nature, and waterfalls that have put it on the map for adventure fiends. The indigenous Khasi people retain their own language and customs and see themselves as separate from the rest of the country – a stance that's reflected in the local food, clothing, religion, and a love for Western-style rock and roll.</p> <p>My trip to Shillong was a snap decision when a planned trip to the remote border between <a href="/explore/eastern-asia/china">China</a>, <a href="/explore/southern-asia/bhutan">Bhutan</a>, and <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india">India</a> (known as the McMahon Line) was stymied by a cyclone.</p> <p>I had read briefly about Shillong but didn’t think I was going to have time to visit. Suddenly, I had five days with nothing else to do so took a train to a bus to a private taxi to get there – more than 10 hours of climbing the winding roads into the green hills. I had booked a sort of cabin in the hills about 6mi (10km) from Shillong city.</p> <h2>Searching for Shillong’s rock and roll scene</h2> <p>In Bollywood-obsessed India, a love for Western rock and roll is an oddity. The Khasi love of rock is written up in every article I’ve read about the place, and this made me curious. Their reputation as rockers goes back to the 1950s. Indian Ocean, a world-recognized jazz-folk-rock fusion band, is from Shillong, and in the recent past this obscure, hard-to-reach place has hosted bands such as The Scorpions and Michael Learns to Rock.</p> <p>On my second day, I hiked to a nearby man-made lake before breakfast. It was Saturday and there was a little crowd of people picnicking and doing laundry at the lakeside. A path wound around the lake and I followed it as it disappeared back into the hills and forests. The air was cool among the evergreen trees and from higher up I looked out onto rolling hills of grass where goats and cattle grazed. I could see why this place is compared with Scotland.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/india/shillong/rolling-hills.jpg" alt="Rolling green hills and fields in Shillong, northeast India." /> <figcaption>Hills and fields around Shillong. Image credit: John McMahon</figcaption></figure> <p>Just as I thought I might be lost, a set of handmade steps led me up a steep hill to a garden where an old man was tending to his vegetables. If he was surprised to see me, he didn’t let on. His house and those of the surrounding village were the remaining holiday houses from the original hill station, looking like little English cottages with tin roofs punctuating the remote landscape.</p> <p>In the village, I asked everyone about rock bands. At a small cafe, a group of kids air-guitared and drummed on the table over noodles and <em>momos</em>, rattling off names of bands, but didn’t have the English to tell me where I could see them perform live.</p> <p>On day three, I hiked to Elephant Falls, a multi-tiered waterfall surrounded by fern forest where the water was icy cold and seemed clean enough to drink. Instead of walking back to my accommodation I waved down one of the small, shared taxis and jammed myself into the front seat next to the driver. John was a recent graduate who had a plan to drive the taxi for three years and then branch out into doing private tours. I asked him about the local connection to rock and roll. He ran off a list of bands from Shillong as long as his arm, repeating a few that I had already heard such as Lou Majaw, a Bob Dylan-like figure in the local scene. But why? John figured it was something to do with Shillong’s long history of being a colonial seat and its connection to Western culture. It was then that I made the connection to the church.</p> <h2>A mix of church and online culture</h2> <p>The majority of Khasi people follow one branch of Christianity or another and in their churches, they sing the same hymns and learn the same rhythms as their brother and sister Episcopalians or Baptists in the UK or the US. I witnessed this the next morning when I stood discreetly just outside the doors of Mylliem Presbyterian Church and listened to the townsfolk sing throughout the meeting, dressed in their Sunday best.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/india/shillong/shillong-church.jpg" alt="Exterior of a Presbyterian church in Shillong, India." /> <figcaption>Mylliem Presbyterian Church in Shillong. Image credit: John McMahon</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the clubs in Shillong John had recommended to me were booked for private parties and one was closed. I wandered the streets searching for buskers who I had read would be out around the city's central park.</p> <p>Somewhere in the crowd I heard something – not singing, more like rapping – and I followed the beat to a group of young guys, late teens-early twenties, dressed in menacing urban streetwear, battle rapping. They rapped in Khasi and English about growing up in Shillong and the surrounding villages of Megahylan state where poverty rates are among the highest in the country and employment rates are near the lowest. They didn’t perform in clubs, said Shawn, the oldest and most recognized of the rappers. They filmed each other for TikTok and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwutp5LC1Y0" target="_blank">YouTube</a> where some of their videos get hundreds of thousands of views.</p> <p>This group of aspiring hip-hop artists listed the names of local rappers: Karmtak, J Donz, Big King, MC Gorka. They are YouTubers, but also stars on the streets of Shillong and perform at festivals all over the country in Khasi and English.</p> <p>It made sense. These kids were brought up in the church, but they are also the social media generation, and no matter where in this wide world one goes, everybody is using a smartphone, even if it’s being charged off a solar panel in a village with no other electric source. They were brought up on hip-hop and rap, beamed across the globe and made by people they could relate to: the underdogs, the poor, the ignored. And some had made it big just as these kids were dreaming of doing.</p> <h2>Trip notes</h2> <p>I arrived in Meghalaya via private taxi but left from nearby Shillong airport. Though only 18.5 mi (30km) from downtown Shillong the trip takes 1.5 hours. This kind of slow travel is the norm across Meghalaya State due to road conditions and chaotic traffic, which makes it a bit difficult to get around and see the famous sites. Scooters are available for rent in Shillong but as a seasoned motorcycle rider, I would say this is <a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/asia">not the place to learn or even perfect your riding skills</a>. Most tourists book private guides from Guwahati, the capital of Assam state, which will have you riding around in the comfort of a large 4x4. Meghalaya and Shillong don’t get a lot of foreign travelers, so it takes some patience and adaptability to get there and enjoy yourself. And of course, don’t drink the water.</p>Shillong Underground Cypher 0

The Man Behind the Bell | India Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/the-man-behind-the-bell The Man Behind the Bell | India Travel StoryTue, 26 Nov 2019 23:26:39 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/the-man-behind-the-bellCaramel Chews and Kolkata, Painted Gold | Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/kolkota-india-painted-goldCaramel Chews and Kolkata, Painted Gold | Travel StoryTue, 29 Oct 2019 16:40:28 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/kolkota-india-painted-goldVideo: A Friend at Komic the World's Highest Monastery https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/a-friend-at-komicVideo: A Friend at Komic the World's Highest Monastery Tue, 08 Oct 2019 16:33:29 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/a-friend-at-komicInitiation by Indian Railways | Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/initiation-by-indian-railwaysInitiation by Indian Railways | Travel StoryFri, 09 Aug 2019 18:25:06 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/initiation-by-indian-railwaysThe Yamuna - Dead River Full of Life | Photo Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/the-yamuna-dead-river-full-of-lifeThe Yamuna - Dead River Full of Life | Photo StoryFri, 26 Jul 2019 23:52:01 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/the-yamuna-dead-river-full-of-lifehttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/the-holy-manDiscover the stunning beaches of Goa as Andre Bolourchi travels to India on a yoga adventure, in search of spiritual insight and genuine travel connections.2019-03-28T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/the-holy-manhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Here, he meets Krishna, a wandering Baba whose assignment from his master is to teach the secrets of Yoga to wandering travelers in the idyllic surrounds of Palolem Beach, Goa. Observe Andre’s connection with Krishna, and share the insights he gains after practicing with this modern-day holy man.</p>World Nomads 0

Black and White and Green All Over | India Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/transformation/black-white-green-all-overBlack and White and Green All Over | India Travel StoryFri, 19 Oct 2018 00:01:14 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/transformation/black-white-green-all-overThe Golden Temple | India Photo Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/the-golden-templeThe Golden Temple | India Photo StoryWed, 18 Jul 2018 18:29:49 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/the-golden-templeNo Turning Back | India Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/fear/no-turning-backNo Turning Back | India Travel StoryFri, 08 Sep 2017 21:22:00 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/fear/no-turning-backCricket in the Valley | India Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/cricket-in-the-valleyCricket in the Valley | India Travel StoryTue, 05 Sep 2017 16:48:51 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/cricket-in-the-valleyTest Story: On Thin Ice: How I Saved My Sherpahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/on-thin-ice-how-i-saved-my-sherpa-testTest Story: On Thin Ice: How I Saved My SherpaFri, 11 Aug 2017 05:45:05 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/on-thin-ice-how-i-saved-my-sherpa-testhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/delicious-food-and-flavors-of-indian-cuisineTo discover the full depth of Indian dishes would take countless lifetimes, as each region is another universe of food traditions, spices and flavors.2017-08-07T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/delicious-food-and-flavors-of-indian-cuisinehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Travel with World Nomads’ Caroline Pemberton as she sets out to educate her belly by focusing on three prime locations in India - Mumbai, Kerala and Varanasi, and discovers an array of amazing tastes, and also connects with the locals who create and preserve India’s wonderful food traditions.</p>World Nomads 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-east-of-indiaSee the highlights of northeast India in 14 days with Goats on the Road’s itinerary, taking you through West Bengal, Sikkim, Nagaland, Assam and Meghalaya.2017-06-02T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-east-of-indiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The northeastern reaches of India are some of the most unexplored, ethnically diverse, and fascinating areas of the country.</p> <p>Bordered by Myanmar, Bangladesh, Tibet, Bhutan, and <a href="/explore/guides/nepal-insiders-guide" target="_blank">Nepal</a>, the region is a mix of cultures, cuisine, religion, and traditions.</p> <p><em>Note: the <a href="/travel-safety/southern-asia/india/climate-and-weather-best-times-to-travel-india" target="_blank">best time to travel</a> </em><em>to this region is between November-April.</em></p> <ul> <li><a href="#west-bengal"> Days 1-2: Kolkata & Darjeeling, West Bengal State </a></li> <li><a href="#sikkim"> Days 3-5: Sikkim State </a></li> <li><a href="#assam-meghalaya"> Days 5-11: Assam and Meghalaya States </a></li> <li><a href="#nagaland"> Day 11-14: Nagaland State </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="west-bengal">Days 1-2: Kolkata & Darjeeling, West Bengal State</h2> <p>IndiGo airlines offer cheap flights from Bangkok, Singapore, and Dubai to Kolkata, making this the perfect city to start your northeast India trip.</p> <p>But, be prepared as <a href="/explore/southern-asia/India/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-kolkata-aka-calcutta" target="_blank">Kolkata</a> is the seventh largest city in India and one of the most hectic, eye-opening, and unique destinations we’ve ever visited.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/kolkata-rush-hour-goatsontheroad.jpg" /> <figcaption>Rush hour in Kolkata. Photo credit: Goatsontheroad.com</figcaption></figure> <p>Most travelers find themselves in the Sudder Street / New Market area of the city, which offers cheap accommodation and excellent street food options.</p> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/6-indian-dishes-you-must-try" target="_blank">Bengali cuisine</a> is unique to anywhere else in the country. Make sure to sample <em>jhal muri </em>(a wonderful mix of puffed rice, dhal, peanuts, tomatoes, cilantro, and masala seasoning), <em>kati </em>(the most amazing fried chicken roll we’ve ever had!) and a mixed light meal (found on the streets you can get a plate of <em>chapati</em> bread, a vegetable curry, chutneys, chillies and onions).</p> <p>Wash the food down with a cup of chai served in a clay cup and you’re good to go.</p> <p>All of these snacks and meals go for around US $0.20-0.75, with a cup of chai coming in at around US $0.05.</p> <p>Not only does Kolkata have the most famous street food in India, but due to the fact that this city used to be the capital of British India, you’ll find lots of colonial gems dispersed throughout the city.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/victoria-memorial-kolkata-goatsontheroad.jpg" /> <figcaption>Victoria Memorial, Kolkata. Photo credit: Goatsontheroad.com</figcaption></figure> <p>Don’t miss the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Mother Teresa House, Khalighat Kali Temple, and St. Paul’s Cathedral.</p> <p>Kolkata is more of a city that you need to “feel” rather than see. You’ll know what I mean when you get there…</p> <p>Continuing in the same state, hop on an overnight train from Kolkata to New Jalpaiguri. From here, it’s an easy shared taxi or jeep ride to Darjeeling.</p> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/ultimate-guide-to-transport-and-getting-around-india" target="_blank">Traveling by train in India</a> is the best way to get around, while seeing the countryside and meeting the people. It’s also a great way to save money as you can combine your overnight stay with your transport. I recommend AC2 or AC3 trains for the best balance between cost and comfort.</p> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-darjeeling" target="_blank">Darjeeling</a> is all about tea and the Kanchenjunga mountains, so make sure to stay somewhere with amazing views of the snow-capped peaks.</p> <p>Regardless of whether or not you can see the mountain range from your accommodation, make sure to make your way to Tiger Hill for sunrise views over the mountains.</p> <h2 id="sikkim">Days 3-5: Sikkim State</h2> <p>This little state is bordered by Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan, so as you can imagine, the Buddhist architecture and religion is prominent here – as is the Himalaya mountain scenery!</p> <p>Hop on a shared jeep or taxi in Darjeeling and make your way to the city of Gangtok in the Sikkim State.</p> <p>The city is the Tibetan Buddhist Center, and a jumping-off point for trekkers into the Himalayan mountain range. The city itself is aesthetically pleasing and is worth wandering around for a few hours.</p> <p>About an hour away from Gangtok, you’ll find the peaceful Rumtek Monastery, which is one of the oldest in the state. Continuing with Buddhist monuments and temples, don’t miss the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, which offers the largest amount of Tibetan preaching outside of Tibet itself.</p> <p>Once you’ve received your religious fill, make your way to the mountains.</p> <p>Take a trip out to Tsomgo Lake, which is a glacier lake set at an elevation of 12,400 ft (around 3,600m) above sea level. It’s only about 25mi (40 km) from the city, and is a great place to get out into nature.</p> <p>Not into lakes? Try <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/kayaking-or-rafting">white-water rafting</a>, <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/mountain-biking">mountain biking</a> or <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/hiking-travel-insurance">hiking</a> instead.</p> <p>Sikkim may be small, but good things often come in small packages.</p> <h2 id="assam-meghalaya">Days 5-11: Assam and Meghalaya States</h2> <p>The states of Assam and <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/chasing-waterfalls-in-northeast-india" target="_blank">Meghalaya</a> have a lot to offer travelers, but we’ll stick to the highlights here.</p> <p>From Darjeeling, take a train to Guwahati, the capital of Assam. This is the gateway to this portion of north-eastern India, which seems almost detached to the rest of the country due to Bangladesh dividing the land mass.</p> <p>The Hindu temple of Kamakhya and the river island temple of Umananda are two popular sites in the city.</p> <p>Assamese food is simple, yet flavorful. Don’t miss the iconic Paradise Restaurant which has been serving up traditional food for many years.</p> <p>To get up close with the endangered one-horned rhino (and if you’re lucky, a tiger), make a trip to the popular Kaziranga National Park and stay at one of the park hotels. They offer elephant rides in the park, <a href="/explore/southeast-asia/thailand/why-elephant-riding-should-be-removed-from-your-bucket-list" target="_blank">however, here’s why we don’t condone or endorse this activity</a>.</p> <p>To make your way to the State of Meghalaya, you’ll need to travel by bus, as there’s no rail connecting the two states. Your best bet is to travel from Guwahati to <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/shillongs-unique-music-scene">Shillong</a>, which is often referred to as the Scotland of the East.</p> <p>Once in Shillong, get your walking shoes ready. There are numerous lakes, hikes, waterfalls, and sights to see around this area.</p> <p>The highlights are endless, from Umiam Lake, which resembles the Lochs of Scotland, to the Elephant Falls, and Shillong Peak – you won’t be bored here.</p> <p>Meghalaya is actually known as being one of the wettest places on earth. And, because of this, the rivers will often flood in various areas of the State.</p> <p>Around the village of Nongriat, the Khasi people came up with a brilliant idea to use the roots of trees to create natural bridges. It takes about 15-20 years for the roots of the trees on either side of the banks of the river to connect with the other. The oldest bridges date back 100 years.</p> <p>A trip to Nongriat is a must.</p> <h2 id="nagaland">Day 11-14: Nagaland State</h2> <p>Moving on to the final state, travel by bus or shared car from Shillong to Kohima.</p> <p>Nagaland is home to 14 different tribal groups, making this a very interesting place to visit. There are numerous festivals to see here and experiences to have.</p> <p>If you have the chance, <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/festivals-and-religion-in-india" target="_blank">try to time your visit to Nagaland to see the Aoling Festival and the Hornbill Festival</a>, both of which run for about two weeks at the start of December.</p> <p>The city of Kohima isn’t a bad place to spend some time. Here, you’ll find a well-maintained cemetery for fallen British and Indian soldiers during WWII, an interesting market where local tribes sell exotic delicacies, a couple of interesting museums, and a few good cafes.</p> <p>If you’re more into the outdoorsy activities, Nagaland has loads of those on offer. You can trek to the 8,200ft (2,500m) Dzukou Valley, go mountain biking through numerous villages, and hike to the Triple Waterfalls – bring a picnic!</p> <p>Each of the states in north-eastern India has something different and exciting to offer travelers.</p> <p>Make the effort to travel to this relatively unknown portion of the subcontinent, and you will be rewarded with spectacular scenery and unique experiences.</p>Goats on the Road 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-north-of-indiaFrom deserts to mountains, Delhi local Ariel Sophia Bardi shares her top experiences in northern India.2017-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-north-of-indiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#delhi"> Delhi: 3 Days </a></li> <li><a href="#uttar-pradesh"> Uttar Pradesh: 7 Days </a></li> <li><a href="#rajasthan"> Rajasthan: 6 Days </a></li> <li><a href="#himachal-pradesh"> Himachal Pradesh: 7 Days </a></li> <li><a href="#jammu-and-kashmir"> Jammu and Kashmir: 9 Days </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="delhi">Delhi: 3 Days</h2> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/must-see-and-do-in-delhi" target="_blank">India’s mega-metropolis</a> boasts residents from all corners of the country, and has a palette to match.</p> <p>Before all those on-the-road <em>dhaba</em> meals, treat yourself with a sit-down dinner at Potbelly, a Bihari fusion joint in hipster Shahpur Jat.</p> <p>Wander the medieval ruins in nearby Hauz Khas Village, and indulge in a bit of Delhi’s pub culture.</p> <p>But don’t overdo it! You’ll still have to tick off a list of Mughal sites, from the world-famous Humayun’s Tomb to the lesser-known (but arguably more appealing) Safdarjung Tomb.</p> <h2 id="uttar-pradesh">Uttar Pradesh: 7 Days</h2> <p>Make your way by train or flight to <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/culture-religion-food-and-wrestling-in-varanasi" target="_blank">Varanasi</a>, the ghostly, unrelentingly chaotic Hindu holy city clinging to the banks of the Ganges.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/varanasi-tea-vendor-istock.jpg" /> <figcaption>Chai tea vendor near the river Ganges, Varanasi. Photo credit: iStock</figcaption></figure> <p>Join prayers at the heavily-guarded Kasha Vishwanath, or Golden Temple, then hop a wooden dinghy for a sunset river ride. Spectacular <em>aarti</em> performances take place nightly. Better yet, wander the ghats on foot.</p> <p>Love or hate the City of Shiva, you won’t soon forget it.</p> <p>From Shiva’s abode, head to Krishna’s birthplace: Mathura, a picturesque pilgrim town, and nearby Vrindhavan, smaller and brimming with temples.</p> <p>Time your visit with <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/festivals-and-religion-in-india" target="_blank">Holi, India’s festival with colors</a>, and get clobbered with pink <em>gulal</em> powder!</p> <p>Mathura is a short hop by bus or train from <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/best-things-to-see-and-do-in-agra" target="_blank">Agra</a>, home to none other than the Taj Mahal.</p> <h2 id="rajasthan">Rajasthan: 6 Days</h2> <p>Go <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/ultimate-guide-to-transport-and-getting-around-india" target="_blank">by bus or train</a> from <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/best-things-to-see-and-do-in-agra" target="_blank">Agra</a> to <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/see-and-do-the-best-of-jaipur" target="_blank">Jaipur</a>, and explore sprawling, sun-kissed hillside forts, like Amer or Nahargarh, and check out Pink City, the rose-painted downtown.</p> <p>A short bus ride takes you to Ajmer, with its magnificent, 16th century Sufi shrine, and nearby Pushkar, a laid-back, hippie-trail town famous for its annual <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/festivals-and-religion-in-india" target="_blank">camel festival</a>.</p> <p>Further south is glorious, lakeside Udaipur, Rajasthan’s picture-perfect White City.</p> <h2 id="himachal-pradesh">Himachal Pradesh: 7 Days</h2> <p>From <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-rajasthan" target="_blank">Rajasthan</a>, catch a train to Chandigarh, a Le Corbusier-built Punjabi city.</p> <p>From there, an overnight bus will take you high up the Himalayan mountains to <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/top-experiences-in-himachal-pradesh-for-adventurers" target="_blank">Manali</a>, a foggy, pine-covered resort popular with both stoners and honeymooners.</p> <p>Trek to the mysterious hash hub of Malana, or to beautiful, serene Kheerganga, which has its own holy hot springs.</p> <p>Indulge in momos and meditation in Dharamsala and Mcleodgang, home of the Dalai Lama and India’s exiled Tibetan community.</p> <h2 id="jammu-and-kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir*: 9 Days</h2> <p>A death-defying, two-day bus ride climbs a No Man’s Land of rocky peaks to the former Buddhist kingdom of <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-ladakh" target="_blank">Ladakh</a>.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/ladakh-monastery-india-istock.jpg" /> <figcaption>Thiksey Gompa, Ladakh. Photo credit: iStock</figcaption></figure> <p>Adjust to extreme elevations before setting out on a <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/hiking-and-trekking-in-india" target="_blank">teahouse trek</a> through peaceful stone villages, or tour <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness" target="_blank">high-altitude</a> lakes like Pangong or Tso Moriri.</p> <p>From Leh, either a short flight or another bouncy, beautiful bus ride down the mountains will take you to Srinagar – capital of the troubled, yet unforgettably alluring, region of Kashmir (check security advisories first).</p> <p>Drift in a vintage houseboat on glasslike Dal Lake, or wander the tulip-filled Shalmir Bagh.</p> <p>*Areas such as Jammu and Kashmir <a href="/travel-insurance/" target="_blank">may not be covered due to government warnings</a>. Be sure to check your government advice before you buy a policy, so you're aware of how the policy can cover you.</p>iStock/Oleh_Slobodeniuk 0514942612 iStock Woman near the Taj Mahal

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-west-of-indiaExplore beaches, deserts, salt flats, national parks, archaeological discoveries and ancient temples with this 12-day itinerary for western India.2017-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-west-of-indiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#goa"> Days 1-3: Goa </a></li> <li><a href="#maharasthra"> Days 4-9: Maharashtra </a></li> <li><a href="#gujarat"> Days 9-12: Gujarat </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="goa">Days 1-3: Goa</h2> <h3>Day 1: Goa</h3> <p>Start in peaceful Arambol Beach in northern Goa.</p> <h3>Day 2: Goa</h3> <p>Head to Ashwem or Candolim Beach, or go further south to Baga Beach to enjoy <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/water-and-sports-activities-travel-insurance">water sports</a>.</p> <p>Stop at Chapora Fort for amazing views. If it’s Wednesday, head to the flea market at Anjuna.</p> <h3>Day 3: Goa</h3> <p>Visit Ries Magos Fort and Church.</p> <p>Head to Mapusa Market for regional delicacies like sausages, dried fish, and Goan sweets.</p> <p>In Panjim, see the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception and explore the old town.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/sunset-goa-devorah-lev-tov.jpg" /> <figcaption>Sunset from Goa. Photo credit: Devorah Lev-Tov</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="maharasthra">Days 4-9: Maharashtra</h2> <h3>Day 4: Pune</h3> <p>In Pune, visit the Aga Khan Palace, which is now a memorial to Gandhi, whose ashes are in the garden.</p> <p>Other highlights include Shaniwarwada fort and the Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple.</p> <p>For a spectacular view, climb up Parvati Hill.</p> <h3>Day 4: Mumbai</h3> <p>Rise early and visit Mumbai’s Sassoon Docks to see fishermen bringing in the morning’s catch.</p> <p>Walk to the Gateway of India for a photo op, and then through the Oval Maidan, perhaps catching a cricket game.</p> <p>Head to Chowpatty Beach to munch on <em>chaat</em> (<a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/delicious-food-and-flavors-of-indian-cuisine">Indian street snacks</a>).</p> <h3>Day 5: Mumbai</h3> <p>Go to the Dhobi Ghats and see the gigantic laundry operation, where most of the city gets its clothes washed.</p> <p>Grab a chai tea before going to bargain for antiques at the Chor Bazaar.</p> <p>Catch a beautiful sunset at Haji Ali Dargah.</p> <h3>Day 6: Ajanta</h3> <p>UNESCO World Heritage Site Ajanta, which is best reached from first traveling to Aurangabad, is 30 ancient caves with Buddhist monuments and artwork.</p> <p>Upon returning to Aurangabad, visit Bibi Ka Maqbara, known as the Mini Taj.</p> <h3>Day 7: Ellora and Daulatabad Fort</h3> <p>Visit Ellora, which contains ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments and artwork, including the monolithic Kailasha Temple.</p> <p>From Ellora, stop at the 14<sup>th</sup> century Daulatabad Fort before returning to Aurangabad.</p> <h3>Day 8: Mumbai</h3> <p>Return to Mumbai for the night.</p> <h2 id="gujarat">Days 9-12: Gujarat</h2> <h3>Day 9: Ahmedabad</h3> <p>See Sabarmati Ashram (Ghandi's former home), Jama Mosque, and the Calico Museum of Textiles in Ahmedabad, Gujarat’s largest city.</p> <p>In the evening, stroll along the Sabarmati Riverfront.</p> <h3>Day 10: Bhuj</h3> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/ultimate-guide-to-transport-and-getting-around-india">Take the train</a> to Bhuj. Visit the palaces of Aaina Mahal and Prag Mahal and the Shri Swaminarayan Temple.</p> <h3>Day 11: Kutch</h3> <p>Hire a driver to take you to the villages of Kutch, rural communities dotting the desert that specialize in various handicrafts.</p> <p>Visit Ludiya, with its brightly painted circular huts, to see intricate embroidery.</p> <p>Head to Khavda for beautiful pottery, Hodka, which is famous for its decorative mirrors and silver jewelry, and Jura for its copper bells.</p> <h3>Day 12: Little Rann of Kutch</h3> <p>Go on a jeep safari through the Little Rann, a salt desert that’s also a wildlife sanctuary, home to the Indian Wild Ass and many bird species – including flamingos!</p> <p>You can also see salt miners at work.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/little-rann-devorah-lev-tov.jpg" /> <figcaption>Salt miner at work in Little Rann of Kutch. Photo credit: Devorah Lev-Tov</figcaption></figure>Devorah Lev Tov 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-south-of-indiaWant to see the best of India’s south? Nomad Mariellen shares this three-week itinerary, guiding you through the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.2017-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-south-of-indiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>South India is a fascinating mix of some of the most evocative monuments, revered temples, lush forests, golden beaches, and modern metros in the country. The food is spicy, the people are warm, and the climate is tropical.</p> <p>Many travelers find that it’s the ideal place to begin your India travels, as it offers a gentler landing than <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-north-of-india" target="_blank">north India</a>.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/southern-asia/india/climate-and-weather-in-india" target="_blank">You can travel in the south most of the year</a>, though Summer (June-September) is monsoon season. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#karnataka"> Days 1-7: Karnataka </a></li> <li><a href="#kerala"> Days 8-14: Kerala </a></li> <li><a href="#tamil-nadu"> Days 15-21: Tamil Nadu </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="karnataka">Days 1-7: Karnataka</h2> <p>Once a sleepy colonial town, Bengaluru is now a booming metropolis. Though not really a tourist destination, there are nevertheless some interesting markets, historic restaurants, and a stunning park, Lalbagh Botanical Garden.</p> <p>From <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bengaluru" target="_blank">Bengaluru</a>, it’s an easy train ride to charming Mysore, known for a colorful market, splendid palace, and the <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/spiritual-travel-in-india" target="_blank">Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute</a>.</p> <p>West of Mysore, in the Western Ghats, is a beautiful and relatively undiscovered region called Coorg. Known as the “Scotland of India,” Coorg is rolling, emerald hills, coffee plantations, and a year-round temperate climate.</p> <p>Before leaving the state, it’s well worth the trip to the remote center of Karnataka to visit <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/things-to-see-and-do-in-hampi" target="_blank">Hampi</a>.</p> <p>One of the most spectacular UNESCO World Heritage sites in India, Hampi is a vast, abandoned city of stone.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/hampi-portal-dels-temple-mariellen-ward.jpg" /> <figcaption>Rock monuments in Hampi. Photo credit: Mariellen Ward</figcaption></figure> <p>Finally, end your travels through Karnataka on the coast in laid-back Gokarna.</p> <h2 id="kerala">Days 8-14: Kerala</h2> <p><a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/things-to-see-and-do-in-kerala" target="_blank">Kerala</a> is directly south along the Arabian Sea coast from Karnataka, and it’s one of India’s most popular and tourist-friendly states.</p> <p>Start in Wayanad, an undiscovered paradise in the north. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to <a href="/explore/southeast-asia/thailand/why-elephant-riding-should-be-removed-from-your-bucket-list" target="_blank">wild elephants</a>, and the landscapes are scented with spices and picturesque to the extreme.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/kerala-backwaters-mariellen-ward.jpg" /> <figcaption>Kerala Backwaters. Photo credit: Mariellen Ward</figcaption></figure> <p>A complete South Kerala itinerary should include the historic port town of Fort Cochin, an overnight boat ride on the backwaters, the spice gardens of Munnar, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, the dramatic clifftop tourist town of Varkala, and the beautiful beaches south of Trivandrum.</p> <p>If you have time, you can take Ayurvedic treatments in one of the many resorts that line the southern coast.</p> <h2 id="tamil-nadu">Days 15-21: Tamil Nadu</h2> <p>Tamil Nadu is one of the most traditional states in India. Here you will find some of the most ornate, spectacular temples in India, such as the huge complex at Madurai.</p> <p>From Kerala, you can work your way up through Tamil Nadu by starting at the very bottom of India.</p> <p>At Kanyakumari, you can watch the sun come up among the pilgrims who flock there, and see where three bodies of water meet; they Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.</p> <p>Head north, with a stop at Madurai, towards the <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/travelers-guide-to-the-andaman-islands" target="_blank">Bay of Bengal </a>coast to <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/things-to-see-and-do-in-pondicherry" target="_blank">Pondicherry (aka Puducherry)</a>. A former French colonial outpost, it still retains a Gallic flavor.</p> <p>Just up the coast is Mamallapuram, a World Heritage site, famous for stunning temples and carvings.</p> <p>Finally, end your South India trip in Chennai, the state capital. A bustling city with no discernible center, Chennai is a cultural capital that comes alive with music and dance in the winter.</p> <p>Marina Beach is one of the longest urban beaches in the world, and a fun place to be at sunset.</p>Mariellen Ward 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/things-to-see-and-do-in-keralaMariellen Ward shares her favorite experiences in Kerala, from the tea plantations in Munnar to hiking in Periyar National Park and hanging out at the beach in Varkala.2017-06-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/things-to-see-and-do-in-keralahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Walk along white sand beaches, hike through misty mountains, and paddle past local homes in the fascinating backwaters – there’s really no wonder why the state of Kerala is one of <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india">India</a>’s top travel destinations.</p> <p>Kerala winds 360mi (580km) along the southern coast of India, almost reaching to the very tip of the country. You can watch a spectacular sunset every night from many fine beaches that line the Arabian Sea coast in this tropical state.</p> <p>And that’s just the beginning of Kerala’s attractions.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#nature"> National parks, sanctuaries, and wildlife </a></li> <li><a href="#beaches"> Kerala's beaches </a></li> <li><a href="#canals"> Paddling Kerala's backwaters </a></li> <li><a href="#culture"> Culture, religion, ayurveda, and yoga </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="nature">National parks, sanctuaries, and wildlife</h2> <p>With palm-fringed beaches and vibrant spice gardens, Kerala’s natural beauty is top-notch.</p> <p>Wayanad in the north is dotted with rice paddies, carpeted with thick forests, and home to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Adventurous travelers can try <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/hiking-travel-insurance">climbing</a> Chembra Peak (6,889ft/2,100m) in the Nilgiri Hills, the highest peak in Wayanad.</p> <p>South India’s most popular wildlife sanctuary, Periyar National Park in Thekkady, among the Western Ghats, is famous for jungle walks and gorgeous mountain scenery. It’s also a great place to see wild elephants, tigers, bison and many other animals.</p> <p>In the Munnar hill station, you’re often up above the clouds, among rolling hills of every shade of green. Munnar is the center of the tea trade, and it’s also a top spot to visit for several bird and wildlife sanctuaries, including Eravikulam National Park.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/munnar-kerala-istock.jpg" alt="A traveler looks over rolling green hills near the tea town of Munnar, Kerala, India." /> <figcaption> Munnar. Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="beaches">Kerala's beaches</h2> <p>With so much to see and do in Kerala, the beaches get more than their fair share of attention.</p> <p>Head north, where there are fewer tourists, for long white-sand beaches – ideal for those of you trying to get off the beaten track.</p> <p>In central and south Kerala, you’ll find some of the state’s most popular beach haunts, like Varkala and Kovalam.</p> <p>Varkala is my preferred beach hangout. While most visitors make a beeline for the north cliff, topped with a long line of restaurants and cafes that cater to foreign tourists, I prefer the less busy Odayam Beach and the serene south cliff.</p> <p>Muzhappilangad Beach in Kannur is Kerala’s only drive-in beach. Crescent shaped, and four kilometers in length, it’s a beautiful beach that attracts adventure travelers that enjoy paragliding and parasailing. </p> <h2 id="canals">Paddling Kerala's backwaters</h2> <p>Kerala’s coast has been an important stop on the spice route for more than six centuries.</p> <p>Fort Kochi (Cochin) is a trading port with a fascinating history, still very much alive in the mix of ancient Chinese fishing nets, medieval Portuguese buildings, a 400-year-old synagogue, and the crumbling remains of the British Raj.</p> <p>It’s also crammed with charming homestays, boutique inns, and hip cafes. It’s certainly one of my favorite places to chill for a few days in Kerala.</p> <p>From Kochi, it’s an easy drive to Alleppey, the gateway to Kerala’s famous backwaters. Here (and in Kottyam and Kollam) you can rent a houseboat and crew to cruise the network of canals. An overnight cruise is more than enough for most people.</p> <p>The best way to explore the backwaters, though, is to hire a canoe or kayak for the day, and <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/kayaking-or-rafting">paddle along the canals</a> with a local guide. The houseboats can’t fit through these narrow passageways, so you’ll get a unique glimpse into the waterways that you wouldn’t get on an overnight boat.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/backwaters-kerala-local-homes-istock.jpg" alt="Alleppy, the gateway to Kerala's famous backwaters." /> <figcaption> Alleppey, Kerala backwaters. Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="culture">Culture, religion, ayurveda, and yoga</h2> <p>No introduction to Kerala would be complete without mentioning the rich religious and cultural traditions. Most major religions are well represented in Kerala, and the state buzzes with religious and spiritual activity.</p> <p>Some of India’s most colorful festivals and beautiful temples are in Kerala. The cultural traditions include <em>Kathakali</em>, a 300-year-old dance form known for elaborate make-up and costumes.</p> <p>Kerala is also the center of <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/spiritual-travel-in-india" target="_blank">India’s traditional system of healing known as Ayurveda</a> – a sister science to Yoga. There are Ayurvedic centers, hospitals, and resorts throughout the state, from the simple to the luxurious.</p> <p>Yoga is often available at Ayurvedic centers, and vice versa.</p>iStock.com/f9photos 0522478216 iStock Kerala backwaters canoeing

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-ladakhAriel Sophia Bardi shares her top experiences in Ladakh, whether you're looking for hikes, monasteries or beautiful lakes.2017-05-30T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-ladakhhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Ladakh, an ancient, <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness" target="_blank">high-altitude</a> desert region sandwiched between the world’s highest mountains, used to be an independent kingdom.  </p> <p>Today, this “Little Tibet” is one of India’s most unforgettable destinations, known for jaw-dropping landscapes and its unique, Sufi and Buddhist-influenced culture.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#tso-pangong"> Tso Pangong </a></li> <li><a href="#nubra-valley"> Nubra Valley </a></li> <li><a href="#hiking"> Hiking in Ladakh </a></li> <li><a href="#trekking"> Trekking in Ladakh </a></li> <li><a href="#monasteries"> Monasteries </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tso-pangong">Tso Pangong</h2> <p>This magnificent, high-altitude lake shares a border with neighboring Tibet.</p> <p>Were it not for chilly mountain winds, you might mistake Pangong’s white sand shores and glittering waters for a Caribbean beach.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/tso-pangong-ladakh-ariel-sophia-bardi.jpg" /> <figcaption> Tso Pangong. Photo credit: Ariel Sophia Bardi </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="nubra-valley">Nubra Valley</h2> <p>Up above bustling Leh, Ladakh’s main city, a rocky, teetering road winds its way to Khardung La, the world’s highest motorable pass at almost 18,000 ft (5,486m).</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/khardung-la-pass-ladakh-istock.jpg" /> <figcaption> Khardung La Pass, Ladakh. Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <p>The treacherous high pass – an attraction in its own right – marks the halfway point to Nubra Valley, a lush and picturesque oasis in northern Ladakh.</p> <p>In Diskit, check out the 100ft (30m) golden Buddha that presides over the valley’s oldest monastery.</p> <p>White sand dunes and purple mountains are home to a special breed of two-humped camels <span>–</span> which you can ride <span>–</span> in nearby Hundar.</p> <p>Further down the fast-flowing Shyok river lies the edge-of-the-world Balti village of Turtuk, surrounded by fruit orchards and famous for its warm hospitality.</p> <h2 id="hiking">Hiking in Ladakh</h2> <p>Acclimatize to Ladakh’s elevations with a walk around Leh town. A rugged, hilly path leads from the Old City to Leh Palace, the former royal headquarters. It continues to Sankar Gompa, a stark and stunning monastery built into the craggy hillside.</p> <p>Further afield, the village of Ule, in western Ladakh, is a prime spot for <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/hiking-travel-insurance">day hikes</a> and <span>–</span> if you’re lucky <span>–</span> snow leopard spotting.</p> <h2 id="trekking">Trekking in Ladakh</h2> <p>There’s no better way to discover Ladakh than by <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/hiking-and-trekking-in-india" target="_blank">crossing it on foot</a>. But be warned, treks involve unshaded climbs and steep ascents.</p> <p>The popular Markha Valley trek crosses barren, mountainous terrain through remote villages and passing monasteries.</p> <p>The smoother Sham Valley trek, a so-called “baby trek,” is a four-day hike through orchards, fields, stupas, and farms.</p> <p>Most treks take place in <a href="/travel-safety/southern-asia/india/climate-and-weather-best-times-to-travel-india" target="_blank">summer</a>. But only winter offers the Chadar trek, a one-of-a-kind journey deep through the Zanskar Valley, walking on top of a frozen river.</p> <p>Not keen on slushy hikes or icy campsites? Try summer white water rafting on Zanskar River instead.</p> <h2 id="monasteries">Monasteries</h2> <p>Centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, known as “<em>gompas</em>,” are an unforgettable part of Ladakh’s scenery. Topped by snowy peaks, they perch dramatically atop bare, twisted hills.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/monastery-ladakh-ariel-sophia-bardi.jpg" /> <figcaption> Leh, near the Polo Grounds with Leh Palace in the distance. Photo credit: Ariel Sophia Bardi </figcaption></figure> <p>Lamayuru, located in Ladakh’s famous “moonland,” overlooks a strange, lunar-looking landscape. The fascinating temple contains ancient ritual objects, some crafted from human bones. </p> <p>Thiksey, close to Leh, stuns visitors with its vertically-stacked buildings and stupas, giving it the look of a majestic beehive. Visitors can glimpse ancient statues, frescos, and <em>thangka</em> paintings inside the monasteries – as well as monks chanting, deep in prayer.</p>Ariel Sophia Bardi 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/southern-asia/india/best-things-to-see-and-do-in-agraWhat else is there to see and do in Agra, aside from the Taj Mahal? Nomad Margot shares her top experiences.2017-05-30T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/southern-asia/india/best-things-to-see-and-do-in-agrahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Although most visitors to Agra make a beeline to the city’s most famous monument – the iconic Taj Mahal – this historic city offers plenty more for travelers. But there's much more to see and do.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#taj-mahal"> Taj Mahal </a></li> <li><a href="#agra-fort"> Agra Fort </a></li> <li><a href="#tombs"> Tombs </a></li> <li><a href="#gardens"> Gardens </a></li> <li><a href="#secret-photo-spot"> Secrets of Agra </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="taj-mahal">Taj Mahal</h2> <p>Although there are plenty of stunning historic sites in Agra, the Taj Mahal is what <a href="/explore/southern-asia/india/itinerary-for-touring-the-north-of-india" target="_blank">puts this city on the map</a>.</p> <p>Arguably the world’s finest work of Mughal architecture, this symmetrical mausoleum was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan as the final resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and was built over a period of 16 years.</p> <p>While it’s a sight to behold, even from a distance, it’s worth getting up early to watch the sun rise over the beautiful, shimmering white-marble structure.</p> <h2 id="agra-fort">Agra Fort</h2> <p>Many travelers to Agra continue their visit at Agra Fort, a 16th century red sandstone behemoth that’s noteworthy for its blend of Central Asian and Indian architecture.</p> <p>Must-sees within the complex include the Jehangir Mahal, a two-story complex that once served as a zenana, a sort of a mini palace for women of the court.</p> <p>Other highlights include the intricate Khas Mahal, a former harem room with a central fountain that once spouted rosewater to keep the place smelling great.</p> <h2 id="tombs">Other impressive tombs</h2> <p>In the shadow of the Taj Mahal are many much smaller, but nonetheless impressive, tombs of various figures of the Mughal courts.</p> <p>The two that stand out the most are the tomb of Itmad-ud-Dualah, usually referred to as “Baby Taj,” which actually predates its more famous counterpart by a couple of years.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/baby-taj-margot-bigg.jpg" /> <figcaption> Baby Taj. Photo credit: Margot Bigg </figcaption></figure> <p>This gorgeous white-marble complex is covered with Arabesque-style pietra dura inlay and mosaics full of semi-precious minerals. </p> <p>While not as eye-catching, the considerably less-visited Chini-ka-Rauza is worthwhile for its interior mosaic tilework and lush surrounding gardens.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/chini-ka-rauza-margot-bigg.jpg" /> <figcaption> Chini-ka-Rauza. Photo credit: Margot Bigg </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="gardens">Gardens</h2> <p>Agra has some of the country’s finest examples of historic landscaping. </p> <p>Ram Bagh is thought to be among the earliest Mughal gardens in the country, and uses a <em>charbagh</em> (or quadrilateral) layout, which originated in Iran and came to dominate in Mughal India.</p> <p>The now-dry fountains were once filled with water channelled from the nearby Yamuna via waterwheels, and was once a top cool-down spot for Mughal elite.</p> <p>Mehtab Bagh across the River Yamuna from the Taj is another popular garden, though today it’s a bit ramshackle, and the main reason to visit is to get great photos of the Taj with the river in the foreground.</p> <p>If you’re actually after greenery, your best bet is the much newer Taj Nature Walk, a lush garden with tons of flora and avian life, plus some great Taj views.</p> <h2 id="secret-photo-spot">Secrets of Agra</h2> <p>In search of the perfect Taj shot?</p> <p>Skip Mehtab Bagh and continue a few hundred feet down the road, where there’s plenty of open (but muddy) riverbank space where you can shoot to your heart’s content from the water’s edge.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/india/taj-garden-view-margot-bigg.jpg" /> <figcaption> Taj Mahal from the gardens. Photo credit: Margot Bigg</figcaption></figure>Margot Bigg 0