Explore Brazil

Explore Brazilhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazilExplore BrazilLessons From the Coronavirus Quarantine - Photo Essayhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/transformation/lessons-from-the-covid-19-quarantineLessons From the Coronavirus Quarantine - Photo EssayMon, 06 Jul 2020 21:31:31 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/transformation/lessons-from-the-covid-19-quarantineResistance in Brazil's Rupestrian Grasslands | Photoshttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/resistance-in-the-rupestrian-grasslandsResistance in Brazil's Rupestrian Grasslands | PhotosWed, 29 Jan 2020 19:49:15 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/resistance-in-the-rupestrian-grasslandsVideo: Fishing With Dolphins in Laguna, Brazil | Travelhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/fishing-with-dolphins-in-laguna-brazilVideo: Fishing With Dolphins in Laguna, Brazil | TravelWed, 23 Oct 2019 22:51:58 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/fishing-with-dolphins-in-laguna-brazilhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/the-heart-of-carnavalJoin Chris Noble in Brazil as he travels to the party capital of the world, Rio De Janeiro, looking to capture the essence of Carnaval.2019-03-27T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/the-heart-of-carnavalhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Watch as Chris goes to the world-famous parade and checks out the many <g class="gr_ gr_7 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="7" data-gr-id="7">blocos</g> (street parties) in Rio’s colorful neighborhoods. With everybody gearing up in their crazy costumes and the unbelievable effort that goes into the parade competition, join Chris as he experiences the passion and energy of the Rio Carnaval.</p>World Nomads 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/rios-community-beatsTravel to Rocinha, the largest favela in Brazil, and discover Spin Rocinha - a program providing young local people with a way to develop djing skills.2019-03-27T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/rios-community-beatshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Rocinha, the largest favela in Brazil, is in Rio de Janeiro's South Zone between the districts of São Conrado and Gávea. Unlike its wealthy neighbouring districts, Rocinha has experienced decades of turmoil. Travel to the favela with World Nomads’ Chris Noble as he discovers Spin Rocinha, a youth empowerment and music development program, that’s helping the children and young adults to find opportunities and develop djing skills in the favela.</p>World Nomads 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/rio-football-feverTravel to Rio De Janeiro in Brazil with World Nomads’ Chris Noble as he experiences the passion that is Brazilian football. 2019-03-27T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/rio-football-feverhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>When Fluminense and Vasco, two fierce, Brazilian rivals go head-to-head, the match is trumped by the spectacle of the crowd. Such passion, such emotion, and such unbridled swearing (for those that can lipread Portuguese). This is an experience that no one who travels to Rio should miss.</p>World Nomads 0

Carioquissima | Brazil Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/carioquissimaCarioquissima | Brazil Travel StorySat, 03 Feb 2018 00:29:45 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/connection/carioquissimaBetween the Wars | Brazil Travel Storyhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/between-the-warsBetween the Wars | Brazil Travel StoryThu, 07 Sep 2017 19:46:16 GMThttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/stories/discovery/between-the-warshttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/inside-brazils-rocinha-favela-with-chris-nobleTravel into Rio De Janeiro’s Rocinha favela – the biggest in Brazil – with World Nomads’ Chris Noble as he discovers a side of the city away from the party.2017-08-02T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/inside-brazils-rocinha-favela-with-chris-noblehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>In recent years, the favelas have been a source of controversy, with massive police crackdowns on drug kingpins, which have escalated in a full-blown drug war. Chris discovers there is more to these areas than what we see in the news, and meets some of the residents and hears their side of the story. Join Chris in the heart of the Rocinha favela, where he discovers a place filled with community spirit, and passionate, hospitable people.</p>World Nomads 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/manaus-amazon-gatewayIf you're looking for a taste of local culture before you embark on an adventure in the Amazon, explore this urban haven within the Brazilian jungle.2019-04-09T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/manaus-amazon-gatewayhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Deep within the Amazon rainforest lies the capital of the Amazonas state, Manaus. Situated on the Rio Negro close to where it meets the Amazon River, this magnetic city is considered the gateway to the Amazon. It's magnet for adventure seekers who want to learn about the culture before embarking on their adventure in the jungle.</p> <p>Despite being 930mi (1,500km) inland from the coast, massive shipping boats can be seen on the Rio Negro, as this is a major ocean shipping port. </p> <p>While Manaus is growing as a modern city, preserving the culture is important to the locals. Here are a few ways to experience it.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#must-do's-in-manaus">Things to do in Manaus</a></li> <li><a href="#boat-tours">Boat tours in Manaus</a></li> <li><a href="#waterfalls">Discover nearby waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="#live-the-local-life">Culture in Manaus</a></li> <li><a href="#trip-notes">Trip notes</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="must-do's-in-manaus">Things to do in Manaus</h2> <h3>The Manaus Opera House</h3> <p>Visit the Amazon Theatre, which is a unique architectural landmark built in 1897 during the first rubber boom, when Manus was considered one of the great centers of civilization. Made out of Carrara marble and Murano glass, and featuring Louis XV furnishings, this an enchanting historic landmark.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/amazon-theatre-manaus-gettyimages-benedek.jpg" alt="The Amazon Theatre, a beautiful historic building in Manaus, Brazil." /> <figcaption>The Amazon Theatre. Photo credit: Getty Images/benedek</figcaption></figure> <h3>Rio Negro Justice Palace</h3> <p>Built in 1903 by Karl Waldemar Scholz, a rubber businessman, today the palace is a cultural center and an architectural monument that is protected by the Amazonian government. Here, you can learn about politics and local history.</p> <h3>Provincial Palace</h3> <p>Built in 1874, this building originally served as police headquarters. Today, it's occupied by several different organizations, including the Image and Sound Museum and the Pinacoteca, a collection of artworks created by regional artists. </p> <h2 id="boat-tours">Boat tours in Manaus</h2> <p>Take a three to five day trip into the Amazon to see how pristine and diverse the ecosystem really is. Leave behind your fears of the wilderness, see how local villagers live in the remote jungle, go canoeing through rainforest creeks, and spot toucans, macaws, jaguars, monkeys and iguanas which call the Amazon home.</p> <p>You can easily find boat tours in Manaus, but do your research to find an operator that is <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/how-to-choose-an-ethical-tour-operator">sustainable and reliable</a>. Do not book a tour off someone in the streets. Tour boats travel different routes throughout the year, and you can choose to travel on the Rio Negro or Rio <span>Solimões (as upper stretches of the Amazon River are called) from Manaus.</span></p> <p><strong>Tip</strong>: When choosing which river to explore, the Rio Negro has fewer mosquitoes due to the acidity of the water, which makes it very hard for mosquitoes to reproduce. </p> <p>Once you’re on the boat, you’ll be fishing for piranhas, watching the sunrise over the jungle, and swimming with pink dolphins in Novo Airao.</p> <p>Each night groups are taken on nocturnal expeditions with local guides to search for snakes and native caimans (a small crocodile from Central and South America). Riverboat cruises in the Amazon are a truly spectacular experience.</p> <p>At the end of your journey, your boat will arrive at Careiro Castannha to witness the “meeting of waters”, where the Rio Negro (black river) meets the Solimões River. For almost 4mi (6km), the water from both rivers runs side by side without mixing due to different speeds, water density and temperature. It’s a one-of-a-kind phenomenon that can only be seen in the Amazon.</p> <h2 id="waterfalls">Discover nearby waterfalls</h2> <p>Take a two hour bus from Manaus to Presidente Figueiredo, also known as <em>Terra de Cachoeiras </em>or 'Land of the Waterfalls'.</p> <p>Grab a tasty Brazilian lunch from a local eatery in town and take a dip in the refreshing waters of <span>Cachoeira do Santuario (Santuario Falls), Cachoeira da Pedra Furada, <span>Cachoeira de Neblina or Cachoeira do Mutum. If in doubt, ask in town for the best waterfalls to see.</span></span></p> <h2 id="trip">Culture in Manaus</h2> <p>Get started by learning <em>Forro</em> (a Brazilian dance style), take an acai tour or see how traditional handicrafts are made by Brazilian First Peoples at Bosque da Ciencia.</p> <p>Locals enjoy relaxing at Ponta Negra Beach on weekends, where you'll see locals playing volleyball and swimming in the river.</p> <p>See San Sebastian Square's monochromatic patterned pavement, or take a walk through the beautiful Manaus Botanical Gardens.</p> <p>Brazilians run on "Brazilian Time”, which takes a relaxed approach to day-to-day life. Lunchtime <em>siestas</em> are a part of the local culture in Manaus, so embrace it. Many businesses close after lunch and reopen in the late afternoon/evening.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/manaus-plaza-istock-filipefrazao.jpg" alt="San Sebastian Square in Manaus, Brazil." /> <figcaption>San Sebastian Square, Manaus. Photo credit: iStock/filipefrazao</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="trip-notes">Trip notes</h2> <h3>Transport to and around Manaus</h3> <p>The best way to reach Manaus is by plane or boat. Bus services from other major Brazilian cities are few and far between.</p> <p>Once you reach Manaus, most attractions are within walking distance, however if you need to travel further, Ubers, taxis or moto-taxis are the best alternative mode of transport.</p> <p>There are cheap local buses, but they are often overcrowded and a haven for pickpockets.</p> <p>While experiencing Manaus's nightlife, catch moto-taxis if you need to get somewhere that is not within <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/manaussafety">a safe walking distance</a>.</p> <h3>Money tips</h3> <p>Come prepared with a travel money card and cash available before you arrive in Manaus. There aren’t many places to exchange money, and even fewer opportunities to do so once you get into the Amazon. Use large notes for accommodation and tours. Keep smaller notes and coins available to pay for meals, transport and toilets. </p> <p>Tipping is not mandatory, however you may want to tip your guide or driver to show appreciation for their services.</p> <p>Haggling is common throughout the city, but ask the locals or your guide for reasonable prices beforehand and don't haggle too hard.</p> <h3>Before you go</h3> <p>Here are a few additional handy tips:</p> <ul> <li>Check your visa requirements a few months before you go – don't leave it to the last minute. Depending on your country of residence, you might be eligible to <a href="https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/consulado-atlanta/english/visas/visa-form" target="_blank">apply online for a visa. </a></li> <li>A Yellow Fever vaccine is highly recommended for travel to the Amazon. Check with your doctor to find out what other vaccines or medications are recommended before you go.</li> <li>Pack comfortable clothing with breathable material. The Amazon is hot year-round, so you won’t need to carry a heavy jacket, but you will need to pack a lightweight long sleeve shirt and pair of long pants for trekking in the jungle.</li> <li>Pack insect repellent.</li> </ul> <p>Manaus is a large city, but two days will give you plenty of time to explore. From there, take a riverboat cruise to explore the Amazon by water. Each day you will wake up to discover a different part of the rainforest. </p>Getty Images/filipefrazao 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/candomble-festival-guideWith 2 million followers in Brazil, Candomblé is a widely practiced religion steeped in ritual and celebration. Find out how to experience the festivities in its birthplace of Salvador.2019-04-10T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/candomble-festival-guidehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>On the shores of the Red Beach, <span>Candomblé</span> believers dressed in white robes gather around sand altars covered with gardenias.</p> <p>Soon enough, someone falls into a trance and starts to writhe on the beach, letting out intense, loud screams. In more familiar settings you might rush to call an ambulance.</p> <p>But here, in Salvador, the epicentre of the syncretic African-based religion known as Candomblé, the worshipper convulsing on the ground is taking part in a ritual where he is possessed with the spirit of Xango, God of Fire.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#what"> What is Candomblé? </a></li> <li><a href="#how"> How is Candomblé practiced in Salvador? </a></li> <li><a href="#yemanja"> Festival of Yemanja </a></li> <li><a href="#bonfim"> Washing of Bonfim Festival </a></li> <li><a href="#etiquette"> Etiquette tips for Candomblé </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="what">What is Candomblé?</h2> <p><span>Candomblé</span> is a composite of Portuguese Catholicism and African paganism, which can be traced back to the West African slave trade. While Candomblé is most fervently practiced in <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/salvador-ultimate-city-guide">Salvador</a>, it defines the raw, uninhibited sensuality of Brazilians that you can find all over the country.</p> <p>Around 40% of all African slaves transported to the New World came to Brazil – officially 4.5 million, and that’s a conservative estimate. Millions came to Bahia, the center of Brazil's sugar and slave trades, and today more than 80% of the population has African ancestry.</p> <p>African slaves believed in a pantheon of protector gods (known as Orixás) who not only personify natural forces such as fire, wind and water, but also find handy allegiance with all things animate and inanimate: animals, colors, a day of the week or a certain food group.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/ritual-on-rio-beach-candomble-gettyimages-ze-martinusso.jpg" alt="Candomblé festivities on the day Yemanjá in Rio de Janeiro." /> <figcaption>The festivities on the day Yemanjá begin early on almost all beaches in Rio de Janeiro. Photo credit: Getty Images/Ze Martinusso</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="how">How is Candomblé practiced in Salvador?</h2> <p>Candomblé ceremonies take place on sacred ground, called <em>terreiros</em>, which are dotted throughout <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/5-things-you-must-do-in-salvador">Salvador</a>. Witnessing a ceremony is a fascinating cultural experience, where singing, chanting, hypnotic drumming, seismic convulsing and intense perfumes waft through the air. These rituals are an attempt to get on the right side of the protector gods (Orixás) and incite them to possess some of the practicioners present.</p> <p>Ceremonies and religious items are themed accordingly; the house is decorated with the color of the honorary Orixá, and the god’s favorite African dish is usually served. Oxum is rather partial to black-eyed peas apparently, which are prepared by hand so that the cook’s energy can be transmitted.</p> <p>If you attend a ceremony in honor of Ossaim, the Orixá of Foliage, you will be swept from head to toe in leaves. If pyrotechnics are your thing, pay homage to Xango, God of Fire, whose ceremony reaches a rather hazardous climax when bowls of fire are passed, head to head, among the worshippers. </p> <h2 id="yemanja">Festival of Yemanja (Festa de Iemanja)</h2> <p>Held each year on February 2nd, devotees dressed in white descend to the ocean in Bahia, Salvador to decorate the area with images, light candles, perform ceremonies and give offerings to the Goddess of the Sea, Yemanja.</p> <p>Yemanja is considered to be the protectress of children, fishermen and sailors. Locals prepare offerings of baskets for fishermen to take out to sea and offer to the <span>Orixás</span>. Believers will jump seven waves to bring good luck for the new year.</p> <p>The festival has become popular over the years, attracting both locals and travelers. The streets transform into a huge party by the end of the day, with music, dancing, fireworks and food stalls.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/yemanja-brazil-stock-photography.jpg" alt="A Yemanja ritual in Bahia, Salvador, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Yemanja ritual. Photo credit: iStock</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="bonfim">Washing of Bonfim (Lavagem do Bonfim)</h2> <p>Lavagem do Bonfim is another popular <span>Candomblé</span> festival in Salvador, dating back to 1754. It is held each year on the second Thursday in January. A large procession flows through the city from Church of Conceicao da Praia to the Church of Bonfim featuring dance, music and food. The procession wraps up with a traditional symbolic washing of the church steps, using water infused with herbs and flowers by barefoot <em>baianas</em> (worshippers), dressed in white and decorated with brightly colored beads.</p> <p>Festival attendees will also see traditional brightly colored ribbons (<em>fita do Senhor do Bonhim</em>) which are tied to the wrist or to the surrounding church fence and pray for wishes to be granted.</p> <p>Other <span>Candomblé</span> festivals celebrated throughout the year include Day of the Samba on 1st and 2nd of December, Santa Barbara on December 4th, Our Lady of Conceicao du Praia on December 8th, and Senhor dos Navegantes Festival on New Years Eve and New Years Day which includes a maritime parade.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/bonfim-ribbons-salvador-stock-photography.jpg" alt="Colorful ribbons at the Washing of Bonfim Festival in Salvador, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Bonfim ribbons in Salvador. Photo credit: iStock</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="etiquette">Etiquette tips for Candomblé</h2> <p>If you get the chance to observe a Candomble ceremony or festival, here are a few handy things to know:</p> <ul> <li>The language used in Candomblé is Yoruba, a West African language spoken in Nigeria. So don't stress if your Portuguese isn't quite up to scratch.</li> <li>While there are many <em>terreiros</em> (places of worship) in Salvador, most are located in dodgier neighborhoods beyond the limits of downtown.</li> <li>Dress appropriately by covering up and avoiding skimpy outfits. White clothing is preferred. </li> <li>No video or photography is allowed during ceremonies.</li> <li>Visitors cannot participate in the ceremony, only observe.</li> <li>Follow the crowd, if everyone else stands, you stand too.</li> <li>Before you tuck into the food or join the wild dancing, remember that these practices are part of the ceremony and are reserved for devotees.</li> <li>Real <em>terreiros</em> (places of worship) generally won't quote an admission price, but they will certainly appreciate a donation for the Mãe or Pai de Santo (spiritual leader) of the <em>terreiro</em>.</li> </ul> <p>You can get the address and time of a ceremony through Bahiatursa. This local tourist office has locations all over Salvador. It is safest to go with a local guide.</p> <p>If someone approaches you with an offer to attend a Candomblé session, always research your options carefully, as some ceremonies will be <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/people/tradition-or-tourism-manufactured-cultural-experiences">more of a tourist attraction than an authentic experience</a>. For your best shot at authenticity, <a href="http://www.tatur.com.br/tatur_site/" target="_blank">Tatur Turismo</a> is one of Salvador’s best operators.</p>Getty Images/Ze Martinusso 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/florianopolisWith 42 beaches to choose from, colonial architecture, local folklore and traditional fishing villages, discover Brazil's "Island of Magic".2019-04-10T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/florianopolishttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Located in the south of Brazil, Florianopolis (or Floripa as it's more commonly known) is the capital and second largest city of the state of Santa Catarina.</p> <p>Part of Florianopolis city is located on mainland Brazil, but once you hop on a bus and cross the bridge to the island you'll be on Brazil's "Island of Magic".</p> <p>Colonial architecture, local folklore, and traditional fishing villages that are resisting modernity make this an incredible destination to discover. Here are some of the best things to do on the island. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#activities"> Top things to see and do in Florianopolis </a></li> <li><a href="#food"> Food in Florianopolis </a></li> <li><a href="#accommodation"> The best beaches to stay at in Florianopolis </a></li> <li><a href="#nightlife"> Nightlife in Florianopolis </a></li> <li><a href="#transport"> Getting around Florianopolis </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="activities">Top things to see and do in Florianopolis</h2> <p>During summer (December to February) there are lots of festivals happening, such as Florianopolis’s Gay Carnival which occurs during Carnival season, samba parades, and massive street parties.</p> <p>Closer to the mainland, go deep sea diving at Dolphin Bay, or take a sailing trip around Anhatomirim Island (<em>Ilha de Anhatomirim</em>).</p> <p>On Santa Catarina Island, go <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/scuba-diving-travel-insurance">scuba diving</a> in the marine biological reserve of Arvoredo.</p> <p>From June till October, the east coast of Santa Catarina Island is visited by Southern Right Whales that come to nurse their calves. </p> <p>For a cultural fix, head to the south coast where villages and towns have resisted modernity and preserved their architecture, traditions, and customs. Stroll through local markets for handicrafts and souvenirs or take a lesson in dancing samba or learning the Afro-Brazilian martial art of <em>capoeira</em>.</p> <h2 id="food">Food in Florianopolis</h2> <p>Food is a huge part of Brazilian life and Florianopolis is well known for its seafood. Don't miss tasting a <em>moqueca</em> (fish stew), <em>sequência de camarão</em> (seafood platter) or the local oysters. If you're craving something sweet, seek out the popular dessert <em>cuscuz de tapioca </em>(tapioca pudding made with either milk or cream). </p> <p>On the mainland, the suburb of Coqueiros is a gastronomic hub where you will find the best food, from delicious pastries to international cuisine. Most restaurants and cafes close around 11pm, but nightclubs and bars will stay open til sunrise<span>.</span></p> <h2 id="accommodation">The best beaches to stay at in Florianopolis</h2> <p>Depending on what type of traveler you are, Florianopolis has a beach to suit your needs.</p> <h3>Budget travelers</h3> <p>For budget-conscious travelers, Barra da Lagoa is the most <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/people/travelling-cheaply-good-for-planet">cost-effective place to stay</a>. This small fishing village is set on the mouth of a tidewater channel that leads to a lagoon on the island.</p> <p>There are many cheap, cozy hostels in the neighborhood, as well as nice markets to explore. Nearby you can check out Praia da Barra da Lagoa (the beach) and swim in the natural pools. If you're looking for nightlife, Barra da Lagoa is where Florianoplois earns its title of "the Brazilian Ibiza".</p> <p>For a more family-friendy place to stay, search for accommodation in Canasvieiras on the northern part of Santa Catarina Island, close to the beaches Jurere and Cachoeira do Bom Jesus.</p> <h3>Relaxation</h3> <p>If you're looking for peace and quiet while relaxing on the beach, search for accommodation in Moçambique and Cachoeira do Bom Jesus. The clear, green water and minimal waves make this a more tranquil place to stay on the island.</p> <p>For even more isolation, venture out to in the rustic villages of Matadeiro, Praia da Galheta and Lagoinha do Leste. </p> <h3>Surf and watersports</h3> <p>If it's <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/surfing">surf you're looking for</a>, go to Praia do Santinho and Campeche for consistent breaks. Praia do Santinho is one of Brazil’s most popular and cleanest beaches. Other available activities include sandboarding, scuba diving, windsurfing, kite surfing and rock climbing.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/campeche-island-brazil-florianopolis-gettyimages-c-quandt-photography.jpg" alt="Secluded Campeche Island, just off the coast of Santa Catarina island, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Campeche Island, 1,250m southeast off the coast of Florianópolis, Brazil. Photo credit: Getty Images/C. Quandt Photography</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="nightlife">Nightlife in Florianopolis</h2> <p>Happy hour begins in Florianopolis as the sun goes down. Jurere Beach is the most lively place to be at this time. If you want to kick on and party with the locals, Lagoa da Conceicao comes alive at night with food trucks, bars, breweries, and nightclubs. </p> <h2 id="transport">Getting around Florianopolis</h2> <p>If you get there via a 90-minute flight from Rio and arrive in the bustling city on Brazil's mainland, don't be discouraged by Florianopolis’s airport and heavy traffic. Traffic jams are common in Florianopolis, especially in summer when there are more people in town. The island is small but very busy. </p> <p>The city doesn't have a subway, but local buses are the best method of transport. The <a href="https://www.consorciofenix.com.br/passe-rapido/passes" target="_blank"><em>Passe</em><em>Rápido</em><em>Turista</em> </a>(Fast Pass Tourist) allows visitors to get around by bus while only paying one rate. </p> <p>The next-best budget option is to travel by minibus, or "<em>amarelinhos</em>". These are more comfortable and have air conditioning, but they are a little more expensive than local buses.</p> <p>The best way to get around the island is to rent a car. Some towns don't have public transport, and taxis charge high rates when you travel further distances. If you're spending lots of time on the island, perhaps paying extra to rent a car will be worth the costs.</p>Getty Images/DircinhaSW 0 A quaint harbor on Santa Catarina island, Florianopolis, Brazil.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/12-things-to-know-about-brazilWhile living in Rio for three months, Amanda Starkey learnt a lot about the local culture. Here are 12 things you need to know before you go.2019-04-17T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/12-things-to-know-about-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#one"> Brazilians love to party</a></li> <li><a href="#two"> What do Cariocas drink? </a></li> <li><a href="#three"> It's all about the hustle </a></li> <li><a href="#four"> Tipping is not a thing </a></li> <li><a href="#five"> X marks the spot </a></li> <li><a href="#six"> Learn a bit of the local language</a></li> <li><a href="#seven"> Etiquette in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="#eight"> Brazil and music </a></li> <li><a href="#nine"> Motels are not just for sleeping </a></li> <li><a href="#ten"> Beware of pickpockets </a></li> <li><a href="#eleven"> Don't dress like a tourist </a></li> <li><a href="#twelve"> Flushing and brushing </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="one">1. Brazilians love to party</h2> <p>Brazilians are very warm, friendly people. If you are staying with a local, within days the whole neighborhood will know everything about you.</p> <p>Don't be alarmed, Brazilians love meeting new people, and having a visitor is a novelty for them, especially if you visit a small town. It's inevitable that a party will be thrown in your honor – any excuse to make a batch of <em>feijoada</em> (stew of beans with beef and pork).</p> <p>There are hundreds of festivals celebrated throughout the year in Brazil. The best known is <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/february-rio-de-janeiro-carnaval-brazil">Carnaval</a>, but there are so many more. During the month of June, <em>Festa Junina </em>celebrates the European Midsummer saints, and was introduced by the Portuguese during colonial times. Locals dress up in traditional country clothing, and there's lots of dancing, music, and of course, food.</p> <p>Whatever you do, don't show up to a party on time – guests are usually between an hour to three hours late. If you arrive on time, you might be waiting alone for a long while.</p> <h2 id="two">2. What do <em>Cariocas</em> drink?</h2> <p>Want to feel like a <em>Carioca</em> (resident of Rio)? Drink coconut water or coffee. Along the beach vendors use machetes to cut the top off coconuts. Enjoy sipping on a coconut while you sit on the beach to blend in.</p> <p>Most Brazilians brew coffee first thing in the morning and keep a flask with them all day. If you're out, you might start to notice local shops and banks always have a thermos on hand for customers.</p> <p>Drinking Coca Cola is not so popular in Brazil, but if you like soft drinks, try Guarana Antarctica, which gives you a nice little pick-me-up.</p> <h2 id="three">3. It's all about the hustle</h2> <p>In Brazil, people work hard to make a few dollars in any way they can. For many years <em>flanelinhas </em>(unofficial parking attendants) would help guide drivers into parking spots, and then request the equivalent of US $0.50 as protection money, as they promise to make sure your car doesn't get keyed in your absence. These men no longer operate in larger cities of Brazil because parking meters have since been introduced, but in a country with a struggling economy, it's easy to see why there are so many hustlers.</p> <p>Other hustling examples include impressive sand castles in all shapes and sizes along the beaches, but if you stop to take a photo, a man or woman will approach you and ask for a tip. While it is polite to tip the person who built the sand sculptures, this can be an inconvenience because at the time you took the photo, you were unaware of the fee.</p> <p>People sell all sorts of items on the beaches and streets of Brazil, from lollies and prawns to household items like toothbrushes and shoes. Even jugglers run between cars in traffic jams and juggle balls to make a coin. If you're impressed, help them out.</p> <h2 id="four">4. Tipping in Brazil</h2> <p>Unlike <a href="/explore/north-america/united-states/tips-and-trouble-in-the-usa">tipping culture in the USA</a> and Canada, tipping at bars and restaurants is not a thing in Brazil (though a 10% service charge is often added to the bill). But, visitors often do pay a little more than locals would for items sold on the streets. There's an unofficial "tax" that applies to travelers everywhere around the world, and I guess that's just a fee that comes with the privilege of traveling.</p> <h2 id="five">5. X marks the Spot</h2> <p>Cheese is such a popular menu item in Brazil that they get a little lazy writing it down, and because X sounds kind of like the word cheese it's written as X instead of <em>queijo</em>. One of the most popular foods in Brazil happens to be the <em>X-TUDO</em>, which is a cheeseburger with the works.</p> <h2 id="six">6. Learn a bit of the local language</h2> <p>While most South American countries speak Spanish, in Brazil they speak Portuguese. Don't make the mistake of crossing the border from <a href="/explore/south-america/argentina/8-things-i-wish-i-knew-before-going-to-argentina">Argentina</a> to Brazil and continuing to speak Spanish – <a href="/explore/guides/brazilian-portuguese-travel-phrasebook">learn how to speak a bit of Portuguese</a>.</p> <p>Here are a few words of local slang to help you get by:</p> <ul> <li><em>Legal</em> – Cool</li> <li><em>Um Beijo</em> – Kisses</li> <li><em>Tranquilo</em> – Calm down</li> <li><em>Beleza</em> – Literally means beauty, but is more commonly used as "How's it going?"</li> </ul> <p>Most Brazilians love the sound of English, so be prepared for locals to practice their English on you.</p> <h2 id="seven">7. Etiquette in Brazil</h2> <p>Brazilians are known to wear skimpy bathing suits. But don't let their revealing swim wear confuse you. Many Brazilians are strictly Catholic, and quite conservative. Mind your manners in Brazil <span>–</span> a foul mouth or using sexual innuendo might lead to trouble or come across as a sign of disrespect.</p> <h2 id="eight">8. Brazil and music</h2> <p>Across South America music is a huge part of culture. In Brazil, they love the melody and dancing to the beats, and you will definitely be familiar with music pumping through the speakers every now and again – popular music in English-speaking countries is popular in Brazil, too. Even if they don't understand the English lyrics, they sing along anyway.</p> <p>In Rio, Funk parties were once thrown in the favelas, but have since been shut down by police who are trying to dismantle the power structure of Rio's armed drug gangs. If you do get invited, only travel there in a group, as they are known to get out of control very fast. The safest option is to politely decline the offer.</p> <h2 id="nine">9. Motels are not just for sleeping</h2> <p>If you make a new acquaintance and want to take it to the next level, don’t ask “shall we go back to your place?”</p> <p>With a large majority of young people living at home well into their late twenties and early thirties, it remains taboo to bring home any lovers. So, when a special occasion like this arises, they go to a motel. You can book any time frame, whether it be three hours or the entire night with your new flame.</p> <h2 id="ten">10. Beware of pickpockets</h2> <p>When you travel around, especially in Rio, <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">be careful with your posessions</a>. Keep it in a secure place, tucked away where nobody can see. Keep some cash in your shoes, underpants, bra – but not your pockets.</p> <p>When getting money out of an ATM, limit how much you get out at each time, and only use ATMs during the day.</p> <p>Avoid walking around crowded areas with your phone, camera, wallet or any flashy jewelry on display. Talented pickpockets operate in gangs around crowded areas. One person distracts, one steals, one stashes stolen items, and the other keeps watch.</p> <p>Don't dismiss advice from locals if they tell you that it's unsafe to be out after dark. In places such as Ipanema and Copacabana, it's best to go inside after 7pm.</p> <h2 id="eleven">11. Don't dress like a tourist</h2> <p>A big mistake many travelers make is wearing outrageous t-shirts, hats and brightly colored clothing. With a bit of sunburn, you can pretty much guarantee you will end up a target for pickpockets. In cities such as Rio and <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/is-sao-paulo-safe">São Paulo</a> there are many people who will take advantage of travelers.</p> <p>Football is king in Brazil, so unless you know a lot about the sport, don't go wearing a club shirt or you might find yourself involved in a very heated conversation you don't really understand.</p> <h2 id="twelve">12. Flushing and brushing</h2> <p>Plumbing is pretty basic in Brazil, so place your used toilet paper in the bin provided beside the toilet.</p> <p>When you take a shower, keep your mouth closed and don't use tap water to brush your teeth. Never drink the tap water, always boil it first. Try to avoid buying a stack of plastic water bottles – instead, purify your own water when you are at your accommodation.</p>Getty Images/mikolajn 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/salvador-ultimate-city-guideEverything you need to know to get through the first 24 hours in Salvador, and experience this energetic city like a local.2019-03-07T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/salvador-ultimate-city-guidehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>If you’re looking for Brazil’s home of rhythm and soul, <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/5-things-you-must-do-in-salvador">Salvador is the place to go</a>. Wild festivals and <em>capoeira</em> circles burst to life every night in colorful neighborhood plazas, while the delicious scent of freshly-cooked <em>acarajé</em> fills the evening air.</p> <p>Although Salvador has a somewhat dubious reputation, with a little local knowledge there’s no reason to skip this vibrant and charismatic city.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#getting-around-town">Getting around Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="#nightlife">Nightlife in Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="#food">Food in Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="#shopping-and-local-markets">Souvenir markets</a></li> <li><a href="#money">Money</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="getting-around-town">Getting around Salvador</h2> <h3>Taxis</h3> <p>Taxis are one of the best ways to get around the city, but if you don’t speak Portuguese or know the city well, expect to be scammed by a driver at least once. Many taxis in Salvador work without a meter, so make sure you agree on a price before you get in. </p> <p>If you’re in a metered taxi, check to make sure the meter is on the right setting and driver has put it back to zero before they start driving. From 9pm–6am and all day Sundays and on public holidays, the metered rate goes from ‘1’ to ‘2’. This means your fare will automatically increase by 25%. If you’re outside those times, make sure the meter is set to ‘1’ so you’re not paying extra. </p> <p>Salvador is a large city, so catching taxis can become expensive. If you’re on a tight budget, this is not the cheapest way to get around, but it is the safest option for going out at night.</p> <p>If you plan to be doing a lot of sightseeing, it’s worth finding a good driver and negotiating a rate for him to drive you around during your entire stay.  </p> <h3>Car Rental</h3> <p>Many Brazilians will tell you the best way to see Salvador is by car. However, this option is really only for those who have lots of experience driving in crazy cities and know enough Portuguese to be able to read the street signs and ask for directions.</p> <p>The traffic in Salvador is known to be atrocious, so do your best to avoid rush hour. If you have to be somewhere at a certain time, allow yourself some extra time just in case.</p> <p>It’s also worth remembering that if you’re going to see the Pelourinho, you can’t drive through the neighborhood, you’ll have to leave your car and walk.</p> <h3>Buses </h3> <p>The city buses are actually a great way to get around, especially if you’re visiting well-known tourist sites.</p> <p>Although the price has gone up recently, a single trip on the bus still falls under 4 Brazilian Reais (BRL). This is about the equivalent of one US dollar at the time of writing so it’s the best option if you’re on a budget.</p> <p>Google Maps’ public transportation feature works quite well in most Brazilian cities. Plug in your route and it’ll tell you what bus numbers to look for and where your nearest stops are. If you download the map before you leave your hotel, you can follow the little blue dot along and know where to get off. As long as the map is pre-loaded, this will work even with your internet off.</p> <p>A few things you should be aware of though before you choose the bus. First, the drivers are pretty ruthless on the road. If you don’t manage to get a seat, be sure to hold on tight, signal for your stop early and when it’s your stop, be ready to hop off quickly. For some the ride is too crazy to be worthwhile.</p> <p>While a taxi from the airport could cost you R$60 and up, the local bus is still under R$4. You’ll need to remember to bring coins or small bills, as some drivers might simply not let you on the bus if they can’t make change for your R$20 or R$50 bill.  </p> <h3>Metro </h3> <p>The first few metro stations were completed for the 2014 World Cup. Though there are six operational stations in Salvador, they don’t reach any of the famous sites, beaches or the airport, so may not be useful to you. There are many planned stations which should help alleviate Salvador’s legendary traffic problem, but until then you can essentially disregard this option. </p> <h3>Ferry or Boat</h3> <p>If you want to head to Itaparica Island, Morro de São Paulo or Boipeba, you’re going to have to catch the ferry.</p> <p>There are two different terminals – the main terminal and the tourist terminal. The tourist terminal (Terminal Turistico Maritimo de Salvador), which is located near the Merdado Modelo, is much smaller. It’s also generally more expensive as it’s where the fastest boats leave from and only passenger boats leave from this terminal. Cars and cargo are not accepted.</p> <p>The main terminal (Terminal Maritimo de São Joaquim) has longer hours, more departure options and have ferries that will carry cargo and cars. The fares are lower but these boats are typically much slower, so if you’ve got limited time or are going for a day trip only, you’re better off at the tourist terminal.</p> <h2 id="nightlife">Nightlife in Salvador</h2> <p>Salvador has an exciting nightlife, as it’s considered one of the country’s capitals for music and dance. The city frequently receives famous Brazilian singers and international acts. So when you arrive, grab a local newspaper and check out the show guide in the culture section to see what’s on. If your Portuguese is weak, ask the receptionist at your hotel to read it to you.</p> <p>The Rio Vermelho neighbourhood is one of the best places to go for a night out. It’s full of bars, restaurants, shows and nightclubs and of course – Acarajé stands. This prolific Baian street food even has it’s own space reseved on the Salvador night scene.</p> <p>Go to Largo de Santana, a public square in Rio Bermelho. The bars set up plastic chairs on the street and the square becomes a veritable intersection for bohemians, artists and tourists alike. While the bars keep the cervejas ice cold, it’s the Acarajé ladies who are the true stars. Although practically every corner has their own stand, Dinha and Regina are considered two of the most famous Acarajé mavens on the scene, each with their own die-hard fans. After taste-testing to find your own favorite (go for seconds – it’s gluten free), it’s time to check out the live music and club scene.</p> <p>Casa da Mãe Espaço Cultural is a popular bar and live music venue. Mondays are jazz night and the rest of the week can alternate between Samba, Forró and MPB (Brazilian Pop Music). Shows usually start earlier, so it can be a great first stop on a night out.</p> <p>Afterwards, head over to Common Studio Bar, a relatively new show space dreamed up by advertising exec Fernando Mariano and cultural producer Vince Athayde. The eco-friendly construction – the acoustic insulation is made partially from recycled PET bottles – this has quickly become known as one of the best live music venues in the city. Common holds just under 300 people at capacity and hosts everything from rock shows to forró, reggae and afrobeat, featuring both local artists and national stars. The shows are marked for 10 pm, but as you’re in Brazil, they typically start around midnight. Afterwards a DJ will keep the party going until the wee hours of the morning.</p> <p>When the clubs start closing, those left standing head over to the Mercado de Peixe (the fish market), where cold beers and bar food keep rolling until the sunrise.</p> <h2 id="food">Food in Salvador</h2> <p>Tasting Baian food is an extraordinary experience. Fridays are unofficial Baian food night at most restaurants, so if you’re in town on a Friday, make room for some delicious Baian specialities. </p> <p>Baian food is not only one of Brazil’s few discernible unique cuisines, it’s full of strong, amazing flavors. A few favorites to look out for are cocada, a coconut candy; moqueca, a coconut milk based fish stew; bobó de camarão, a creamy shrimp and coconut milk purée; acarajé, the black-eyed pea fried dough ball loaded with special sauces and spicy seafood made from heaven; carengejo, a Brazilian crab dish; and escondidinha de siri, an oven-baked pastry filled with a rich crab meat filling.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/acaraj-brazil-food-gettyimages-brasilnut1.jpg" /> <figcaption>Acaraj. Photo credit: Getty Images/brasilnut1</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="shopping-and-local-markets">Souvenir markets</h2> <p>At the Pelourinho you’ll find everything from cheap and tacky to beautiful handmade goods. Or try Mercado Modelo, near Elevador Lacerda. This is a typical souvenir market; hot, crowded and the vendors can be aggressive. Luckily, there are a variety of food stands serving cold beers to get you through the heat.</p> <p>Purchase a Senhor do Bomfim bracelet. These colorful ribbons are what cover the doors and gates at Senhor do Bomfim church. It's tradition to tie them onto your wrist with three knots, while you make three wishes. When the bracelet finally falls off, it's believed your three wishes will come true.</p> <h2 id="money">Money</h2> <p>Just like the rest of Brazil, getting money out at ATMs can be difficult in Salvador. Brazil is a closed banking system, so most ATMs aren't able to read foreign cards. If your card gets rejected, don’t give up – it’s usually a problem with the bank, not your card. Just try another branch of ATM nearby.</p> <p>There is a network of red-colored ATMs called Rede24hrs, usually found at gas stations or convenience stores. You guessed it, they operate 24 hours a day, and 90% of the time they work with international cards. Otherwise, international banks like HSBC and Citibank will have a higher likelihood of accepting your card.</p> <p>When it comes to cash, always carry small bills around with you. Many small businesses will turn you away before giving change for an R $50 bill. </p> <p>If you're uncomfortable carrying cash around, it's becoming common for restaurants and shops to accept credit and debit cards. An additional fee might be charged, so try to keep a mixture of cash and cards available during your travels around Brazil.</p>iStock/filipefrazao 0 Visitors walk down a colorful street in Salvador, Brazil.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/6-things-you-must-do-in-salvadorSkip the tourist traps in Salvador with these tips from our insider, Marisa Megan.2019-03-08T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/6-things-you-must-do-in-salvadorhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Named the first capital of Brazil, the city of Salvador has a vibrant mix of cultures, where smiles and <em>alegria </em>(Portuguese for "joy") are everyday currency.</p> <p>As the locals say, "<em>Sorria, você está na Bahia!</em>” (Smile, you’re in Bahia). Bahia is the most African-influenced state of Brazil, home of soul and rhythm, and famous for its nightlife.</p> <p>Whether you’re planning to spend a few days in this exciting city or you’ve just landed and don’t know where to start, here are the top places to go and things to do in Salvador.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#pelourinho">Pelourinho</a></li> <li><a href="#olodum">Olodum rehearsal</a></li> <li><a href="#sunset">Sunset over Baía de Todos Santos</a></li> <li><a href="#day-trip-arembepe">Take a day Trip to Arembepe Beach</a></li> <li><a href="#itacimirim">Day trip to Itacimirim</a></li> <li><a href="#boipeba">Take a ferry to Boipeba</a></li> <li><a href="#next">Where to next?</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="pelourinho">Pelourinho</h2> <p>Even though the Pelourinho is considered a tourist attraction, you shouldn't miss it. In the heart of Old Town Salvador, the Pelourinho is basically the iconic postcard of the city. Among the wonderfully restored pastel-colored buildings you can go shopping, visit cultural centers, find heaps of restaurants and bars, and see live music.</p> <p>Founded in 1594 by Portuguese settlers, the historic center of Brazil’s first city got its name from the main square where slaves and criminals were once punished. In 1985, UNESCO named the Pelourinho a World Heritage site.</p> <p>It’s been a source of inspiration for Brazilian musicians, like Caetano Veloso, as well as international stars, like Paul Simon and Michael Jackson, who recorded scenes of a video clip here. </p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/salvador-historic-center-brazil-gettyimages-paul-biris.jpg" alt="Colorful buildings in the Historic Center of Salvador, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Colorful buildings in the Historic Center of Salvador, Brazil. Photo credit: Getty Images/Paul Biris</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="olodum">Olodum rehearsal</h2> <p>While you're in Salvador, check out an Olodum rehearsal. The Olodum band is a traditional, percussion-based Afro-Brazilian group who have been around since the '70s, and are best known for their annual Carnaval Bloco. The group hosts shows and rehearsals year round, which will easily become a trip highlight for any Afro-Brazilian music lover.</p> <h2 id="sunset">Sunset over Baía de Todos Santos</h2> <p>As the day comes to a close, find yourself the perfect spot to watch the sunset over Baía de Todos Santos. Elevador Lacerda is a beautiful old art deco elevator, and is easily the most famous spot to watch the sunset. The views are incredible, but it has become a trap for tourists, where local criminals do some of their best work while you're distracted. Some visitors have reported feeling uneasy, and say they spent the whole time watching their belongings.</p> <p>Instead, find a nearby restaurant and grab a drink while you enjoy sunset without the worry – or crowds.</p> <p>Enjoy Sunset Jazz at Solar do Unhão on Saturdays in front of the Modern Art Museum (MAM). Local artists play jazz sets with Baian beats from 6pm until the sun goes down. It’s a great mix of live music, with incredible views of the bay, set at the foot of one of the most architecturally famous buildings in the city. </p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/sunset-from-lacerda-elevator-salvador-gettyimages-diegograndi.jpg" alt="Sunset from Elevador Lacerda in Salvador, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Sunset from Elevador Lacerda. Photo credit: Getty Images/diegograndi</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="day-trip-arembepe">Take a day trip to Arembepe Beach</h2> <p>To experience the best of Bahia, you've got to get out of town.</p> <p>Head to the small coastal town of Arembepe, about 27mi (45km) north of Salvador. There's a small hippie village located close to the city center, where the peace-and-love generation still sell crafts and locally grown produce. Locals here choose to live off nature, in mud and straw houses, and without electricity. This community housed Mick Jagger and Keith Richards in the '60s, American rocker Janis Joplin in 1970, and the Novos Baianos for extended stays on several occasions.</p> <p>The beach is also home to <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/planet/turtle-conservation-tips">sea turtle conservation projects</a>. From December to February you can see baby turtles make their way into the ocean. </p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/arembepe-beach-bahia-brazil-gettyimages-lelia-valduga.jpg" alt="Arembepe Beach near Salvador, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Arembepe Beach. Photo credit: Getty Images/Lelia Valduga</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="itacimirim">Day trip to Itacimirim</h2> <p>Skip the over-popular coastal village of Praia do Forte in favor of a sleepy fishermans town called Itacimirim, which is just over an hour north of Salvador. Spread along 4mi (8km) of quiet beaches are natural pools for snorkeling, ideal <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/scuba-diving-travel-insurance">diving</a> conditions, fresh water rivers that collide with the sea, and a few warm-water <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/surfing">surf beaches</a>. </p> <h2 id="boipeba">Take a ferry to Boipeba</h2> <p>Take a step back in time on a day trip to Boipeba Island. Wake up early in Salvador to catch a two-hour ferry.</p> <p>This small island with four villages is a protected environmental area, where no cars or motorbikes are permitted. All transport is on foot or by farm tractor. On the island you can see native Atlantic rainforest, salt marshes, sand dunes, extensive mangroves, live reefs, palm-tree lined beaches, and a rich ecosystem of plants, sea life, and wild animals.</p> <p>At <span>Moreré</span> there are a few guest houses, bars and restaurants, but no pier for boats to dock. All transport to and from this charming village is by canoe from the main beach. </p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/explore/brazil/boipeba-brazil-istock.jpg" alt="Boipeba Island, Brazil." /> <figcaption>Boipeba Island, Brazil. Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="next">Where to go after Salvador?</h2> <p>Unsure where to go next? I'd recommend Itacaré on the Cocoa Coast for surfing, Peninsula de Maraú in northeast Brazil for untouched beaches, the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil, or Chapada de Diamantina in eastern Brazil for incredible crystal clear waterfalls and caverns.</p>Getty Images/Vitor Marigo 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/december-reveillon-new-years-eve-brazilWhat's the best way to ring in the New Year? To join the party on Rio’s mighty Copacabana beach! Find out where, when and how to celebrate with the locals.2010-11-25T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/december-reveillon-new-years-eve-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#location"> Location </a></li> <li><a href="#dates"> Dates </a></li> <li><a href="#description"> Description </a></li> <li><a href="#participation"> Level of participation </a></li> <li><a href="#essentials"> Essentials </a></li> <li><a href="#safety"> Safety </a></li> <li><a href="#attractions"> Other local attractions </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="location">Location</h2> <p>Copacabana beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</p> <h2 id="dates">Dates</h2> <p>31 December.</p> <h2 id="description">Description</h2> <p>Rio’s biggest holiday after its spectacular and rowdy Carnaval sees around two million people pack the sands to welcome in the New Year – you won’t be laying out a towel and throwing a Frisbee on Copacabana beach this night. From about 8pm, top bands perform on stages strung out along the 4km-long beach, pumping out a variety of Brazilian and international music. At midnight, a spectacular fireworks display lights up the night sky for up to 20 minutes. The hardiest of revellers keep things going all night long, then watch the sun rise the next morning.</p> <p>Within this huge party there’s the subplot of the Festa de Iemanjá. This <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/candomble-festival-guide">Candomblé</a> (a religion originating in Africa) festival celebrates the feast day of Iemanjá, the goddess of the sea. Participants dress in white and place their petitions on small boats, sending them out to sea. If they’re carried away on the current it’s a sign that the goddess is pleased. If the petitions return, the prayers will not be answered. Along with the petitions, celebrants send candles, perfumes and talcum powder to appease the blue-cloaked<em> orixá</em> (spirits or deities).</p> <p>So big has the New Year’s Eve party on Copacabana grown, however, that many Candomblé devotees have begun to seek more tranquil spots, such as Barra da Tijuca or Recreio dos Bandeirantes, to make their offerings. The essence of the Festa de Iemanjá remains, however, with New Year’s revellers on Copacabana customarily wearing white, and many throwing flowers and other simple offerings into the sea hoping for a little of Iemanjá’s largesse.</p> <p>A couple of other ways to view the Reveillon party are from a boat off the beach, or from one of the parties that are held in the hotels lining the beach. These are top-dollar affairs but, if you’re uncomfortable in crowds, it does at least mean you won’t have to share the moment with two million other people.</p> <h2 id="participation">Level of participation</h2> <p>5 – party with the beautiful people.</p> <h2 id="essentials">Essentials</h2> <p>Go easy on the valuables – Reveillon is a boon for petty thieves. After Carnaval, New Year’s Eve is the second-biggest season for Rio hotels, so expect silly prices, especially in the hotel strip along Copacabana beach. Hotels may also demand minimum stays of up to four nights.</p> <h2 id="safety">Safety</h2> <p>Aside from the thieves, the Reveillon is a generally peaceful event. Large police reinforcements patrol the party, and Candomblé devouts pray close by – all creating a safe environment of festivity.<br /><br />However, crowd safety should be observed. Party with a group of friends if possible, and if you become lost, organize a meet up point. Try to avoid the throng of human traffic at the end of the event – before the last show, either leave a little earlier or stay a little later – this will minimize any safety problems associated with large crowds.<br /><br />Traffic will be blocked around the beach – you will encounter a fair bit of congestion – but hey, it’s New Years Eve!</p> <h2 id="attractions">Other local attractions</h2> <p>See Rio’s full beauty from atop Sugarloaf Mountain, or from Corcovado and its famed Christo Redentor statue. You can see the city’s underbelly on a favela tour.</p> <p><strong>More Info</strong>: <a href="https://www.riodejaneiro.com/" target="_blank">Rio De Janeiro Tourism</a> website.</p>iStock/Rune_Landale 0506199364 iStock New Year's fireworks on Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/inside-world-festivals-carnival-in-rioHeading to Rio Carnival? Find out the history of the celebrations and where to party like a local with these tips!2010-04-30T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/inside-world-festivals-carnival-in-rio%EF%BB%BFhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#rio"> Rio de Janiero: "Whole Planet Carnival" </a></li> <li><a href="#carnival"> History of Carnival </a></li> <li><a href="#party"> Party like a Rock Star in Rio de Janiero </a></li> <li><a href="#safety"> Staying Safe in Rio at Carnival </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="rio">Rio de Janiero: "Whole Planet Carnival"</h2> <p>Easily one of the most celebrated and exhilarating events worldwide is the <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/february-rio-de-janeiro-carnaval-brazil" target="_blank">Rio Carnival</a>, in <strong>Rio de Janeiro</strong>.  Occurring each year, 40 days before Easter, hundreds of thousands of people flock to the streets of Rio to partake in what is known as the “whole planet carnival”, partying in wildly colorful costumes and rocking to the beat of samba music.  If ever there were a <a href="/explore/south-america/brazil/october-cirio-de-nazare-brazil" target="_blank">festival</a> to attend, the Rio Carnival is it.  But be forewarned, it’s not for the casual observer.</p> <h2 id="carnival">History of Carnival</h2> <p>The roots of this annual celebration can be traced all the way back to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who used to celebrate the rites of spring.  It is the Portuguese, however, who are credited with bringing the concept of the carnival to Rio back in 1850. Over the years, the event has evolved into a rich mixture of culture and expression, and has now become a four-day long extravaganza filled with brilliant costumes, electrifying parades and titillating ethnic music.</p> <h2 id="party">Party like a Rock Star in Rio de Janiero</h2> <p>The immense planning for the carnival takes practically the entire previous year, and the festivities are not confined just to the streets.  Celebrations take place all over Brazil, in bars, clubs and other venues, where people gather to party day and night, seemingly infected with the electricity and excitement that permeates the entire country during that time. </p> <p>The Rio Carnival Parade, also known as the Samba Parade, is the culmination of the event, during which people from all walks of life join together to let loose and party.  A smorgasbord of cultures and social classes unite, from the poorest residents to famous actors, from gays and drag queens to dazzling samba dancers, all gather to the delight of the near half million tourists who travel to take part in the most famous carnival on Earth.</p> <p>Visitors who venture to Rio for the Carnival can expect to witness one of the most brilliant displays of color and texture, with unique and vibrant costumes adorned with feathers and fanfare.  The sultry beat of the samba music that plays day and night during the festivities is sure to get even the most conservative observer shaking their hips to the rhythm.  In fact, for a fee, anyone can hop up on one of the carnival platforms and dance along.</p> <h2 id="safety">Staying Safe in Rio at Carnival</h2> <p>Of course, as with any event of this magnitude, people attending should take appropriate precautions to ensure they remain safe.  Police can be located throughout the streets to assist you, but you should also take your own measures to prevent incidents like pick-pocketing from happening to you.  Keep items like cameras and purses close to your person at all times, and carefully conceal cash or credit cards.  Practice appropriate crowd safety precautions and always remain aware of your surroundings.</p> <p>Oh, and for the record, the term “safety” doesn’t just refer to crowd control.  Given the sensual and carefree nature of the event, guests should also be cautioned to practice safe sex as well.  In fact, carnival authorities feel so strongly about this that each year they hand out millions of free condoms.  Remember – it’s ok to have fun, but there are some souvenirs you don’t want to go home with.</p> <p align="baseline">If you’re looking for a chance to party like a rock star and learn about the rich culture and beauty of another country, then the Rio Carnival should be on your itinerary of places to go.  You are guaranteed to have an experience you’ll never forget.</p> <p><strong>Have you been to Carnival in Rio? Share your experience with us.</strong></p>iStock/miralex 0469741720 iStock Multitude of performers, men and women dancing in Sambadrome Carnival Parade. All participants are wearing elaborate costumes. Multitude of spectators is clearly visible.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/october-cirio-de-nazare-brazilFind out where, when and how to experience Cirio de Nazare, in Brazil.2019-07-08T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/october-cirio-de-nazare-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#location"> Location </a></li> <li><a href="#dates"> Dates </a></li> <li><a href="#description"> Description </a></li> <li><a href="#participation"> Level of Participation </a></li> <li><a href="#attractions"> Other Local Attractions </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="location">Location</h2> <p>Praça Justo Chermont, Belém, Brazil.</p> <h2 id="dates">Dates</h2> <p>Second weekend in October.</p> <h2 id="description">Description</h2> <p>The largest festival on the River Amazon, not to mention Brazil’s biggest hoedown after the Rio Carnival, Círio de Nazaré revolves around a small statue of <em>Nossa Senhora de Nazaré </em>(Our Lady of Nazareth). </p> <p>Supposedly sculpted in Nazareth (Galilee), the image of is believed to have performed miracles in medieval Portugal before getting lost in Brazil. A humble cattleman rediscovered it in 1700 on the site of Belém’s Basílica de NS de Nazaré.</p> <p>Since 1793, pilgrims have come from all over Brazil to honour the Virgin and work up an Amazonian sweat. Having been taken from Belém to Icoaraci, the statue is carried back to the city in a river procession of hundreds of boats. The following morning, millions of people fill the streets, along with the sounds of hymns, bells and fireworks, to accompany the image from Catedral da Sé to the basilica. The statue, placed on a flower-bedecked carriage, is surrounded by thousands of barefoot supplicants. They squirm and grope to get a hand on the rope pulling the vehicle, thought to represent the link between the Saint and her followers.</p> <p>Five hours and 3.5km later, the Virgin reaches the basilica, where she remains until she is carried back to the cathedral two weeks later.</p> <h2 id="participation">Level of Participation</h2> <p>3 – join the human surge to the basilica.</p> <h2 id="attractions">Other Local Attractions</h2> <p>You can wander deserted beaches on the islands of Algodoal and Marajó, both an overnight trip away.</p>iStock/luoman 0613313450 iStock Belem city, in the Amazon

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/august-bumba-meu-boi-brazilFind out where, how and when to experience Brazil's folkloric festival of Bumba Meu Boi in late June to August.2019-07-08T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/august-bumba-meu-boi-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#location"> Location </a></li> <li><a href="#dates"> Dates </a></li> <li><a href="#description"> Description </a></li> <li><a href="#participation"> Level of Participation </a></li> <li><a href="#attractions"> Other Local Attractions </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="location">Location</h2> <p>São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.</p> <h2 id="dates">Dates</h2> <p>Late June to the second week of August.</p> <h2 id="description">Description</h2> <p>The second week in August is your last chance to catch this wild, folkloric festival. Derived from African, Indian and Portuguese influences that mingled in colonial times, the event revolves around the story of the ox’s death and resurrection. Accompanied by much heckling, a stream of street performers, many dressed as oxen or mythological creatures, tell the tale through song, dance, theatre and <span><em>capoeira</em></span>. Every year, hundreds of troupes improvise new ditties, dances, costumes and poems.</p> <p>A satire of plantation slave masters, the story begins with a pregnancy craving. Desperate to eat the tongue of the best <em>boi </em>(ox) on the farm, Catrina persuades her husband, Chico, to kill the animal. When the deed is discovered, several characters track down the hapless Chico, who is brought to trial and sentenced to death. Caricatures from all levels of society take part in the hunt. In a denouement worthy of Shakespeare, the ox is magically resuscitated and the farmowner is forced to pardon the people’s hero, who is reunited with his love.</p> <p>Luckily, a <em>chamador</em> (caller) is on hand to introduce the many characters. The story takes various forms throughout northeast Brazil, where performers start rehearsing, often publicly, as early as Easter.</p> <h2 id="participation">Level of Participation</h2> <p>3 – heckle the farmer.</p> <h2 id="attractions">Other Local Attractions</h2> <p>State capital São Luís’ historic centre is an enchanting neighbourhood of cobbled streets and pastel colonial piles.</p> <p><strong>More Info:</strong> Visit the <a href="http://www.visitesaoluis.com/estrutura" target="_blank">São Luís tourist office website</a>.</p>iStock/OSTILL 0494038063 iStock musicians at Bumba Meu Boi festival music celebration

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/explore/south-america/brazil/february-rio-de-janeiro-carnaval-brazilHeading to Rio for Carnaval? Find out when and how to experience the celebrations like a local.2019-07-10T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/explore/south-america/brazil/february-rio-de-janeiro-carnaval-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#dates"> Dates </a></li> <li><a href="#description"> Description </a></li> <li><a href="#safety"> Travel safety advice</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="dates">Dates</h2> <p>Carnival is a pre-Lenten Christian celebration held throughout the world, but Rio's Carnaval is considered the biggest. Carnival season ends on Mardi Gras (French for ‘Fat Tuesday’), and while the day is known for its unbridled anarchy, it takes sobriety to calculate the date of this party. Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent) is 40 days before Easter (excluding Sundays) and Fat Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday, meaning Carnival crescendos 47 days before Easter. </p> <h2 id="description">Description</h2> <p>The Carnival of Brazil (<em>Carnaval do Brasil</em>) starts on Saturday and finishes on Fat Tuesday. In Rio de Janeiro, Indian costumes and African beats were incorporated into the celebrations in a rebellious show of indigenous identity. Today, the anticipation of Carnaval fills the air months before the actual event. A key feature here is the Brazilian bandas – street parties guided by drummers and singers through the streets of Rio and tailed by whoever wants to dance behind them. Some bandas require you to wear the right colors, others demand fancy (or cross) dress. Some simply sell you a t-shirt and welcome you along for the ride. No matter what shape, size and style of banda you boogie behind, they all lead to the heart of Carnaval. There are also lavish Carnaval Balls; glitzy, glamorous, outlandish, erotic – and a sure way to rub the bare or bedazzling shoulders of the in-crowd.</p> <p>The climax of Carnaval is the samba parade – the parade to end all parades. The Sambódromo becomes the world’s longest and most outrageous runway, flanked by stands from which thousands of people are conducted into reverie by the dancers and drummers who hold Rio hostage over two nights. The 14 best samba schools in Rio are each given the opportunity to show what they’re made of. Some schools are cutting-edge samba-suave, some are connected with crime syndicates and some are open to travelers who may be passing through town and are prepared to rehearse for weeks, master a theme song, buy an outlandish costume and wear it in front of tens of thousands of people.<br /><br />Come zero hour and the nervous energy backstage is channelled into mass focus, with the single goal of putting on the best samba spectacular that Rio has ever seen. Each school is escorted by 200 to 400 drummers, who beat is a pulse that connects the dancers with the cheering crowds. Every person in every school gives their all – the children's wing shows what it's learned, the sub-wings show how far they’ve come, the best of the best become even better. Each individual battle is choreographed to form part of a bigger picture...and all under the gaze of the all-powerful judges, who must decide who brought the most to Carnaval: who had the moves, who had the look, who had the lyrics, who had the heart? And the winner is... the pride of Brazil.</p> <h2 id="safety">Travel safety advice</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/tips-for-surviving-carnival-in-brazil" target="_blank">Carnaval</a> is a ginormous event - and with any event that attracts a whopping amount of people, there are always going to be risks involved. This party can also get pretty wild, so if you want to stay safe you'll have to have your wits about you. First, try to go to the Carnaval with at least one other person, as a basic safety-in-numbers precaution. If you do go alone, just be wary that while the atmosphere might be festive and fun, there are still those who prey on the vulnerable.</p> <p>Pickpocketing is a genuine problem during Carnaval, so keep your valuables back in the hotel<span> –</span> preferably in your room safe, or even better, in your hotel's safe. Photocopy your passport and keep it in a pouch under your shirt, with enough money for the night. Hands wander at Carnaval, so make sure they don't wander over you!</p> <p>Speaking of wandering hands, Carnaval is a highly spirited and for lack of a better word...sexual event. It's a total dance, pash and grope fest, and its easy to get swept away in the mania <span>–</span> but there are of course risks. The Brazillian Ministry Of Health warns party goers to be wary of diseases that can be transmitted by kissing, including HSV1 and syphilis. If things go further, it gets more dangerous. We shouldn't need to tell you about the risks of unprotected sex with strangers, but it can, and especially at Carnaval, does happen. Put it this way, the Brazillian government doesn't go out of its way to distribute condoms to the crowd in order to prevent the spread of AIDS for nothing. And while the next phrase may be a bit hackneyed and cliched, we think we can get away with it in the context of discussing this event: "No Balloon, No Party".</p> <p>Another thing to consider, aside from all the erotic heat emanating from the parade, is the ACTUAL heat of the thing. Temperatures get high during Carnaval, you will <a href="/create/learn/how-to-stay-safe-and-hydrated">need to stock up on water</a> <span>–</span> try to keep it bottled, you could get ill from tap water if you are not used to it.</p> <p>When it comes to crowd control, do your best to keep away from really tightly packed areas - if you want to be a bit safer, stick to the fringes, it will be much easier to exit if things get a little out of hand. Also, be aware of where police cabins reside where your party is located, in case you get into any trouble.</p>Brian Rapsey 0