Madagascar

Madagascarhttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/africa/madagascarMadagascarhttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/local-laws-and-customs-madagascarFind out about photo etiquette, local currency, importing, exporting, sex crimes and other laws in Madagascar.2019-10-16T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/local-laws-and-customs-madagascarhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>If you're planning a trip to <a href="/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/madagascar-crime-tips" target="_blank" title="Is Madagascar Safe?">Madagascar</a>, you're in for one of the most incredible, wild adventures of your life. Madagascar has something for adventure travelers or visitors who are looking for a relaxing getaway. No matter what you're doing here, you'll need to know a bit about the culture, laws and etiquette before you go.</p> <p>This is a country inhabited by Indonesian and African settlers, but also a former French colony with a colorful history of influences from Arabs, Indians and Jewish immigrants. These influences have melded together to create a unique, culturally diverse destination.</p> <p>But the fascinating mix of cultures also makes it necessary for travelers to familiarize themselves with the local laws and customs. Here's what you need to know.</p> <h2>Fady and taboos</h2> <p>Madagascar is not only known for its unique, one-of-kind plant and animal species, but is also home to many unique customs and beliefs. Each part of the island is populated by a different cultural group, and each has their own distinct customs.</p> <p>Madagascar is regulated by numerous local taboos, known as "Fady". Because of the diverse cultural make-up, the Fady vary from region to region, so you should educate yourself on any local taboos before traveling to a new region so you can remain respectful and avoid offending anyone.</p> <p>Fady are not based on religious beliefs, but are attributed to Malagasy ancestors. As a result, the local people exhibit extreme respect and are devout in their adherence to these taboos.</p> <p>Some Fady concern forbidden foods (pork, lemur, turtle) while others prohibit wearing certain colored clothing, or forbid bathing in rivers or lakes.</p> <p>Observance of Fady is mostly limited to rural areas and therefore, travelers staying in major towns are not likely to run into any problems. Larger towns such as Antananarivo do observe some Fady, but are more likely to excuse foreigners who don't adhere to their taboos. It is essential to respect all Fady and avoid violating local customs in Madagascar.</p> <h2>Customs on Madagascar</h2> <p>There are several customs that are universal on the island and should be respected while you are traveling here.</p> <ul> <li>Respect all elders and authority figures in Madagascar – this custom is very important</li> <li>When addressing anyone older than you or in a position of authority, such as military, police or government officials, use the word "<em>tompoko</em>" (toom-pook), which is similar to "sir/madame?" in English</li> <li>If you are visiting a remote village, it is tradition to first meet with the head of the tribe or group prior to interacting or conducting business with other members.</li> </ul> <h2>Photo etiquette</h2> <p>The Malagasy people don't approve of visitors taking photos without permission. As breathtakingly beautiful and fascinating as the surroundings may seem, be sure to ask for permission prior to snapping your pictures. Be especially careful to never take photos of a tomb without permission.</p> <p>Remember: <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/people/how-to-take-photos-responsibly">Ask first, capture the photo later.</a></p> <h2>Local currency in Madagascar</h2> <p>The local currency is the Ariary, but many locals still think in terms of the previous currency, the Malagasy Franc (FMG). It is important to clarify whether the price is Ariary or FMG (one Ariary is equal to five FMG).</p> <p>Madagascar is primarily a cash-driven economy. Some higher-end establishments may accept credit cards, but usually only Visa cards. Most shops and restaurants are cash only, so be sure to plan accordingly and come with cash.</p> <h2>What you can and can't export from Madagascar</h2> <ul> <li>Never attempt to export gemstones or other precious materials. The Madagascar government recently imposed restrictions on the export of precious gems so before purchasing any gemstones, seek clarification of the applicable laws</li> <li>If you are planning to export any precious materials, you should obtain a certificate of authenticity as well as a certificate that allows for exportation</li> <li>Non-residents may take up to one kilogram of precious and semi-precious stones out of the country, as long as proper receipts are produced</li> <li>It is illegal to import or export food items (including fruit), protected plants and animals</li> <li>There is also a restriction on exporting vanilla with a limit of 100 grams</li> <li>In July 2010, the National Environment Office placed a ban on the export of all crocodile products.</li> </ul> <h2>Sex crimes in Madagascar</h2> <p>Madagascar recently introduced laws targeting prostitution, which prohibits consorting with female prostitutes. Avoid engaging with any sex workers in Madagascar. In addition, a campaign against sexual abuse of underage children (under 18 years) is strictly enforced.</p> <h2>Common diversity</h2> <p>As contrasting as the population of this beautiful country is, the geography and activities travelers can do on the island are even more diverse.</p> <p>Tour sugarcane plantations with a taste or two from local rum distilleries, or explore the rainforest filled with rare and unique wildlife. Witness the migration of humpback whales, bask on a quiet, tranquil beach or observe several species of lemurs and other amazing animals as you trek through the many nature trails.</p> <p>This is not a lackluster vacation destination by any means but one that will always be remembered as an experience of a lifetime.</p> <p>With a little knowledge, and a lot of respect for customs and laws of Madagascar's people, you will no doubt have an incredible, safe time exploring this one-of-a-kind island.</p>Getty Images/Kieran Stone 1878705406 Getty Images Avenue or Alley of the Baobabs, Morandava, Madagascar

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/madagascar-crime-tipsEverything you need to know about crime before you go to Madagascar, from political tension and no-go zones to bush taxis and petty crime.2024-10-02T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/madagascar-crime-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Madagascar offers travelers adventure, <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/planet/5-considerations-for-your-wildlife-conservation-holiday">wildlife</a>, and pristine landscapes. As the fourth-largest island in the world, Madagascar's unique biodiversity—shaped by millions of years of isolation from the African and Indian landmasses—makes it a nature lover’s paradise.</p> <p>But, just how safe is Madagascar? Traveling here comes with <a href="/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/local-laws-and-customs-madagascar">challenges</a>. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe while exploring this exotic destination.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#politics"> Political instability in Madagascar </a></li> <li><a href="#emergencies"> Emergency numbers to call in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="#crime"> Crime and aggressive beggars</a></li> <li><a href="#transport"> Safe transport </a></li> <li><a href="#bandits"> Highway bandits and smash-and-grab robberies </a></li> <li><a href="#lemurs"> Thieving lemurs </a></li> <li><a href="#safe"> General safety tips for Madagascar</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="politics">Political instability in Madagascar</h2> <p>Madagascar has a history of <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest" title="How to stay safe during civil unrest">political instability</a>, marked by coups and unrest. While the situation has stabilized somewhat under President Andry Rajoelina, it’s still essential to stay updated on the local news.</p> <p>Avoid protests or political gatherings, especially in areas like Ambohijatovo, Lac Anosy, Antaninarenina, and Analakely in Antananarivo, as these hotspots have seen violent outbreaks in the past.</p> <p>Before traveling to Madagascar, ensure your <a href="/travel-insurance/">travel insurance</a> covers the potential risks. Some policies may not cover travel to areas with active government advisories or health warnings. Check these details to avoid surprises.</p> <h2 id="emergencies">Emergency numbers to call in Madagascar</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Police</strong>: dial 117 within cities</li> <li><strong>Medical emergencies, fire and rescue</strong>: dial 117</li> <li><strong>National gendarmerie</strong>: dial 199 outside of major cities</li> </ul> <h2 id="crime">Crime in Madagascar</h2> <p>Though Madagascar’s overall crime rate is lower than many other African nations, there has been a rise in incidents such as muggings, robberies, and carjackings, particularly in urban areas and tourist hotspots like nature reserves and beaches. Pickpockets are a frequent problem in busy areas like street markets and transport hubs.</p> <p>If you are stopped by the police, always remain calm and ask for identification if you’re unsure of their legitimacy. There have also been reports of kidnappings targeting wealthy individuals or foreign nationals working for large corporations. Travelers should remain vigilant and avoid risky areas, especially after dark.</p> <p>Petty crime like <a href="/help/insurance/buying-travel-insurance/cover-for-baggage-and-personal-effects">pickpocketing</a> is common in crowded areas, and tourists are often targeted. Take extra precautions when visiting markets or walking through busy urban areas.</p> <p>Additionally, in areas like Avenue de L’Indépendance in Antananarivo, beggars and street vendors can be aggressive. Politely but firmly decline offers, but be prepared for persistence. </p> <h3>Places to avoid in Madagascar</h3> <p>Certain areas of Madagascar, including parts of Antananarivo and the southern districts of Toliara and Fianarantsoa, have experienced an increase in violent crime. Always stay alert, especially in crowded places like markets, and try to avoid walking alone at night.</p> <h2 id="transport">Safe transport in Madagascar</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Bush taxis (Taxi-Brousse)</strong>: These are a popular mode of transport but be cautious. Only use reputable companies as accidents and thefts have been reported.</li> <li><strong>Driving</strong>: If <a href="/travel-insurance/activities/road-trip">renting a vehicle</a>, be aware that carjackings, particularly at night, are on the rise. Stick to daytime driving where possible, and always keep your doors locked and windows rolled up. Madagascar’s road conditions range from decent to extremely poor, especially during the rainy season (December to April), when many secondary roads become impassable.</li> <li><strong>Ferries</strong>: River ferries are available but often irregular. Avoid venturing more than 12 nautical miles offshore due to piracy risks in the Indian Ocean. Always check with local authorities about the safety of your route.</li> </ul> <h2 id="bandits">Highway bandits and smash-and-grab robberies</h2> <p>Armed bandits are known to target vehicles on major routes, particularly after dark. Always lock your doors and keep windows up when traveling by car. If you encounter an apparent breakdown, proceed with caution as these are sometimes traps. Report any suspicious activity to the police immediately.</p> <p>Smash-and-grab incidents are becoming more common, especially in traffic jams. Thieves will break windows to snatch valuables. Keep your belongings hidden and avoid stopping in isolated areas.</p> <h2 id="lemurs">Thieving lemurs</h2> <p>Madagascar is famous for its lemurs, with over 70 species calling the island home. If you visit places like Berenty Reserve, keep an eye on your belongings. The ring-tailed lemurs here are known for their clever antics, often sneaking into rooms to steal food and small items when visitors let their guard down. Keep your windows closed to avoid trouble from these playful thieves! </p> <h2 id="safe">General safety tips for Madagascar</h2> <ul> <li>Stay informed about local political events and avoid any demonstrations.</li> <li>Be cautious when using public transport and driving, particularly at night.</li> <li>Always lock your vehicle and keep valuables out of sight.</li> <li>Stay aware of your surroundings in crowded areas and markets to prevent pickpocketing.</li> <li>Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in urban or beach areas.</li> </ul> <p>Madagascar is an unforgettable destination, offering some of the world’s most stunning wildlife and landscapes. By staying alert and following these safety guidelines, you'll no doubt enjoy a safe adventure.</p> <p>Have you been to Madagascar? Share your tips with other travelers in the comments section.</p>Getty Images/Andres Ramos Palacios / EyeEm 11166157573 Getty Images Ambalavao, Madagascar

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/staying-safe-and-healthy-in-madagascarBefore you go, be aware of water and insect borne diseases, rabies, and food poisoning so you can do your best to avoid getting sick in Madagascar.2019-11-20T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/staying-safe-and-healthy-in-madagascarhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>There are a number of health risks travelers should be <a href="/travel-safety/africa/madagascar/madagascar-crime-tips" target="_blank" title="How safe is Madagascar? Tips for travelers">prepared for before going to Madagascar</a>.</p> <p>Overall, try your best to protect yourself from mosquito or insect bites by c<a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/sunblock-or-insect-repellent-first" target="_blank" title="Sunblock or insect repellent, which goes first?">overing up at dusk and dawn when they are most active</a>, wearing insect repellent, and using a mosquito net at night if your accommodation does not have fly screens installed.</p> <h2>Vaccinations you need for Madagascar</h2> <p>The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for all travelers to Madagascar:</p> <ul> <li>Hepatitis A and B</li> <li>Influenza</li> <li>Yellow fever</li> <li>Shingles</li> <li>Meningitis</li> <li>Polio</li> <li>Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)</li> <li>Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis)</li> <li>Chickenpox</li> <li>Rabies</li> <li>Pneumonia</li> <li>Typhoid.</li> </ul> <h2>Insect-borne diseases in Madagascar</h2> <p>Malaria and other insect-borne diseases, including dengue fever, rift valley fever, chikungunya fever and filariasis are common throughout the country. Use insect repellent and wear clothing that covers exposed skin to prevent insect bites.</p> <h2>How to avoid food poisoning</h2> <p>Water and food-borne illnesses are also common, so travelers should avoid tap water, exposure to contaminated water sources and consuming raw or undercooked food.</p> <p>Pack water purification tables and a water filtering bottle for your trip, so you can minimize your plastic waste through buying bottled water.</p> <p>The consumption of toxic sardines was blamed for the sickness of 120 people and death of 14.</p> <h2>Rabies in Madagascar</h2> <p>Rabies can be found in dogs, bats and other mammals in Madagascar. Whatever you do, don't pat the street dogs. If you do come into contact with a dog and you are scratched or bitten, seek medical treatment immediately.</p> <p>Other infectious diseases such as cholera, hepatitis, bubonic plague, bilharzia and tuberculosis are also prevalent, and outbreaks can occur at any time. Before your trip, stay up to date with government travel advisories, who will alert travelers of disease outbreaks or any new major health concerns.</p> <h2>HIV/AIDS</h2> <p>The number of confirmed cases of HIV/AIDS is actually relatively low in comparison to other African countries; however it is still a growing problem as are instances of other sexually transmitted diseases. If you plan on experiencing more than just the landscape in Madagascar, be sure you understand the risk and use appropriate protection to prevent exposure.</p>Getty Images/Nicolas Daumas / EyeEm 11082532612 Getty Images Houses on the hillside in Antananarivo, Madagascar