South America

South Americahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-americaSouth Americahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/latest-travel-alertsWhat are the issues affecting travelers to Brazil? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-10-29T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/latest-travel-alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Travel to Brazil</h2> <p>Foreign travelers are allowed to enter <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/crimeinbrazil">Brazil</a> by air for up to 90 days <a href="https://www.visitbrasil.com/key-information/visa-and-documents-required.html">under a number of temporary visas</a>, including for purposes of research, studies including academic extension courses, work, investment, family reunions, or sporting or artistic activities.</p> <h3>Requirements to enter</h3> <ul> <li>Foreign nationals must present <a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/brazil">proof of valid health insurance</a> that provides coverage during the period of their stay, unless they are students attending Brazilian institutions or Brazilian residents – <strong>from 2 October, this is no longer a requirement for entry</strong></li> <li>All non-Brazilian nationals/residents must present a medical declaration that confirms they do not have COVID-19.</li> </ul> <p>Land and sea borders remain closed to foreign travelers until at least 12 November.</p> <p><em><strong>These travel alerts are general in nature. Contact your airline or travel provider for information on the availability of flights.</strong></em></p> <h2>Travel within Brazil</h2> <p>Restrictions vary between states across Brazil, and you should check <a href="https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/">local government websites</a> for the latest before you visit. The COVID-19 situation in Brazil has been unstable since the start of the pandemic, and before you travel, check your government's travel advice.</p> <p>Everyone must <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/traveling-safely-when-covid-restrictions-lift">continue to follow protocols</a> including wearing face masks, frequent hand washing and social distancing.</p> <p>We are updating this travel alert when official information becomes available. If you have seen an update not mentioned here, please tell us in the comments below.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about coronavirus (COVID-19)</a>.</strong></p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Peter Adams 1142575153 Getty Images Salvador's historic center at dusk, Bahia, Brazil

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/travel-health-tips-for-surinameCan you drink the tap water in Suriname? What vaccinations do you need before you go? Here's how to stay healthy in Suriname.2019-09-19T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/travel-health-tips-for-surinamehttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#water"> Can I drink tap water in Suriname? </a></li> <li><a href="#medical"> Medical facilities </a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> What vaccinations do I need for Suriname? </a></li> <li><a href="#malaria"> Malaria in Suriname </a></li> <li><a href="#podcast"> Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Suriname </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="water">Can I drink tap water in Suriname?</h2> <p>The tap water is safe to drink in Paramaribo, the capital city of <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/suriname-amazon-adventure" target="_blank" title="Local Laws, Crime and Customs in Suriname">Suriname</a>. Outside of Para the tap water is not safe to drink.</p> <p>Instead of purchasing plastic bottles of water, carry water purification tablets, boil water (for at least one minute) before drinking, or take a water bottle that purifies water itself (such as <a href="https://grayl.com/" target="_blank" title="Grayl">Grayl</a>).</p> <p>Water-borne, food-borne and other infectious diseases (including hepatitis, typhoid, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, tuberculosis and rabies) are prevalent here, with more serious outbreaks occurring from time to time. Avoid ice cubes and raw or undercooked food while traveling in Suriname. Seek medical advice if you have a fever or <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travelers-diarrhoea-health-tips" target="_blank" title="Health Tips: How to Avoid and Treat Traveler's Diarrhea">are suffering from diarrhea</a>.</p> <h2 id="medical">Health and medical facilities</h2> <p>Medical facilities in Suriname are limited. Doctors and hospitals usually require cash payment prior to providing services, including for emergency care. In the event of a serious illness or accident, medical evacuation to a location with suitable facilities would be necessary, and this is usually to the United States – which means huge medical bills!</p> <p><strong><a href="/travel-insurance/" target="_blank" title="Travel Insurance">Buy travel insurance before you go. Read the policy wording carefully to make sure the product is right for you.</a></strong></p> <p>Take medications with you to Suriname instead of relying on their availability in Suriname's pharmacies. Carry a letter from your doctor if you're concerned any medications might raise alarm bells with the customs officials outside your home country.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">What vaccinations do I need for Suriname?</h2> <p>All travelers to Suriname require a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. Keep this on you so you can show it to customs upon arrival.</p> <p>Check with your doctor prior to your trip, but here are a few recommended vaccinations to get before traveling to Suriname:</p> <ul> <li>Hepatitis A and B</li> <li>Typhoid</li> <li>Meningococcus (Meningococcal infection)</li> <li>Rabies</li> <li>Booster shots for Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) and Tetanus-Diphtheria (Tdap)</li> </ul> <p>There is a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, so if you are a victim of rape, you are strongly encouraged to seek immediate medical assistance. </p> <h2 id="malaria">Malaria and insect-borne diseases in Suriname</h2> <p>There is a high risk of malaria throughout the year in the interior of Suriname, and the area with the highest risk is along the eastern border and in gold mining areas. Chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria are prevalent. Other insect-borne diseases (including Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, filariasis and leishmaniasis) are also a risk. Take all measures to avoid insect bites, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/sunblock-or-insect-repellent-first" target="_blank" title="Sunscreen or Insect Repellent: Which Goes On First?">including using insect repellent at all times</a>, wearing long sleeves at dusk and dawn, and asking for a mosquito net if your accommodation has any open windows.</p> <h2 id="podcast">Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Suriname</h2> <iframe width="100%" height="190" src="https://webplayer.whooshkaa.com/episode/445898?theme=light" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>Getty Images/Nazia Sheikrojan / EyeEm 1954443424 Getty Images Colorful boats line the river in Suriname

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/safety-tips-for-travelers-in-surinameAfter a challenging trip to Suriname, Diane Selkirk shares her top tips to help you stay safe in this off-the-beaten-track destination.2019-09-19T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/safety-tips-for-travelers-in-surinamehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Suriname is sandwiched between <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/guyana/staying-crime-free-in-guyana" target="_blank" title="How to Avoid Crime in Guyana">Guyana</a> and French Guiana on the northeastern coast of <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travel-immunizations-what-you-really-need-in-south-america" target="_blank" title="The Essential Guide to Travel Vaccinations for South America">South America</a>. Often left off travel itineraries to South America, this country has a lot going for it; with culturally diverse urban communities, a dense jungle that’s reached by river, and an intriguing food and arts scene that blends cultures from the Caribbean, <a href="/explore/guides/indonesia-insiders-guide" target="_blank" title="Download our free guide to Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/explore/guides/india-insiders-guide" target="_blank" title="Download our free guide to India">India</a> and <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-asia/china" target="_blank" title="How to Stay Safe in China">China</a>. I couldn’t wait to try <em>pom</em>, a national dish that has its roots in Jewish culture but that’s made with a local root called <em>pomtajer</em>.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the country’s jungle (locally referred to as the interior) is home to a variety of traditional indigenous villages.</p> <p>On our visit to Suriname we were excited about exploring the country, but instead my husband had a <a href="/travel-insurance/" target="_blank" title="Get a travel insurance quote">health crisis</a> and I got a crash course in everything from <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/travel-health-tips-for-suriname" target="_blank" title="How to Stay Healthy in Suriname">finding a hospital</a> in Paramaribo (the capital city), to currency management during an inflation crisis, and <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/suriname/suriname-amazon-adventure#crime" target="_blank" title="Areas to Avoid in Suriname">discovering which areas of town to avoid after dark</a>. The Surinamese people I met along the way were happy to help me navigate the challenges, my husband recovered fully, and we still had a great visit. </p> <p>While I learned that Suriname is a friendly country, it’s not an effortless place to travel; the roads are challenging, healthcare options are limited and the political situation is tumultuous. So, whether you’re there for the food and culture, the wildlife or the interior, here are some tips to keep you safe. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#transport"> Road safety and public transport </a></li> <li><a href="#sick"> Illness and mosquitoes </a></li> <li><a href="#crime"> Petty crime </a></li> <li><a href="#cash"> Banking and cash </a></li> <li><a href="#politics"> Political demonstrations </a></li> <li><a href="#podcast"> Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Suriname </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="transport">1. Road safety and public transport</h2> <p>Getting around Suriname is a daytime endeavor. Roads are poorly-maintained and <a href="/explore/guides/dutch-travel-phrasebook" target="_blank" title="Download our free Dutch travel phrasebook">one of the first Dutch words we learned</a> was <em>drempel</em>, which means speed bump. The bumps are huge, car-damaging mounds (unless the car swerves) and buses often hit at them at high speed. After dark, the narrow roads aren’t lit and people often park their cars in unexpected places (including on sidewalks). The risk of theft at bus stops and carjackings also increases after dark.</p> <p>The country’s main modes of transport include bike, boat, motorcycle, car, taxi and bus. For travelers, bikes and motorcycles are especially challenging: road conditions are poor and crowded, and drivers tend to be aggressive. Private or government run buses are the cheapest and most popular mode of transport – but they aren’t always married to a schedule, and may not be maintained to the standards you’re used to back home.</p> <p>Taxis cost more, and are faster, but aren’t metered so be aware that even if you negotiate a price you might be asked for USD or Euro tips (often referred to as <em>gifts)</em> and then get stranded if you don’t comply. To get around this you can ride collective taxis which hold more passengers. Surinamese people tend to watch out for travelers, and are quick to jump to your defense if someone tries cheating you. </p> <p>To reach the interior you’ll likely travel by boat. Like buses and taxis, these come in various states of repair and may or may not have safety equipment onboard, so choose carefully.</p> <p>Keep in mind that independent travel is still rare in Suriname, and, because of the challenging geographic terrain, many places are only accessible as part of an organized group. Even if reservations are made weeks in advance, boats only leave when full and are often not confirmed until the very last minute.</p> <h2 id="sick">2. Illness and mosquitoes</h2> <p>Our arrival at an overcrowded emergency room was my first introduction to the medical system in Suriname. The care was adequate and treatment needed to be paid for in US dollars in advance.</p> <p>Take the <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/sunblock-or-insect-repellent-first" target="_blank" title="Sunblock or Insect Repellent">usual precautions</a> including wearing long sleeves, insect repellent, and using antimalarials for Malaria, Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika – especially if you travel outside of the urban areas.</p> <p>If you’re headed to the interior make sure you’re prepared and have packed the right gear for heat, humidity and rugged isolation. It’s best to travel with a seasoned guide who is aware of where the drug runners operate, and who can communicate if a rescue is needed.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/suriname/hiking-brownsberg-national-park-suriname-gettyimages-83149920.jpg" alt="Two hikers in a dense rainforest walking while it rains" /> <figcaption>Hiking in Brownsberg National Park, south of Paramaribo. Photo credit: Getty Images/Frans Lemmens</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="crime">3. Petty crime</h2> <p>Statistically Suriname is safe, and like many countries the biggest risk is opportunistic petty theft. Locals often warned us about pickpockets and people forcing services on us for ‘tips’.</p> <p>During the daytime we felt comfortable in the streets, but we kept everything secure and made a point of not wandering around aimlessly without a destination in mind.</p> <p>One evening we lingered until dusk in the popular Waterkant area of Paramaribo, and discovered the atmosphere changed after dark when we encountered aggressive pan handlers (beggars). We were able to get help from a passing Surinamese couple, but another option would have been to flag down a taxi and get to a new location safely.</p> <p>The truth is, in Suriname you’ll probably be given more cautions and warnings than the situation warrants. Initially we were alarmed by how often we were advised to be careful, but soon realized this meant there were more people watching out for visitors than there are people looking to take advantage of them.</p> <h2 id="cash">4. Banking and cash</h2> <p>Like other South American countries, Suriname is experiencing high inflation. Very few places take credit or bank cards (including the hospital) and many places request Euros or US cash.</p> <p>Avoid taking money out of street ATMS (using EFTPOS), criminals are known to hang out near the machines looking for targets. Instead visit banks during business hours and go inside to make a transaction. While both DSB Bank and the Republic Bank work well for most bank cards, you may find you need to visit a few banks before your bank cards work – and the bank that works one day may not work the next.</p> <p>Keep in mind it’s illegal to exchange money on the street. Use only hotels, local banks or official money exchanges (<em>cambios</em>).</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/suriname/inner-city-paramaribo-suriname-gettyimages-83149870.jpg" alt="View of buildings from above, beside a murky brown river in Suriname" /> <figcaption>The historic inner city of Paramaribo is a Unesco World Heritage Site. Photo credit: Getty Images/Frans Lemmens</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="politics">5. Political demonstrations</h2> <p>Cultural celebrations and <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest" target="_blank" title="How to Stay Safe During Civil Unrest">political protests</a> can look uncannily similar in Suriname. If you see a loud and colorful gathering, ask someone nearby to ensure what’s going on before you approach. Demonstrations are common, and are expected to increase as the economic crisis continues, and as the 2020 elections approach.</p> <h2 id="podcast">Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Suriname</h2> <iframe width="100%" height="190" src="https://webplayer.whooshkaa.com/episode/445898?theme=light" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>Getty Images/Frans Lemmens 183149869 Getty Images Creole women in Kotomisi dress, Suriname

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/argentina/street-safety-video-on-buenos-airesTravelers and locals offer advice on safety in Buenos Aires. Find out when to contact police, who to ask for help and places you should avoid at night. 2020-02-13T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/argentina/street-safety-video-on-buenos-aireshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><a href="/travel-safety/south-america/argentina/argentina-crime" target="_blank" title="Crime in Argentina">How safe is it to travel around Buenos Aires</a>? We asked travelers and local people for their advice on the best ways to stay safe in <a href="/explore/guides/argentina-insiders-guide" target="_blank" title="Free guide to Argentina">Argentina</a>'s capital city. From pickpockets to women’s safety, people on the street offer sensible, no-nonsense tips on keeping bags out of view, avoiding theft, when to contact police, who to ask for help and the places it's best to avoid at night.</p> <h3>Share your tips below!</h3>World Nomads 1 World Nomads Locals and visitors wander around the markets in Buenos Aires

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/bolivia/travel-alertWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Bolivia? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-09T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/bolivia/travel-alerthttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Civil unrest in Bolivia over political tensions – November 2019</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Bolivia is experiencing civil unrest following a failed referendum, which has led to anti-government protests throughout the country. Political and social tension poses a serious risk to your personal safety if you are traveling in Bolivia.</p> <p>Be aware of large crowds congregating in urban areas, as these may turn violent unexpectedly. Stay away from protests or demonstrations.</p> <p>Keep a close eye on local news reports, and be prepared for your travel plans to be disrupted – including transport delays or flight cancellations.</p> <h3>What happened in Bolivia?</h3> <p>Following a presidential election in October 2019, concern grew over electoral fraud when Evo Morales was announced the winner, and an investigation showed "serious irregularities" in the results of the vote. Violent protests erupted, and Morales was told to step down to end the deadly civil unrest, which has so far led to three deaths and hundreds of injuries. </p> <p>A new election will be held, but there is no date yet.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Landslide in La Paz – May 2019</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Landslide in La Paz – May 2019</h2> <p>Hundreds of residents have been displaced as a landslide destroyed hundreds of houses in the San Jorge Kantutani hillside community in the capital, La Paz. The landslide had resulted from heavy rains and ground instability due to a former landfill site. No deaths have been reported, however, five people are still missing. The location has been cordoned off and rescue efforts will begin once the location has been officially declared safe.</p> <p>Travelers should keep updated with local news reports, and government travel advisories and follow all official warnings. Carry identification with you at all times. </p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/George Kalaouzis 1148182634 Getty Images Sunset from El Alto, Mount Illimani in background

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/argentina/travel-alertGet the latest on lockdown, quarantine measures and how coronavirus (COVID-19) may affect your travel plans to Argentina.2021-09-23T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/argentina/travel-alerthttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Argentina – updated 11 January 2022</h2> <h2>Who can travel to Argentina?</h2> <p>From 1 November 2021, Argentina's border is open to fully vaccinated travelers who received their last dose within 14 days of arrival, and<strong> present a negative COVID-19 PCR test</strong> taken within 72 hours before travel. V<span>accination status must be proved via the App Mi Argentina, or via a document from a national or state-level public health body if vaccinated abroad.<span> Travelers must also </span></span>fill in an<span> </span><a rel="external" href="https://ddjj.migraciones.gob.ar/app/home.php">electronic ‘sworn statement’ form</a><span> </span>within 48 hours of traveling.</p> <ul> <li>Travelers must present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of traveling (children under 6 are exempt), unless you are: a crew member, transiting the country through an international airport for less than 24 hours; or have had coronavirus confirmed by a lab test within 90 days of your trip. If you have had COVID-19 confirmed by a lab test within 90 days of your trip you don’t need to take a PCR test again. Instead, you will need to show evidence of your diagnosis and a medical certificate issued at least 10 days after being diagnosed, confirming that you have a clean bill of health</li> <li>Must take a COVID-19 test between the 3rd and 5th day after arrival and avoid large gatherings and social gatherings in closed spaces for the first 5 days post arrival This rule also applies for fully vaccinated children aged 6 and older.</li> <li>Children who do not qualify as fully vaccinated can enter Argentina and no longer need to self-isolate but should avoid large gatherings for the first 7 days</li> <li>If you are traveling from or have been in Africa in the 14 days prior to arrival in Argentina, in addition to the above requirements you must take an antigen test on arrival and self-isolate for 10 days from the date you took your PCR test abroad. On day 10, you must take a further PCR test to end your quarantine.</li> </ul> <p>All travelers must be prepared to show proof of having complied with all entry requirements when required by the authorities during the first 14 days after arrival in country.</p> <h2>What to expect in Argentina</h2> <p>Depending on the epidemiological situation across the country, restrictions may differ depending on where you are. Follow the <a href="https://www.argentina.gob.ar/salud/coronavirus-COVID-19">advice of local authorities</a> and stay up to date as the situation changes.</p> <p>Masks or other face coverings are mandatory nationwide in public spaces, including public transportation and passenger vehicles.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <h3>Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Argentina</h3> <iframe width="100%" height="200" style="width: 100%; height: 200px;" src="https://player.whooshkaa.com/player/episode/id/245095?visual=true&sharing=true" frameborder="0"></iframe> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Previous travel alerts</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Hantavirus Outbreak - January 2019</h2> <p>An outbreak of Hantavirus is currently occurring in four regions within Argentina:</p> <ul> <li>North - Salta and Jujuy</li> <li>Northeast - Misiones</li> <li>Central - Buenos Aires, Santa Fe and Entre Rios</li> <li>South - Rio Negro, Chubut and Neuquen</li> </ul> <h2>What is Hantavirus?</h2> <p>Hantavirus is a virus that is found in the feces, urine and saliva of infected rodents such as rats. It's transmitted to humans via rodent bites, coming in contact with rodent feces, saliva or urine and breathing in particles from rodent urine. It can also be contracted via broken skin and contaminated food and water.</p> <p>Contracting the virus causes the rare Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, a severe lung infection that can be fatal if left untreated.</p> <p>Early symptoms (first 2-3 weeks) of the virus are fever, chills, nausea, aches and pains, fatigue, vomiting and diarrhea.</p> <p>As the infection worsens, symptoms such as shortness of breath, increased heartbeat, rapid breathing and coughing appear.</p> <p>It's vital that if you do feel unwell while traveling that you seek medical treatment immediately to ensure you are treated promptly and for the correct condition given the symptoms of Hantavirus are similar to many other conditions.</p> <p>To avoid potentially contracting this disease, it's important to take precautions while traveling such as observing good personal hygiene, checking that your accommodation is clean and hygienic, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/food-safety-on-the-road-or-how-to-avoid-gastro">eating at places that look clean and have a high turnover</a>, only using <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/bottled-vs-filtered-water">water</a> which has been just treated/boiled, disposing of trash properly and keeping your food well sealed to avoid rodent contamination, particularly if you are camping and hiking.</p> <p>Please check with authorities for more information, follow any official warnings and listen to local news reports to monitor the situation. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities means you won't be covered by travel insurance.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Kelly Cheng Travel Photography 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/travel-alertSome international flights have resumed to Colombia. How are coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions affecting travelers?2021-07-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/travel-alerthttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Protests in Colombia – November 2019</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Protesters took to the streets of the Colombian capital, Bogotá, on 21 November 2019, frustrated by the slow rollout of the 2016 peace deal with the FARC rebels, and to protest against the current government.</p> <p>The protests were mostly peaceful until clashes broke out near Bogotá airport between protesters and riot police.</p> <p>A national strike was planned for 21 November following the announcement of proposed cuts to pensions earlier in the month, which caused widespread dissatisfaction with the Government, causing civil unrest across the country.</p> <p dir="ltr">Local authorities have been given permission from the Government to impose curfews, restrictions on freedom of movement, and bans on the sale of alcohol, according to a statement from the President's office.</p> <p>If you are traveling in Colombia at the moment, avoid all demonstrations, and avoid all crowded areas. Civil unrest is expected, and disruptions to transport and travel plans may arise. Monitor the situation closely and stay up to date with news and media.</p> <p>We <a href="/about/contributors/jacqui-de-klerk" target="_blank" title="Jacqui de Klerk">checked in with our local insider living in Bogota</a>, Jacqui de Klerk, and she shared her tips for travelers:</p> <ul> <li>If you stay away from the zones where people are protesting, you will be fine. It's mostly bad in the center and south of <span>Bogotá</span></li> <li>There is very little risk to travelers. The greatest risk is if you somehow joined a protest – or end up anywhere near Plaza Bolivar – when things get out of control</li> <li>Another risk is getting to and from the airport. If protesters block the roads, it's virtually impossible to get through. Since Saturday 23 November, the highway in and out of the airport has been working as normal. I would advise travelers to book their flights for the early morning or even very late at night</li> <li>Aside from the usual no-go zones, airports are functioning, roads are fine</li> <li>Travelers shouldn't worry or cancel their plans at this stage, but monitor the situation closely.</li> </ul> <h2>Bogota bomb blast – January 2019</h2> <p>A car bomb rocked the southern part of Colombia's capital, Bogota, killing 10 people and injuring more than 80. The blast occurred outside a police cadet academy and may have been carried out by an associate of the National Liberation Army (ELN), a known guerilla group in Colombia. The attacker was killed in the incident.</p> <p>As a result of the bomb blast, security has been tightened by authorities in that part of Bogota and it's best to avoid the area. If you are <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogota">traveling in Bogota</a>, be aware of your surroundings and follow instructions from local police.</p> <p>Please check with authorities for more information, follow any official warnings and listen to local news reports to monitor the situation. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities means you won't be covered by travel insurance.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Jesse Kraft/Eye Em 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/chile/atacama-desert-experienceWhat kind of idiot cycles into the driest desert in the world without a first-aid kit? Me, obviously. 2018-12-05T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/chile/atacama-desert-experiencehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><em><strong>Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Chile: <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/chile/travel-alerts-and-advice">Read the latest travel alerts to find out how COVID-19 restrictions may affect you</a>.</strong></em></p> <p>My husband, Mark, and I had just turned our bikes around after riding 10mi (16km) from our hostel, in the town of San Pedro de Atacama, to the final stop in Valle de la Luna. We were walking beside our bikes pushing them up a hill while enjoying far northern <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/chile">Chile</a>’s arid desert landscapes – just quietly, wishing we’d packed more water.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/chile/riding-on-my-bicycle-in-chile.jpg" /> <figcaption>Happily riding through the desert. Photo credit: <a href="https://wheresmildo.com/" title="Where's Mildo?">Milly Brady</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Suddenly, the shoe lace on my right hiking boot got caught up on the lace hook of my left shoe, sending me crashing down onto my hands and knees, my bike falling beside me.</p> <p>I slowly tried to stand, wincing in <g class="gr_ gr_46 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Punctuation only-del replaceWithoutSep" id="46" data-gr-id="46">pain,</g> and looked down to see my left hand sliced open, and my knees bloodied, with gravel sitting inside the cuts.</p> <p>Mark quickly looked through our backpacks, trying to find band-aids or tissues to wipe the wounds. I didn’t want to pour our (limited) supply of water over my cuts, so was hoping he’d find my antiseptic wipes. Of course, I left them in my backpack at the hostel – 10mi away.</p> <p>With no tissues available, zero chance of any passing cars, and no travelers around to help, I was feeling hopelessly helpless.</p> <p>Alas, all was not lost. I remembered the secret pocket in my backpack, the one where I kept the most obscure items, including a panty liner. I snatched my bag off the ground, ripped open the zipper, and held the pink packaged panty liner in the sun.</p> <p>This liner helped remove the excess mess from my hand, and, stuck to the handlebars, protected my open wound from the foam handles.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/chile/cycling-atacama-desert-milly-mcgrath.jpg" /> <figcaption>Stopping to catch our breath. Photo credit: <a href="https://wheresmildo.com/" title="Where's Mildo">Milly Brady</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Moral of the story: think outside the box if you get stuck in the desert without a <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travel-first-aid-kit">first-aid kit</a>.</p> <p>I’ve always been clumsy. I never leave the house – let alone the country – without at least four band-aids. To top it off, I’m a hopeless bike rider.</p> <p>To this day, I still wonder why I didn’t pack any first-aid items in my bag that sunny day, but thank goodness I always have at least one sanitary item in my bag – whether or not it’s that time of the month.<br /><br /><strong>What backpacking blunders have you made while traveling and how did you "Macgyver" your way out of the situation? Let us know in the comments below.</strong></p>Milly Brady, wheresmildo.com 1 Milly Brady/Wheresmildo.com Cycling in the Atacama Desert

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/peru/travel-health-peruFind out about the quality of local hospitals, required vaccinations, and how to stay healthy while traveling in Peru.2018-01-19T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/peru/travel-health-peruhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#medical"> Medical Treatment in Peru </a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> Vaccinations Before Going to Peru </a></li> <li><a href="#mosquito"> Mosquito and Insect-Borne Diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#water"> Water/Food-Borne and Other Diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#altitude"> Altitude Sickness </a></li> <li><a href="#hypothermia"> Hypothermia </a></li> <li><a href="#sunburn"> Sunburn/Heat Exhaustion </a></li> <li><a href="#women"> Women’s Health in Peru </a></li> <li><a href="#ayahuasca"> Ayahuasca </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="medical">Medical treatment in Peru</h2> <p>Most medical facilities are found in Lima and Cusco, with Lima having the highest standards. However, like many countries, places to receive medical treatment are few and far between.</p> <p>It’s generally recommended that travelers attend a private hospital or a medical clinic as they tend to be better equipped to deal with a wide range of medical emergencies and situations.</p> <p>Plus, if your Spanish is a little rusty, you’re more likely to encounter English-speaking staff here.</p> <p>Major chain pharmacies such as Pharmax are found in Lima and Cusco and are open 24 hours. Common medicines and other medical supplies should be available. Always check that the medications are within their expiry date.</p> <p>It is a good idea to pack your own travel first aid kit including a broad-spectrum antibiotic, anti-diarrhea medication, altitude sickness tablets, and anti-malarials – particularly if you plan to travel outside the urban areas.</p> <p>The central emergency number in Peru for an ambulance is 117.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">What vaccinations do you need for Peru?</h2> <p>Due to the presence of several diseases within Peru, it’s recommended that you receive the following vaccinations eight weeks prior to traveling to the country:</p> <h3>Yellow Fever</h3> <p>The <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2018/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/yellow-fever-malaria-information-by-country" target="_blank">US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention</a> advises US travelers whose itineraries are limited to Lima, Cisco, Macchu Picchu and the Inca Trail will not need a yellow fever vaccination.</p> <p>Should your trip extend outside these locations or below 7,546ft (2,300m), it’s strongly recommended to receive a yellow fever vaccination as proof will be needed for re-entry into your country.</p> <p>Australian travelers need to <a href="http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-communic-factsheets-yellow.htm" target="_blank">contact their state health authority</a> to find out where they can receive a yellow fever vaccination and international certificate of vaccination as one is required for re-entry into Australia.</p> <h3>Chikungunya</h3> <h3>Hepatitis A and B</h3> <p>Hepatitis A (liver infection) is a common problem for travelers and should be considered a required immunization. Once you have completed the series of three shots, given six months apart, you are considered immune to this for life.</p> <p>Immunity against Hepatitis B is also via a three-shot course of vaccinations.</p> <h3>Typhoid</h3> <h3>Rabies</h3> <p>While risk of contracting rabies is low, it may be worth getting the vaccination if you plan to head to remote parts of Peru with limited medical facilities, such as the Peruvian Amazon, or if you plan to do adventure activities like caving (Bats carry the disease and the fungal condition Histoplasmosis is also found in caves).</p> <p>Despite the risk of rabies reducing in recent years, avoid patting stray dogs.</p> <h3>Tetanus</h3> <p>Occasionally, outbreaks of measles and chicken pox have occurred in Peru, so it pays to check if your routine vaccinations are up to date.</p> <h2 id="mosquito">Mosquito and insect-borne diseases</h2> <p>Mosquito and insect-borne diseases are prevalent throughout Peru. Since many of these diseases exhibit similar symptoms, it’s important that you seek medical attention immediately if you’re feeling sick to determine the severity of your illness and receive appropriate treatment.</p> <p>As with all mosquito and insect-borne diseases, bite prevention is important here.</p> <p>Here are some particular insect-borne diseases to be aware of if you’re heading to Peru</p> <h3>Yellow Fever</h3> <p>Symptoms: Muscle pain, headache, delirium, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of appetite, skin and eyes appear yellow.</p> <p>Treatment: Vaccination against yellow fever is available. However, treatment is limited to reducing symptoms and making the patient more comfortable.</p> <p>Pregnant women are advised not to have a live vaccine due to the potential risks exposed to the unborn child. </p> <h3><strong>Zika Virus</strong></h3> <p>Symptoms: Headache, rash (can be present on face and/or body), fever, joint pain, fatigue. Symptoms present themselves 3 to 12 days after the initial mosquito bite.</p> <p>Treatment: There is no vaccine available, so treatment is limited to reducing the symptoms present.</p> <h3><strong>Dengue Fever</strong></h3> <p>Symptoms: Headache, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain.</p> <p>Treatment: Like Zika, there is no vaccine available. Treatment for Dengue is limited to reducing the symptoms present.</p> <h3><strong>Malaria</strong></h3> <p>Spread by parasite-infected mosquitos, this disease is found in several countries in South America.</p> <p>In Peru, malaria is not present in Lima, Cusco, Macchu Picchu, the Inca Trail, and Lake Titicaca. Arequipa, Moquegua, Ica, Nazca, Tacna, Puno, and along the Pacific Coast have also been declared malaria-free.</p> <p>If you plan to travel to destinations below 6562ft (2000m) like the Peruvian Amazon, it’s recommended that you take anti-malarials before you travel.</p> <p>Symptoms: Headache, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, joint and muscle pain. Acute cases include seizures, delirium, respiratory difficulty, and coma. These can develop up to two weeks after being bitten. Some strains of malaria can re-appear months and years after the initial infection.</p> <p>Treatment: It’s important that if you think you have malaria visit a hospital as soon as possible. If you’re planning to travel to remote areas with limited medical facilities, it’s worth speaking with your doctor before you leave regarding self-treatment until you can attend a high-grade medical facility.</p> <h3><strong>Chikungunya</strong></h3> <p>Symptoms appear seven to ten days after being bitten and include: fever, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain and stiffness, fatigue, and rash</p> <p>Treatment: Based on symptoms present. Most patients recover after a few weeks.</p> <h3><strong>Chagas Disease</strong></h3> <p>Also known as American Trypanosomiasis, this parasitic disease is passed on via the feces of the triatomine or “kissing bugs” via contaminated food and water, or by a scratch or wound. These bugs are generally found living in poorly-built dwellings. While the risk to travelers is low, it is something to be mindful of in rural locations.</p> <p>Symptoms: Fever, body aches, swelling around the eyes (known as Romaña’s sign), headache, skin rash, swollen lymph glands, diarrhea and vomiting.</p> <p>Treatment: With anti-parasitic medication. The medication is effective at killing off the parasite providing that medical treatment is sought immediately.</p> <h3><strong>Oroya Fever & Verruga Peruana</strong></h3> <p>Discovered in the late 1800s, this bacterial infection is spread by sand fly bites. It’s generally found in the highlands of the Andes Mountains from 3000ft to 10000ft in elevation in Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.</p> <p>Symptoms: During the first stage, you may experience fever, headache, muscle aches, and acute anemia. Subcutaneous lesions which can become ulcerous and bleed occur during the second stage.</p> <p>Treatment: While the risk to travelers is low, it pays to prevent yourself from being bitten. Often, this condition occurs in conjunction with a Salmonella infection, so antibiotics are administered. Sometimes anti-inflammatories are also required.</p> <h3><strong>Leishmaniasis</strong></h3> <p>This disease is more common in rural areas and it’s thought that people who keep animals inside their dwellings promote potential infection in humans.</p> <p>Symptoms: Spread by female sandflies infected with <em>Leishmania</em> parasites, Leishmaniasis can present in three ways: visceral (the most serious form which affects internal organs causing swelling of the liver and spleen), cutaneous (skin sores which turn into lesions) and mucocutaneous (destruction of the mucus membranes in the nose, throat and mouth). </p> <p>Treatment: There is no vaccine available and treatment depends on the type of Leishmaniasis contracted and the location. The visceral type must receive treatment urgently.</p> <h2 id="water">Water/food-Borne and other diseases</h2> <p>Sanitation levels vary throughout Peru. Even in rural areas, running water is sometimes non-existent and it pays to take your own toilet paper. Traveler’s diarrhea is a common ailment that can strike you down at any moment, putting a dent in your Peru travels.</p> <p>By observing good hygiene practices and getting the necessary vaccinations, hopefully, your trip to Peru is a lurgy-free one.</p> <h3><strong>Traveler’s Diarrhea</strong></h3> <p>A frequently-suffered condition, <a href="/travel-safety/travelers-diarrhoea-health-tips">traveler’s diarrhea</a> can really put you back a few days while you travel. Rarely serious, it’s just unpleasant to experience and thought to have come from poor hygiene practices, poor sanitation, and contaminated food and water.</p> <p>Symptoms: Caused by bacterial nasties like <em>E-Coli</em>, <em>Salmonella</em>, <em>Shingella</em> and <em>Campylobacter</em>, symptoms such as cramping, watery diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain appear six to 72 hours after initial infection.</p> <p>Treatment: If blood is present, then seek medical treatment immediately. Otherwise, it’s a case of riding it out. Drink plenty of water and electrolyte drinks. If you can’t find Gatorade, a pinch of salt and sugar in a glass of warm water will work too. Stick to dry foods like toast and crackers. Make sure you take time to rest and don’t overdo it. If it’s not getting better after a week, seek medical treatment as you may need antibiotics.</p> <h3><strong>Typhoid</strong></h3> <p>Caused by <em>Salmonella Typhi, </em>typhoid is transmitted via contaminated food and water. Vaccination is strongly recommended before you travel and <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/travel-health-and-hygiene" target="_blank">practicing good hygiene</a> while you travel will help minimize the risk of becoming infected.</p> <p>Symptoms: The disease incubates over three to five days and the symptoms are similar to many other illnesses such as fever, headache, nausea, muscle ache, constipation or diarrhea, so it is wise to seek medical treatment immediately. Prolonged treatment can lead to serious complications such as internal bleeding, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, delirium or even death.</p> <p>Treatment: Antibiotics and fluids.</p> <h3><strong>Gnathostomiasis</strong></h3> <p>This is an emerging disease that is contracted by eating raw fish dishes (such as ceviche) infected with parasitic worms. It’s advised to only consume thoroughly-cooked food if you are unsure about the safety of what you’re about to eat.</p> <p>Symptoms: Fever, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, and loss of appetite.</p> <p>Treatment: Anti-parasitic medication. Sometimes, surgery is required. </p> <h3><strong>Hepatitis A</strong></h3> <p>Vaccination is available and advised for travel to South American destinations.</p> <p>Symptoms: Nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, dehydration, fever and loss of appetite.</p> <p>Treatment: Hepatitis A is acute and generally clears up within a month or two. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A, so doctors will generally provide relief based on the symptoms and rest is advised. Isolation is important to not spread the illness. The Australian Department of Health states that Hepatitis A is contagious two weeks prior to symptoms first appearing to a week after they disappear.</p> <h3><strong>Cholera</strong></h3> <p>Infecting the intestinal tract, cholera is transmitted via food and water contaminated with the <em>Vibrio cholera</em> bacteria.</p> <p>Symptoms: Acute diarrhea resulting in extreme dehydration. Seizures may also occur.</p> <p>Treatment: Medical treatment is to be sought immediately as the disease is fatal. You will need intravenous antibiotics, rehydration, and fluids.</p> <h3><strong>Hepatitis B</strong></h3> <p>While the risk to travelers is generally low, it can be transmitted via contaminated medical equipment and blood, poor safe sex practices, or unclean tattooing equipment. Even accidental needles stick injuries. Vaccination against the disease is available.</p> <p>Symptoms: Sometimes infected people exhibit little or no symptoms of the disease. Jaundice, dehydration, nausea, acute fatigue, and vomiting can be present.</p> <p>Treatment: Most people infected by Hepatitis B clear up within six months of being infected via their natural immune system. However, anti-viral medication may be needed. The infection builds immunity against future bouts of the disease.</p> <h2 id="altitude">Altitude Sickness</h2> <p>Given many of Peru’s amazing sights are at high altitudes in the Andes, such as Macchu Picchu, Choquequirao Trek, and the Inca Trail, altitude sickness is bound to strike any traveler. Known by the locals as <em>soroche</em>, altitude sickness – if not taken seriously – can be fatal.</p> <p>However, you can <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness">prepare and manage the risk</a> as you ascend to ensure your hiking trip is an exciting and memorable one.</p> <h2 id="hypothermia">Hypothermia</h2> <p>Hypothermia can pose a real risk for travelers in the Andes Mountains and highland areas. Temperatures can plummet at night, leaving you exposed to the cold and wind. Bring plenty of warm layers including a beanie. Keep as warm and dry as possible, keep active, consume plenty of water and food plus limit your intake of alcohol and caffeine.</p> <p>Symptoms include numbness, tiredness, chills, delirium, cramps, and slurred speech.</p> <p>Should you, unfortunately, experience a mild case of hypothermia, it is important to protect the affected area from wind chill or rain, dress warmly and consume hot drinks and food such as soups. Never rub a suspected hypothermia patient as it can result in cardiac arrest.</p> <p>Seek medical treatment to prevent it from increasing in severity.</p> <h2 id="sunburn">Sunburn/heat exhaustion</h2> <p>Peru is situated near the equator and, as a result, the effect of the sun on our health is much stronger than you would experience in latitudes further south or north.</p> <p>Whether you are walking around Lima, touring Lake Titicaca or hiking along the Inca trail, it is strongly recommended to protect yourself from becoming sunburned or worse, suffering from heat exhaustion or heat stroke.</p> <p>Always wear a hat and sunglasses, apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+ or higher), and wear light, long-sleeved clothing. Try to limit your activities during the hottest part of the day between 11am and 2pm. Ensure you stay hydrated by consuming plenty of clean water.</p> <p>Even on overcast days of your trip, make sure you take precautions against the sun. </p> <h2 id="women">Women’s health in Peru</h2> <p>Pregnant women should reconsider traveling to Peru due to the risk of Zika virus and Yellow Fever.</p> <p>If you’re planning to travel outside the major cities of Lima and Cusco, it’s recommended to stock up on sanitary products such as tampons.</p> <p>The contraceptive pill, condoms etc are rarely found outside urban centers as well.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/south-america/peru/crime-in-peru" target="_blank">Sexual assaults against women</a> do happen and should it unfortunately happen, contact your embassy and travel insurance company. Some travelers have reported that the tourist police can sometimes be unhelpful despite rape being frowned upon, so it’s best to contact your embassy immediately for assistance and advice and find the nearest medical treatment facility.</p> <h2 id="ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</h2> <p>Some partake in the hallucinogenic tea for a spiritual awakening, others use it as a means to heal from all forms of pain.</p> <p>Sacred to the indigenous people of the Amazon, the brew made from the ayahuasca vine has been used in traditional ceremonies administered by shamans for thousands of years.</p> <p>While thousands of travelers seek retreats in Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado in order to find enlightenment, there have been several cases in recent years where things have gone very wrong, resulting in psychotic damage, crimes against others, and even death.</p> <p>Ayahuasca retreats in South America are largely unregulated. There are lots of dodgy places with fake shamans willing to part you with your cash for little in return or, at worst, injury or death.</p> <p>The Ayahuasca Safety Association was established in Peru in 2016, in response to several unfortunate deaths of tourists experiencing the ceremony. The Peruvian Government, retreat operators, psychiatrists, and doctors have come together in order to establish regulation, safety and ethics for this ever-growing industry.</p> <p>So, how do you sift the responsible retreats from the bad ones? That old saying “If it’s too good to be true, it usually is” applies here. The retreats which tend to have safeguards in place aren’t cheap, but you are putting your life in their hands. Reputable retreats will offer many services and safety measures such as:</p> <ul> <li>Guest health screening processes to ensure the participant is medically well enough to attend the retreat.</li> <li>No drugs or alcohol allowed on site.</li> <li>Small group ceremonies are facilitated in English, some also are Spanish/English speaking.</li> <li>Numerous male and female staff on hand to make sure those taking part in the ceremony are supported and safe. Those staff will not be under the influence of ayahuasca.</li> <li>There is plenty of post-ceremony support and trained staff at the retreat facility.</li> <li>First aid is on standby should anyone need medical treatment.</li> <li>Professionalism by shamans and staff. There have been reports of sexual assaults against retreat attendees in South America. No ayahuasca retreat should have any form of sexual component in it.</li> <li>The brew will be pure with no additives. Only the vine and the leaf should be used.</li> <li>There will be comfortable accommodation with meals and essential support services provided. Nutritious food is also provided.</li> <li>There may be extracurricular activities such as guided walks, hiking, yoga etc.</li> <li>Balance between ceremonies and rest days. Dodgy places will cram in as many ceremonies as possible.</li> </ul> <p> If you do plan to take a retreat, read reviews, do the research and ask as many questions of the venue as possible.</p>iStock/DC_Colombia 0490996650 iStock Jungle guide rowing in a canoe on the Yanayacu River near Iquitos, Peru

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombiaStephanie Hunt travels to Bogota where she learns about borrachero, a mind-controlling drug that’s a common and dangerous method used to kidnap and rob users. 2019-03-13T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Years after <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToQ8PWYnu04" target="_blank">VICE's documentary on the World's Scariest Drug</a>, we went back to Colombia to find some cold hard facts about <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombia" target="_blank">borrachero</a>, and share some tips so you can stay safe in Colombia.</p> <p>Borrachero is a tasteless and odourless drug that can swiftly be mixed into drinks, food and cigarettes. And the worst thing is, once you’re under its spell, you seem completely aware of the outside world, so no one can tell you’re in danger.</p> <p>When traveling it’s important to stay vigilant, be weary of strangers, and keep an eye on your food and drink at all times. If you didn’t buy it, don’t consume it.</p>World Nomads 1 World Nomads

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombiaStephanie Hunt learns about one of Colombia’s most notorious exports, and the mass damage it’s caused to society.2019-03-13T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Stephanie Hunt asks locals what they think of travelers who seek out cocaine.</p> <p>First, some facts: Pablo Escobar was killed in 1993, and the other drug cartels were wrapped-up by police a few years later. </p> <p>After plummeting from the highs of the late '90s, cocaine production in Colombia is on the rise again. In 2014, Colombia resumed the title of the world’s largest producer of the drug. The Andean triumvirate of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia produce almost ALL of the world’s cocaine. </p> <p>Since the early 2000s, the rebel group FARC have controlled cocaine production in Colombia. In November 2016, they signed a peace deal with the government, and plan to lay down their arms and walk out of the jungle over the next couple of years.</p> <p>It’s feared a number of other criminal gangs will step into the cocaine production void, a kind of Balkanisation of production, which could spark a new round of violence. </p> <p><strong>Violence is the number one reason you should not buy cocaine in Colombia.</strong></p> <p>In January 2010, Gustavo Siva Cano, writing for Colombia Reports, estimated the drug war was responsible for 450,000 homicides. </p> <p>Then there’s the social impact; between 2.5 and 4 million people left their homes in search of safety.</p> <p>And also, the environmental impact. <a href="http://colombiareports.com/the-price-of-colombias-drug-war/" target="_blank">Cano wrote</a>:</p> <p>“For every cultivated hectare (2.5 acres) of coca, around three hectares of forest are destroyed – and last year alone (1999) the UN found 81,000 hectares of coca inside the country. It will take time for Colombians to realize the depth of the environmental impact that drug production has had on their country.”</p> <p>Cano estimated the cost to the economy at $9billion a year. That’s money that could be better spent on health, education, and infrastructure.</p> <p>Although cocaine is available in Colombia for a fraction of the price you'd pay in the west, you never know exactly what it contains.</p> <p>An Australian traveler on a “special tour” told the <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-09/australians-head-to-colombian-village-for-cocaine-tour/7013516" target="_blank">ABC in December 2015</a>:</p> <p>"I can't believe I am actually snorting it after seeing it made; cement, gasoline, battery acid, bicarbonate soda, dried paint, potassium and sulphur all went into it."</p> <p>So, more than 20 years after Pablo Escobar was gunned down on a rooftop, Colombia is still reeling. The environment is permanently damaged, and so are the people. Don’t forget the vast majority of Colombians were against the drug trade, the corruption, and bloodshed. Almost everyone in Colombia has a family member or a friend who was killed in the drug war, or knows someone who has.</p> <p>Every Colombian is working to pay off the debt, trying to recoup lost opportunity because of how much government money diverted to law enforcement, and away from making their life better.</p> <p>They haven’t forgiven Pablo Escobar for what he did. Nor have they forgotten the hundreds of thousands of end-users in the US and around the world who created the market for cocaine.</p> <p>And here you are, in your gringo board shorts and sandals, asking them if you can get some more.</p> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Full transcript of the video</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Speaker 1 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:08</span>):</p> <p>Every time a traveler does a line of cocaine. You're actually literally killing people. There's a lot of violence in the process.</p> <p>Speaker 2 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:18</span>):</p> <p>The reality of taking drugs is meaning people are killed. That women are raped. That children lose their parents.</p> <p>Speaker 3 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:25</span>):</p> <p>Every single family in Colombia has been affected by the cocaine trade.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:30</span>):</p> <p>Columbia has emerged as one of the must see destinations, but it's hard to escape, the fact that some travelers who come here are on the hunt for one of the country's most notorious exports, cocaine, for those who have a taste for the drug back home, the relatively low cost in Colombia compared to skyrocketing prices in the West is an increasingly attractive reason to travel here. Also with TV series like Narcos on Netflix is a popular fascination with a life is drug Baron, Pablo Escobar, and more people are traveling to Columbia to see where the billionaire Kingpin enacted his criminal reign. If this sounds like you, it's important to take the time to know what's your really buying into. In the 1970s, cocaine exploded in popularity and for a number of decades, Columbia was by far the world's largest cocaine supplier with such high demand, for the product around the world. This led to a massive criminal enterprise, no one exemplified this criminality better than drug Barron, Pablo Escobar. At the height of his power Escobar's cartel was bringing in $420 million per week. And would you believe $1,000 a day just on rubber bands to tie up the money, but as his power grew, so did the bloodshed, it's difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that Escobar's people executed well over 4,000 Colombians, the effects of Escobar's cartel and the other cartels, which followed, are still felt in Columbia today. And it's fair to say the Colombians are still feeling pretty raw about it all.</p> <p>Speaker 4 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:14</span>):</p> <p>It's definitely increases our crime rate, you know, for locals and for foreigners, you know, putting yourself in danger of going to buy the product.</p> <p>Speaker 5 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:22</span>):</p> <p>They assume that when they're doing cocaine or they're just having fun and they're just having a party, but in reality, it's caused so much death and destruction that it would totally offend somebody here. If you walked up and asked them for cocaine.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:37</span>):</p> <p>So given cocaine trafficking has caused so much damage to Colombian society. You can understand why locals have such a poor view of travelers who've come here with a hunger for the drug.</p> <p>Speaker 6 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:49</span>):</p> <p>Colombians do get upset when somebody asks them about drugs and cocaine. And we have suffered a lot for a long time because of the drug trade. And for us, it's just not funny.</p> <p>Speaker 7 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:02</span>):</p> <p>I know that it has done a lot of harm to the community and that the Colombians don't really like to speak about it. That's what we find out found out.</p> <p>Speaker 3 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:09</span>):</p> <p>You really are interfering and helping fund a conflict that has run for more than 50 years.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:17</span>):</p> <p>Now to get things clear, it is legal, to possess up to one gram of cocaine in Columbia for personal use, however it's illegal to sell it. So if you are purchasing cocaine in Colombia, you are committing a criminal act. The simple reality is if you come to Columbia and ask around for drugs, you're immediately putting up the signals that you're someone with money and someone who wasn't getting involved with criminal elements. This means by involving yourself with criminals, you are opening yourself up to be robbed or worse. And finally, by purchasing cocaine, you're buying a product that continues to have devastating effects on Columbia, as well as the rest of the world. So in effect and it might be hard to hear, but if your purchasing cocaine, you're the problem. So if you're headed to this beautiful country, you'd be well served to have a think about the ethics and consequences of consuming. What can truly be called a conflict drug.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div>World Nomads 1 World Nomads

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/visas-for-travel-to-colombiaWhether it be for travel, work, study or business, Erin Donaldson reveals what you need to know about visas for Colombia.2017-03-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/visas-for-travel-to-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#tourism"> Tourism Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#work-or-student"> Work Visas & Student Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#business"> Business Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#artist-or-sport"> Artist & Sport Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#missionary"> Missionary Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#residency"> Residency Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> Vaccinations Before You Go </a></li> <li><a href="#tips"> A Few Tips </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tourism">Tourism visas</h2> <p>For most people, tourism to Colombia is seamless. At the immigration desk, they’ll stamp your passport and send you on your way. If you're a Canadian resident, you will need to pay a fee.</p> <p>Maximum stay for tourism is 180 days, once per calendar year. For example, if you arrive in July and leave 180 days later, as of January 1<sup>st</sup> of the new year, you can re-enter.</p> <h2 id="work-or-student">Work visas & student visas</h2> <p>One of the most common visas in Colombia is the <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/working-in-colombia" target="_blank">work visa</a> and study visa.</p> <p>Colombia’s working visa is one of the easiest to obtain in Latin America. The <a href="/explore/why-its-important-your-esl-students-like-you" target="_blank">most common form of foreign employment is teaching English</a>, but this can apply for many other disciplines too. The process is pretty straightforward. The most common method is to enter the country on tourism, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/working-in-colombia" target="_blank">find a job</a>, and then make the border run to switch it over.</p> <h2 id="business">Business visas</h2> <p>This one is probably the hardest to get, and almost pointless to apply for unless you are planning something large-scale that will employ Colombians.</p> <p>There are two categories:</p> <p>1. Someone who wants to start a business.</p> <p>2. Someone who represents a large corporation and is opening up a new branch, investing in the economy, or launching a product in Colombia.</p> <p>These visas are very expensive, and have very strict requirements. Ask a visa agent or lawyer, because this one is commonly denied for lack of investment funds, regular earnings, or paperwork.</p> <h2 id="artist-or-sport">Artist & sport visas</h2> <p>It's not uncommon to find “buskers” or traveling musicians in Colombia from other countries. And, they have a special visa for people who play music, practice an art, or even play a sport. Typically, these visas can be approved for up to 2 years. </p> <h2 id="missionary">Missionary visas</h2> <p>If you are religious, or part of a known and recognized religion in Colombia, you can be granted a visa for proselyting. Check with your religious institution for programs in Colombia that you can participate in.</p> <h2 id="residency">Residency visas</h2> <p>Tricky, but doable. There are several approaches.</p> <p>1. For the retiree (TP-7), if your monthly pension is equal to, or more than, three times the Colombian minimum wage, consider yourself in the club for one year. Don’t forget to get your Social Security paperwork translated and apostilled prior to departure.</p> <p>2. If you're the father or mother of a Colombian child, you can also obtain a residency visa with the benefit of a five-year stay, plus you can upgrade to Colombian citizenship after two years, instead of five.</p> <p>3. If you aren’t retired, and have no Colombian child, there is one more option… if you have $50,000+ USD in the bank.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">Vaccinations before you go</h2> <p>You might want to get a <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelers" target="_blank">vaccine for yellow fever</a>. However, nobody has ever been asked for a proof-of-vaccine when entering the country. Plus, most developed areas of the country no longer have any yellow fever issues.</p> <p>If you're going to <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/amazon-basin-colombia" target="_blank">Amazonas</a> or <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-pacific-coast" target="_blank">parts of Choco</a>, it might be wise to plan ahead, as the airports may ask for your verification upon arrival.</p> <h2 id="tips">A few tips</h2> <ul> <li>If you can speak and read Spanish fluently, processing your own paperwork might be for you. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from an agent or immigration lawyer.</li> <li>Some visas like the “Civil Union” visa can be much harder to get if you cannot show two years of being together. After 2 years, Civil Unions are automatically converted to full marriage unions.</li> <li>Overstaying visas can and does happen, but for each additional day in the country, you will have to pay a fine. Failure to pay could prevent you from being able to leave.</li> </ul>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Watching sunset from the coast in Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/colombias-peace-processColombia’s reputation as a violent nation left remote regions off-limits to travelers for years. How has the process toward peace shaped travel in Colombia today?2017-03-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/colombias-peace-processhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><a href="/explore/guides/colombia-insiders-guide" title="Download our free guide to Colombia">Colombia’s</a> reputation as a violent nation on the brink of collapse was born of 52 years of brutal civil war that began as an uprising by a group of peasants over land redistribution. More than 220,000 lives were lost and around six million people displaced. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#farc"> FARC Rebels </a></li> <li><a href="#military-crackdown"> Incidents Sparking Military Crackdown </a></li> <li><a href="#peace-deal"> Finalizing the Peace Deal </a></li> <li><a href="#peace-a-reality"> Making Peace a Reality </a></li> <li><a href="#tourism-today"> Tourism in Colombia Today </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="farc">FARC Rebels</h2> <p>The Marxist rebel group, FARC, murdered indiscriminately, recruited children as soldiers, and ran drug, kidnapping, and extortion rackets to fund their cause.</p> <p>When paramilitary militias, formed by rich farmers and cattlemen, mobilized against the FARC, the rebels made a retreat to remote jungles and southern border zones. Although right-wing paramilitary groups also committed atrocities during the half-century of blood shed, public opinion largely holds the FARC accountable. </p> <h2 id="military-crackdown">Incidents Sparking Military Crackdown</h2> <p>Guerrilla violence and tourism hardly makes for a happy marriage, and Colombia’s remote regions remained off limits to travelers for decades. In 2003, in a high profile case that garnered international attention, eight backpackers <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/finding-the-lost-city-in-colombia" target="_blank">en route to Ciudad Pérdida</a> were kidnapped by guerrillas and held for three months. In separate incidents, three of Tayrona National Park’s directors were murdered when they refused to establish the park as a base for cocaine trafficking. In response, then President Álvaro Uribe, instigated a ruthless military crackdown that killed many of FARC’s most important military architects.</p> <h2 id="peace-deal">Finalizing the Peace Deal</h2> <p>Few countries know how to rewrite their narrative with quite such bold vision as Colombia. In August 2016, following four years of intense negotiations in <a href="/explore/guides/cuba-insiders-guide" title="Download our free guide to Cuba">Havana</a>, President Juan Manuel Santos (who notched up a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts) and FARC negotiators finalized a deal. But, Colombia has always had a habit of defying the status quo.</p> <p>The accord was thrown into a tailspin just two months later when Colombians narrowly rebuffed the deal in a national plebiscite. The sticking points for critics included a soft amnesty law that would have allowed FARC guerillas guilty of war crimes and human rights violations to not only walk away scot-free, but to allow them to run for public office. </p> <p>On November 12 2016, a tenacious Santos and placatory FARC leader Rodrigo Londoño (aka Timochenko) signed a modified document in <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bogota" target="_blank">Bogotá</a>, which included key amendments on more than 50 points.</p> <p>According to the revised deal, FARC rebels charged with crimes such as murder, rape, or kidnapping will not fall under the amnesty but, rather, serve alternative sentences determined by a special court. Other laws implicit to the peace deal include rural reform, land mine removal, and the FARC’s conversion into a viable political party.</p> <p>The fragile deal was swiftly pushed through the Senate and lower house, despite vehement opposition from the right-wing Democratic Center party led by former president Álvaro Uribe. Uribe argued that FARC was nothing more than a terrorist group and, under his watch, Colombia had been on the verge of a military defeat of the FARC. Uribe argued that his successor, Santos, rather than putting the final nail in the coffin, chose instead to open negotiations.</p> <h2 id="peace-a-reality">Making Peace a Reality</h2> <p>Today, the Colombian people’s schizophrenic reaction is sour at best. Fifty years of war fosters colossal grievances. Making peace a reality for 47 million Colombians presents an epic challenge of national reconciliation and requires the reintegration of FARC guerillas into civilian life. The overwhelming majority of people are in favor peace but, implicitly and fatally, they distrust the FARC.</p> <h2 id="tourism-today">Tourism in Colombia Today</h2> <p>Clearly, the dramatic fall in guerrilla and drug related violence over the last decade, coupled with the Colombian government’s national rebranding campaign “The Only Risk is Wanting to Stay,” has <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-colombia-safe" target="_blank">resonated with intrepid travelers</a>.</p> <p>Tourism in Colombia has grown by over 260% since 2002, when just 540,000 foreigners visited the country. Overall travel to Colombia increased nearly 10% in 2015 alone, according to the US Department of Commerce – 80 percent of which was undertaken for leisure rather than business purposes.</p> <p>With former FARC heartlands now considered ‘secured,’ <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/ecotourism-hot-spots-in-colombia" target="_blank">Colombia’s dramatic and beautiful landscapes</a>, and <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colonial-towns-in-colombia" target="_blank">immaculately preserved colonial towns</a> are ripe for discovery.</p>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Man dressed in camouflage sits on a ledge overlooking the mountains with a gun

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/natural-disasters-in-colombiaTravelers should be aware of Colombia’s volcanic and seismic activity. Find out what to do if a natural disaster strikes, and the best time of year to travel.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/natural-disasters-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Colombia’s volcanic and seismic activity can cause the occasional natural disaster, but there's no reason to let it ruin your trip. Jacqui de Klerk identifies the best seasons to travel.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#seismic-activity"> Earthquakes and seismic activity in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#volcanic-activity"> Volcanic activity in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#seasons"> When to travel to Colombia? </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="seismic-activity">Earthquakes and seismic activity in Colombia</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/how-to-survive-an-earthquake-travel-safety-tips" target="_blank">Earthquakes</a> and volcanic activity are the two major natural disasters that occur in Colombia, due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.</p> <p>Before traveling to areas with known volcanic activity, take note of any official warnings and advice from local authorities.</p> <h2 id="volcanic-activity">Volcanic Activity in Colombia</h2> <p>The most active volcano is Nevado del Ruiz in <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/ecotourism-hot-spots-in-colombia" target="_blank">Los Nevados National Park</a>, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-zona-cafatera-coffee-regions" target="_blank">situated in the Coffee Zone</a>.</p> <p>The volcanoes Chiles and Cerro Negro in the department of Nariño are also on high alert, as they have shown increased activity since the earthquake that hit the area in 2014.</p> <h2 id="seasons">When is the best time of year to travel to Colombia?</h2> <p>Colombia has two rainy seasons, and they run from March to June and again from September to November. Colombia's hurricane season occurs from June to November, when flooding, landslides, and torrential rain can be a major concern, and disrupt travel plans.</p> <p>Since 2015, Colombia has suffered from both the <em>El Niñ</em><em>o</em> and <em>La Ni</em><em>ñ</em><em>a</em> weather phenomenon, with many departments severely affected by the water shortage and extreme rainfall.</p> <p>Always check the weather forecast before you go hiking or outdoors to stay informed of travel warnings to certain areas, and stay up-to-date during periods of extreme weather conditions.</p> <p>At higher altitudes, such as when traveling around Bogota, the weather can change dramatically, and temperatures are usually much cooler the higher the altitude. Make sure you pack a warm layer even if you are traveling to Colombia during warmer months. </p>iStock/Natycubillos 0499087735 iStock Walking near Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelersEverything travelers need to know about altitude sickness, travel health, diseases, and vaccinations before a trip to Colombia.2017-03-07T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelershttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#insect-and-mosquito-borne-diseases-in-colombia"> Mosquito and Insect Borne Diseases in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#other-diseases"> Other Diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#high-altitude-sickness"> Altitude Sickness </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="insect-and-mosquito-borne-diseases-in-colombia">Mosquito and Insect Borne Diseases in Colombia</h2> <h3>Yellow Fever</h3> <p>Colombia has been identified as a Yellow Fever endemic country by the World Health Organisation. It is strongly recommended that you are vaccinated against yellow fever before you depart for your trip to Colombia. Aside from protecting yourself from this mosquito borne disease, it is also an entry and exit requirement for a lot of countries. Some airlines will not allow passengers on board unless they can provide proof of vaccination.</p> <p>Most people do not experience symptoms as the virus incubates over 3 to 6 days however infected persons can experience fever, muscle pain particular in the back area, headache, loss of appetite and vomiting.</p> <p>Other mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika are present in Colombia. However there are no vaccinations for these diseases. Although the Colombian Ministry of Health has stated that the Chikungunya and Zika epidemics have both ended and the number of cases has declined, the virus is still active, so always take the necessary precautions and avoid being bitten.</p> <h3 id="dengue">Dengue Fever</h3> <p><a href="/travel-safety/risks-symptoms-and-prevention-of-dengue-fever" target="_blank">Symptoms include</a> high fever, severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, skin rash, and easy bruising, nose bleeds, or bleeding gum.</p> <p>If you have several of these symptoms, it’s best to <a href="/travel-safety/first-aid-kit" target="_blank">see a doctor</a>, rest up, and stay hydrated.</p> <h3 id="chikungunya">Chikungunya</h3> <p>Chikungunya has similar symptoms to dengue, with the most common being fever and pain in joints, as well as headaches.</p> <p>Symptoms begin 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, and there is no treatment; so resting, staying hydrated, and taking pain medication such as acetaminophen or paracetamol will relieve the pain.</p> <h3 id="zika">Zika</h3> <p>Symptoms begin 3-12 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and include headaches, rashes on the face and body, fever, overall discomfort, conjunctivitis, and pain in joints – especially in hands and feet.</p> <p>There is no specific treatment, only medication to lower the fever and relieve the pain.</p> <p>Pregnant women and those wanting to conceive should postpone travel to all low-lying areas (below 2,000m/ 6,562ft) as research has shown that a Zika infection can cause microcephaly and Guillain-Barré Syndrome in developing foetuses.</p> <h3 id="malaria">Malaria</h3> <p>All major cities and towns residing at 1,700m (5,577ft) above sea level, as well as <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/outdoor-activities-in-cartagena" target="_blank">Cartagena</a>, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-caribbean-coast" target="_blank">Barranquilla, and Santa Marta on the Caribbean coast</a>, including the islands of San Andrés and Providencia, are malaria-free. The disease is widespread in rural areas below 800m so it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication before you travel. There is no risk of malaria in Bogota.</p> <p>To <a href="/travel-safety/travel-health-and-hygiene" target="_blank">stay safe</a> and protect yourself from being bitten by an infected mosquito, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li>Apply repellent religiously.</li> <li>Wear long pants and long sleeves at dusk and dawn.</li> <li>Sleep under mosquito nets in high-risk areas.</li> </ul> <p>Always remember mosquitos are especially active in low altitude regions. Check for any updates before you travel to a possibly infected area and read our <a href="/travel-safety/travel-immunizations-what-you-really-need-in-south-america">guide to vaccinations in South America</a>.</p> <h3>Chagas Disease</h3> <p>Also known as American Trypanosomiasis, a parasite <em>Trypanosoma cruzi</em> is spread via the faeces or urine of the blood sucking Triatomine or Kissing Bug once bitten. You can also become infected via the eyes, mouth and a cut or wound.  There have also been rare cases of infection via contaminated food and drink.<br /><br />The disease is common in rural areas esp. those with poor quality buildings made of mud, adobe or thatch. These dwellings which provide the insects an ideal environment to live in, hibernating during the day to come out at night to feed on sleeping humans and animals.</p> <p>Symptoms can vary from mild swelling, headache, fatigue, fever and rash. However in some people it can be long lasting if left untreated causing heart complications and digestive system issues.</p> <p>Preventative measures to avoid contracting Chagas are similar to <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">preventing mosquito borne diseases</a> and also avoid sleeping in mud, thatched and adobe style buildings.</p> <h3>Leishmaniasis</h3> <p>Spread by female sandflies infected with <em>Leishmania</em> parasites, Leishmaniasis can present in 3 ways: viscerial (the most serious form which affects internal organs causing swelling of the liver and spleen), cutaneous (skin sores which turn into lesions) and mucocutaneous (destruction of the mucus membranes in the nose, throad and mouth). The disease is more common in rural areas and it is thought that people who keep animals inside their dwelling promote potential infection in humans. </p> <p>Like Chagas Disease, no vaccination is available but you can <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">prevent bites</a> by following the same precautions used for mosquitos. Also avoid activites at dusk and dawn when sandflies are most active.</p> <h2 id="other-diseases">Other Diseases</h2> <h3>HIV</h3> <p>Although less than 1% of the population is infected with HIV/AIDS, travelers do place themselves at a high risk of getting an STI, such as HIV, if they have unprotected sex with a stranger or engage in the sex tourism industry. </p> <h3>Typhoid</h3> <p>Caused by <em>Salmonella Typhi, </em>typhoid is transmitted via contamnated food and water. The disease incubates over 3 to 5 days and symptoms are similar to many other illnesses such as fever, headache, nausea, muscle ache, constipation or diarrhoea so it is wise to seek medical treatment immediately. Prolonged treatment can lead to serious complications such as internal bleeding, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, delirium or even death. Vaccination is strongly recommended before you travel and <a href="/travel-safety/travel-health-and-hygiene">practising good hygiene</a> while you travel will help minimise the risk of becoming infected.</p> <h3>Rabies</h3> <p>Vaccinations are available and it is recommended to get the shot if you are planning to travel into rural areas where rabid dogs are found or wilderness areas where you may be exposed to wild animals and medical facilities are limited. Seek immediate medical treatment if you are bitten or scratched by an animal. If left untreated, it can result in death.</p> <h3>Tetanus</h3> <p>Can pose a potential risk should you cut or graze yourself. Bacteria found in animal faeces or soil can infect the wound, spreading a neurotoxin which impairs your nervous system resulting in spasms and muscle stiffness, the classic signs of tetanus. Not seeking immediate medical treatment can result in blood clots and respiratory failure causing death. If you haven't had a booster shot since the age of 11, you should consider getting one.</p> <h3>Hepatitis A and B</h3> <p>Hepatitis A (liver infection) is a common problem for travelers and should be considered a required immunization. Once you have completed the series of three shots, given 6 months apart, you are considered immune to this for life. It is contracted via contaminated food and water due to poor hygiene.</p> <p>Hepatitis B affects the liver too, however it is transmitted by contact with body fluids e.g unprotected sex and unsanitary medical equipment. Like Hepatitis A, you can get a 3 shot series of vaccination which makes you immune for life.</p> <h2 id="high-altitude-sickness">Altitude Sickness</h2> <p><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bogota" target="_blank">Bogotá’s</a> high altitude of 2,640m (8,661ft) might cause some people to feel the effects of altitude sickness.</p> <p>Symptoms include tiredness, headaches, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. Within a few days, you'll feel fine as long as you stay hydrated, don’t drink alcohol, and avoid anything that requires too much exertion, such as hiking.</p> <p>To <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness">combat the effects</a> of altitude sickness, take it easy, limit your alcohol intake and allow your body to acclimatize.</p>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Father and daughter on Colombias Pacific Coast

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/lgbt-and-solo-female-travel-in-colombiaWhat are the top things women traveling solo in Colombia should know, and how safe is it for LGBTQ+ men and women?2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/lgbt-and-solo-female-travel-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#female-solo-travel">Safety for women traveling solo in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#lgbt">LGBTQ+ travel safety in Colombia </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="female-solo-travel">Safety for women traveling solo in Colombia</h2> <p>It's perfectly safe for solo female travelers to visit Colombia. However, as a visitor, you might find yourself in vulnerable situations when you’re alone, especially if you <a href="/explore/guides/spanish-travel-phrasebook" title="Download our free Spanish Travel Phrasebook">don't speak much of the local language</a>, or if you aren’t used to destinations that might feel less safe.</p> <h3>Our Top Tips</h3> <ul> <li>To stay safe, be aware of your surroundings and always know your limits</li> <li>Never accept drinks from a stranger or leave your drink unattended. Don’t drink past your capability to make responsible decisions</li> <li>Women may find that they receive quite a bit of attention from Colombian men. Most of the time, it's just harmless flirting and you don’t need to worry. Nevertheless, take precautions (and a touch of skepticism) when approached by a stranger, especially in bars and nightclubs. If you're not interested, don’t be too friendly</li> <li><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/key-spanish-phrases-for-travelers-to-use-in-colombia" title="Key Spanish Phrases">Learn a few Spanish phrases</a> to reject any unwanted advances – it can help you get out of an uncomfortable situation. For example,“<em>gracias, pero estoy esperando a mis amigos” </em>means thank you, but I am waiting for my friends. Or “<em>gracias, pero no estoy interesada”</em> means sorry, but I am not interested</li> <li>Solo women are a target for <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tips" target="_blank">street crimes such as muggings</a>. Walking around cities and towns during the day is generally safe, with the normal precautions applicable</li> <li>However, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/getting-around-colombia" target="_blank">find out what the safest walking routes</a> are and always take a taxi over walking late at night. Walk with confidence and purpose and never carry too many valuables with you.</li> </ul> <h2 id="lgbt">LGBTQ+ travel in Colombia</h2> <p>LGBTQ+ rights are among the best in all of South America here. In April 2016, same-sex marriage was legalized.</p> <p>In 2011, a law against discrimination based on sexual orientation was passed, however, intolerance and discrimination have been reported – especially in rural areas of the country.</p> <p>With this in mind, when traveling to smaller towns and rural areas, use discretion and avoid public displays of affection.</p> <p>Don’t place yourself in vulnerable or risky situations. When you arrive at a new destination, ask what the attitude is towards homosexuality in a new town or area.</p> <p>Medellín is an extremely diverse city, and every June it hosts the annual Pride Parade, demonstrating the city’s support and its progression towards being a gay-friendly city.</p> <p><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/bogota-nightlife" target="_blank">Bogotá</a> is home to Theatron, the biggest gay nightclub in Latin America. It's also home to more than 70 nightclubs, 50 bars and restaurants, 11 travel agents and beauty salons, and 7 accommodation facilities – all deemed as LGBTQ+ safe spaces in order to show the city's openness, acceptance, and tolerance towards the community.</p>Brian Rapsey 1 Brian Rapsey Mural by Bastardilla, a street artist in Bogota, Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-drugs-in-colombiaDon’t get caught up with the drug scene in Colombia. Here’s what you need to know before you go.2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-drugs-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Luggage is strictly monitored at airports, and the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs has severe repercussions in Colombia. If <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tips" target="_blank">convicted</a>, you are likely to spend your long prison sentence in grim conditions.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#tips">5 Tips to Keep You Out of Trouble</a></li> <li><a href="#scopolamine"> Burundanga and Scopolamine </a></li> <li><a href="#ayahuasca"> Ayahuasca </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tips">5 tips to keep you out of trouble</h2> <p>There are a few different things to keep in mind while you walk the streets:</p> <ul> <li>A drug dealer may give you a drug other than what you asked for, and there’s a high chance you’ll end up dangerously intoxicated</li> <li>Another set up involves corrupt police and drug dealers. A traveler buys drugs at a corner, only to be stopped by a policeman a few minutes later who busts and arrests the traveler for possession. Bribery is the only way out; the policeman walks away a richer man and the dealer gets his drugs back</li> <li>The police are always on the lookout for foreigners trying to buy drugs, and if you are caught talking to a drug dealer, you may find it hard to convince them you were just having a chat</li> <li>If a stranger, or someone who seems a bit dodgy, approaches you and tries to sell you drugs, just ignore them or politely tell them you are not interested</li> <li>Never leave your bag unattended or in the care of a stranger, and never carry items for people you don’t know.</li> </ul> <h2 id="scopolamine">Burundanga and Scopolamine</h2> <p><em>Scopolamine</em>, locally known in Colombia as <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombia" title="Video: What VICE Didn't Tell You About Borrachero">burundanga</a>, is a drug that has become an urban legend. Allegedly causes you to lose your ability to say 'no', the drug can be added to drinks or food. It's most often used in conjunction with crimes such as robberies and assaults and most incidents have happened at night in seedy bars and nightclubs.</p> <p>Although you should be cautious, there's no need to be paranoid.</p> <p>Single men, both foreign and Colombian, have been targeted by young, attractive Colombian women who offered the men drinks that have been spiked with <em>scopolamine</em>, and then proceed to take advantage of their drugged state to rob them.</p> <p>Never accept drinks or food from a stranger – especially if you're alone. Take precaution when approached by a stranger late at night, especially in party zones. Be aware of the type of people around you, inside and outside of a club, and when you leave, take a registered taxi.</p> <h2 id="ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</h2> <p>Going into a jungle to drink an ancient concoction to spiritually cleanse your mind and body sounds adventurous, right?</p> <p>With several deaths surrounding an <a href="/stories/connection/ayahuasca-artists-of-the-amazon" title="Video: Ayahuasca Artists of the Amazon"><em>ayahuasca</em> ceremony</a>, there are a few things to consider before taking part.</p> <p>Known as <em>Yajé</em> in Colombia, <em>ayahuasca</em> is an infusion of several plants that have been used for centuries by South America's Indigenous people for healing purposes.</p> <p><em>Ayahuasca</em> is not a recreational drug, as it has exceptionally powerful hallucinogenic properties: people with pre-existing health conditions may have fatal reactions to it.</p> <p>Participants, especially women, are extremely vulnerable during their “trip” to sexual assault and rape. Since there is no control over this type of activity, self-proclaimed “shamans” are suddenly appearing; luring tourists into expensive retreats, and administering potentially lethal doses of the potent tea.</p> <p>If you do choose to participate in an <em>ayahuasca</em> ceremony, be sure that you have done your homework to avoid placing your life into the hands of a phony.</p>iStock/traffic_analyzer 0481346422 iStock Ayahuasca brewing in a pot

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tipsWatch out for muggings, pickpocketing and phone theft while you’re traveling Colombia. Our expert shares her tips on how to stay safe.2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>There's a popular saying here: "<em>no dar papaya"</em><em>.</em> It literally means, “don't give papaya”. Figuratively, don’t <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombia" target="_blank">expose yourself to potential danger.</a> Here are eight tips to help you stay safe in Colombia.</p> <h2>1. Keep a low profile</h2> <p>Don’t draw attention to yourself; never wave around flashy cameras, cell phones, and wallets full of <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/tourist-scams" target="_blank">cash</a> and bank cards. Leave valuables locked up at the hotel and only take with you enough money for the day/night.</p> <h2>2. Pay attention to your belongings</h2> <p>Always pay close attention to your belongings and never let your guard down, as this is when opportunists swoop in. Hold onto your bag when walking on the street; preferably crossed over your chest, not loosely on your shoulder.</p> <h2>3. Never withdraw money at night or alone</h2> <p>Withdraw money in a shopping mall or a busy place with security guards, especially if you need to take out a large amount. Never withdraw money at night or in lonely areas as this places you at risk of being robbed.</p> <h2>4. Ask your hotel about safe walking routes</h2> <p>Ask at your hotel what the safest walking routes are and which ones to avoid. Try to always walk with confidence and purpose, even if you are completely lost.</p> <h2>5. Don’t resist </h2> <p>If you're apprehended, don't resist and hand over everything you have. By cooperating, things will not turn violent.</p> <p>If you're in a crowded area and realize that you’ve been robbed, just shout <em>ladron</em>! (thief); the public and the police will swiftly come to your rescue.</p> <h2>6. Keep your valuables close at night</h2> <p>If you're in a restaurant, bar, or nightclub, never leave valuables on tables, or the backs of chairs, or dance with an open bag. If you're planning on drinking, just bring money.</p> <h2>7. Don't put yourself in harm's way</h2> <p>If you find yourself drunk, in a seedy area, partaking in illegal activities (drugs or prostitution), or are simply distracted, you become susceptible to crime. Don't put yourself in unnecessary risk.</p> <h2>8. Carry photocopies of your passport</h2> <p>Make a few photocopies of your passport. Carry the copy with you, perhaps laminated to keep it intact. This way, you won’t risk losing it and if you need to show identification, you’ll be prepared.</p>iStock/DC_Colombia 0543987874 iStock Police officer taking a picture of two women in Bogota

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/brazilhealthHere are a few essential tips to make sure you stay healthy, fit and ready to experience Brazil.2019-07-03T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/brazilhealthhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#recommended-vaccinations-for-brazil">Recommended Vaccinations for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="#disease-risks-in-brazil">Disease Risks in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="#other-health-issues-in-brazil">Other Health Issues in Brazil</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="recommended-vaccinations-for-brazil">Recommended vaccinations for Brazil</h2> <p>While there are no vaccinations required to enter Brazil, we do recommend that you get the minimum vaccinations to give yourself the best chance of not falling foul to Yellow Fever or being laid up in a hospital dehydrated from <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travelers-diarrhoea-health-tips" title="How to Avoid Travelers Diarrhea">riding the porcelain bus with nausea</a>.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/travel-immunizations-what-you-really-need-in-south-america">Check out our article</a> on the recommended minimum vaccinations for traveling to South America plus some other important information on vaccinations.</p> <p>Another essential thing to consider is that depending on where you are from you may need specific vaccinations to re-enter the country. Please check with your government health department and travel advisory department to find out what you may need.</p> <h2 id="disease-risks-in-brazil">Disease risks in Brazil</h2> <h3>Zika Virus</h3> <p>Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that is from the same family as Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, West Nile & other viruses which cause various strains of encephalitis.</p> <p>Brazil had its first instances of Zika in May 2015. </p> <p>It is strongly recommended that all travelers take measures to <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">prevent mosquito bites</a> such as long, light-colored clothing, DEET-based repellents, and mosquito nets.</p> <p>For more information about Zika virus, please <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/zika-in-brazil-should-this-health-issue-worry-you">read</a> our in-depth article.</p> <h3>Yellow fever</h3> <p>Yellow Fever is a mosquito-borne disease you need to watch out for while traveling in Brazil. It is advised to get the necessary vaccination before you travel against this harmful and potentially fatal condition especially if you are planning to head to the Amazon, Brasilia, and Iguazu Falls. However, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is generally not recommended to be vaccinated and it is wise to seek medical advice for further information.<br />Some governments require a compulsory international certificate of yellow fever vaccination for travelers before they are able to return back to their home country.</p> <p>Like many diseases, the initial symptoms of Yellow Fever are general such as fever, headache, dizziness and vomiting. Please seek medical attention if you are exhibiting any of these symptoms. Yellow Fever is diagnosed via a blood test.<br />It is after the first few days, is when things can become literally life or death. Some may have a full recovery, while others, unfortunately, suffer from internal organ failure, resulting in death.</p> <h3>Malaria</h3> <p>The best known of all the travelers' enemies is the mosquito. The female Anopheles mosquito is the carrier of malaria, a protozoan parasite that can infect a human being after only one bite. The symptoms include fevers, vomiting and sweats and as the infection grows, it depletes oxygen in the blood making the carrier increasingly sick.</p> <p>There are plenty of prophylaxis drugs available to prevent malaria, most of which you have to take for a few weeks prior to travel to allow it to build up in your system, but you'll need to check which tablets you need for the area you're heading to, because some strains of malaria are resistant to certain ingredients. The malaria mosquito tends to stay indoors during the day and will come out to play in the evening.</p> <h3>Dengue Fever</h3> <p>Similar to mosquito-borne malaria, Dengue Fever causes excruciating muscle-joint pain and throws in a fever for that extra punch. You can get each strain of DF only once, but there are 5 strains. Each successive infection increases your chances of developing the more severe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Symptoms of Dengue Fever usually begin seven to 10 days after being bitten and include high fever with aching joints and bones and a headache. If you develop these symptoms, you should consult a doctor.</p> <p>The dengue fever-carrying mosquito likes to be around during the day and in the shade, so under building eaves and in tree shade - exactly where you like to be. But basically, you need to cover up and lather yourself in DEET insect repellent. <a href="/travel-safety/what-you-need-to-know-about-dengue-fever">Read</a> our in-depth article about Dengue Fever for more information.</p> <h3>Chikungunya</h3> <p>One of these is Chikungunya, which is a mosquito-borne viral disease first described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in 1952. It is an alphavirus of the family Togaviridae. The name "chikungunya" derives from a root verb in the Kimakonde language, meaning "to become contorted" and describes the stooped appearance of sufferers with joint pain. The Asian Tiger Mosquito which carries Chikungunya, also carries Yellow Fever.</p> <p>The World Health Organisation indicates the symptoms of Chikungunya are fever and severe joint pain however it does share other symptoms similar to Dengue Fever so it is imperative that you seek medical attention immediately. It is common for Chikungunya to be misdiagnosed where Dengue Fever is also present. Both diseases are present in Brazil. </p> <p>So if you do get some unusually sore joints - you may want to check it out.</p> <h3>Rabies</h3> <p>While you probably won't come across this problem in the city however on the outskirts and beyond, wild animals are free to roam. <br />In Brazil, dogs are the main carriers of rabies but the disease has also been found in monkeys, bats and cats. <br />The chances of being bitten by a rabid dog or bat are actually pretty slim, but taking care when you're exploring can help keep you safe.</p> <p>If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten, then wash the wound immediately with clean water and head for the nearest hospital. Of course, there are vaccinations you can get before you go, and if you're intending spending a lot of time off the beaten path, you might want to check out your doctor's advice on which shots you'll need to combat this unpleasant condition.</p> <p>Other diseases such as Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, HIV/AIDS, Chagas, Tetanus & Diptheria are also present in Brazil. Please seek medical advice before you travel should you need to be vaccinated.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/brazil/food-in-brazil-unsplash.jpg" alt="Shrimp being cooked in a huge dish in Sao Paulo, Brazil" /> <figcaption>Shrimp for sale in a market in Sao Paulo. Photo by Silas Lopes on Unsplash</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="other-health-issues-in-brazil">Other health issues in Brazil</h2> <h3>Traveler's diarrhea</h3> <p>Considered to be the bane of every traveler on the planet, travel diarrhea is caused by viral and bacterial infections, however, primarily it is caused by E.Coli bacteria.</p> <p>Diarrhea can result in ranging degrees of dehydration, fatigue, abdominal pain, cramps and nausea.</p> <p>Depending on the severity of the diarrhea case, treatment can be anything from medication to hospitalization for IV hydration. For more information on Traveler's Diarrhea and if you are covered by insurance, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travelers-diarrhoea-health-tips" title="Health Tips: How to Avoid and Treat Traveler's Diarrhea">read this article</a>.</p> <h3>Schistosomiasis</h3> <p>This disease is a risk throughout Brazil. It‘s spread by flukes (parasitic flatworms) that are carried by a species of freshwater snail, which then sheds them into slow-moving or still water.</p> <p>The parasites penetrate human skin during swimming and then migrate to the bladder or bowel. They are excreted via stool or urine and could contaminate fresh water, where the cycle starts again.</p> <p>Swimming in suspect freshwater lakes or slow-running rivers should be avoided.</p> <p>Symptoms range from none to transient fever and rash, and advanced cases might have blood in the stool or in the urine. A blood test can detect antibodies if you might have been exposed, and treatment is readily available. If not treated, the infection can cause kidney failure or permanent bowel damage.</p> <h3>Soil-transmitted helminths</h3> <p>Soil-transmitted helminths or parasitic worms such as roundworm, hookworm and whipworm are transmitted via eggs in contaminated soil, particularly in areas of poor sanitation. These parasitic worms can live and reproduce in our intestinal tracts. </p> <p>The eggs of these parasites are also transmitted by:</p> <ul> <li>Eating raw, unwashed fruit and vegetables</li> <li>Poor personal hygiene</li> <li>Using or consuming contaminated water.</li> </ul> <p>For some information on staying healthy in South America, check out these <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/6-tips-staying-healthy-south-america">6 easy tips</a>.</p>Photo by D A V I D S O N L U N A on Unsplash 02A7TkiU8St8 Unsplash Market place in São Paulo, called Mercadão de São Paulo

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/crime-in-brazilHow safe is Brazil for travelers? From crime and transport safety to card fraud and the risk of theft, this is what you should know before you go.2024-10-03T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/brazil/crime-in-brazilhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Since my first trip to Brazil, more than a decade ago, I’ve lived in three of the country’s 26 states and visited another 14. I’ve made friends, fallen in love, become a father to a beautiful bilingual daughter, and we all wake up here every day happy to call it <em>lar doce lar</em> (home sweet home).</p> <p>Yet, I’m not blind to Brazil’s safety concerns. There is huge socio-economic disparity and it trickles down into every facet of local life, from education and employment to housing and healthcare. Brazil ranked 7th on Forbes’ <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/devinseanmartin/2024/04/02/the-countries-with-the-most-billionaires-2024/">Billionaires List for 2024</a>, yet minimum wage in the country remains less than US $1.18 per hour.</p> <p>With a population of 215 million, and such a large wealth gap, societal issues are inevitable. However, there are various measures you can take to limit your chances of trouble and stay safe to ensure you get the most from your trip to this colorful, culture-rich country.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#theft"> Risk of theft in Brazil </a></li> <li><a href="#cards"> Card fraud in Brazil </a></li> <li><a href="#favelas"> Are Brazil’s favelas safe? </a></li> <li><a href="#transport"> Transport safety in Brazil </a></li> <li><a href="#safety"> How to stay safe in Brazil by day and night </a></li> <li><a href="#women"> Is Brazil safe for solo women travelers? </a></li> <li><a href="#lgbtq"> Is Brazil safe for LGBTQ+ travelers? </a></li> <li><a href="#how-safe"> So, just how safe is Brazil for travelers? </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="theft">Risk of theft in Brazil</h2> <p>The first night I met my fiancée — New Year’s Eve, 2015, on Copacabana Beach — she was brazenly approached by a young guy suggesting they team up to relieve me of my possessions. When she declined, he followed up by requesting we watch his rucksack while he swam in the Atlantic. He was the epitome of an opportunist.</p> <p>When it comes to theft in the country, it’s worth remembering our swimming villain. Wealth disparity means opportunistic crime is rife, so leave your jewelry at home. I've lost count of the number of times I've seen people have necklaces snatched. Same goes for cell-phones: use them sparingly in public and always be aware of your surroundings when taking photos. Don’t think yourself too cool for a money belt, and it’s good practice to fold your notes with the smallest denominations on the outside.</p> <p>It should go without saying too, but let’s just drill it home, that if you are mugged, don’t fight it — whatever you are set to lose has less value than your life.</p> <h2 id="cards">Card fraud in Brazil</h2> <p>Brazil <a href="https://www.pagbrasil.com/services/fraud-prevention/">is one of the top 10 countries in the world with the highest credit card fraud rates</a>. As well as online hacking, criminals are known to affix physical devices and cameras onto ATMs to clone your card and pin.</p> <p>These can often be removed with a bit of force so always give the card reader a shake before starting and cover your pin with your hand. Better yet, stick to machines that are well-lit and have camera surveillance as not only are they less likely to have been meddled with, you’ll also be safer when withdrawing. I've had my card cloned twice, and while I got the money back both times, it's a hassle.</p> <p>That should not mean you become paranoid about your plastic though. Portable card readers are prevalent throughout Brazil and usually with no minimum spend. Once, while sat in my car stuck in traffic, I had a guy offer to wash my windows for some loose change. When I told him I had no coins, he pulled out a card machine. So long as you keep your card in your possession and confirm the price on the screen before entering your pin, there’s little risk involved.</p> <p><strong><a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/brazil">Traveling to Brazil soon? Learn how travel insurance could help on your trip.</a></strong></p> <h2 id="favelas">Are Brazil’s favelas safe?</h2> <p>The number of Brazilians living in slum-like conditions in <em>favelas</em> totals <a href="https://en.sbmt.org.br/favelas-an-epidemic-experienced-by-those-regularly-facing-inequalities/">16 million</a>. Unsurprisingly then, while <em>favelas</em> are often represented as ramshackle hovels filled with poverty, drugs and gun violence, there is more to them than the stereotypes.</p> <p>Gourmet restaurants, art clinics, jazz clubs, boxing gyms, and floodlit football pitches can all be found crammed between the open-brick buildings and corrugated roofs. Since many are located on hillsides, <em>favelas</em> also offer some of the best views, yet reputations exist for a reason and the vast majority of Brazil’s 41,635 murders in 2019 occurred there.</p> <p>No two <em>favelas</em> are the same, so do your homework. Aside from being labyrinthine, even in the “pacified” neighborhoods that run daily tours, gun violence remains troublingly commonplace between residents and trigger-happy police. Check with apps such as <em>Onde Tem Tiroteio</em> (Where the Shootouts Are) for up-to-the-minute information.</p> <h2 id="transport">Transport safety in Brazil</h2> <p>With plug sockets, Wi-Fi and occasionally even snacks, coach travel is a great way to get around Brazil at a leisurely pace. Don’t store your valuables in the hold and keep hand luggage nearby rather than on the storage shelf, where it can disappear if you nod off.</p> <p>While generally safe, coaches have been known to be targeted by hijackers — especially in the north. A friend lost almost everything when he was hijacked in 2017, saving his wedding ring by hiding it in his mouth. More than likely, the worst you’ll experience is just a runny nose from the Arctic air-con.</p> <p>Likewise, if you’re not using ride-share apps like Uber and 99 Cabs, now is the time to start — not only are they cheaper and safer, but the perks are better in Brazil than most other places, with drivers offering ice cold water, sweets, and sometimes even mobile Wi-Fi.</p> <p>Meanwhile, taxis are renowned for a variety of scams. If you pay with cash, watch out for drivers swapping your larger notes for fakes before blaming you. Others process your card, but add one or two zeroes to the tariff. Worse still, some charge it normally, but hand back a random card before going on a spree with yours.</p> <h2 id="safety">How to stay safe in Brazil by day and night</h2> <p>Large-scale gatherings are commonplace even outside Carnival, especially with the polarized political situation. Yellow has come to represent the current government, while red is that of the Workers Party, so read the news and be aware of what’s going and any heightened tensions. Then avoid protests regardless.</p> <p>If you’re going to the beach — and let’s be honest, who visits Brazil and doesn’t go to the beach? — only take the essentials with you, and never leave them unattended. The manifestation of large groups of thieves swarming the area grabbing everything in sight is common enough to have its own name: an <em>arrastão. </em>It’s a “big drag” by name and, if you lose your valuables, a big drag by nature.</p> <p>Just like anywhere else in the world, trouble is more likely to find you if you’ve been drinking alcohol. That doesn’t just mean you should drink responsibly, but also watch your drinks. Surprisingly, the infamous date-rape drug Rohypnol is legal in Brazil and available with a prescription. Causing extreme drowsiness in 30 minutes and often a loss of memory, the sleeping tablet known here as <em>Boa Noite, Cinderella</em> (Good Night, Cinderella), is popular with thieves and sexual predators.</p> <h2 id="women">Is Brazil safe for solo women travelers?</h2> <p>Someone is sexually assaulted every eight minutes in Brazil and the vast majority are women. While I, as a white man who can speak the language, have never felt threatened in that sense, several Brazilian women have told me not only do they never walk at night unaccompanied, but they also avoid using ride-sharing apps or taxis if alone.</p> <p>Unfortunately, leering and catcalls should be expected, but it should be limited to that so long as there are others around. Brazil has a free 24-hour hotline dedicated to serving women in need of assistance. Just dial 180.</p> <h2 id="lgbtq">Is Brazil safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?</h2> <p>In 2012, LGBTQ+ app Grindr named São Paulo the host of the world’s best gay parade and Rio as having the best gay beach. By 2018, the Brazilian Government had officially certified seven cities as “gay-friendly” and Pabllo Vittar, a gay drag queen, was one of the hottest pop stars in the country.</p> <p>Yet the number of crimes based on sex and gender has been steadily rising. In 2019, 329 LGBTQ+ people suffered violent deaths, while a year later transgender murders in Brazil — already the world’s deadliest country for trans — had increased by 70%.</p> <p>Download <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=resistenciaarcoiris.org.pwa&hl=en_AU&pli=1">Dandarah, an app aimed at the LGBTQ+ community by way of news, real-time safety maps, and a panic alert button</a>.</p> <h2 id="how-safe">So, just how safe is Brazil for travelers?</h2> <p>Brazil is an amazingly diverse country. Apply common sense and take heed of the advice above and you’ll be unlikely to run into trouble. Only 7% of Brazilians speak English  so it’s a good idea to learn some Portuguese phrases. Not only will it open doors, it’ll also help in an emergency. Just don’t confuse <em>p</em><em>ão</em> and <em>pau…</em></p>Photo by sergio souza on Unsplash 0tncsQE63ENU Unsplash A cityscape of Brazil at sunset