Colombia

Colombiahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombiaColombiahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/travel-alertSome international flights have resumed to Colombia. How are coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions affecting travelers?2021-07-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/travel-alerthttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Protests in Colombia – November 2019</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Protesters took to the streets of the Colombian capital, Bogotá, on 21 November 2019, frustrated by the slow rollout of the 2016 peace deal with the FARC rebels, and to protest against the current government.</p> <p>The protests were mostly peaceful until clashes broke out near Bogotá airport between protesters and riot police.</p> <p>A national strike was planned for 21 November following the announcement of proposed cuts to pensions earlier in the month, which caused widespread dissatisfaction with the Government, causing civil unrest across the country.</p> <p dir="ltr">Local authorities have been given permission from the Government to impose curfews, restrictions on freedom of movement, and bans on the sale of alcohol, according to a statement from the President's office.</p> <p>If you are traveling in Colombia at the moment, avoid all demonstrations, and avoid all crowded areas. Civil unrest is expected, and disruptions to transport and travel plans may arise. Monitor the situation closely and stay up to date with news and media.</p> <p>We <a href="/about/contributors/jacqui-de-klerk" target="_blank" title="Jacqui de Klerk">checked in with our local insider living in Bogota</a>, Jacqui de Klerk, and she shared her tips for travelers:</p> <ul> <li>If you stay away from the zones where people are protesting, you will be fine. It's mostly bad in the center and south of <span>Bogotá</span></li> <li>There is very little risk to travelers. The greatest risk is if you somehow joined a protest – or end up anywhere near Plaza Bolivar – when things get out of control</li> <li>Another risk is getting to and from the airport. If protesters block the roads, it's virtually impossible to get through. Since Saturday 23 November, the highway in and out of the airport has been working as normal. I would advise travelers to book their flights for the early morning or even very late at night</li> <li>Aside from the usual no-go zones, airports are functioning, roads are fine</li> <li>Travelers shouldn't worry or cancel their plans at this stage, but monitor the situation closely.</li> </ul> <h2>Bogota bomb blast – January 2019</h2> <p>A car bomb rocked the southern part of Colombia's capital, Bogota, killing 10 people and injuring more than 80. The blast occurred outside a police cadet academy and may have been carried out by an associate of the National Liberation Army (ELN), a known guerilla group in Colombia. The attacker was killed in the incident.</p> <p>As a result of the bomb blast, security has been tightened by authorities in that part of Bogota and it's best to avoid the area. If you are <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogota">traveling in Bogota</a>, be aware of your surroundings and follow instructions from local police.</p> <p>Please check with authorities for more information, follow any official warnings and listen to local news reports to monitor the situation. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities means you won't be covered by travel insurance.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Jesse Kraft/Eye Em 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombiaStephanie Hunt travels to Bogota where she learns about borrachero, a mind-controlling drug that’s a common and dangerous method used to kidnap and rob users. 2019-03-13T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Years after <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ToQ8PWYnu04" target="_blank">VICE's documentary on the World's Scariest Drug</a>, we went back to Colombia to find some cold hard facts about <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombia" target="_blank">borrachero</a>, and share some tips so you can stay safe in Colombia.</p> <p>Borrachero is a tasteless and odourless drug that can swiftly be mixed into drinks, food and cigarettes. And the worst thing is, once you’re under its spell, you seem completely aware of the outside world, so no one can tell you’re in danger.</p> <p>When traveling it’s important to stay vigilant, be weary of strangers, and keep an eye on your food and drink at all times. If you didn’t buy it, don’t consume it.</p>World Nomads 1 World Nomads

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombiaStephanie Hunt learns about one of Colombia’s most notorious exports, and the mass damage it’s caused to society.2019-03-13T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Stephanie Hunt asks locals what they think of travelers who seek out cocaine.</p> <p>First, some facts: Pablo Escobar was killed in 1993, and the other drug cartels were wrapped-up by police a few years later. </p> <p>After plummeting from the highs of the late '90s, cocaine production in Colombia is on the rise again. In 2014, Colombia resumed the title of the world’s largest producer of the drug. The Andean triumvirate of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia produce almost ALL of the world’s cocaine. </p> <p>Since the early 2000s, the rebel group FARC have controlled cocaine production in Colombia. In November 2016, they signed a peace deal with the government, and plan to lay down their arms and walk out of the jungle over the next couple of years.</p> <p>It’s feared a number of other criminal gangs will step into the cocaine production void, a kind of Balkanisation of production, which could spark a new round of violence. </p> <p><strong>Violence is the number one reason you should not buy cocaine in Colombia.</strong></p> <p>In January 2010, Gustavo Siva Cano, writing for Colombia Reports, estimated the drug war was responsible for 450,000 homicides. </p> <p>Then there’s the social impact; between 2.5 and 4 million people left their homes in search of safety.</p> <p>And also, the environmental impact. <a href="http://colombiareports.com/the-price-of-colombias-drug-war/" target="_blank">Cano wrote</a>:</p> <p>“For every cultivated hectare (2.5 acres) of coca, around three hectares of forest are destroyed – and last year alone (1999) the UN found 81,000 hectares of coca inside the country. It will take time for Colombians to realize the depth of the environmental impact that drug production has had on their country.”</p> <p>Cano estimated the cost to the economy at $9billion a year. That’s money that could be better spent on health, education, and infrastructure.</p> <p>Although cocaine is available in Colombia for a fraction of the price you'd pay in the west, you never know exactly what it contains.</p> <p>An Australian traveler on a “special tour” told the <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-09/australians-head-to-colombian-village-for-cocaine-tour/7013516" target="_blank">ABC in December 2015</a>:</p> <p>"I can't believe I am actually snorting it after seeing it made; cement, gasoline, battery acid, bicarbonate soda, dried paint, potassium and sulphur all went into it."</p> <p>So, more than 20 years after Pablo Escobar was gunned down on a rooftop, Colombia is still reeling. The environment is permanently damaged, and so are the people. Don’t forget the vast majority of Colombians were against the drug trade, the corruption, and bloodshed. Almost everyone in Colombia has a family member or a friend who was killed in the drug war, or knows someone who has.</p> <p>Every Colombian is working to pay off the debt, trying to recoup lost opportunity because of how much government money diverted to law enforcement, and away from making their life better.</p> <p>They haven’t forgiven Pablo Escobar for what he did. Nor have they forgotten the hundreds of thousands of end-users in the US and around the world who created the market for cocaine.</p> <p>And here you are, in your gringo board shorts and sandals, asking them if you can get some more.</p> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Full transcript of the video</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Speaker 1 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:08</span>):</p> <p>Every time a traveler does a line of cocaine. You're actually literally killing people. There's a lot of violence in the process.</p> <p>Speaker 2 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:18</span>):</p> <p>The reality of taking drugs is meaning people are killed. That women are raped. That children lose their parents.</p> <p>Speaker 3 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:25</span>):</p> <p>Every single family in Colombia has been affected by the cocaine trade.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">00:30</span>):</p> <p>Columbia has emerged as one of the must see destinations, but it's hard to escape, the fact that some travelers who come here are on the hunt for one of the country's most notorious exports, cocaine, for those who have a taste for the drug back home, the relatively low cost in Colombia compared to skyrocketing prices in the West is an increasingly attractive reason to travel here. Also with TV series like Narcos on Netflix is a popular fascination with a life is drug Baron, Pablo Escobar, and more people are traveling to Columbia to see where the billionaire Kingpin enacted his criminal reign. If this sounds like you, it's important to take the time to know what's your really buying into. In the 1970s, cocaine exploded in popularity and for a number of decades, Columbia was by far the world's largest cocaine supplier with such high demand, for the product around the world. This led to a massive criminal enterprise, no one exemplified this criminality better than drug Barron, Pablo Escobar. At the height of his power Escobar's cartel was bringing in $420 million per week. And would you believe $1,000 a day just on rubber bands to tie up the money, but as his power grew, so did the bloodshed, it's difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that Escobar's people executed well over 4,000 Colombians, the effects of Escobar's cartel and the other cartels, which followed, are still felt in Columbia today. And it's fair to say the Colombians are still feeling pretty raw about it all.</p> <p>Speaker 4 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:14</span>):</p> <p>It's definitely increases our crime rate, you know, for locals and for foreigners, you know, putting yourself in danger of going to buy the product.</p> <p>Speaker 5 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:22</span>):</p> <p>They assume that when they're doing cocaine or they're just having fun and they're just having a party, but in reality, it's caused so much death and destruction that it would totally offend somebody here. If you walked up and asked them for cocaine.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:37</span>):</p> <p>So given cocaine trafficking has caused so much damage to Colombian society. You can understand why locals have such a poor view of travelers who've come here with a hunger for the drug.</p> <p>Speaker 6 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">02:49</span>):</p> <p>Colombians do get upset when somebody asks them about drugs and cocaine. And we have suffered a lot for a long time because of the drug trade. And for us, it's just not funny.</p> <p>Speaker 7 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:02</span>):</p> <p>I know that it has done a lot of harm to the community and that the Colombians don't really like to speak about it. That's what we find out found out.</p> <p>Speaker 3 (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:09</span>):</p> <p>You really are interfering and helping fund a conflict that has run for more than 50 years.</p> <p>Stephanie Hunt (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">03:17</span>):</p> <p>Now to get things clear, it is legal, to possess up to one gram of cocaine in Columbia for personal use, however it's illegal to sell it. So if you are purchasing cocaine in Colombia, you are committing a criminal act. The simple reality is if you come to Columbia and ask around for drugs, you're immediately putting up the signals that you're someone with money and someone who wasn't getting involved with criminal elements. This means by involving yourself with criminals, you are opening yourself up to be robbed or worse. And finally, by purchasing cocaine, you're buying a product that continues to have devastating effects on Columbia, as well as the rest of the world. So in effect and it might be hard to hear, but if your purchasing cocaine, you're the problem. So if you're headed to this beautiful country, you'd be well served to have a think about the ethics and consequences of consuming. What can truly be called a conflict drug.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div>World Nomads 1 World Nomads

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/visas-for-travel-to-colombiaWhether it be for travel, work, study or business, Erin Donaldson reveals what you need to know about visas for Colombia.2017-03-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/visas-for-travel-to-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#tourism"> Tourism Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#work-or-student"> Work Visas & Student Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#business"> Business Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#artist-or-sport"> Artist & Sport Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#missionary"> Missionary Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#residency"> Residency Visas </a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> Vaccinations Before You Go </a></li> <li><a href="#tips"> A Few Tips </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tourism">Tourism visas</h2> <p>For most people, tourism to Colombia is seamless. At the immigration desk, they’ll stamp your passport and send you on your way. If you're a Canadian resident, you will need to pay a fee.</p> <p>Maximum stay for tourism is 180 days, once per calendar year. For example, if you arrive in July and leave 180 days later, as of January 1<sup>st</sup> of the new year, you can re-enter.</p> <h2 id="work-or-student">Work visas & student visas</h2> <p>One of the most common visas in Colombia is the <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/working-in-colombia" target="_blank">work visa</a> and study visa.</p> <p>Colombia’s working visa is one of the easiest to obtain in Latin America. The <a href="/explore/why-its-important-your-esl-students-like-you" target="_blank">most common form of foreign employment is teaching English</a>, but this can apply for many other disciplines too. The process is pretty straightforward. The most common method is to enter the country on tourism, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/working-in-colombia" target="_blank">find a job</a>, and then make the border run to switch it over.</p> <h2 id="business">Business visas</h2> <p>This one is probably the hardest to get, and almost pointless to apply for unless you are planning something large-scale that will employ Colombians.</p> <p>There are two categories:</p> <p>1. Someone who wants to start a business.</p> <p>2. Someone who represents a large corporation and is opening up a new branch, investing in the economy, or launching a product in Colombia.</p> <p>These visas are very expensive, and have very strict requirements. Ask a visa agent or lawyer, because this one is commonly denied for lack of investment funds, regular earnings, or paperwork.</p> <h2 id="artist-or-sport">Artist & sport visas</h2> <p>It's not uncommon to find “buskers” or traveling musicians in Colombia from other countries. And, they have a special visa for people who play music, practice an art, or even play a sport. Typically, these visas can be approved for up to 2 years. </p> <h2 id="missionary">Missionary visas</h2> <p>If you are religious, or part of a known and recognized religion in Colombia, you can be granted a visa for proselyting. Check with your religious institution for programs in Colombia that you can participate in.</p> <h2 id="residency">Residency visas</h2> <p>Tricky, but doable. There are several approaches.</p> <p>1. For the retiree (TP-7), if your monthly pension is equal to, or more than, three times the Colombian minimum wage, consider yourself in the club for one year. Don’t forget to get your Social Security paperwork translated and apostilled prior to departure.</p> <p>2. If you're the father or mother of a Colombian child, you can also obtain a residency visa with the benefit of a five-year stay, plus you can upgrade to Colombian citizenship after two years, instead of five.</p> <p>3. If you aren’t retired, and have no Colombian child, there is one more option… if you have $50,000+ USD in the bank.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">Vaccinations before you go</h2> <p>You might want to get a <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelers" target="_blank">vaccine for yellow fever</a>. However, nobody has ever been asked for a proof-of-vaccine when entering the country. Plus, most developed areas of the country no longer have any yellow fever issues.</p> <p>If you're going to <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/amazon-basin-colombia" target="_blank">Amazonas</a> or <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-pacific-coast" target="_blank">parts of Choco</a>, it might be wise to plan ahead, as the airports may ask for your verification upon arrival.</p> <h2 id="tips">A few tips</h2> <ul> <li>If you can speak and read Spanish fluently, processing your own paperwork might be for you. Don’t hesitate to ask for assistance from an agent or immigration lawyer.</li> <li>Some visas like the “Civil Union” visa can be much harder to get if you cannot show two years of being together. After 2 years, Civil Unions are automatically converted to full marriage unions.</li> <li>Overstaying visas can and does happen, but for each additional day in the country, you will have to pay a fine. Failure to pay could prevent you from being able to leave.</li> </ul>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Watching sunset from the coast in Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/colombias-peace-processColombia’s reputation as a violent nation left remote regions off-limits to travelers for years. How has the process toward peace shaped travel in Colombia today?2017-03-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/colombias-peace-processhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><a href="/explore/guides/colombia-insiders-guide" title="Download our free guide to Colombia">Colombia’s</a> reputation as a violent nation on the brink of collapse was born of 52 years of brutal civil war that began as an uprising by a group of peasants over land redistribution. More than 220,000 lives were lost and around six million people displaced. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#farc"> FARC Rebels </a></li> <li><a href="#military-crackdown"> Incidents Sparking Military Crackdown </a></li> <li><a href="#peace-deal"> Finalizing the Peace Deal </a></li> <li><a href="#peace-a-reality"> Making Peace a Reality </a></li> <li><a href="#tourism-today"> Tourism in Colombia Today </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="farc">FARC Rebels</h2> <p>The Marxist rebel group, FARC, murdered indiscriminately, recruited children as soldiers, and ran drug, kidnapping, and extortion rackets to fund their cause.</p> <p>When paramilitary militias, formed by rich farmers and cattlemen, mobilized against the FARC, the rebels made a retreat to remote jungles and southern border zones. Although right-wing paramilitary groups also committed atrocities during the half-century of blood shed, public opinion largely holds the FARC accountable. </p> <h2 id="military-crackdown">Incidents Sparking Military Crackdown</h2> <p>Guerrilla violence and tourism hardly makes for a happy marriage, and Colombia’s remote regions remained off limits to travelers for decades. In 2003, in a high profile case that garnered international attention, eight backpackers <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/finding-the-lost-city-in-colombia" target="_blank">en route to Ciudad Pérdida</a> were kidnapped by guerrillas and held for three months. In separate incidents, three of Tayrona National Park’s directors were murdered when they refused to establish the park as a base for cocaine trafficking. In response, then President Álvaro Uribe, instigated a ruthless military crackdown that killed many of FARC’s most important military architects.</p> <h2 id="peace-deal">Finalizing the Peace Deal</h2> <p>Few countries know how to rewrite their narrative with quite such bold vision as Colombia. In August 2016, following four years of intense negotiations in <a href="/explore/guides/cuba-insiders-guide" title="Download our free guide to Cuba">Havana</a>, President Juan Manuel Santos (who notched up a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts) and FARC negotiators finalized a deal. But, Colombia has always had a habit of defying the status quo.</p> <p>The accord was thrown into a tailspin just two months later when Colombians narrowly rebuffed the deal in a national plebiscite. The sticking points for critics included a soft amnesty law that would have allowed FARC guerillas guilty of war crimes and human rights violations to not only walk away scot-free, but to allow them to run for public office. </p> <p>On November 12 2016, a tenacious Santos and placatory FARC leader Rodrigo Londoño (aka Timochenko) signed a modified document in <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bogota" target="_blank">Bogotá</a>, which included key amendments on more than 50 points.</p> <p>According to the revised deal, FARC rebels charged with crimes such as murder, rape, or kidnapping will not fall under the amnesty but, rather, serve alternative sentences determined by a special court. Other laws implicit to the peace deal include rural reform, land mine removal, and the FARC’s conversion into a viable political party.</p> <p>The fragile deal was swiftly pushed through the Senate and lower house, despite vehement opposition from the right-wing Democratic Center party led by former president Álvaro Uribe. Uribe argued that FARC was nothing more than a terrorist group and, under his watch, Colombia had been on the verge of a military defeat of the FARC. Uribe argued that his successor, Santos, rather than putting the final nail in the coffin, chose instead to open negotiations.</p> <h2 id="peace-a-reality">Making Peace a Reality</h2> <p>Today, the Colombian people’s schizophrenic reaction is sour at best. Fifty years of war fosters colossal grievances. Making peace a reality for 47 million Colombians presents an epic challenge of national reconciliation and requires the reintegration of FARC guerillas into civilian life. The overwhelming majority of people are in favor peace but, implicitly and fatally, they distrust the FARC.</p> <h2 id="tourism-today">Tourism in Colombia Today</h2> <p>Clearly, the dramatic fall in guerrilla and drug related violence over the last decade, coupled with the Colombian government’s national rebranding campaign “The Only Risk is Wanting to Stay,” has <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-colombia-safe" target="_blank">resonated with intrepid travelers</a>.</p> <p>Tourism in Colombia has grown by over 260% since 2002, when just 540,000 foreigners visited the country. Overall travel to Colombia increased nearly 10% in 2015 alone, according to the US Department of Commerce – 80 percent of which was undertaken for leisure rather than business purposes.</p> <p>With former FARC heartlands now considered ‘secured,’ <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/ecotourism-hot-spots-in-colombia" target="_blank">Colombia’s dramatic and beautiful landscapes</a>, and <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colonial-towns-in-colombia" target="_blank">immaculately preserved colonial towns</a> are ripe for discovery.</p>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Man dressed in camouflage sits on a ledge overlooking the mountains with a gun

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/natural-disasters-in-colombiaTravelers should be aware of Colombia’s volcanic and seismic activity. Find out what to do if a natural disaster strikes, and the best time of year to travel.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/natural-disasters-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Colombia’s volcanic and seismic activity can cause the occasional natural disaster, but there's no reason to let it ruin your trip. Jacqui de Klerk identifies the best seasons to travel.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#seismic-activity"> Earthquakes and seismic activity in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#volcanic-activity"> Volcanic activity in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#seasons"> When to travel to Colombia? </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="seismic-activity">Earthquakes and seismic activity in Colombia</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/how-to-survive-an-earthquake-travel-safety-tips" target="_blank">Earthquakes</a> and volcanic activity are the two major natural disasters that occur in Colombia, due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.</p> <p>Before traveling to areas with known volcanic activity, take note of any official warnings and advice from local authorities.</p> <h2 id="volcanic-activity">Volcanic Activity in Colombia</h2> <p>The most active volcano is Nevado del Ruiz in <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/ecotourism-hot-spots-in-colombia" target="_blank">Los Nevados National Park</a>, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-zona-cafatera-coffee-regions" target="_blank">situated in the Coffee Zone</a>.</p> <p>The volcanoes Chiles and Cerro Negro in the department of Nariño are also on high alert, as they have shown increased activity since the earthquake that hit the area in 2014.</p> <h2 id="seasons">When is the best time of year to travel to Colombia?</h2> <p>Colombia has two rainy seasons, and they run from March to June and again from September to November. Colombia's hurricane season occurs from June to November, when flooding, landslides, and torrential rain can be a major concern, and disrupt travel plans.</p> <p>Since 2015, Colombia has suffered from both the <em>El Niñ</em><em>o</em> and <em>La Ni</em><em>ñ</em><em>a</em> weather phenomenon, with many departments severely affected by the water shortage and extreme rainfall.</p> <p>Always check the weather forecast before you go hiking or outdoors to stay informed of travel warnings to certain areas, and stay up-to-date during periods of extreme weather conditions.</p> <p>At higher altitudes, such as when traveling around Bogota, the weather can change dramatically, and temperatures are usually much cooler the higher the altitude. Make sure you pack a warm layer even if you are traveling to Colombia during warmer months. </p>iStock/Natycubillos 0499087735 iStock Walking near Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelersEverything travelers need to know about altitude sickness, travel health, diseases, and vaccinations before a trip to Colombia.2017-03-07T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/diseases-health-and-vaccinations-for-travelershttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#insect-and-mosquito-borne-diseases-in-colombia"> Mosquito and Insect Borne Diseases in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#other-diseases"> Other Diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#high-altitude-sickness"> Altitude Sickness </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="insect-and-mosquito-borne-diseases-in-colombia">Mosquito and Insect Borne Diseases in Colombia</h2> <h3>Yellow Fever</h3> <p>Colombia has been identified as a Yellow Fever endemic country by the World Health Organisation. It is strongly recommended that you are vaccinated against yellow fever before you depart for your trip to Colombia. Aside from protecting yourself from this mosquito borne disease, it is also an entry and exit requirement for a lot of countries. Some airlines will not allow passengers on board unless they can provide proof of vaccination.</p> <p>Most people do not experience symptoms as the virus incubates over 3 to 6 days however infected persons can experience fever, muscle pain particular in the back area, headache, loss of appetite and vomiting.</p> <p>Other mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika are present in Colombia. However there are no vaccinations for these diseases. Although the Colombian Ministry of Health has stated that the Chikungunya and Zika epidemics have both ended and the number of cases has declined, the virus is still active, so always take the necessary precautions and avoid being bitten.</p> <h3 id="dengue">Dengue Fever</h3> <p><a href="/travel-safety/risks-symptoms-and-prevention-of-dengue-fever" target="_blank">Symptoms include</a> high fever, severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, skin rash, and easy bruising, nose bleeds, or bleeding gum.</p> <p>If you have several of these symptoms, it’s best to <a href="/travel-safety/first-aid-kit" target="_blank">see a doctor</a>, rest up, and stay hydrated.</p> <h3 id="chikungunya">Chikungunya</h3> <p>Chikungunya has similar symptoms to dengue, with the most common being fever and pain in joints, as well as headaches.</p> <p>Symptoms begin 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, and there is no treatment; so resting, staying hydrated, and taking pain medication such as acetaminophen or paracetamol will relieve the pain.</p> <h3 id="zika">Zika</h3> <p>Symptoms begin 3-12 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and include headaches, rashes on the face and body, fever, overall discomfort, conjunctivitis, and pain in joints – especially in hands and feet.</p> <p>There is no specific treatment, only medication to lower the fever and relieve the pain.</p> <p>Pregnant women and those wanting to conceive should postpone travel to all low-lying areas (below 2,000m/ 6,562ft) as research has shown that a Zika infection can cause microcephaly and Guillain-Barré Syndrome in developing foetuses.</p> <h3 id="malaria">Malaria</h3> <p>All major cities and towns residing at 1,700m (5,577ft) above sea level, as well as <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/outdoor-activities-in-cartagena" target="_blank">Cartagena</a>, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-caribbean-coast" target="_blank">Barranquilla, and Santa Marta on the Caribbean coast</a>, including the islands of San Andrés and Providencia, are malaria-free. The disease is widespread in rural areas below 800m so it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication before you travel. There is no risk of malaria in Bogota.</p> <p>To <a href="/travel-safety/travel-health-and-hygiene" target="_blank">stay safe</a> and protect yourself from being bitten by an infected mosquito, follow these steps:</p> <ul> <li>Apply repellent religiously.</li> <li>Wear long pants and long sleeves at dusk and dawn.</li> <li>Sleep under mosquito nets in high-risk areas.</li> </ul> <p>Always remember mosquitos are especially active in low altitude regions. Check for any updates before you travel to a possibly infected area and read our <a href="/travel-safety/travel-immunizations-what-you-really-need-in-south-america">guide to vaccinations in South America</a>.</p> <h3>Chagas Disease</h3> <p>Also known as American Trypanosomiasis, a parasite <em>Trypanosoma cruzi</em> is spread via the faeces or urine of the blood sucking Triatomine or Kissing Bug once bitten. You can also become infected via the eyes, mouth and a cut or wound.  There have also been rare cases of infection via contaminated food and drink.<br /><br />The disease is common in rural areas esp. those with poor quality buildings made of mud, adobe or thatch. These dwellings which provide the insects an ideal environment to live in, hibernating during the day to come out at night to feed on sleeping humans and animals.</p> <p>Symptoms can vary from mild swelling, headache, fatigue, fever and rash. However in some people it can be long lasting if left untreated causing heart complications and digestive system issues.</p> <p>Preventative measures to avoid contracting Chagas are similar to <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">preventing mosquito borne diseases</a> and also avoid sleeping in mud, thatched and adobe style buildings.</p> <h3>Leishmaniasis</h3> <p>Spread by female sandflies infected with <em>Leishmania</em> parasites, Leishmaniasis can present in 3 ways: viscerial (the most serious form which affects internal organs causing swelling of the liver and spleen), cutaneous (skin sores which turn into lesions) and mucocutaneous (destruction of the mucus membranes in the nose, throad and mouth). The disease is more common in rural areas and it is thought that people who keep animals inside their dwelling promote potential infection in humans. </p> <p>Like Chagas Disease, no vaccination is available but you can <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">prevent bites</a> by following the same precautions used for mosquitos. Also avoid activites at dusk and dawn when sandflies are most active.</p> <h2 id="other-diseases">Other Diseases</h2> <h3>HIV</h3> <p>Although less than 1% of the population is infected with HIV/AIDS, travelers do place themselves at a high risk of getting an STI, such as HIV, if they have unprotected sex with a stranger or engage in the sex tourism industry. </p> <h3>Typhoid</h3> <p>Caused by <em>Salmonella Typhi, </em>typhoid is transmitted via contamnated food and water. The disease incubates over 3 to 5 days and symptoms are similar to many other illnesses such as fever, headache, nausea, muscle ache, constipation or diarrhoea so it is wise to seek medical treatment immediately. Prolonged treatment can lead to serious complications such as internal bleeding, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, delirium or even death. Vaccination is strongly recommended before you travel and <a href="/travel-safety/travel-health-and-hygiene">practising good hygiene</a> while you travel will help minimise the risk of becoming infected.</p> <h3>Rabies</h3> <p>Vaccinations are available and it is recommended to get the shot if you are planning to travel into rural areas where rabid dogs are found or wilderness areas where you may be exposed to wild animals and medical facilities are limited. Seek immediate medical treatment if you are bitten or scratched by an animal. If left untreated, it can result in death.</p> <h3>Tetanus</h3> <p>Can pose a potential risk should you cut or graze yourself. Bacteria found in animal faeces or soil can infect the wound, spreading a neurotoxin which impairs your nervous system resulting in spasms and muscle stiffness, the classic signs of tetanus. Not seeking immediate medical treatment can result in blood clots and respiratory failure causing death. If you haven't had a booster shot since the age of 11, you should consider getting one.</p> <h3>Hepatitis A and B</h3> <p>Hepatitis A (liver infection) is a common problem for travelers and should be considered a required immunization. Once you have completed the series of three shots, given 6 months apart, you are considered immune to this for life. It is contracted via contaminated food and water due to poor hygiene.</p> <p>Hepatitis B affects the liver too, however it is transmitted by contact with body fluids e.g unprotected sex and unsanitary medical equipment. Like Hepatitis A, you can get a 3 shot series of vaccination which makes you immune for life.</p> <h2 id="high-altitude-sickness">Altitude Sickness</h2> <p><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bogota" target="_blank">Bogotá’s</a> high altitude of 2,640m (8,661ft) might cause some people to feel the effects of altitude sickness.</p> <p>Symptoms include tiredness, headaches, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. Within a few days, you'll feel fine as long as you stay hydrated, don’t drink alcohol, and avoid anything that requires too much exertion, such as hiking.</p> <p>To <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness">combat the effects</a> of altitude sickness, take it easy, limit your alcohol intake and allow your body to acclimatize.</p>Gregg Bleakney 1 Gregg Bleakney Father and daughter on Colombias Pacific Coast

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/lgbt-and-solo-female-travel-in-colombiaWhat are the top things women traveling solo in Colombia should know, and how safe is it for LGBTQ+ men and women?2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/lgbt-and-solo-female-travel-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#female-solo-travel">Safety for women traveling solo in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#lgbt">LGBTQ+ travel safety in Colombia </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="female-solo-travel">Safety for women traveling solo in Colombia</h2> <p>It's perfectly safe for solo female travelers to visit Colombia. However, as a visitor, you might find yourself in vulnerable situations when you’re alone, especially if you <a href="/explore/guides/spanish-travel-phrasebook" title="Download our free Spanish Travel Phrasebook">don't speak much of the local language</a>, or if you aren’t used to destinations that might feel less safe.</p> <h3>Our Top Tips</h3> <ul> <li>To stay safe, be aware of your surroundings and always know your limits</li> <li>Never accept drinks from a stranger or leave your drink unattended. Don’t drink past your capability to make responsible decisions</li> <li>Women may find that they receive quite a bit of attention from Colombian men. Most of the time, it's just harmless flirting and you don’t need to worry. Nevertheless, take precautions (and a touch of skepticism) when approached by a stranger, especially in bars and nightclubs. If you're not interested, don’t be too friendly</li> <li><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/key-spanish-phrases-for-travelers-to-use-in-colombia" title="Key Spanish Phrases">Learn a few Spanish phrases</a> to reject any unwanted advances – it can help you get out of an uncomfortable situation. For example,“<em>gracias, pero estoy esperando a mis amigos” </em>means thank you, but I am waiting for my friends. Or “<em>gracias, pero no estoy interesada”</em> means sorry, but I am not interested</li> <li>Solo women are a target for <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tips" target="_blank">street crimes such as muggings</a>. Walking around cities and towns during the day is generally safe, with the normal precautions applicable</li> <li>However, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/getting-around-colombia" target="_blank">find out what the safest walking routes</a> are and always take a taxi over walking late at night. Walk with confidence and purpose and never carry too many valuables with you.</li> </ul> <h2 id="lgbt">LGBTQ+ travel in Colombia</h2> <p>LGBTQ+ rights are among the best in all of South America here. In April 2016, same-sex marriage was legalized.</p> <p>In 2011, a law against discrimination based on sexual orientation was passed, however, intolerance and discrimination have been reported – especially in rural areas of the country.</p> <p>With this in mind, when traveling to smaller towns and rural areas, use discretion and avoid public displays of affection.</p> <p>Don’t place yourself in vulnerable or risky situations. When you arrive at a new destination, ask what the attitude is towards homosexuality in a new town or area.</p> <p>Medellín is an extremely diverse city, and every June it hosts the annual Pride Parade, demonstrating the city’s support and its progression towards being a gay-friendly city.</p> <p><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/bogota-nightlife" target="_blank">Bogotá</a> is home to Theatron, the biggest gay nightclub in Latin America. It's also home to more than 70 nightclubs, 50 bars and restaurants, 11 travel agents and beauty salons, and 7 accommodation facilities – all deemed as LGBTQ+ safe spaces in order to show the city's openness, acceptance, and tolerance towards the community.</p>Brian Rapsey 1 Brian Rapsey Mural by Bastardilla, a street artist in Bogota, Colombia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-drugs-in-colombiaDon’t get caught up with the drug scene in Colombia. Here’s what you need to know before you go.2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-drugs-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Luggage is strictly monitored at airports, and the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs has severe repercussions in Colombia. If <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tips" target="_blank">convicted</a>, you are likely to spend your long prison sentence in grim conditions.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#tips">5 Tips to Keep You Out of Trouble</a></li> <li><a href="#scopolamine"> Burundanga and Scopolamine </a></li> <li><a href="#ayahuasca"> Ayahuasca </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tips">5 tips to keep you out of trouble</h2> <p>There are a few different things to keep in mind while you walk the streets:</p> <ul> <li>A drug dealer may give you a drug other than what you asked for, and there’s a high chance you’ll end up dangerously intoxicated</li> <li>Another set up involves corrupt police and drug dealers. A traveler buys drugs at a corner, only to be stopped by a policeman a few minutes later who busts and arrests the traveler for possession. Bribery is the only way out; the policeman walks away a richer man and the dealer gets his drugs back</li> <li>The police are always on the lookout for foreigners trying to buy drugs, and if you are caught talking to a drug dealer, you may find it hard to convince them you were just having a chat</li> <li>If a stranger, or someone who seems a bit dodgy, approaches you and tries to sell you drugs, just ignore them or politely tell them you are not interested</li> <li>Never leave your bag unattended or in the care of a stranger, and never carry items for people you don’t know.</li> </ul> <h2 id="scopolamine">Burundanga and Scopolamine</h2> <p><em>Scopolamine</em>, locally known in Colombia as <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombia" title="Video: What VICE Didn't Tell You About Borrachero">burundanga</a>, is a drug that has become an urban legend. Allegedly causes you to lose your ability to say 'no', the drug can be added to drinks or food. It's most often used in conjunction with crimes such as robberies and assaults and most incidents have happened at night in seedy bars and nightclubs.</p> <p>Although you should be cautious, there's no need to be paranoid.</p> <p>Single men, both foreign and Colombian, have been targeted by young, attractive Colombian women who offered the men drinks that have been spiked with <em>scopolamine</em>, and then proceed to take advantage of their drugged state to rob them.</p> <p>Never accept drinks or food from a stranger – especially if you're alone. Take precaution when approached by a stranger late at night, especially in party zones. Be aware of the type of people around you, inside and outside of a club, and when you leave, take a registered taxi.</p> <h2 id="ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</h2> <p>Going into a jungle to drink an ancient concoction to spiritually cleanse your mind and body sounds adventurous, right?</p> <p>With several deaths surrounding an <a href="/stories/connection/ayahuasca-artists-of-the-amazon" title="Video: Ayahuasca Artists of the Amazon"><em>ayahuasca</em> ceremony</a>, there are a few things to consider before taking part.</p> <p>Known as <em>Yajé</em> in Colombia, <em>ayahuasca</em> is an infusion of several plants that have been used for centuries by South America's Indigenous people for healing purposes.</p> <p><em>Ayahuasca</em> is not a recreational drug, as it has exceptionally powerful hallucinogenic properties: people with pre-existing health conditions may have fatal reactions to it.</p> <p>Participants, especially women, are extremely vulnerable during their “trip” to sexual assault and rape. Since there is no control over this type of activity, self-proclaimed “shamans” are suddenly appearing; luring tourists into expensive retreats, and administering potentially lethal doses of the potent tea.</p> <p>If you do choose to participate in an <em>ayahuasca</em> ceremony, be sure that you have done your homework to avoid placing your life into the hands of a phony.</p>iStock/traffic_analyzer 0481346422 iStock Ayahuasca brewing in a pot

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tipsWatch out for muggings, pickpocketing and phone theft while you’re traveling Colombia. Our expert shares her tips on how to stay safe.2017-03-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/crimes-in-colombia-travelers-safety-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>There's a popular saying here: "<em>no dar papaya"</em><em>.</em> It literally means, “don't give papaya”. Figuratively, don’t <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombia" target="_blank">expose yourself to potential danger.</a> Here are eight tips to help you stay safe in Colombia.</p> <h2>1. Keep a low profile</h2> <p>Don’t draw attention to yourself; never wave around flashy cameras, cell phones, and wallets full of <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/tourist-scams" target="_blank">cash</a> and bank cards. Leave valuables locked up at the hotel and only take with you enough money for the day/night.</p> <h2>2. Pay attention to your belongings</h2> <p>Always pay close attention to your belongings and never let your guard down, as this is when opportunists swoop in. Hold onto your bag when walking on the street; preferably crossed over your chest, not loosely on your shoulder.</p> <h2>3. Never withdraw money at night or alone</h2> <p>Withdraw money in a shopping mall or a busy place with security guards, especially if you need to take out a large amount. Never withdraw money at night or in lonely areas as this places you at risk of being robbed.</p> <h2>4. Ask your hotel about safe walking routes</h2> <p>Ask at your hotel what the safest walking routes are and which ones to avoid. Try to always walk with confidence and purpose, even if you are completely lost.</p> <h2>5. Don’t resist </h2> <p>If you're apprehended, don't resist and hand over everything you have. By cooperating, things will not turn violent.</p> <p>If you're in a crowded area and realize that you’ve been robbed, just shout <em>ladron</em>! (thief); the public and the police will swiftly come to your rescue.</p> <h2>6. Keep your valuables close at night</h2> <p>If you're in a restaurant, bar, or nightclub, never leave valuables on tables, or the backs of chairs, or dance with an open bag. If you're planning on drinking, just bring money.</p> <h2>7. Don't put yourself in harm's way</h2> <p>If you find yourself drunk, in a seedy area, partaking in illegal activities (drugs or prostitution), or are simply distracted, you become susceptible to crime. Don't put yourself in unnecessary risk.</p> <h2>8. Carry photocopies of your passport</h2> <p>Make a few photocopies of your passport. Carry the copy with you, perhaps laminated to keep it intact. This way, you won’t risk losing it and if you need to show identification, you’ll be prepared.</p>iStock/DC_Colombia 0543987874 iStock Police officer taking a picture of two women in Bogota

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/tourist-scamsFrom bill switching to fake goods, our expert uncovers the most common tourist scams in Colombia and how to avoid them.2022-02-28T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/tourist-scamshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Colombia has a <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombia" title="Drugs in Colombia" target="_blank">reputation for drugs</a>, <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/kidnapping-in-colombia-are-you-a-target" title="Kidnapping in Colombia" target="_blank">kidnappings and murders</a>. But ask any traveler who has traveled through this <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia">incredible country</a> recently and they’ll tell you there’s nothing to worry about – as long as you go in there <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombia">prepared</a> and keep your wits about you.</p> <p>Travel scams are performed by cunning locals all around the world, and in Colombia there are a few scams to watch out for.</p> <h2>1. Corrupt or fake police</h2> <p><span>If you're in a seedy area</span><span> </span><span>and a policeman stops and asks to check your pockets or to verify documents, request to go to a police station or hotel to do it. It's happened before; a corrupt/fake policeman has either stolen money from the foreigner's pockets or planted drugs </span><span>– </span><span>with the foreigner having to pay a hefty bribe.</span></p> <p>Another scam is individuals posing as police officers ask to inspect a victim's money to check if it's counterfeit. They then issue the victim a receipt and tell them to go to a police station to get legitimate currency. At the police station, the victims are told their money was not fake and that they had, in fact, been scammed.</p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Always leave your</span><span> </span><span>passport</span><span> </span><span>at the hotel and only carry a photocopy and entry stamps.</span></p> <h2>2. Short encounters</h2> <p><span>Be wary of people who try to sell you magazines or stickers when sitting at outside restaurants. During the short encounter and mild distractions, they quietly steal your phone from under the magazines.</span></p> <p><span>Also, be aware of people who approach you in the street handing out flyers, selling you things, etc. While you're distracted and trying to wave them away, they </span><span>– </span><span>or an accomplice </span><span>– </span><span>might be trying to pick your pockets.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Never leave valuables on the table or bags on the back of chairs that face the street. When walking in the streets or on public transport, carry your purse or backpack in front, with all the zips closed. If you carry a wallet in your pocket, keep it in the front pocket.</span><span> </span></p> <h2>3. Overcharging</h2> <p><span>Foreigners are, unfortunately, often overcharged due to their perceived wealth. To avoid being ripped off, it's always a good idea to ask the price before you commit to paying for something. Doing so is especially important when taking a taxi, buying things and services from informal vendors in touristy areas, and ordering at restaurants in remote regions.</span></p> <p><span>If you want to travel to the islands near Cartagena, avoid paying inflated 'gringo</span><span>’ </span><span>prices and book a tour with a reputable agency. And double-check the price before taking a photo of the Palenqueras in Cartagena </span><span>– </span><span>those Afro-Latinas in colorful traditional dresses </span><span>– </span><span>or any street characters to avoid any misunderstandings.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>:</span><span> Ask and negotiate the price beforehand.</span></p> <h2>4. Fake goods</h2> <figure><img src="https://d2ty3p0lzh1wfl.cloudfront.net/safetyhub_images/Colombia/markets.jpg" alt="Colombian market stalls" /><figcaption>A flea market in Bogota, Colombia. Photo credit: iStock/ChandraDhas</figcaption></figure> <p><span>Prices often denote quality and authenticity, so if the price of a supposedly genuine item is too low, it could be fake.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Ask your hotel where you can find legitimate locally produced items.</span></p> <h2>5. Don’t show the money</h2> <p><span>To avoid being ripped off by a street vendor, never show how much money you have until you have agreed upon a price. If the vendor sees you have a large note, he might not be so inclined to haggle with you.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Another way to get a good deal is to arrive at a stall with a big smile and a friendly</span><span> </span><span><em>buenos d</em></span><span><em>í</em></span><span><em>as señ</em></span><span><em>or!</em></span><span> </span><span>Keep in mind that the starting price is not always the final price — there is always room for a bit of negotiating.</span></p> <h2>6. Switching banknotes with taxi drivers</h2> <p><span>Before getting in a taxi</span><span>, always agree on a price and ask if he has change for a large note (if you don't have small ones).</span></p> <p>Pay attention during the money exchange. Often, when a traveler hands over a 20,000 note to the driver, he distracts you for a moment and then tells you, showing a 2,000 note, "Oh, you only gave me $2,000".</p> <p><span>Or, you hand the driver a 50,000 note, and he returns the note saying, "No change" or "malo" (bad). The next day you try to pay with that 50,000 note that he gave back to you, and you're told it is fake. It's also happened that victims receive counterfeit notes as change.</span><span> </span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Try always to carry small banknotes and check returned notes to see if they are fake. The most common counterfeit notes are the 20,000 and 50,000 peso notes. A quick way to tell if a banknote is fake is by feeling it; genuine banknotes are textured. You can also check that the security feature (often an image like a fruit or flower) changes color when viewing it at different angles.</span><span> </span></p> <h2>7. Going round and round</h2> <p><span>When taking taxis, pay attention and use an offline GPS to ensure that you are going in the right direction and not going around in circles, wasting time so that you end up paying more. The safest option is to use the mobile app Cabify to order a taxi, where your ride is tracked at all times. Make sure the driver keeps the app open.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Tell them you've taken that particular route before – even if you haven't. That way, they think you're onto them, so they're less likely to take the long way.</span></p> <h2><strong>8. D</strong><strong>ating scams in Colombia</strong></h2> <p>If you intend on using dating apps in Colombia, especially in the larger cities, be sure only to use legitimate mobile apps and always meet the person in a public place. Scammers have been known to use fake profiles to target foreign men and women, only to rob them later on when they are alone.<br /><span><strong><br />How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: If you see more body than face in a profile photo, the account could be that of a scammer.</span></p> <h2><span><strong>9</strong></span><span><strong>. </strong></span><span><strong>Card cloning</strong></span></h2> <p>Credit and debit card scams are not uncommon in Colombia. Your card number and pin can be stolen when you swipe at local stores or withdraw money from an ATM, and later duplicated and used. This method of capturing your credit and debit card information is called skimming.</p> <p><span>Skimming is when criminals add a small electronic device over the card slot at an ATM or a genuine card reader at a store. The fraudulent device reads the card</span><span>’</span><span>s chip and magnetic tape, thus obtaining your card details.</span></p> <p><span><strong>How to avoid it</strong></span><span>: Try to always use ATMs inside banks or shopping centers and do so during business hours. Before you withdraw money from an ATM, check for odd-looking card slots, a raised keypad or anything that doesn</span><span>’</span><span>t look right. Always cover the keypad when you type in your pin so hidden cameras can</span><span>’</span><span>t steal your card information. And never leave your card unattended when paying at a store or restaurant.</span><span> </span></p>iStock/David_Guanga 0577345364 iStock Colombian money

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombiaShould you worry about express kidnappings? We debunk the dangerous myths to show you Colombia's safer side.2025-04-08T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Colombia, a vibrant South American country once known for drug wars and kidnappings, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. While its past may still linger in people's minds, today's Colombia is a favorite destination among <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/colombias-caribbean-coast">adventure travelers</a>, offering rich culture, stunning landscapes and a welcoming atmosphere.</p> <p>So, is Colombia safe to visit? The short answer is yes – as long as you stay aware, avoid high-risk areas, and follow basic safety precautions. Colombia can offer some of the most memorable experiences in South America.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#the-reality-safety-in-colombia">The reality of safety in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#tips">Safety tips for avoiding crime in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#emergencies">Emergency numbers in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#politics">Political stability</a></li> <li><a href="#destinations">Safe and popular destinations in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#kidnapping">Kidnapping in Colombia: Should you be worried? </a></li> <li><a href="#cocaine">Video: Why you shouldn't do cocaine in Colombia</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="the-reality-safety-in-colombia">The reality of safety in Colombia</h2> <p>While Colombia's crime and kidnapping rates have significantly decreased in the last few decades, it's essential to exercise caution. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, phone snatching, and muggings are common in crowded areas and on public transportation – particularly in larger cities like <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogota">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/medellin-travel-safety">Medellín</a>, and <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/cali-one-day-itinerary">Cali</a>.</p> <p>Though Colombia is reasonably safe for tourists, certain regions remain off-limits due to the risks of kidnapping and other crimes. Currently, the US State Department has a <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/colombia-travel-advisory.html" target="_blank">Level 3: Reconsider Travel advisory for Colombia</a>, and a Level 4: Do Not Travel warning for the <span>areas around the Venezuela and Ecuador borders, as well as regions like Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander. <span>The early months of 2025 showed an increase in hostilities between guerilla groups, especially in Norte de Santander. </span></span></p> <h2 id="tips">Safety tips for avoiding crime in Colombia</h2> <p>A well-known Colombian phrase, <em>"no dar papaya,"</em> essentially means "don't make yourself an easy target." It’s good advice for any traveler. Here’s how to apply it:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Blend in.</strong> Colombians, especially in cities, tend to dress well. Avoid standing out by dressing like a local <span>– </span>ditch the hiking pants and flip-flops for jeans and a casual, stylish shirt.</li> <li><strong>Limit valuables.</strong> Keep your phone, wallet, and cards hidden, carry only the cash you need for the day, <span>and leave important documents, like your passport, in a safe place.</span>.</li> <li><strong>Stick to safe transport. </strong>Always use official taxis, ride-hailing apps, or public transportation that your accommodation recommends.</li> <li><strong>Avoid rural roads at night.</strong> Stick to well-lit and populated areas after dark.</li> <li><strong>Stay away from drugs.</strong> Colombia’s drug history may seem intriguing, but asking for or using drugs here can put you at serious risk.</li> <li><strong>Avoid using your phone in the street</strong> – step into a café or shop instead.</li> <li><strong>Avoid walking alone at night</strong> in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/south-america">Learn how World Nomads travel insurance could protect your trip to South America.</a></strong></p> <h2 id="emergencies">Emergency numbers in Colombia</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Tourist police</strong>: dial (1) 3374413</li> <li><strong>National emergency number (24-hour general line)</strong>: dial 123</li> <li><strong>Medical emergencies</strong>: dial 125</li> <li><strong>Fire</strong>: dial 119</li> <li><strong>American embassy emergency number</strong>: dial (1) 2752000</li> </ul> <h2 id="politics">Political stability</h2> <p>Gustavo Petro, Colombia's first leftist president, took office in 2022, ushering in a period of change.</p> <p>While his election initially calmed much of the civil unrest, the political situation in Colombia remains dynamic. <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest">Demonstrations and protests can occur</a>, though they are generally peaceful. However, as a traveler, it's essential to avoid large gatherings, as protests can escalate without warning.</p> <p>Stay informed by following local news and avoid protest areas to ensure your safety. </p> <h2 id="destinations">Safe and popular destinations in Colombia</h2> <p>The good news is that many regions of Colombia are considered safe for tourists. Top destinations include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Bogotá</strong>: While the capital city has its rough areas, it also offers world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods like La Candelaria, and a bustling culinary scene.</li> <li><strong>Medellín</strong>: Once infamous for its cartel violence, Medellín has transformed into one of the most innovative cities in the world, offering breathtaking views, <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/medellin-nightlife">vibrant nightlife</a>, and friendly locals.</li> <li><strong>The Coffee Region</strong>: Quindio, Risaralda, and Caldas are known for their lush coffee plantations, charming towns, and stunning natural beauty.</li> <li><strong>Caribbean Coast</strong>: Cities like <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/cartagena-one-day-itinerary">Cartagena</a>, Barranquilla, and Santa Marta boast beautiful beaches, historical architecture, and a lively atmosphere.</li> <li><strong>Pacific Coast</strong>: <a href="/stories/connection/video-the-people-of-coqui-colombia">Eco-tourism is booming</a> in Nuquí and Bahía Solano, known for their biodiversity and opportunities for whale-watching and jungle treks.</li> </ul> <p>When traveling to less-touristy destinations, make sure you book with reputable tour companies and hire knowledgeable local guides. Always ask locals or your hotel staff which areas to avoid, and follow their advice.</p> <h2 id="kidnapping">Kidnapping in Colombia: Should you be worried?</h2> <p>Kidnapping rates have dropped significantly over the past decade, thanks to improved security measures and the peace agreement between the Colombian government and rebel groups like the FARC. The risk of being kidnapped in major tourist areas is low. However, venturing into remote or conflict-prone regions increases your risk, so stick to well-traveled areas and avoid government-designated "do not travel" zones.</p> <h3>What is "Secuestro Express"?</h3> <p>"Secuestro express," or <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/kidnapping-in-colombia-are-you-a-target">express kidnapping</a>, remains a rare but existing crime in Colombia. In these cases, criminals abduct someone for a short period, forcing them to withdraw money from ATMs. The most common scenario involves flagged taxis, where criminals jump in and force the victim to comply.</p> <p>To stay safe, always:</p> <ul> <li>Use ride-hailing apps like Uber or officially marked taxis called from hotels or taxi stands.</li> <li>Avoid entering taxis that already have passengers inside.</li> <li>Consider carrying a second, low-limit credit card for emergencies.</li> </ul> <h2 id="cocaine">Video: Why you shouldn't do cocaine in Colombia</h2> <div style="position: relative; display: block; max-width: 660px;"> <div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"><iframe width="300" height="150" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/933519837?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" allow="encrypted-media"></iframe></div> </div> <p></p> <p></p>iStock/garytog 0466497972 iStock

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombiaHere's what you must know about the possibility of getting drugged in Colombia and how to avoid it.2015-06-22T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Imagine a drug that can transform you into a zombie slave. An automaton that loses all free will, is incredibly compliant but still appears to be alert and coherent. The drug is easily extracted from a very common plant, is tasteless, odorless and can be swiftly mixed into drinks, food and cigarettes. This demon drug is called borrachero. <br /><br />Colombian locals will spin tales of submissive victims who willingly hand over their wallets and PINs, or visit the bank with their captors and withdraw huge sums of cash or take the thieves to their home and casually help them load all their possessions into a truck. Sound scary? That's because it's supposed to.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#borrachero-myth-vs-reality">Borrachero: Myth vs Reality</a></li> <li><a href="#the-effects-of-scopolamine">The Effects of Scopolamine</a></li> <li><a href="#how-to-avoid-getting-drugged-in-colombia">How to Avoid Getting Drugged in Colombia</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="borrachero-myth-vs-reality">Borrachero: myth vs. reality</h2> <p>Firstly, let us say that borrachero is real and dangerous. The active substance is scopolamine and is extracted from the Bugmansia plant, also known as Angel's Trumpet, which grows wild throughout the Andes. However, the stories about criminals chemically inducing obedience are a bit of an urban myth.<br /><br />There's plenty of mystery and intrigue surrounding scopolamine and it's ability to create compliance. Nazi doctor Josef Mengele, the "Angel of Death," supposedly experimented with the substance as an interrogation aid. The CIA had a similar idea and investigated it as a truth serum, although unsuccessfully. It's mentioned in a number of Hollywood classics, including Where Eagles Dare, The Guns of Navarone and the timeless Robocop 2.</p> <p>So it's not surprising that scopolamine pops up in the international press every once in a while, cited in accounts of diplomats coerced into smuggling suitcases of cocaine; men who handed over all their money to prostitutes; or the jeweler who gave way all his stock because of a scopolamine-laced business card. They're the kind of tale you'd definitely pass on to other travelers and a great way to warn someone about the dangers of drink spiking. Like all good myths, there's a sizeable grain of truth in there as well.</p> <p>But we think it's better to know the real deal about scopolamine so you know how to properly avoid it or what to do if someone's affected.</p> <h2 id="the-effects-of-scopolamine">The effects of scopolamine</h2> <p>The effects of scopolamine are well-documented in the medical community. In small doses, it's used to treat a range of conditions, including Parkinson's disease, motion sickness, nausea and insomnia. It was even used during childbirth up until the 1960s. In large doses it can send you pretty loopy. </p> <p>In technical terms, an overdose of scopolamine causes anticholinergic toxidrome, which is characterized by blurred vision, dry mucous membranes, rapid heartbeat, fever, flushed dry skin, urinary retention, confusion, hallucinations, amnesia and psychosis. In high enough doses, it can also cause seizures and render someone unconscious for a long period of time, otherwise known as a coma.<br /><br />Medical students learn to recognize the condition with a neat little mnemonic: Blind as a bat, mad as a hatter, red as a beet, hot as hell, dry as a bone, the bowel and bladder lose their tone, and the heart runs alone.<br /><br />None of this sounds particularly pleasant, but it's not exactly describing the undetectably docile victims of a mind-controlling wonder drug. In fact, people known to be under the influence of scopolamine who are admitted to hospital often have to be restrained because of their unpredictable and aggressive behavior. Again, we're not suggesting borrachero isn't a real threat. A scopolamine overdose will leave you very vulnerable and there a plenty of reports of it being used in bars and nightclubs.</p> <h2 id="how-to-avoid-getting-drugged-in-colombia">How to avoid getting drugged in Colombia</h2> <p>It's not a good idea to go out at night by yourself in Colombia. It's best to have a buddy or some friends to watch your back.<br /><br />If you are with someone you think may have been drugged, it's important to get him or her medical attention as soon as possible. But don't go running off to find an ambulance and leave your friend in the hands of the criminals.<br /><br />Stories of bizarre and ingenious ways borrachero has been administered are also common in Colombia. There are tales of it being mixed into chocolates, laced through pamphlets and dispersed into the air as a powder. There are even accounts of women rubbing men's faces into their scopolamine-smeared breasts.<br /><br />The drug can be taken swallowed, inhaled, injected, smoked or absorbed through the skin, so there's a little bit of truth to the rumors. <br /><br />You need to be incredibly careful about leaving your drinks unattended. And never accept food, drinks or cigarettes from strangers. If you didn't buy it yourself, don't touch it. Once you've bought it, don't let it go.<br /><br />The story of the scopolamine sirens is actually plausible, assuming they dusted their cleavage with borrachero powder, so beware of debilitating bosoms. <br /><br />However, the idea of people being laid out after accepting borrachero-laced business cards or pamphlets is a bit far-fetched, although founded in fact. The story is obviously based on scopolamine treatment for motion sickness, which comes in a patch and is absorbed through the skin. But these patches release a minuscule amount of the substance over a very long time, not in one quick hit.<br /><br />The more likely version of this story involves someone holding up a map or menu dusted with borrachero and blowing the powder in your face. Obviously, this isn't the most covert of techniques but it could theoretically work.<br /><br />If you think you've been targeted, try and find your friends to let them know. If you're alone head for a populated area so you're not as vulnerable. The next priority is a police officer or security guard. One mention of borrachero or burundanga and they'll understand you and should be able to help.<br /><br />It's not hard to see why the borrachero mythos persists. It's a very appealing story, for both journalists and humans. The thought of such a powerful, mind-controlling drug holds a morbid fascination. There's one other reason too: In the myths borrachero completely obliterates free will and therefore their responsibility, yet it's supposedly impossible to tell when someone's affected. It's the perfect excuse. Not my fault, blame the borrachero!</p> <p>But the myth serves its purpose. The reality of borrachero is just as frightening and, although it's not as prevalent as people believe, the threat is there.</p> <p></p> <p></p>World Nomads 1 World Nomads The Brugmansia arborea, or the angel's trumpet plant

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/warning-to-travellers-take-heed-take-care-when-in-bogotaHere are a few cautionary stories about the dangers that lurk in Colombia, including hotel-room invasion robberies and assaults in Bogota.2015-06-22T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/warning-to-travellers-take-heed-take-care-when-in-bogotahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>A warning to the thousands of travellers heading to Colombia. The country's leaders have made enormous progress in ridding the nation of drug lords and violent gangs, but danger still lurks. The independent (English language) news organisation <a href="http://colombiareports.com/" target="_blank">Colombia Reports</a> reported in 2011 that violent criminal gangs in Bogota were targeting tourists in their hostels. Colombia Reports has given us permission to reproduce <a href="http://colombiareports.com/tourists-to-bogota-sexually-assaulted-held-hostage-during-series-of-hotel-robberies/" target="_blank">Jim Glade's report</a>.</p> <p>Take heed and take care when in <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogota" target="_blank">Bogota</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#tourists-to-bogota-sexually-assaulted">Tourists to Bogota Sexually Assaulted</a></li> <li><a href="#bogota-hostels-targeted">Bogota Hostels Targeted</a></li> <li><a href="#preventing-a-hotel-room-invasion">Preventing a Hotel-Room Invasion</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tourists-to-bogota-sexually-assaulted">Tourists to Bogota Sexually Assaulted</h2> <p>Tourists to Bogota's La Candelaria district have been robbed by armed men inside their hostels on at least seven occasions in the past eight months admit several hostel owners. The violent nature of the robberies has escalated to the point that one American tourist was sexually assaulted with a gun.</p> <p>The latest known and most gruesome incident took place last week when armed men seized a hostel and robbed eight guests of their valuables. One of the female guests to the hostel was sexually assaulted by the robbers.</p> <p>The story of the victim was confirmed by her travel partner, who was robbed of everything but his passport.</p> <p>When the police finally arrived 15 to 20 minutes later the gunmen were long gone. The police officers that did arrive were not too anxious to pursue the suspects or to investigate the crime scene to look for clues. Also there were no medical personnel to examine any of the guests of the hostel.</p> <p>According to both these victims, police drove them to Bogota's international airport without filing an official report on the robbery and the alleged sexual assault.</p> <h2 id="bogota-hostels-targeted">Bogota Hostels Targeted</h2> <p>One hotel owner, a member of the association of hostels in La Candelaria who wished to remain anonymous, told Colombia Reports there have been seven armed robberies of hostels in the past eight months. Reports from other hostel owners vary from four to twelve violent robberies.</p> <p>Despite the most recent and most violent case, the hostel association member claims La Candelaria is improving. While attempting to save his neighborhood and livelihood from falling victim to armed bandits, the hostel owner said the tourist district has "already hit rock bottom; it's going to go up."</p> <h2 id="preventing-a-hotel-room-invasion">Preventing a Hotel-Room Invasion</h2> <p>It's hard to do anything once determined thugs like this are in your room. Even being passive and handing over all your valuables might not satisfy their criminal intent.</p> <p>The best course of action is to stop them getting into your room in the first place (of course determined criminals will get in regardless of what you do). A simple door stop takes up no room in your backpack, but is very effective at keeping a hostel door closed. At least you might earn a few seconds to make your escape out a window.</p> <p>Before you check-in ask the hostel what security arrangements they have, and what they've done to beef it up since these attacks started. If they've done nothing, pick one that has - the others will soon realise they need to act or lose business.</p> <p>Consider staying somewhere other than the La Candelaria district. It might cost a few more of your precious travel dollars, but it's better to be safe than sorry.</p>iStock/Devasahayam Chandra Dhas 0492261492 iStock Monserrate and beyond from Guadalupe

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/medellin-travel-safetyFind out why a trip to Medellin is an essential part of your Colombian itinerary, and why you've got very little to worry about.2019-08-08T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/medellin-travel-safetyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Walking the streets of Poblado at night, we were feeling safe. Aside from receiving the side eye from a few shady characters that night, our time in Medellin had been nothing but a pleasant surprise. Safe to say, my husband and I were really glad we'd ignored all the fear-mongering articles about travel to Medellin.</p> <p>Following decades of civil war, where drug cartels and crime rates made <a href="/explore/guides/colombia-insiders-guide" title="Download our free guide to Colombia">Medellín</a> one of the most dangerous cities in the world, the Colombian government has done a great job of combating crime since the Escobar days.</p> <p>In 2012 Medellín was among 200 cities nominated for Most Innovative City of the Year following incredible advances in transport, connecting the city via a metro system, bike-share programs, and the construction of new facilities such as library parks and cultural centers.</p> <p>But, just how safe is Medellin for travelers, and is there anything to worry about?</p> <ul> <li><a href="#medellin-drug-capital-to-model-city">Medellin drug capital to model city</a></li> <li><a href="#riding-the-medellin-cable-car">Riding the cable car</a></li> <li><a href="#discreet">Be discreet</a></li> <li><a href="#neighborhoods">Research which neighborhood to stay in</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="medellin-drug-capital-to-model-city">Medellin: drug capital to model city</h2> <p>Medellin was once the home of Pablo Escobar and his drug cartel. This was the biggest criminal network in the world at one time and responsible for smuggling <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombia" title="Video: Why You Shouldn't Do Cocaine in Colombia">15 tons of cocaine a day</a>. Outlaws ran the town and the city was without law. Murder, shootings, kidnappings and general mayhem made it a dangerous and unpleasant place.</p> <p>The drug barons are gone now. The last of them were rounded up in 1993, but the city still has its crime problems, mostly to do with systematic poverty rather than drug trafficking, which has allowed the <em>Aguilas Negras</em> (gangs) to flourish. In 2009 there was a sharp increase in homicide with more than 2,000 killings in a city of three million.</p> <h2 id="riding-the-medellin-cable-car">Riding the cable car</h2> <p>Despite this, the incredible metro and cable car system has been off-limits to gangs and criminals. There is a great sense of pride in the public transport system, which has transformed the lives of tens of thousands of people living on the outskirts of the city. Travelers should use the metro system to get around Medellin, where you can see the city from above, and easily get around to various neighborhoods. </p> <p>Keep in mind, if you want to do a walking tour of Comuna 13, do not go alone. There are plenty of locally-run walking tours available, such as the <a href="http://www.comuna13tours.com/" title="Communa 13 Graffiti Tour">Comuna 13 Graffiti Tour</a>, where local guides tell you about the inspiration behind the art, and give insights into the community's history.</p> <h2 id="discreet">Be discreet</h2> <p>If you decide to travel to Medellin, no matter where you go and what you do – whether you're walking the streets or riding the cable car – be discreet with your phones, cameras and of course your money. Never talk out loud about the city's history, and it goes without saying, never make any jokes or be too intrusive with questions.</p> <p>Always show respect, and get to know the city through the perspectives of a local – whether that's a walking tour or getting to know someone you've just met. Local guides will open up about their family history and talk about the changes they've seen in Colombia over recent years. Afterwards, ask your guide where you should go next – they'll know all the good bars, where to get a good meal at a good price, and of course which neighborhoods have interesting things to see. </p> <p>If you don't do any walking tours, ask your accommodation staff for suggestions – after all, they live here.</p> <h2 id="neighborhoods">Research which neighborhood to stay in</h2> <p>Before traveling to Medellin, we did lots of research on the safest neighborhoods to stay, and the dodgy areas to avoid.</p> <p>We stayed at the <a href="http://www.ivyhostel.com/" title="Ivy Hostel">Ivy Hostel</a>, in Poblado, close to stacks of bars, restaurants and clubs and other hostels. But, as this is a traveler hub, it's not the best place to get a real sense of the city and local life.</p> <p>To the south of Poblado is Envigado, a more residential neighborhood where height restrictions for buildings make this a pleasant place to stay without towering buildings all around. Laureles is a more laid-back neighborhood, and sits beside Atanasio Girardot Stadium where the local football teams play.</p> <p>When visiting Medellin you'll no doubt want to visit El Centro, where you'll find <span>Parque de Las Luces</span>, Antioquia Museum, Casa de La Memoria and Botero Park. However, this is a rough part of town, and not the best place to book accommodation. Instead, stay elsewhere in the city and catch the metro here to check out the attractions during the day.</p> <p>The good thing about Medellin is, it's so easy to get around. No matter which neighborhood you stay in, you'll be a short walk from the metro.</p> <p>There are no travel warnings or alerts to suggest traveling to Medellin is dangerous, so if you keep a low profile and all your valuables in a safe place, you'll have no problems exploring this vibrant city.</p>Getty Images/Rose Massingham / EyeEm 11094866440 Getty Images Colorful buildings in Comuna 13, Medellin

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/kidnapping-in-colombia-are-you-a-targetJacqui de Klerk separates the fact from fiction on kidnapping risks in Colombia, and everything you need to know to stay safe. 2022-02-28T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/kidnapping-in-colombia-are-you-a-targethttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Colombia is one of South America's best travel destinations. The violent crime and chaos that kept visitors away in the past have been drastically reduced over the last decade. Particular progress has been made combatting the worst traveling nightmare – kidnapping.</p> <p>Here are a few things you need to know about kidnapping risk in Colombia.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#kidnapping-in-colombia">Kidnapping in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#will-i-get-kidnapped"> Will I get kidnapped in Colombia? </a></li> <li><a href="#express-kidnappings"> Express kidnappings in Colombia </a></li> <li><a href="#places-to-avoid-in-colombia">Places to avoid in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="#travelling-safely-through-colombia">Traveling safely through Colombia</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="kidnapping-in-colombia">History of kidnapping in Colombia</h2> <p>From the 1960s, Colombians were caught in the middle of a civil conflict between left-wing guerrilla groups, far-right paramilitaries and drug cartels. Kidnapping was increasingly used as a terror tactic or for political leverage. Ransoms provided a source of finance, along with cocaine production. </p> <p>While some of the kidnappings were planned, many of the reported incidences were opportunistic, especially those involving foreign citizens traveling through regions operated by rebel groups. </p> <h2 id="will-i-get-kidnapped">Will I get kidnapped in Colombia?</h2> <p>The chance of being kidnapped in Colombia nowadays is slim to none. The <span>historic 2016 ceasefire agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC</span> and increased security forces in cities and along major roads have led to a significant decrease in kidnappings. That said, you still need to use caution and common sense to stay safe in Colombia.</p> <p>While there is a peace agreement with the FARC, other rebel groups – such as the ELN (National Liberation Army) and dissidents of the FARC – continue to pose a risk in particular areas of the country. Colombians are typically the main targets, but rebel groups can also target foreign nationals working in (or thought to be working in) the oil, mining and other related industries.</p> <p>In October 2023, t<span>he EMC rebel group (an offshoot of FARC who didn't agree to the 2016 cease-fire) <a href="https://apnews.com/article/colombia-farc-emc-ceasefire-60e714204f685a26e6095d183751114b">signed a three-month cease-fire</a>, and on </span>Dec 14, 2023, stated they would <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-67703478">stop kidnapping people for ransom</a>.</p> <p>The Venezuelan government often temporarily closes its land borders with Colombia due to political tensions, security concerns, and contraband smuggling. Check with authorities for the latest security updates before traveling anywhere near the border.</p> <p>Taking buses and public transport in Colombia is safe, and there is a very, very low chance of being kidnapped.</p> <p>However, try to always travel long distances during the day and with a reputable bus company, such as Marsol, Berlinas, Expreso Brasilia, or Rapido Ochoa. These companies always travel on main routes, only stopping to pick up passengers at official bus stations.</p> <h2 id="express-kidnappings">Express kidnappings: Paseo Millonario/Secuestro Express</h2> <p>The so-called <span><em>paseo millonario</em></span> (millionaire's ride) happens when criminals working with taxi drivers take a passenger to various ATMs and force the victim to withdraw money from their account.</p> <p>The abduction doesn't last long (24-48 hours), and victims are released unharmed. The targets are usually middle-to-wealthy Colombians and foreign nationals for their perceived wealth.</p> <p>Although this type of crime doesn't happen often, it is important to be aware that criminals are opportunists and randomly select their victims.</p> <p>By avoiding vulnerable situations, this will not happen to you. Most express kidnappings involve victims who have hailed a taxi from the street.</p> <p>Never flag a taxi from the street, especially in dodgy or tourist areas in big cities, or if you are alone. Nor enter an already occupied taxi. Instead, call a taxi from a restaurant, bar or hotel, or use ride-hailing apps Beat or Cabify. (Uber is not available in Colombia).</p> <p>Leave bank cards, passport, and valuable jewelry locked up in the hotel safe and only carry a copy of your passport and enough money for the day/night.</p> <p>Alternatively, bring a credit card with a low limit.</p> <p><strong>Tips to staying safe:</strong></p> <ul> <li>The best defence is a low profile. Be careful about displaying your money or valuables, and don't give out information about where you're staying</li> <li>The ATMs themselves are sometimes targeted, so it's best if you can go with friends or another group. Try to avoid making withdrawals at night and don't take out huge sums of cash at once</li> <li>Make sure you don't use unlicensed taxis and never get in a cab if it's already occupied</li> <li>A powerful drug called scopolamine, locally known as burandanga or <span><span><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/drugs-in-colombia">borrachero</a></span></span>, is sometimes used to render victims helpless. Colorless and odorless, borrachero can be sprinkled into drinks, food or even cigarettes. If you haven't bought the food or drink yourself, don't touch it</li> <li>Express kidnappings are often opportunistic and, as such, are unpredictable. Attacks usually begin frantically and violently to ensure cooperation as quickly as possible</li> <li>Be quick to hand over anything of value. Any attempt to fight or escape will only make them more violent and demanding. It's not worth risking your life over a few hundred dollars</li> <li>A low-limit credit card for traveling is a good idea and can also save you suffering at the hands of card skimmers and credit fraudsters. A separate bank account you can top up as needed while traveling is also a good idea. Better yet is to avoid carrying your cards if possible; leave them locked up in your hotel and carry only as much cash you need for the day.</li> </ul> <h2 id="places-to-avoid-in-colombia">Places to avoid in Colombia</h2> <p>The danger is greatest in the far south and northeast of the country, where rebels and drug cartels hide out in the remote mountains and thick jungle.</p> <p>This makes things pretty easy for visitors: most major cities and tourism drawcards lie outside the danger zones. The key is to avoid traveling too far off the beaten path and stay out of rural areas. Luckily this doesn't apply to the gorgeous Zona Cafetera, where Colombia's coffee production is centred.</p> <p>Departments (excluding their respective capital cities) which should be avoided according to several governments include Nariño (except Ipiales border crossing), Putumayo, Arauca, Cauca (except the road between San Agustin ruins in Huila and Popayán), Caquetá, Guaviare, Guainía, Vichada, Huila, Norte de Santander, and Santander.</p> <p>Much of the department of Chocó on the Pacific coast is remote, with active illegal armed groups throughout the region, particularly near the border with Panama. So except for Capurganá and the whale-watching towns of Nuquí and Bahía Solano, Chocó should be avoided. </p> <p>Avoiding rural areas in northern Antioquia, southern Cordoba, southern Valle de Cauca, and southern Bolivar is also recommended. Except for Villavicencio and Caño Cristales, the department of Meta should be avoided entirely.</p> <p>If you intend to visit Chocó or Caño Cristales, travel by air, and don't travel beyond the main tourist sites. And if you decide to do the Lost City trek in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, you should only do so with an organized tour.</p> <p>Illegal Colombian armed groups have become active along the Venezuelan border in recent years, particularly in the department of Arauca, where there are frequent clashes between rebels groups. To avoid being caught in the crossfire of a drug war, it's best to avoid the Colombian-Venezuelan border altogether.</p> <h2 id="travelling-safely-through-colombia">Traveling safely through Colombia</h2> <p>Traveling by night in Colombia isn't a good idea. Night buses might be a convenient way to combine sleep and travel times, but they are more often targeted for robberies and kidnapping. </p> <p>It's also best to stick to the big national bus companies like Expreso Palmira, Bolivariano, Berlinas, Expreso Brasilia, Copetran, and Rapido Ochoa. They tend to take more direct routes and are less likely to stop for roadside passengers along the way, which can be risky. </p> <p>Domestic flights are relatively cheap in Colombia, with some airlines offering great promotional deals to rival bus prices. It's worth checking online before you buy a bus ticket.</p> <p>Hire cars are sometimes targeted in robberies and abductions, especially on tough rural roads where a slow-moving vehicle is an easy target. The risk of kidnapping or coming across roadblocks set up by rebel groups is higher in some rural areas.</p> <p>If you do want to drive yourself, make sure you drive during daylight hours and stick to the major highways – don't stop unless you're in a populated area. Try to keep the petrol tank topped up, so you're not forced to stop in danger zones.</p> <p>Carjacking can be an issue in the bigger cities, so remember to keep your doors locked at all times. Be wary at intersections, especially at night, and don't hang around if you think you're in danger.</p> <p>If you want to travel to remote areas, only do so with a reputable tour agency. You should also check for up-to-date advice from your government and the local authorities before your journey. And it goes without saying that hitchhiking is not a great idea in Colombia. </p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>iStock/holgs 0516104858 iStock La Candelabra Street in Bogota

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogotaHow safe is Bogota for tourists? Bogotá local, Jacqui, shares her best advice for visitors, from choosing safe accommodation to transport options.2024-10-02T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/beware-the-dangers-of-bogotahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>A few decades ago, Bogotá was notorious for crime and violence, but <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-colombia" title="Is Colombia safe?">much has changed in Colombia</a>. Today, with increased police presence and transportation developments, the city has opened up to travelers who now feel safer exploring its vibrant nightlife, rich culture, and historical landmarks.</p> <p>However, like any large city, Bogotá still has some dangers. Visitors must remain cautious and mindful of their surroundings, especially in areas with a reputation for petty crime or worse.</p> <p>Here are several essential safety tips for <a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-bogota">travelers visiting Bogotá</a> now.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#avoiding-street-crime-in-bogota">Avoiding street crime in Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#hotel-and-hostel-security-in-bogota">Hotel and hostel security in Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#keeping-a-low-profile-in-bogota">Keeping a low profile in Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#bogota-at-night">Nightlife Safety in Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#spiked-drinks-in-bogota">Spiked drinks in Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#transportation-in-bogota">Transportation tips for Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="#political-violence-in-bogota">Political violence and protests in Bogotá</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="avoiding-street-crime-in-bogota">Avoid street crime in Bogotá</h2> <p>Street crime remains Bogotá's biggest safety challenge, with pickpocketing being common on the TransMilenio buses and in crowded areas. Stay alert and keep your belongings secure when using public transportation. Hold your bag close and avoid displaying valuables, such as phones and cameras, in public spaces.</p> <p>Exploring during the day is generally safe, but avoid wandering into unfamiliar or sketchy neighborhoods. Tourist areas like La Candelaria and Montserrate are known hotspots for muggings, especially after dark. Always ask your hotel or hostel staff for advice on safe routes, or consider joining group tours where there's generally more safety in numbers.</p> <p>Key areas to avoid:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Ciudad Bolivar</strong>: This southern residential district is prone to high crime and should be avoided altogether. Flooding during rainy seasons also makes the area dangerous.</li> <li><strong>Cerro de Monserrate</strong>: While this is a popular tourist spot offering an incredible view over the sprawling city, the surrounding streets after sunset can be risky. Take a taxi or the free shuttle to return safely after visiting. Avoid walking up the hill alone due to the risk of muggings.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/south-america">Learn how World Nomads travel insurance could protect your trip to South America.</a></strong></p> <h2 id="hotel-and-hostel-security-in-bogota">Hotel and hostel security in Bogotá</h2> <p>While hostels and hotels in La Candelaria are convenient, the area has seen a string of violent robberies at tourist accommodations in recent years. When booking a place to stay, prioritize those with good security records and consider staying in safer areas such as <strong>Zona Rosa</strong> or <strong>Usaquén</strong>.</p> <p>To stay safe, choose accommodation that offer 24/7 security, secure entrances, and staff to buzz guests in. Understaffed hostels can increase wait times at the entrance, making visitors more vulnerable to opportunistic crimes. <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">Keep your belongings secure</a> and avoid showing valuables.</p> <h2 id="keeping-a-low-profile-in-bogota">Keeping a low profile in Bogotá</h2> <p>Looking like a confident, savvy traveler is one of the best ways to avoid becoming a target. Thieves in Bogotá are opportunists, so don't give anyone a reason to single you out.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dress simply</strong>: Avoid designer brands, flashy jewelry, or expensive cameras. Blending in with locals will reduce your risk.</li> <li><strong>Move with purpose</strong>: Always have an idea of where you're going and walk confidently. Avoid standing on the street looking lost—ask locals for directions if needed.</li> <li><strong>Be cautious with ATMs</strong>: Avoid using street-side ATMs. Instead, use ones inside banks or malls and only withdraw money during the day. Travel in pairs or groups when using ATMs.</li> </ul> <h2 id="bogota-at-night">Bogotá at night</h2> <p>Bogotá is known for its bustling nightlife, particularly in areas like Zona T, Parque 93, and Zona Rosa. While these areas are generally safe, nighttime safety is paramount, especially if you're staying in La Candelaria or venturing out alone.</p> <p><strong>Transportation at night</strong>: Taxis are the safest way to get back to your accommodation after a night out. Avoid hailing cabs on the street; instead, ask your hotel or the venue to call a trusted taxi service, such as Taxis Libres or TaxExpress.</p> <p><strong>Stick with friends</strong>: If you're out late, try to stay with a group, and always be aware of your surroundings when walking home or catching a ride.</p> <h2 id="spiked-drinks-in-bogota">Spiked drinks in Bogotá</h2> <p>Drink spiking is a concern in Bogotá, particularly targeting male travelers. The <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/facts-about-borrachero-devils-breath-drug-in-colombia">drug borrachero is commonly used in spiked drinks</a> and can render victims unconscious or highly suggestible. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, even in seemingly safe environments like clubs or bars.</p> <p>Be especially wary if you're approached by overly friendly individuals offering drinks, cigarettes, or gum. Stick to well-known venues and always keep an eye on your drink.</p> <h2 id="transportation-in-bogota">Safe transportation in Bogotá</h2> <p><a href="/explore/south-america/colombia/getting-around-bogota">Getting around Bogotá</a> is relatively easy, but can be chaotic, especially for newcomers. The TransMilenio bus system is a popular and cost-effective way to travel across the city, though pickpocketing is a risk. Private buses and colectivos (shared vans) offer alternatives, though their chaotic driving can be unnerving.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Use ride-hailing apps</strong>: Apps like Uber and DiDi are available in Bogotá, providing a safe and reliable option over street taxis.</li> <li><strong>Stay alert</strong>: Whether on public transport or in a taxi, keep your belongings close and avoid being distracted by your phone.</li> </ul> <h2 id="political-violence-in-bogota">Political violence in Bogotá</h2> <p>Bogotá has seen its share of <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest">political unrest</a> over the years. While the situation has calmed in recent times, demonstrations and protests can occur unexpectedly, especially in central areas like Plaza Bolívar.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Avoid protests</strong>: Even peaceful gatherings can turn violent quickly, so steer clear of any large demonstrations or politically charged events. Keep up with local news to stay informed about potential protests.</li> <li><strong>Stay alert</strong>: Security in the city can shift rapidly. Monitor travel advisories and avoid high-risk areas.</li> </ul> <p>Overall, Bogotá is an exciting destination to include on <a href="/explore/guides/colombia-insiders-guide">your trip to Colombia</a>, but it still requires caution. By following these safety tips and staying aware of your surroundings, you can enjoy what this city has to offer without unnecessary risk. Keep a low profile, avoid risky areas, and rely on trusted transport options to make your Bogotá experience memorable and safe.</p>iStock/ChandraDhas 0486836024 iStock Barrio de Usaquen viewed from La Calera, Bogota