North Africa

North Africahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africaNorth Africahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/egypt-essential-safety-tipsDiscover Egypt travel safety tips, safe destinations, common scams, solo female travel advice, health risks, and why travel insurance is essential.2025-09-18T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/egypt-essential-safety-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Egypt is a dream destination for many travelers. From the pyramids of Giza to the Valley of the Kings and diving the Red Sea, it’s no surprise millions of travelers visit every year. However, one of the most common questions people ask is: “Is Egypt safe to visit?” </p> <p>The short answer is yes — Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in major destinations, such as Cairo. However, like anywhere, your safety is not guaranteed, and you’ll want to be prepared, stay alert, and follow common sense. Here’s everything you need to know about staying safe in Egypt. </p> <h2>Understanding safety for travelers in Egypt</h2> <p>Tourism is central to Egypt’s economy, and authorities put strong emphasis on protecting visitors. Tourist police patrol major attractions, and security checks are common at hotels, airports, and resorts. </p> <p>Travelers should stick to commonly-visited areas that are <a href="https://www.thetimes.com/travel/advice/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-egypt-mpbpkvzm7?">considered safe</a>: </p> <ul> <li><strong>Cairo and Giza</strong> – Home to the pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and buzzing markets. Busy but safe overall, though pickpocketing and scams can occur. </li> <li><strong>Luxor and Aswan</strong> – Known for temples, tombs, and Nile cruises. Generally calm and welcoming for tourists. </li> <li><strong>Red Sea Resorts (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam)</strong> – Popular for diving, beaches, and family-friendly holidays. These resort towns often have heightened security. </li> </ul> <p>Areas like <a href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/egypt/regional-risks">North Sinai and remote border regions</a> are less stable and frequently listed as ‘Do Not Travel’ in <a href="https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/egypt">government advisories</a>. If a warning is issued, this can impact coverage under your travel insurance plan. </p> <div class="callout callout light"> <p><strong>Nomads Tip:</strong> Always check your government’s Egypt travel advisory before your trip and read the local news, as situations can change rapidly. However, know that millions of travelers explore Egypt safely every year. </p> </div> <h2>Common risks and how to stay safe in Egypt </h2> <p>Most visitors have smooth trips, but here are the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/egypt.html">main risks to be aware</a> of: </p> <ul> <li>Petty theft and pickpocketing – Common in crowded areas. Use a money belt or cross-body bag. </li> <li><a href="https://www.uscisguide.com/travel/common-dangers-and-scams-in-egypt/#google_vignette">Tourist scams in Egypt</a> – Overpriced taxis, unofficial guides, or pushy shopkeepers. Stick to Uber, Careem, or licensed tour operators. </li> <li>Traffic safety – Roads are chaotic. Ride-hailing apps or private drivers are safer than local taxis. </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/help/insurance/buying-travel-insurance/civil-unrest">Protests and demonstrations</a> – Rare but best avoided. </li> </ul> <h2>Solo women’s travel safety in Egypt </h2> <p>Many travelers ask: <em>“Is Egypt safe for solo women travelers?”</em> The answer is yes, but travel in Egypt does require <a href="https://www.travelingbouquet.com/visiting-egypt-a-safety-guide-for-women/">some extra awareness</a>. </p> <p>Tips for women traveling alone: </p> <ul> <li>Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) to avoid unwanted attention. </li> <li>Use Uber or Careem instead of hailing street taxis. </li> <li>Book accommodation in central, well-reviewed areas. </li> <li>Join group tours for added comfort and safety. </li> </ul> <p>While <a href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/top-tips-for-female-travellers-visiting-egypt?">harassment can happen</a>, many women report positive experiences with the right precautions. By following basic Egypt travel safety tips, you’ll minimize risks and potentially enjoy your trip with fewer hassles. </p> <h2>Health and food safety in Egypt </h2> <p>Health risks in Egypt are often related to <a href="https://travellikeaboss.org/is-it-safe-to-travel-to-egypt/">food and water</a>. </p> <ul> <li>Tap water safety – Tap water is not safe to drink. <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-wiser/wellness/bottled-vs-filtered-water">Always use bottled or filtered water</a>. </li> <li>Street food – Enjoy Egypt’s famous falafel, koshari, and shawarma, but choose busy stalls with lots of patrons. </li> <li>Traveler’s diarrhea – A common issue. Pack rehydration salts and stick to cooked foods. </li> <li>Vaccines – Most travelers are advised to have routine vaccines up to date, plus Hepatitis A and typhoid. </li> </ul> <p>Always consult your doctor about travel vaccines for Egypt before departure. </p> <h2>Getting around Egypt safely </h2> <p><a href="https://travel2egypt.org/egypt-transportation-tips">Transportation</a> is part of the adventure, but some methods are safer than others: </p> <ul> <li>Domestic flights – The safest and fastest way to cover long distances, like Cairo to Luxor. </li> <li>Trains – Comfortable and popular between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. <a href="https://www.nileempire.com/egypt-sleeper-trains-guide/">Sleeper trains</a> are recommended. </li> <li>Buses and minibuses – Cheap, but not the safest or most comfortable. </li> <li><a href="https://www.katiecaftravel.com/uber-in-egypt-cairo-alexandria-luxor-aswan-hurghada">Taxis vs Uber/Careem</a> – Stick to ride-hailing apps for safety, fair pricing, and convenience. </li> </ul> <h2>Cultural awareness and respect in Egypt </h2> <p>Being <a href="https://travel2egypt.org/safety-guide-for-travelers-to-egypt/">culturally sensitive</a> not only shows respect but also enhances your safety. </p> <ul> <li>Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and mosques. </li> <li>Remove shoes before entering prayer spaces. </li> <li>Avoid public displays of affection. </li> <li>Always ask before photographing locals. </li> </ul> <p>Egypt remains a <a href="https://www.intrepidtravel.com/us/egypt/is-egypt-lgbtqia-friendly">highly sensitive and risky environment for LGBTQ travelers</a>. Even if same-sex activity isn’t outright criminalized, the practical reality is dangerous: vague morality laws are actively enforced, and enforcement tools like digital surveillance and entrapment pose serious threats. </p> <h2>Why consider travel insurance in Egypt </h2> <p>Even in safe destinations, things can go wrong. <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance">Travel insurance</a> may help protect you from: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/whats-covered/overseas-medical">Medical emergencies and hospital bills</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">Lost or stolen belongings</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/whats-covered/cancellation">Flight cancellations or delays</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/whats-covered/adventure-sports-and-activities">Adventure activities</a> like diving in the Red Sea or desert trekking. </li> </ul> <p>Cover is subject to the terms, conditions, limits, and exclusions outlined in your policy documents.</p> <h2>Practical Egypt travel safety tips </h2> <ul> <li>Keep digital and paper copies of your passport. </li> <li>Stay in reputable hotels or guesthouses. </li> <li>Avoid rural night travel. </li> <li>Carry small bills for taxis and tips. </li> <li>Register your trip with your embassy if available. </li> </ul> <p>So, is Egypt safe to visit? The answer is yes — with awareness and preparation. By focusing on safe places to visit in Egypt, watching out for scams, and taking common-sense precautions, you can enjoy the trip of a lifetime. Now get out there and explore Egypt’s wonders with confidence.</p> <h2>Frequently asked questions for travel to Egypt </h2> <p><strong>Is Egypt safe for travelers?</strong> <br />Yes. Americans and other foreigners travel to Egypt safely each year, especially in popular areas like Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts. </p> <p><strong>Is Egypt safe for solo travelers?</strong> <br />Yes, though solo and women travelers should take extra precautions like modest clothing, trusted transport, and staying in central locations. </p> <p><strong>What areas of Egypt should I avoid?</strong> <br />North Sinai and border regions are often listed in advisories. Stick to Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea for safer travel. Check your government’s travel advisory for the most up to date information on where is considered safe to visit. </p> <p><strong>Do I need vaccines for Egypt?</strong> <br />Yes, most travelers should have routine vaccines up to date, plus hepatitis A and typhoid. See your doctor before you go for medical advice that meets your needs. </p> <p><strong>Is the water safe to drink in Egypt?</strong> <br />No. Always drink bottled or filtered water. </p> <p><strong>What are common scams in Egypt?</strong> <br />Overcharging taxis, fake “guides,” and aggressive vendors. Use Uber, Careem, or book official tours. </p> <p><em>The information on this page should not be considered medical advice, you should seek the advice of your doctor. This is general advice only.</em> </p>Getty Images 0 Tourists riding camels in the desert

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/travel-alertsWhat are the important issues affecting travelers visiting Morocco? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts you need to know.2022-09-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/travel-alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Morocco – updated 1 September 2022</h2> <h2>Who can travel to Morocco?</h2> <p>To enter Morocco, passengers are required to have had three vaccine doses (or have had their second vaccine dose within the previous four months), OR proof of a negative PCR test result, with the sample having been taken within 72 hours before boarding. Children under the age of 12 are exempt from these requirements. All passengers must download, print and sign a<span> </span><a rel="external" href="https://www.onda.ma/form.php">passenger health form</a> before arrival in Morocco.</p> <p><em><strong>Important note:</strong> These travel alerts are general in nature, and based on information from government and embassy websites such as <a href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/morocco/entry-requirements">gov.uk</a> and the <a href="https://ma.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/">US Embassy in Morocco</a>. We will update these alerts as often as possible, but we are not able to respond to comments about specific personal circumstances. For information relevant to you, contact your local Morocco embassy, consulate, travel operator, or airline for any updates on how these changes will affect you personally.</em></p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" target="_blank" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Geraint Rowland Photography 11194457295 Getty Images Moroccan flags wave in front of a minaret in Morocco.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/latest-egypt-travel-warnings-alertsHow are COVID-19 restrictions affecting travel to Egypt? Find out what to expect upon arrival, and which areas of Egypt are currently open to tourism.2021-08-19T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/latest-egypt-travel-warnings-alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Egypt – updated 10 November 2021</h2> <p>Commercial flights and international tourism to Egypt have resumed from 1 July 2020.</p> <p>All persons (including those who hold Egyptian nationality) arriving from overseas must have proof of one of the following:</p> <ul> <li>A full course of COVID-19 vaccination (completed at least 14 days prior to arrival in Egypt); or</li> <li>A negative PCR test (taken within 72 hours prior to departure).</li> </ul> <p>Children under the age of 6 are exempt. Proof of COVID-19 recovery will not be accepted.</p> <p>On 24 June, <a href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1882646/middle-east">the Egyptian Ministry of Health announced</a> that fully vaccinated individuals (except those from high-risk countries) are also exempt from taking a PCR test. However, we have seen conflicting information about this, and the web page for the <a href="https://eg.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information/">US Embassy in Egypt</a> does not mention the vaccination exemption.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Passengers traveling from Japan, China, Thailand, North America, South America, Canada, London Heathrow, Paris and Frankfurt must have their PCR test conducted no more than 96 hours prior to flight departure (check with your airline).</strong></li> <li>The medical certificate must be issued and stamped by an accredited laboratory, and indicate the type of sample taken for the swab, and must be written in Arabic or English. Travelers must present paper copies of the test results; digital copies will not be accepted.</li> <li>Foreign visitors arriving at airports in the coastal governorates Red Sea (Hurghada), South Sinai (Sharm El Sheikh), and Marsa Matrouh without a valid test result will undergo testing on arrival (at their own cost), and must quarantine until results are received.</li> <li>Travelers from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Latin America or Vietnam will need to take an ID Now COVID-19 test on arrival. If the test is positive, the traveler will undergo a PCR test at the airport and if positive, the traveler will be quarantined at a government-designated hospital.</li> <li>Arriving passengers will have their temperatures checked.</li> <li>Anyone that tests positive for COVID-19 while in Egypt is required to quarantine for 14 days.</li> <li>Everyone must fill out a Health Declaration.</li> <li><a href="https://egyptindependent.com/tourists-coming-to-egypt-must-submit-valid-health-insurance-to-airports/">Foreign travelers must show proof of a valid health insurance policy</a></li> <li>Most foreign nationals require a visa. Apply online via <a href="https://www.egyptonlinevisa.com/visa-requirements/">Egypt's Online Visa portal</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Check with your airline for the latest information before departure.</p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p> <h2>Local COVID-19 measures in place for Egypt</h2> <ul> <li>It is mandatory to wear a mask on all public transit, in taxis, and in enclosed public spaces, and you may be denied entry to vehicles and public transport without one.</li> <li>Individuals who do not adhere to precautionary measures such as wearing a mask indoors may be subject to an immediate fine or prosecution.</li> <li>Hotels have resumed operations but must follow new health guidelines that include limits on capacity and hygiene standards</li> <li>There are restrictions on public gatherings. Businesses such as restaurants and cafes must operate at 50 percent capacity or less.</li> </ul> <p>Rules and restrictions may be changed at short notice, including curfew hours which may be reimplemented if there is a spike in cases of COVID-19. It is important to stay up to date with local news and media, and follow the travel advice from your government.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" target="_blank" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by COVID-19? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Previous travel alerts</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2 id="bus">Bus bombing near Grand Egyptian Museum - May 2019</h2> <p>On Sunday 19th May, a bus carrying ~25 tourists near the new Grand Egyptian Museum was hit by a roadside bomb blast that injured 16 people. This bomb blast is the second incident involving tourists in six months, including another tourist bus that was hit by a roadside bomb in December 2018 near the Giza Pyramid complex. Authorities have reported that the source of the explosion was from a remote IED (Improvised Explosive Device) inside a vehicle parked on the side of the road.</p> <ul> <li>Always exercise caution while traveling</li> <li>Be aware of your surroundings</li> <li>Carry your personal ID with you at all times</li> <li>Keep updated with local news and government travel advisory information if you are currently in Egypt.</li> </ul> <p><span>Please check with authorities for more information and follow any official warnings. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities may result in you not being covered by travel insurance.</span></p> <h2>Tourist bus bombing at Giza Pyramids - December 2018</h2> <p>On December 28th, a bus carrying tourists near the Giza Pyramid complex was hit by a roadside bomb blast which killed an Egyptian tour guide, three Vietnamese foreign nationals and injured 11 others on board. This bomb blast has been the first deadly incident involving tourists in more than a year. Authorities have reported that the source of the explosion was from an IED (Improvised Explosive Device) found hidden in a wall at the incident location.</p> <p>Always exercise caution while traveling, be aware of your surroundings and keep updated with local news and government travel advisory information if you are currently in Egypt.</p> <p><span>Please check with authorities for more information and follow any official warnings. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities may result in you not being covered by travel insurance.</span></p> <h2>North Sinai terror attack - November 2017</h2> <p>Over 300 people were killed and 100 wounded by an ISIL-led bomb and gun attack at a mosque in Bir al-Abed, a city located in the north of the Sinai Peninsula during Friday afternoon prayers.</p> <p>ISIL terrorists also used vehicles to block off escape routes and shot at ambulances that were arriving on the scene.</p> <p>Australian and UK travel advisories have warned against travel to North Sinai as a result of this latest attack in addition to previous attacks on police and security forces in the region.</p> <h2>Pyramids attack - December 2017</h2> <p>On Friday 9th December, a bomb was exploded at the entrance to the tourist area housing the Great Pyramids in Giza.</p> <p>The bomb was left in a rubbish bin at the park entrance when it detonated it killed six security staff and injured 3 more.</p> <p>The security checkpoint is located in a middle-class neighborhood of Cairo and close to a government building.</p> <p>radical Islamists have claimed responsibility.</p> <h2>Church attack - December 2017</h2> <p>Two days later a larger explosion killed 25 people attending mass at St Peter's church, close to the main Coptic cathedral St Mark's in central Cairo.</p> <p>Sunday services had been moved to St Peter's while the main cathedral is being renovated. About 10% of Egyptians are Coptic Christians.</p> <p>Radical Islamists also claimed responsibility for this attack.</p> <h2>Is Cairo safe?</h2> <p>It's important to check the government status of the area you are visiting – at the time of publication, the status for certain areas in Egypt sit at "Reconsider Your Need to Travel", which may in some circumstances have an impact on your coverage. The north-eastern corner of Egypt bordering Gaza is considered a "Do Not Travel" zone.</p> <p>While statistically, you are more likely to end up in a car accident than being caught up in a terror-related incident, it's up to each individual to assess the level of risk they are prepared to take.<br /><br />For some further perspective, check out our article on <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travel-and-terrorism" target="_blank">Travel and Terrorism</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div>Getty Images/WitR 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/terror-attacks-am-I-coveredWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Tunisia? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-18T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/terror-attacks-am-I-coveredhttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>State of Emergency - October 2018</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Since the country was impacted by several terror-related incidents in June 2015; the Tunisian government declared a state of emergency which has been extended several times. In early October 2018. the government extended it by a month. </p> <h2>Is it safe to go to Tunisia?</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/tunisia-crime-and-scams">How safe is Tunisia for travelers?</a> Travel writer, Sarah Woods, answers questions about crime, etiquette and safety for families and LGBTQ+ visitors.</p> <p>Ultimately, it's up to you to research and weigh up any potential risks before traveling to any country. And always consider your government's travel advice.</p> <h2>What to do in a terror attack</h2> <p>Make yourself aware of a few tips on what to do if you're unfortunate enough to be caught up in a terror attack.</p> <ul> <li>Stay within the confines of your residence or accommodation</li> <li>Do not go out into the public streets</li> <li>Be alert to local news developments</li> <li>Adhere to any imposed curfews or security restrictions</li> <li>Be aware of unusual behavior or devices and report them to police or security personnel promptly</li> <li>If you are in a building located close to the site of a terrorist attack, stay away from the windows</li> <li>If in the vicinity of an attack, do not stay to watch what is happening, as you will only get in the way of the emergency services. There is also a risk that additional attacks may occur.</li> </ul> <h2>If there's a bomb blast</h2> <ul> <li>Leave the area as soon as possible</li> <li>Don't run you may be suspected as the bomber. If you are in a crowd, stay at the fringes</li> <li>Stay clear of glass shop fronts</li> <li>If you are injured attend to yourself before others</li> <li>Obey all instructions and orders that are given by local authorities such as police</li> <li>Make your way to a pre-planned secure area</li> <li>If you return to your hotel stay away from the windows</li> <li>Listen to television and radio reports or check online for information (where possible)</li> <li>Contact family or friends and let them know your situation</li> <li>Write down what you saw before and after the blast it may help the authorities in their investigation.</li> </ul> <h2>Preparing for terrorism</h2> <ul> <li>Before visiting a country where there is a risk of terrorism, obtain as much information on that country particularly any areas which are advised as 'Do Not Travel" or 'Reconsider all but essential travel"</li> <li>When you arrive, stay away from those areas that may have been the target of terrorism in the past</li> <li>Identify the main tourist areas and try to stick to those which are most secure</li> <li>Make yourself aware of your surroundings and the people around you</li> <li>Stay away from large gatherings or demonstrations should they occur</li> <li>Know the telephone numbers of local police, hospitals and your Embassy</li> <li>If you are with friends, identify a rendezvous point to meet should there be an incident</li> <li>Prepare a plan to evacuate should there be an incident</li> <li>Know the telephone numbers of local transport and hire car companies.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/y-serge 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/women-in-tunisiaFind out how safe Tunisia is for women traveling alone, from what to wear to local customs and etiquette, here's everything solo female travelers need to know.2019-12-05T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/women-in-tunisiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Tunisia is one of the African countries where women can travel solo in relative safety, however there are still reports of occasional harassment towards travelers. Here's what you can do to stay safe.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#women">Women in Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="#lgbtqi">LGBTQI+ laws in Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="#hassle">Harassment hassles</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="women">Women in Tunisia</h2> <p>Tunisia is a conservative country, and gender roles of men and women will likely be different to what you may be used to back at home. However, women in Tunisia do have more opportunities than other countries in the region, as they are able to study and work. In July 2017, gender equality took another massive leap forward in the form of the Tunisian government repealing Article 227 in its criminal code. The law previously had allowed a rapist to escape prosecution if they married their victim.</p> <p>The new legislation criminalizes all violence and discrimination against women, including marital rape. Police are now also required by law to refer women who have been raped to a forensic doctor at a hospital for treatment. Previously, police would not take complaints from domestic violence or rape victims seriously; now it's a criminal offense for them not to take a report and refer the victim.</p> <p>While there is still much more to do, this is an important step for womens safety in Tunisia, and considered by human rights experts to be one of the best examples of taking action to protect women in the region.</p> <h2 id="lgbtqi">LGBTQ+ laws in Tunisia</h2> <p>Legal challenges face people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT) in Tunisia.</p> <p>Same-sex relationships between both men and women are illegal. Since the Tunisian revolution in 2011, a growing number of gay men have been jailed.</p> <p>Keep public displays of affection to a minimum in Tunisia, and avoid expressing your feelings or opinions on these laws to locals.</p> <h2 id="hassle">Harassment hassles</h2> <p>While most locals are friendly and welcoming, harassment of women travelers tends to occur due a few factors. Partly due to the fact that Tunisian men don‘t associate all that much with women before they get married, and the sexualisation of women in western media gives some Tunisian men the perception that foreign women will do just about anything if someone asks them. So, they ask.</p> <p>Some Tunisian men are particularly prone to asking young foreign women to kiss them, and seem honestly confused when a woman says they aren't interested. The freedom of foreign women can also be mistaken as promiscuity.</p> <p>Showing that you’re familiar with Muslim culture and etiquette can help tone down negative interactions with the locals.</p> <p>Most of the time, the unwanted attention comes from local men staring at women travelers or trying to drum up a conversation. Seeing a woman traveling alone can be somewhat a novelty for local men.</p> <p>A polite, firm <em>non merci</em> (no, thank you) or <em>la shukran </em>and continuing on your way tends to work.</p> <p>If you happen to encounter unwanted attention, particularly of the physical kind, a good phrase to remember is "<em>Harem alek"</em>. That‘s Arabic for "shame on you" and tends to work quite well with the shopkeepers who may touch your elbow to try to get you to shop in their store. Feign deep offence that a man who is not a family member has touched you. But usually a polite and firm <em>non merci</em> does the trick to avoid these unpleasant situations.</p> <h2>Dress conservatively in Tunisia</h2> <p>As Tunisia is an Islamic country, you will see the local women dressed conservatively, so when in Tunisia, do as the locals do: wear long sleeved clothing, making sure your shoulders and knees are covered. This can hopefully minimize those unwanted comments. <span>If you feel you’re getting lots of attention, pop a scarf over your hair. It's handy to carry one even if you don't wear it if you plan to visit any important monuments or buildings such as mosques, where covering your head may be required. Sunnies are also handy, not just for blocking out the sun but to avoid unwanted eye contact.</span></p> <h2>A few handy safety tips</h2> <p>As you would in many other countries while traveling around, take basic precautions such as sitting in the back of taxis, sitting next to other women on public transport, avoid walking around alone at night and avoiding the dodgy hotels (these tend to be nearest souks or bars).</p> <p>If you are traveling solo, another good way to feel safe and meet other people is by joining a local tour. Your accommodation will have suggestions on what to do and it can be a great way to socialize.</p>Getty Images/Mehdi Majoul / EyeEm 1575418739 Getty Images A woman stands beneath the large columns at Dougga, Tunisia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/tunisia-crime-and-scamsHow safe is Tunisia for travelers? We answer your questions about crime, etiquette, and safety for families, women, and LGBTQ+ visitors.2024-11-06T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/tunisia-crime-and-scamshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>With a landscape that runs from Mediterranean coastal zones to vast sweeps of Sahara, from densely-populated cities to Berber villages and Roman ruins, Tunisia is gaining popularity as a destination – it saw 9.37 million visitors in 2023. But visiting here is not without risks. Here’s what you need to know to keep your trip to Tunisia trouble-free.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#safe">Is Tunisia safe?</a></li> <li><a href="#crime">Crime in Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="#families">Is Tunisia safe for families?</a></li> <li><a href="#women">Are woman travelers safe in Tunisia?</a></li> <li><a href="#lgbtq">Is Tunisia LGBTQ+ friendly?</a></li> <li><a href="#laws">Local laws and etiquette tips</a></li> <li><a href="#food">Food safety and water hygiene in Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="#transport">Transport safety in Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="#outdoors">Staying safe outdoors in Tunisia</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="safe">Is Tunisia safe?</h2> <p>Tunisia is ranked <a href="https://www.visionofhumanity.org/maps/global-terrorism-index/#/" target="_blank">36 on the Global Terrorism Index</a>, slightly lower than the UK and France and significantly lower than the US.</p> <p>But terrorism is a risk, unfortunately. In 2015, three major incidents, claimed by the Islamic State, took the lives of dozens of people: an <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-31941672" target="_blank">attack at the Bardo National Museum</a> in Tunis, one at a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-33304897" target="_blank">beach hotel in Sousse</a>, and an <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20151124-blast-strikes-bus-carrying-tunisia-presidential-security" target="_blank">explosion on a bus</a> carrying members of the president’s security guard. Nearly 60 tourists died in the Bardo and Sousse attacks.</p> <p>While more recent attacks have targeted police or foreign embassies rather than tourists, and security has been beefed up in major cities and resorts, travelers should still exercise caution.</p> <p>Several state departments have issued <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/tunisia-travel-advisory.html" target="_blank">do-not-travel warnings</a> for areas along the borders with Algeria and Libya and for Kasserine governorate due to the threat of terrorism and kidnapping.</p> <p><a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/terrorism">A terror attack</a> in the more touristed areas of Tunisia can’t be ruled out, but overall, the country should be considered a safe place to vacation.</p> <h2 id="crime">Crime in Tunisia</h2> <p>According to Statista, the <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1220955/crime-index-in-tunisia/" target="_blank">crime index for Tunisia in 2023 was 44.6</a> (with 0 being the lowest and 100 being the highest.) It has increased somewhat in recent years but overall Tunisia has the lowest levels of crime in North Africa.</p> <p>Crimes against tourists tend to be opportunistic incidents, <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching</a>. Care should be taken in crowded places. Exercise the same precautions as at home and remain alert in souks and busy city shopping streets.</p> <ul> <li>Wear handbags strapped cross-body-style close to your body, or opt for money belt that can be worn under clothing.</li> <li>Carry only small amounts of cash to cover what you need.</li> <li>Keep ID, credit cards, passports, driver licenses and other valuables in the hotel safe.</li> <li>Request small denomination notes in currency to avoid attracting attention with large notes.</li> <li>Pickpockets often rely on catching you off guard, so stay alert in markets and shopping streets.</li> <li>In restaurants and cafes, keep your handbag off the floor or back of the chair – keep it on your lap.</li> <li>Don’t walk alone after dark – book a taxi and ask the driver to take you right to the door.</li> <li><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest">Protests and demonstrations</a> can turn ugly quickly, and are best avoided – even those that are meant to be peaceful.</li> <li>Be aware that romantic overtures are often more about getting money, a European visa and a ticket out of the country, than about love.</li> <li>Unless you’re an expert, avoid buying “antiques”, as they may be just poorly-made trinkets with a coating of dust. (And be aware that removing antiques without government permission can <a href="/explore/north-africa/tunisia/local-laws-and-customs-tunisia">land you in trouble</a>).</li> </ul> <h3>Emergency numbers</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Police emergency:</strong> 197</li> <li><strong>Fire department:</strong> 198</li> <li><strong>Ambulance:</strong> 190</li> </ul> <h2 id="families">Is Tunisia safe for families?</h2> <p>Societal values place family life at the heart of Tunisian culture, and families make up a large percentage of all holidaymakers.</p> <p>Clean, safe waters, sandy beaches, camel rides in the desert, and water parks offer plenty of options for families with children. Few countries this easily accessible from Europe can compete on affordability, not to mention warm waters, sunny skies, and 800mi (1,200km) of coastline.</p> <h2 id="women">Are women travelers safe in Tunisia?</h2> <p>Tunisia is overall a safe place for women travelers, though harassment can sometimes occur. While many women in larger cities wear Western clothing and don't wear headscarves, Tunisian society values modesty.</p> <p>To avoid stares and unwanted attention, women should opt for loose-fitting outfits that cover shoulders, cleavage, and midriff. Shorts and tight trousers should be avoided. Knee-length skirts are best. Outside of the main tourist resorts, and capital city Tunis, <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/women-in-tunisia">women should avoid going out alone after after dark.</a></p> <figure><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/north-africa/tunisia/women-in-tunisia"><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/tunisia/tunis-souk-crop.jpg" alt="Shoppers walk through the narrow alleys of the souk in Tunis medina." /> </a><figcaption>The souk in Tunis medina. Image credit: Ellen Hall</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="lgbtq">Is Tunisia LGBTQ+ friendly?</h2> <p>Same-sex relationships are illegal in Tunisia and punishable by up to three years in prison. There are no anti-discrimination laws in place.</p> <p>Despite this, Tunisia does have an active LGBTQ+ community, staging an LGBTQ+ film festival in Tunis in 2018 and 2019. Gay-friendly bars exist, but aren’t easy to find. Public displays of affection and talking publicly about homosexuality are taboo.</p> <h2 id="laws">Local laws and etiquette tips</h2> <ul> <li>Formal greetings are characterized by a handshake followed by a light touch of the heart with your right hand. Foreign men should wait for Tunisian women to offer handshakes.</li> <li>Don't handle food with your left hand, especially if eating from a communal dish as the left hand is considered unclean, only for toilet duties.</li> <li>Avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public <a href="/explore/worldwide/traveling-muslim-countries-ramadan">during the month of Ramadan</a>.</li> <li>When visiting mosques, mausoleums and other religious sites, women should wear headscarves, long sleeves, and ankle-length skirts or pants. Men should wear long pants. At some sites such as the Great Mosque in Kairouan, robes and scarves can be rented at the entrance.</li> <li>It is legal to purchase and consume alcohol in Tunisa, but alcohol sales in supermarkets are prohibited on Fridays and many establishments won't sell alcohol during Ramadan. Alcohol should not be consumed in public places such as parks.</li> </ul> <h2 id="food">Food safety and water hygiene in Tunisia</h2> <ul> <li>Tap water is safe to drink throughout Tunisia</li> <li>Avoid buffet food that has been standing for some time</li> <li>Squat toilets are common</li> </ul> <h2 id="transport">Transport safety in Tunisia</h2> <p>According to the <a href="https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B9D9E6A/D6176E2?m49=788" target="_blank">World Health Organization (WHO)</a>, Tunisia has a high road traffic mortality rate compared to Europe, North America or Australia. Most visitors are happy to allow experienced local drivers to transport them over potholes and poorly lit roads.</p> <p>If you choose to drive yourself, avoid driving at night or in rainy conditions. Cars travel on the right, seat belts are mandatory and a valid driver's license, registration documents and insurance documents should be carried at all times.</p> <p>Taxis are plentiful and cheap and can be booked easily using ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Heetch.</p> <h2 id="outdoors">Staying safe outdoors in Tunisia</h2> <p>Climate change has led to increased summer temperatures, with highs reaching above 122°F (50°C).</p> <p><a href="/travel-wiser/survival/how-to-stay-safe-and-hydrated">Dehydration is the biggest danger</a> when taking part in activities and sports in Tunisia. Carry water with you at all times and book excursions with accredited Tunisia Ministry of Tourism licensed guides who carry first aid kits and GPS.</p>Getty Images/Leonid Andronov 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/libya/libya-do-not-travel-warningSeveral government travel advisories have placed Libya under a "Do Not Travel" warning.2018-01-03T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/libya/libya-do-not-travel-warninghttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Warning: this destination is considered very high risk and many governments advise their citizens not to travel to large parts of the country.</p> <p>Check your government's advice for travel to Libya. Several foreign governments have clearly advised on their websites do not travel to Libya.</p> <p>Travel to this destination against government advice has implications for your travel insurance and you should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to this destination. If you are a World Nomads policy holder and unsure as to how it will affect you, please contact our <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/24hr-emergency-assistance" target="_blank">24/7 Worldwide Emergency Assistance.</a> as for some travellers, even the warning of "reconsider your need to travel" is enough for it to impact your travel insurance.</p> <p>If you go anyway and get into trouble, it may be impossible for your insurer to provide emergency assistance, and consular officials from your own country may be severely limited in the assistance they can give. We care about your personal safety and wellbeing, please heed all government issued travel warnings.</p> <h2>Latest Alerts</h2> <ul> <li>People smuggling is rife on the border between Libya and Egypt. Many people have died in clashes between illegal immigrants and people smugglers.</li> <li>Since the death of Colonel Gaddafi in 2009, ethnic, terrorist and religious groups have clashed frequently.</li> <li>Daesh has increased its numbers on the ground in Libya as it is slowly being driven out of nearby countries.</li> <li>The terrorist organisation has used Libya as a stronghold base to carry out attacks on foreigners in neighbouring countries. 32 tourists were murdered on a beach in Tunisia by Daesh terrorists in 2015. </li> <li>There is significant risk of terrorist activities to foreign workers in Libya. The Libyan Government has strategically closed some oil and gas plants to protect the country's interests and workers.</li> </ul>Getty Images/Bashar Shglila 1626026328 Getty Images Tripoli old city or Al-Madina Alqadima

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/sudan/sudan-do-not-travel-warningWhat are the important issues affecting travelers visiting Sudan? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts you need to know.2020-05-22T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/sudan/sudan-do-not-travel-warninghttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Do not travel warning</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p>Sudan is considered very risky for travelers, and many governments advise their citizens not to travel there under any circumstances.</p> <p>Warnings against travel to a country or region issued by the <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/sudan-travel-advisory.html" target="_blank" title="Sudan ">US Department of State</a>, the <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/sudanliving-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/" target="_blank">UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> and the <a href="https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/sudan" target="_blank" title="Sudan">Australian Department of Foreign Affairs</a> are particularly useful. Always refer to your government's travel advice before booking a trip or making a decision to go.</p> <p>Travel to any destination against government advice has implications for your travel insurance, and you should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to Sudan.</p> </div> </div> </div>Getty Images/Frank Heinz / EyeEm 11145399314 Getty Images The desert landscapes of Khartoum, Sudan

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/south-sudan/south-sudan-travel-warningSeveral government travel advisories have placed South Sudan under a "Do Not Travel" warning.2018-01-04T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/south-sudan/south-sudan-travel-warninghttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Warning: this destination is considered very high risk and many governments advise their citizens not to travel to large parts of the country.</p> <p>Check your government's advice for travel to South Sudan. Several foreign governments have clearly advised on their websites do not travel to South Sudan.</p> <p>Travel to this destination against government advice has implications for your travel insurance and you should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to this destination. If you are a World Nomads policy holder and unsure as to how it will affect you, please contact our <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/24hr-emergency-assistance" target="_blank">24/7 Worldwide Emergency Assistance.</a> as for some travellers, even the warning of "reconsider your need to travel" is enough for it to impact your travel insurance.</p> <p>If you go anyway and get into trouble, it may be impossible for your insurer to provide emergency assistance, and consular officials from your own country may be severely limited in the assistance they can give. We care about your personal safety and wellbeing, please heed all government issued travel warnings.<br /><br />Since the proclamation of independence on July 9th 2011, several foreign nations have issued travel warnings and alerts for the Republic of South Sudan. Ultimately, the country has struggled for political stability and establishing law and order. In the capital Juba, a nighttime curfew has been implemented.</p> <p>The border areas between Sudan and South Sudan are particularly volatile with fighting between military forces and general civil unrest. Additionally, the borders with neighbouring countries are also extremely volatile with armed militia present. Many hundreds of people have been killed and thousands displaced.</p> <p>Landmines are also a significant hazard with tens of thousands littered across the country.</p> <h2>Older Alerts</h2> <ul> <li> <p>April 2016 - A new unity government was formed however rebels with no alleagance to the president or other representatives still continue to inflict violence. A UN base was fired upon and subjected to rocket propelled grenades with base infrastructure damaged. Some rebels however have chosen to accept the offer of peace negotiations from the new government.</p> </li> <li> <p>April 2016 - South Sudanese gunmen kill 208 people in a raid on several villages in Western Ethiopia, kidnapping 108 children and thousands of livestock. As a result, Ethiopia forces have crossed the border into South Sudan to pursue the attackers and rescue the abducted children.</p> </li> <li>February 2016 - A UN base for displaced civilians is attacked and 18 people are killed. Violence caused is largely due to warring tribes.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>July 2015 - 4 people including 2 foreigners are murdered on a highway outside the capital, Juba by local gunmen.</li> <li>April 2015 - 353 civilians were killed in two separate attacks by rebel opposition to the government or government supporters in the towns of Bentiu and Bor.</li> <li>January 2015 - 11 people including several journalists were brutally murdered in an attack near the town of Raga while travelling in a motor convoy. </li> <li>January 2015 - 3000 child soldiers are gradually released from a rebel group after a peace agreement was signed between the group and the South Sudanese government. It is estimated that in 2014, 12000 children were abducted and forced into becoming soldiers by rebel groups according to UNICEF.</li> </ul>Getty Images/Bumblee_Dee 11065727758 Getty Images South Sudan flag on a soldier's uniform

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/egypt-border-crossing-dangersPerhaps the most dangerous part of Egypt is the border regions. From Israel and Palestine in the east to Libya in the west and Sudan in the south, this is what you need to know.2019-12-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/egypt-border-crossing-dangershttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>If you did go anywhere near these borders, soldiers are patrolling in full camoflage, body armour and holding AK-47s. These border regions are unsafe, just like the countries themselves surrounding Egypt. </p> <h2>Border hot spots</h2> <p>The border with Gaza is a centre for Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the Libyan border is dubious at best due to Islamic terrorist organisations in the country to the west.</p> <p>Decades of intra-cultural strife has made Sudan one of the hotspots of African violence in recent history, and Egypt's strong military wants none of that to spill over into Egypt.</p> <p>Nevertheless, the borders represent the areas that are least Egypt-like and most like other nations. The Libyan border to the west, the Israel/Gaza border to the east and the Sudan border to the south represent safety risks that every well-informed traveller should know.</p> <h2>The eastern border: Israel and Palestine</h2> <p>The Sinai province in Eastern Egypt, just west of the Palestinian territories, plays a crucial role in the peace process between the Palestinians and Israel.</p> <p>The military, backed by the U.S., has been a crucial ally of Israel over the past few decades. This partnership has not been without its grumblings however, especially in the province of Sinai itself. The people living here feel more cultural connection with Palestine than other parts of Egypt, and with the resignation of Hosni Mubarak in February 2011, people expect the relationship between Israel and Egypt to cool.</p> <p>While the army has maintained that there will be no change in official policy, experienced analysts suggest that border control will be more lax.<br /> <br /> This means that extremist activity in Sinai is likely to be higher than usual.</p> <p>Israelis and others of Jewish descent can enter Sinai and the eastern border of Egypt however caution is recommended, as Muslim extremists will be attempting to get arms, food and supplies into the hands of Palestinians. Because Israel has recently been following hard-line policies that cause consternation for Muslims both moderate and radical, it goes without saying that visitors to Sinai should not publicly express support for Israeli policy. The Israeli victory in 1967 and subsequent military occupation for twelve years is still a sore spot for many in Sinai.</p> <h2>The southern border: Sudan</h2> <p>Somewhat lost in the news of politics throughout the Middle East and North Africa was the creation of a new state in Sudan.</p> <p>Southern Sudan voted by referendum to split from Northern Sudan in January 2011. This caused tension in the area, with local groups expressing concern on behalf of the state of the country and the military making sure that they didn't get involved in the conflict.</p> <p>The majority of the southern border won't be of interest to many travellers, but the village of Abu Simbel is home to a number of important cultural treasures. The Temple of Ramses II as well as a number of historical and religious monuments, are some of the most often-visited locations in Egypt.</p> <p>First of all, you need to apply for a permit to travel near the border from the Ministry of the Interior. You may not even get one in this time of governmental transition, and if you show up without one you might have some explaining to do.</p> <p>If you do manage to get a permit, you will find that things move at a different pace along the Southern border. Dust covers the streets and the skies are stark and wide open. People are less likely to ask you for tips and more likely to look at you strangely.</p> <p>Due to the recent issues in Sudan, you may be asked for identification more frequently. The good news is that the majority of the recent civil unrest has been confined to the northern half of Egypt; the bad news is that this means there may not be quite as many army personnel making sure the border is secure. It is strongly recommended that you travel with a group or at least a friend, and be sure to keep your head down and don't make your presence known too strongly. The lawlessness of the area means that bandits and armed groups may cause problems.</p> <h2>The western border with Libya</h2> <p>As of March 11, 2011, there is a civil war going on in Libya that many international observers believe will last for quite some time.</p> <p>It goes without saying that you will need a permit from the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior if you wish to travel to or near the Libyan border. Chances are you won't even get one, as the less the Egyptian interim military government has to deal with Westerners in the area, the better. They are more concerned with keeping the violence in Libya from spreading into Egypt.<br /> <br /> It is strongly, strongly recommended that you don't visit the western border of Egypt at this time. Tribal authorities and military personnel clash regularly, and with the threat of civil war to the west, there really isn't any reason you as a Westerner should be in the area.</p> <p>This area represents the heart of the flux going on in Arab culture now, and the culture shock, let alone the physical danger your position as an outsider puts you in, may be far too much for you to handle.</p> <h2>A word of caution</h2> <p>All three borders of Egypt are dangerous places. Each has its own issues. Authority in the country is centred around the Nile, in cities like Alexandria and Cairo. These border regions are essentially lawless by culture, tempered by more severe military law than in the cities.</p> <p>You have to have all of your papers in order before you even think about visiting any these areas, and with the recent upheaval in Egyptian government, you may not even be able to get permits to visit at this time. Better to put off those border trips until when the country settles down again.</p>Getty Images/PW PIX 1541944545 Getty Images Israeli Egyptian border at sunset

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/women-travelling-in-egyptWhen traveling to any foreign country, especially if you're a woman traveling alone, crime can pose a risk to your safety. Learn how to stay safe while traveling solo in Egypt.2018-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/women-travelling-in-egypthttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>It is always better to be more careful than travel worry-free in foreign countries, especially when the culture is so different.</p> <p>Arab culture has always been a bit of a mystery to people who grew up in Western countries like <a href="/explore/guides/australia-insiders-guide" target="_blank" title="Download our free guide to Australia">Australia</a>, England or the <a href="/explore/guides/usa-nomads-guide" target="_blank" title="Download our guide to the USA">United States</a>. People don't know whether the rules that they've come to expect in their home nations will hold true in a place like <a href="/explore/north-africa/egypt/5-things-i-wish-i-knew-before-going-to-egypt">Egypt</a>. Are they ruled by Sharia law? Do I have to wear the veil? How will they react if I don't behave in a certain way? What do I have to look out for?</p> <ul> <li><a href="#sexual-assaults-in-egypt">Sexual assaults in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="#tips">Tips to avoid harassment</a></li> <li><a href="#unwanted-attention">Unwanted attention in Egypt</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="sexual-assaults-in-egypt">Sexual assault in Egypt</h2> <p>Egypt has a reputation of sexual harassment and assaults against women, both local and travelers.</p> <p>In a 2013 study by the UN's Enitity for Gender Equality, an estimated 99% of women in Egypt have been sexually harassed at some point; with most reporting groping followed by verbal abuse.</p> <p>Since the resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in 2011, women have gradually spoken out about this ever present issue in Egypt, with more reporting instances of physical and verbal abuse. Increasing media coverage has assisted in bringing this problem to the forefront of Egyptian society.</p> <p>The Egyptian Centre for Womens Rights has been taking active steps with public education programs, encouraging local women to stand up for their rights including reporting these crimes against young and older women to the police. </p> <p>While the country still has a long way to go, thankfully sexual harassment was made a criminal offense in 2014.</p> <p>While you may potentially get leered at, cat called or followed, there are ways you can combat the unwanted attention from the locals.</p> <h2 id="tips">Tips to avoid harassment</h2> <p>While one of the most secular Arab countries in the region, Egypt is nevertheless Muslim by culture and religion. The call to prayer resounds five times per day from the minarets, and women tend to cover their heads, even if they don't wear the full veil.</p> <p>In modern parts of Cairo, Alexandria and Luxor, young women will do their best to ensure that their shawls are trendy and attractive, and clothing will be conservatively cut, if still liberally styled and worn.</p> <p>Try to do your best to fit in with the crowd if you want to avoid undue attention. In Egypt, particularly outside of the large cities, men aren't used to seeing women showing so much skin in public. Just remember: you aren't there to change the existing culture. You're there to experience a new one so dress modestly. It's always a good idea to carry a light scarf so you can cover your head, particularly if you enter any mosque or building which requires it.</p> <p>If you are catching a taxi, try not to sit in the front seat if you are traveling alone. If <a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/travel-thrills-spills-in-egypt">traveling</a> in Cairo, the metro has women only carriages and when using public transport in general, try to sit next to another women or families. Try also to travel outside peak hours where possible, the crowds can provide a prime time for sleazy types to go the grope on women.</p> <h2 id="unwanted-attention">Unwanted attention in Egypt</h2> <p>Thankfully, it's not always that bad, but some Egyptian men are flirtatious. They'll tell you you're beautiful, they'll say they love your eyes, as long as they don't take it beyond that, they're quite harmless. Ninety nine percent of the time they'll leave it at that.</p> <p>However, if someone seems to be hounding you or making you feel uncomfortable, don't feel bad about raising your voice. "Stop!" is a universal command, as is walking away quickly. Try to stay in public areas. Try and avoid going to bars alone or walking alone at night.</p> <p>Statistically, Egypt is a very safe country. Egyptians are, by and large, very friendly and welcoming to travelers and will do anything to try and show you the best side of their nation. No time is this more apparent than in the wake of burgeoning Egyptian democracy and similar occurrences in neighboring countries. Just be aware that there may be some safety and crime concerns, and you'll be more than fine.</p>Getty Images/Amei Ott/Eye Em 1717241047 Getty Images Mosque of Ibn Tulun in Egyptx

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/sharks-and-snorkelling-egyptEgypt's Red Sea is ideal for scuba diving and snorkeling. But is it safe? Find out how to swim and dive safely in the Red Sea.2020-08-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/sharks-and-snorkelling-egypthttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><em><strong><a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/latest-egypt-travel-warnings-alerts">Planning a trip to Egypt during COVID-19? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts to find how restrictions may affect you.</a></strong></em></p> <p>The Red Sea is a premier destination for diving and water sports, and is home to <a href="/explore/north-africa/egypt/exploring-egypts-red-sea" target="_blank" title="How to Explore the Red Sea">stunning marine life</a>. Here, you can find underwater coral gardens and shipwrecks such as the famous Sharm al-Sheikh, Ras Mohammed, Hurghada and Marsa Alam.</p> <p>But before you go to Egypt, find out about diving rules and regulations, and how to stay safe swimming in the Red Sea.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#safety">Is it safe to swim in Egypt's Red Sea? </a></li> <li><a href="#dive-guides-in-egypt">Dive guides in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="#red-sea-water-conditions">Diving and water conditions in the Red Sea</a></li> <li><a href="#cwds-rules-and-regulations">CWDS rules and regulations</a></li> <li><a href="#shark-safety-in-egypt">Shark safety in Egypt</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="safety">Is it safe to swim in Egypt's Red Sea?</h2> <p>The Egyptian Government is notoriously protective of visitors to maintain it's status as one of the most-visited destinations in the Middle East and North Africa. To keep visitors safe, there are guidelines in place for everyone to follow.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.cdws.travel/">Egyptian Chamber of Diving and Water Sports</a> (CWDS) is entirely devoted to keeping all visitors safe, and you should read their <a href="https://www.cdws.travel/rules-regulations">rules and regulations</a> carefully.</p> <p>So long as you follow the guidelines in place and go diving with a responsible, certified tour operator, you will have a safe and enjoyable time underwater in Egypt.</p> <h2 id="dive-guides-in-egypt">Dive guides in Egypt</h2> <p>The Red Sea is consistently ranked as one of the best dive locations in the world, with a stunning diversity of colors and aquatic wildlife, attracting thousands of divers each year.</p> <p>If you sign up with a group or class, your guide will take care of all the equipment regulations and will be responsible for your safety, which is useful if the diving regulations located on the CWDS website seem too complicated or confusing to wade through.</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.cdws.travel/blacklist">CWDS has a blacklist</a> of diving companies that are not operating legally, or have been shut down by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism. Before you book a tour operator, make sure they have not been listed here.</p> <p>Visit the <a href="http://www.cdws.travel" target="_blank">CDWS</a> and look through the potential dive locations, rules and regulations if you'd like to start planning your Red Sea diving expedition today.</p> <h2 id="red-sea-water-conditions">Diving and water conditions in the Red Sea</h2> <p>While the Red Sea generally remains calm, weather conditions will determine your safety. If there are high winds or recent heavy rain, the water could be choppy or visibility might be low, which creates unsuitable conditions for divers.</p> <p>In the lead up to your snorkeling or scuba diving trip, check the weather conditions and ask your tour operator if there are back-up plans in place for poor conditions.</p> <h2 id="cwds-rules-and-regulations">CWDS rules and regulations</h2> <p>Visitors can go diving in the Red Sea from one of many resorts along the shore, but before the dive, there are a few things you need to do first.</p> <p>A diver must pass a proficiency test with the CWDS before being allowed to go out alone. Otherwise, a CWDS guide must accompany any scuba diver in the water at all times.</p> <p>Diving professionals must have their equipment checked prior to diving, and any sort of damage to the natural habitat is strictly prohibited.</p> <p>Heavy restrictions are placed on the use of knives, and the use of muck sticks is expressly prohibited.</p> <p>Following a lethal shark attack off the popular resort of Sharm al-Sheikh, CWDS put two important regulations into place:</p> <ul> <li>People are only allowed to swim in front of hotels or resorts. The resort must clearly mark the secure swimming area with buoys and ropes. This is a standard practice on most beaches, and shouldn't come as a surprise to most visitors</li> <li>The second regulation places restrictions on snorkeling, which had previously not been well regulated. Snorkeling is only allowed in certain areas, and snorkelers must be accompanied by a <a href="https://www.cdws.travel/members/diving-centers">guide who is registered with the CWDS</a>.</li> </ul> <p><em>If you're new to scuba diving, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safe-scuba-diving" title="Safe Scuba Diving: 20 tips">here are 20 essential scuba diving safety tips</a>.</em></p> <h2 id="shark-safety-in-egypt">Shark safety in the Red Sea</h2> <p>Sharks are among the wildlife that calls the Red Sea home, and while shark incidents can happen in Egypt, they are not common.</p> <p>You should develop a relationship with local experts and divers to get a sense for which time of day is best not to be in the water.</p> <p>Statistically though, you are more likely to end up in an accident on the way to the dive site than being bitten by a shark.</p> <p>Oceanic White Tips are relatively harmless, and if you see one, it may come to check you out, but will likely swim off.</p> <p>In general, most aquatic animals hunt around dusk and dawn, so it makes sense to do your diving at midday. It's also important not to swim, snorkel or dive when there is bait fish present or birds dive bombing the water for fish. Where there is lots of food, there is generally a shark or two.</p> <p>If you are a professional, you know all this already. If you are an amateur, it is advised that you go with a certified guide and follow their advice.</p>Getty Images/majaiva 1175591502 Getty Images Beautiful sandy beach on Giftun Island near Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/getting-around-safely-in-egyptEgypt has so much to see and do, but distances between sights can be far away. Here's how to get around safely on your trip.2019-12-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/egypt/getting-around-safely-in-egypthttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>If you're too occupied worrying about terrorism or civil unrest, you might forget to think about the simple things, like how you're going to get from A to B in Egypt.</p> <p>This is especially an issue if budget-conscious travelers want to see a variety of locations such as the Pyramids at Giza, the Temple of Rameses II in Abu Simbel or the stark beauty of the Sahara, dotted with the Western Oases.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#travel-risks-in-egypt">Travel risks in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="#egypt:-breathtaking-bus-trips">Bus travel in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="#catching-a-ferry-in-egypt">Catching a ferry in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="#choose-safe-transport-in-egypt-over-cheap">Choose safe transport in Egypt over cheap</a></li> </ul> <p>For people used to easy airplane, train and bus travel, the learning and experience curve can be quite steep.</p> <h2 id="travel-risks-in-egypt">Travel risks in Egypt</h2> <p>The long and short of travel throughout Egypt is: you take your life in your hands. Near the end of 2010, two separate incidents made international headlines when buses crashed and scores of tourists were injured or killed.</p> <p>Of course, these incidents weren't the norm - for every bus crash, there are hundreds of successful trips that don't get mentioned. However, it is important to be aware that when you are traveling from point to point, whether it's by ferry up and down the Nile or along the Red Sea, or whether you're bumping down poorly maintained roads in a poorly maintained bus going upwards of 150 km/h, the trip may not be up to the safety standards that you're used to.</p> <h2 id="egypt:-breathtaking-bus-trips">Bus travel in Egypt</h2> <p>Whether you're going to Aswan or points south to see all the famous temple cities, or whether you're taking a bus from Cairo to your resort along the Red Sea, be prepared to have your breath taken away...jolted back into you...and taken away again. If crazy buses aren't for you, perhaps it's best if you stay in one place, as fast-and-loose driving is the norm rather than the exception in Egypt.</p> <p>The worst thing is, there really isn't a lot you can do once you've gotten on the bus. You can plead with the bus driver to go slower, but that has about a 25% chance of working. You may be able to bribe him to go a bit slower, but you have to keep in mind that he has a busload of other passengers who are expecting him to drive at his breakneck speed, so you should have some serious cash.<br /> <br /> Better would be to do your research and select a bus company with a good reputation, especially among other travelers. If you can find a charter bus company catering exclusively to Western travelers, you might want to shell out a few extra bucks for it. Strength in numbers means that your driver will have no choice but to go at more reasonable speeds.</p> <p>If you can't go with a tourist-centred bus company, the next best thing is to always travel with a friend. When you're stuck on a bus going super fast, it's best if you have someone to commiserate with at the very least. Two people firmly telling the driver to slow down is much more likely to have an impact than if just one person does.</p> <p>It is not advised to just "get off" the bus at an unknown location. This is just common sense, because you will notice that there isn't much between locations but desert. If you can tell that you made a bad decision within the first few minutes of getting on the bus, then getting off might be a good idea; otherwise, you have to wait until you reach your destination. You may die in a bus wreck, but you certainly will die if you have to walk for miles in the harsh desert sun.</p> <h2 id="catching-a-ferry-in-egypt">Catching a ferry in Egypt</h2> <p>Boats up and down the Nile, as well as ferries to Sharm al Sheikh and other points along the Red Sea, have deteriorated in quality over the past few years. Poor upkeep and overcrowding have led to several major fires on cruisers and ferries in the past five years.</p> <p>Ferries are definitely something you don't want to skimp on when it comes to the cost of your trip to Egypt. Sign up with a reputable company and try to pay middle to top dollar for the ride. Don't go with a budget ferry. Not only will the trip be an unpleasant mess of body aroma and a struggling engine, but also in the event of a fire your life will be very much in jeopardy. Better to spend the extra money.</p> <h2 id="choose-safe-transport-in-egypt-over-cheap">Choose safe transport in Egypt over cheap</h2> <p>In conclusion, when considering transportation on your trip to Egypt, more expensive is always better. Always travel with a friend, and don't go with any sketchy companies. If the bus or ferry seems overcrowded, strongly consider taking a different mode of transportation.</p> <p>Go with a different company or put that location off your list entirely. Nearly every crash, fire or other vehicle difficulty happened because too many people were crammed onto the vehicle making the trip.</p> <p>There is so much to see outside of Cairo. From brilliant deserts to stunning temples and monuments to authentic Arabian and Bedouin cultures, you will get an experience of Egypt you couldn't get anywhere else. Just make sure you book transportation that is safe and pleasant to take.</p>Getty Images/Sylvain Grandadam 1200417095-001 Getty Images Cars on a street in Alexandria, Egypt

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/algeria/algeria-getting-aroundAlgeria is a large country so traveling between places can take some time. Public transport options for travelers can be limited and self-driving can be a bit tricky.2019-05-06T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/algeria/algeria-getting-aroundhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><strong>We know the content for Algeria is out of date, but have no fear! We are currently refreshing all of our travel safety content so please check back soon for a newer version.</strong></p> <p>In 2009, the Algerian Ministry of Transport considered measures to replace the old and dangerous buses on the roads. It's part of the government's efforts to reduce road accidents.</p> <p>The ministry developed criteria for the forcible retirement of vehicles aged 30 years and over. The prevalence of old vehicles has contributed to the high level of deaths on Algeria's roads.</p> <p>According to official estimates, about 60% of all cars in Algeria are more than 10 years old. The plan is also as part of the Algerian government's efforts to remove polluting cars from roads and reduce pollution levels.</p> <h2>Driving around</h2> <p>Hitting the roads of Algeria is never an easy prospect - there are many aspects travelers need to be aware of. Drivers will encounter police and military checkpoints on major roads within and on the periphery of Algiers and other major cities. Security personnel at these checkpoints expect full cooperation.</p> <p>Motorists should be aware that terrorists employ false roadblocks as a tactic for ambushes and kidnappings, primarily in the central regions of Boumerdes and Tizi Ouzou and some parts of eastern Algeria.</p> <p>Bandits are also known to pull people over acting as police officers. Roadblocks and encounters with officials is common throughout Africa, so don't be too worried. Just have your details ready and answer the questions that are asked of you.</p> <p>Algeria is well known for its dramatic desert landscapes and for many travelers the allure to get away and see the sandy paradise may be quite a draw card.<br /> <br /> But it's not as easy as you might think. Driving alone in the desert has been made illegal after kidnappings in 2003, and a number of checkpoints exist in the desert in order to ensure people only travel in groups. <br /> <br /> Expeditions into the Sahara pose a whole host of other problems, from fuel shortages to sandstorms and bandits. Make sure you are adequately briefed and prepared well before departure.</p> <h2>Borders and hotspots</h2> <p>Avoid all travel outside the towns of Tamanrasset, Djanet and Bourdj Bou Arreridj without a local guide.</p> <p>Tourists in the area should confirm their travel arrangements before arrival in Algeria, using a reputable guide with good local knowledge.</p> <p>Exercise caution when traveling to the border areas with Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Libya and Tunisia.</p> <p>Border crossings, especially in the south, have become increasingly dangerous due to terror groups, so it is advised not to do it unless necessary.</p> <h2>Air travel</h2> <p>If you do want to see the different sights around Algeria, take to the skies.</p> <p>The best way to get around is to travel by air or with a group, although airfares are quite expensive.</p> <p>Air travel is relatively safe despite some bad press in the past, when a group of unarmed men tried to hijack a domestic flight in January 2003.</p>GettyImages/Leonid Andronov 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/safety-in-moroccos-souks-and-medinaMorocco's markets are a colorful, and often confusing, maze of alleys, shops, and craftspeople. Here's how to navigate them safely.2022-10-17T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/safety-in-moroccos-souks-and-medinahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The old medinas of Moroccan cities are labyrinths of wonders, and crowded souks can feel like a bizarro version of Times Square. Before you dive in and get splendidly lost, here are some tips for staying safe.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#souk">What is a medina? What is a souk?</a></li> <li><a href="#safety">Safety concerns in the medina</a></li> <li><a href="#dark">Navigating the medina after dark</a></li> <li><a href="#lost">How to avoid getting lost</a></li> <li><a href="#women">Safety for women</a></li> <li><a href="#etiquette">Medina etiquette</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="souk">What is a medina? What is a souk?</h2> <p>”Medina” means city in Arabic, and in Moroccan cities it refers to the historic old town, with narrow, winding streets and alleys enclosed within a stone wall, accessible via various gates, or <em>babs</em> (doors). Cars usually don’t enter these areas, although motorcycles, bicycles, and even donkey carts abound, and they’re a true labyrinth to navigate.</p> <p>“Souk” simply means market. Sometimes the word refers to a part of the medina where a particular product can be found – the spice and carpet souks of the <a href="/explore/north-africa/morocco/five-things-to-do-in-marrakech">Marrakech</a> medina, for example. In any given city, you’ll also find many large open-air souks outside of the medina. In this case you can expect hundreds of merchants with tables set up in the middle of the street.</p> <h2 id="safety">Safety concerns in the medina</h2> <p>In both souks and medinas, the biggest hazards are scooters and motorcycles. Drivers are used to pedestrians jumping out of the way, and don’t slow down even in the most crowded spots, so don’t wear headphones, otherwise you won’t hear them coming.</p> <p>As Moroccans will probably tell you when you arrive, the other danger to watch out for, as in any crowded place, are pickpockets. Don’t hang walk around with your phone in your hand, and consider putting it on a lanyard so that it can’t be expertly fished out of your pocket while you’re engrossed in a pile of wares. Same goes for your wallet – don’t keep it in a back pocket, where thieves can nab it without you realizing. Keep your eye on your bag or purse, and if you’re entering a jam-packed street or alley, it’s probably best to wear your backpack in front of you, even though you’ll look silly.</p> <p>If you do get mugged or pickpocketed, lock your phone right away, freeze all credit and bank cards, and go straight to the police and make a statement. If you’re lucky, you might even get your phone back; police in Marrakech have been known to track down and recover stolen phones.</p> <h2 id="dark">Navigating the medina after dark</h2> <p>In most medinas, you’ll be constantly surrounded by other shoppers (both Moroccans and tourists), as well as shopkeepers, so if you’ve got your phone and wallet in a safe place and are canny to the roar of an oncoming moped, you can relax and shop. But as in any large city, when if you stray off the beaten path and into a deserted alley, you might become a target for a mugger. As you might imagine, the best thing to do is to stick to well-trafficked streets where you see other shoppers – and that’s where all the shops are, anyways.</p> <p>The old medinas of Fes, <a href="/explore/north-africa/morocco/why-tangier-is-an-underappreciated-destination">Tangier</a>, Rabat, Tetouan, Marrakech, and Essaouira tend to be lively places after dark, with tourists and locals continuing to shop, eat, and promenade into the wee hours. Again, as long as you stick to well-trafficked streets, you should be fine. The old medina of Casablanca has a (not entirely deserved) reputation even among Casaouis for being dangerous, and there’s not really anything to do there late at night, so it’s best avoided.</p> <h2 id="lost">How to avoid getting lost</h2> <p>The other thing to watch out for is not a danger so much as an annoyance: getting lost. Medinas are true labyrinths, and it’s hard to find your way. Hotels usually provide maps. Sometimes map applications work even if you don’t have data, as long as you have geolocation turned on. Ideally, download the area you’ll be navigating into your saved “offline maps” while you’re on the hotel wifi, mark the hotel and other destinations with a pin, and then follow the blue dot. (Another reason to have a lanyard for your phone, so that it can’t be yanked out of your hand.)</p> <p>If you do have to ask for directions, ask a shopkeeper, who can’t leave his or her shop. But under no circumstances <a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/moroccan-scams-and-rip-offs">accept the offer of someone in the street to walk you to your destination</a>. While you’re likely to be helped, treated to tea or a meal, or even hosted for free in smaller towns in Morocco, mass tourism has created an ugly reality in some old medinas, especially Marrakech. Development of tourist lodgings have sent rent prices sky high, driving out residents and small businesses like butchers and tailors from neighborhoods, until all that’s left is a hollow facade and an ecosystem consisting of hotels and guesthouses, restaurants, souvenir shops, and tourists – and people who, left with few other options, try to prey on those tourists.</p> <p>In the medina, especially in Marrakech, and especially if you’re first arriving at your hotel and are seen with bags, you’re likely to be approached by someone who will ask you where you’re staying and try to show you the way. Be polite but firm about not accepting their help.</p> <p>Most cities have licensed guides who will provide a comprehensive tour of the historic areas around the medina and souks for a reasonable rate, and many have built up relationships with the local community which helps visitors engage with the locals. These guides will take you to specific shops and will often have good advice on what to buy. There is no obligation for you to make a purchase, but know that if you do, your guide will be getting a cut.</p> <h2 id="women">Safety for women</h2> <p>Depending on where you are in Morocco, you’ll see women dressed in anything from a full burqa to a tube top and short-shorts. Dressing more modestly might get you slightly less attention, but this will not stop all catcalling; even women dressed in burqas have been known to be harassed on the street. If a man verbally harasses you, completely ignoring them usually makes them lose interest. But if they continue talking to you or follow you, don’t be polite – tell the person firmly to leave you alone, and if they don’t get the message, tell him you’ll go to the police, or shout if you need to. As is true in any country in the world, there’s no need to be polite to harassers. It’s best to be clear and loud with your boundaries.</p> <h2 id="etiquette">Medina etiquette</h2> <p>As you walk through the old medina of Marrakech, you’ll hear a lot of people trying to get your attention with a shout of “hello” in the language they think you speak, or even with specific comments about your dress or nationality. This can be disorienting, and you might feel obligated to begin chatting to everyone who talks to you; don’t. Keep a good attitude, say “hello” back if you like, but just keep walking, unless you’re actually interested in what they have to sell. A conversation that starts this way is almost certainly about getting you to come into the shop and look at wares.</p> <p>If you wander off the beaten tourist path, locals might tell you in French that a street is <em>fermé</em>, or a dead end. This is unlikely to be true – instead, the person is letting you know you’re entering a residential area where tourists are not wanted. Given the damage tourism has already done to medinas, it’s hard to blame medina residents for seeing you as part of the problem.</p> <p>Regrettably, tourists often take pictures of locals without asking, as if locals were animals in a safari or a zoo. If you see a beautiful photo opportunity, <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/people/how-to-take-photos-responsibly">be respectful</a> and ask before taking a photo. Some locals will be open, but respect their wishes.</p> <p>In the end, attitude is everything. When you enter a medina, you’re entering a city with hundreds of years of history that’s experiencing disruptive and often negative change, a change caused by the very activity you're participating in. Be aware that you’re in a situation you cannot fully understand, and be curious, courteous, and respectful, as any guest should be, and you’ll get much more from your visit than if you treat the medina like an amusement park or a shopping mall.</p>Getty Images/Pavliha 1475057992 Getty Images Djemaa El Fna Square with Koutoubia Mosque, Marrakech

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/algeria/algeria-terrorismTraveling to Algeria? What you need to know about terrorism, local laws, crime and civil unrest before you go. Plus, tips to stay safe.2020-05-22T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/algeria/algeria-terrorismhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><strong>Several government travel advisories have highlighted that travelers should exercise increased caution in Algeria. Avoid traveling to the eastern and southern borders plus remote areas in the Sahara Desert due to the high risk of kidnapping and terror-related activities.</strong></p> <h2>Terrorism in Algeria</h2> <p>Algeria has unfortunately experienced a few terror-related incidents in recent years. Throw in some civil unrest and that can present any traveler with challenges.</p> <p>Traveling to Algeria can certainly provide its troubles for an unsuspecting tourist, so it's important that you do your research and talk to locals before traveling around the country. </p> <p>Terrorism is firmly in place in the country's south and doesn't seem to be moving any time soon. Since 1992, Algerian radical groups have been trying to overthrow the Algerian government.</p> <p>Known as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the group has been responsible for a number of attacks throughout the country and have targeted foreigners.</p> <p>But when it comes to traveling to Algeria, kidnappings are a notable concern. It's a common and widespread tactic used by these radical groups. Border areas near Tunisia, Libya, northern Mali, Niger, and Mauritania are all no-go zones.</p> <p>Suicide attacks can occur in Algeria, with the capital, Algiers unfortunately being the target of a few incidents. A series of attacks was recorded through 2007, with threats made against foreign interests and infrastructure.More recent attacks have mostly targeted the Algerian state but civilian casualties have occurred.</p> <h2>Is it safe to travel to Algeria?</h2> <p>It's vital that you consider all options before deciding to travel to Algeria and if you do decide to travel to the country, you should exercise increased caution.</p> <p>Ask your embassy about local issues and get informed about the current political climate within the country. Find out about any recent terror-related activities.<br /><br />Civil unrest continues to occur in various locations around the country due to political instability. You should avoid any public demonstrations and keep updated with local news reports and government warnings.</p> <p>Travel to this destination against government advice can have implications for your travel insurance. You should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to this destination. Talk to your travel insurance provider should you have any concerns.</p> <h2>Petty crime</h2> <p>Petty theft and pickpocketing does occur in Algeria. Muggings can also happen, especially after dark. So it's best to avoid dark streets, deserted beach areas and isolated spots when night falls.</p> <p>Make sure you don't make your wealth obvious either. Dangling cameras, flashing money or credit cards or expensive jewelry is not a good idea.</p> <p>Potential thieves will watch you carefully and strike when you least expect it. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.</p> <p>Theft of contents and parts from parked cars, so never leave valuables in sight while the vehicle is unattended or stopped in traffic. Keep your car doors locked and windows up whether you are on the move or have parked the car.</p> <p>Luggage theft and pickpocketing on buses and trains does happen so make sure your bags are secured, valuables close to you and keep an eye on your belongings.</p> <p>Thieves have been reported to target hotel rooms. If you do leave things behind, secure your valuables in the room or hotel safe. Hide things out of sight.</p> <h2>Armed robbery</h2> <p>Thieves posing as police officers or checkpoint guards is an often ploy to get Westerners to open their doors and hand over money.</p> <p>Unfortunately, many of these men are usually armed and dangerous. Once they enter a house or stop your vehicle, they will hold you for ransom.</p> <p>These bandits and their methods are common in most parts of Africa. If you do get confronted with an armed robbery, don't resist. Best not to make eye contact and obey commands.</p> <h2>Tour guide scams</h2> <p>It's a classic scam in Africa and around the world - locals posing as tour guides, who are actually con artists looking for an easy way to take your money.</p> <p>You should use a local licensed guide for any tours of the Kasbah area of Algiers.</p> <p>If you do wish to take a tour, organising one through your hotel is probably the best bet, or ask around.</p> <p>There will often be people outside hotels saying they are licensed guides, but usually they aren't - be vigilant.</p> <h2>Laws in Algeria</h2> <h3>Money</h3> <p>All foreign currency being brought into Algeria should be disclosed when entering the country by filling in an official form.</p> <p>Each person leaving Algeria will be stopped and asked if he/she has any foreign money and may be possibly be searched.</p> <p>If foreign currency was declared when entering the country, any disparity between the amount arrived with, and the amount held at departure, must be accounted for.</p> <p>If a traveler failed to declare any currency when entering Algeria, and is found to possess foreign currency while exiting the country, the penalties may be severe.</p> <h3>Photography</h3> <p>Don't take photos of police, military installations, government infrastructure or airports. There is a high level of security in all these places and they won't take it lightly if you disobey the law.</p> <h3>Drugs</h3> <p>Algeria isn't the place you want to travel to if you wish to indulge in drugs. Whether they are hard drugs or soft drugs, the rules are all the same, and there is no tolerance.</p> <p>Penalties for drug use or trafficking of drugs include imprisonment.</p> <h3>LGBTQ+ safety in Algeria</h3> <p>Homosexuality is illegal in Algeria, so LGBTQ+ travelers need to be discreet and respectful of local laws at all times.</p> <p>Punishment is a three-year jail sentence and a fine.</p> <h2>Religion in Algeria</h2> <p>Algeria is a conservative Islamic country, so visitors will need to be mindful of this as they travel around. Dress conservatively and be respectful of the local culture, particuarly in rural locations and around places of worship. Women travelers should also consider wearing a headscarf.</p> <p>In Algeria, it's against the law to convert Muslims to another faith or to distribute religious material that may be seen by local authorities as an attempt to convert Muslims to another faith.</p> <p>Physical contact between men and women in public should also be avoided. Public displays of affection can cause offence, particularly in rural areas where social attitudes can be more conservative and near places of worship.</p>Getty Images/Leonid Andronov 1987727488 Getty Images Seaside boulevard in Algiers, the capital of Algeria

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/crime-in-the-kasbah-moroccoMorocco doesn’t ease you in gently, it sweeps you into its rhythm. Spices in the air, colour everywhere, a beautiful chaos that keeps you wide-eyed from sunrise to midnight. 2026-02-02T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/crime-in-the-kasbah-moroccohttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>From the blue-washed walls of Chefchaouen to the dunes of the Sahara, Morocco is a place that rewards the curious. Its medinas are alive with colour, sound, and stories, drawing you in at every turn. That intensity is part of the magic, and with a little awareness and cultural respect, you can enjoy <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/north-africa/morocco">every bit of it</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#marrakech"> Safety in Marrakech</a></li> <li><a href="#casablanca">Safety in Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="#fez">Safety in Fez</a></li> <li><a href="#transportation">Transportation safety</a></li> <li><a href="#rural">Rural areas & hiking safety</a></li> <li><a href="#general-safety">General Morocco safety tips</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="https://www.visitmorocco.com/en">Morocco</a> is a Muslim-majority country, and everyday life is shaped by Islamic values and laws. Modest clothing is appreciated (especially in Fez), public displays of affection are uncommon, and alcohol is limited to licensed bars or hotels. These aren’t rules aimed at travellers, just part of being <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/north-africa/morocco/6-things-i-wish-i-knew-before-going-to-morocco#culture">respectful of local customs.</a></p> <p>Most Moroccans are warm, welcoming, and proud of their traditions, but as in any tourist-heavy country, small scams and petty crime exist. Knowing how to navigate the souks, sidestep pushy salesmen, and move confidently through crowded areas can make your trip much smoother.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-two.jpg" alt="A busy mountainside souk near Chefchaouen, alive with colour and chatter" /> <figcaption> A busy mountainside souk near Chefchaouen, alive with colour and chatter. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="marrakech">Safety in Marrakech</h2> <p>Marrakech is the Morocco that lives in travellers’ imaginations… the humming markets, the lantern glow at night, and the constant sensory overload. It’s magical, but it can also catch new visitors off guard.</p> <p>The medina’s winding lanes are where most issues pop up. You’ll find people offering directions or guiding you somewhere “for free,” then asking for money once you arrive. Others might insist a road is closed and lead you toward a shop where they get commission. Stay polite but firm: <em>“</em><em>La, shukran,” </em>Moroccan for “No, thank you,” works wonders. Keep walking and don’t get drawn into arguments.</p> <p>Pickpocketing is the main concern here, especially around <a href="https://www.introducingmarrakech.com/jemaa-el-fnaa">Jemaa el-Fnaa</a> and in tight souk corridors. Keep your valuables zipped and your phone out of your back pocket. At night, stick to the main, well-lit paths; the deserted alleys of the old medina aren’t shortcuts you need.</p> <p>You may also be offered hashish occasionally; it’s common in tourist-heavy parts of the medina. It is illegal in Morocco so you’ll want to decline and move on.</p> <p>Despite the bustle, Marrakech is vibrant and unforgettable when approached with steady awareness.</p> <h2 id="casablanca">Safety in Casablanca</h2> <p>Casablanca feels like a completely different world; modern, fast-paced, and more business-focused than traditional. It’s not chaotic like Marrakech, but it functions like a big city, and that’s where its safety considerations come from.</p> <p>Public transport, especially the tram, is reliable and safe, but keep your bag in front during rush hour. The biggest annoyance here is taxi overcharging, so favour petit taxis with meters. If the driver won’t use one, settle on a price before you get in.</p> <p>Petty theft can happen around the old medina and the busier coastal areas, but it’s more opportunistic than targeted. Walk confidently and do you best to avoid distractions.</p> <p>Around major landmarks, a few people might try to position themselves as a “guide” or claim an area is closed unless you pay them. Ignore it, stay polite, and keep moving. They give up quickly when you don’t engage.</p> <p>Casablanca’s energy is quick and urban, but as long as you use typical big-city awareness, it’s straightforward to navigate.</p> <p>Catching a petit taxi at sunset, the daily rhythm of Moroccan city life.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-three.jpg" alt="Catching a petit taxi at sunset, the daily rhythm of Moroccan city life." /> <figcaption> Catching a petit taxi at sunset, the daily rhythm of Moroccan city life. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="fez">Safety in Fez</h2> <p>Fez is a completely different experience, more traditional, more conservative, and home to the world’s largest car-free medina. It feels like stepping back centuries, which is exactly what makes it so special… and occasionally overwhelming.</p> <p>Here, modest clothing is appreciated more than anywhere else in Morocco. You don’t need to cover your hair, but <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/women-and-travelling-in-morocco">dressing respectfully</a> helps you blend in and avoids curious stares, especially in the old medina.</p> <p>The Fez medina is famously intricate, thousands of narrow lanes stacked on top of each other, many of them dead ends. Stick to the main streets unless you know the route. Wandering too deep into the quiet, maze-like sections can leave you isolated and potentially vulnerable.</p> <p>Pickpocketing happens mainly in the tightest souk corridors, so keep valuables secure. You might get the occasional hashish offer here too Just decline and keep walking.</p> <p>Fez can feel intense at first, but once you settle into its rhythm, it’s one of Morocco’s most rewarding cultural experiences.</p> <p>A slice of daily life in the Fez medina, where every alley is alive with colour and conversation.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-four.jpg" alt="A slice of daily life in the Fez medina, where every alley is alive with colour and conversation." /> <figcaption>A slice of daily life in the Fez medina, where every alley is alive with colour and conversation. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="transportation">Transportation safety in Morocco</h2> <p><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/north-africa/morocco/6-things-i-wish-i-knew-before-going-to-morocco#getting-around">Morocco’s transport system</a> is surprisingly modern and easy to navigate.</p> <p>Trains are the best option for long-distance travel. They’re reliable, comfortable, and feel safe even for solo travellers. The high-speed Al Boraq line makes moving between Tangier, Rabat, Casablanca, and Marrakech quick and painless.</p> <p>If trains don’t cover your route, <a href="https://ctm.ma">CTM</a> and <a href="https://www.supratours.ma">Supratours</a> buses are the next best option. They run frequently and are generally trustworthy.</p> <p>Taxis are great for short distances, but common sense helps:</p> <ul> <li>Ask drivers to use the meter</li> <li>If there’s no meter, negotiate beforehand</li> <li>Ask your hotel what typical fares should be</li> </ul> <p>For car rentals, stick to reputable outlets and take photos of the car before driving off. City driving can be chaotic, scooters cut across traffic, and road rules are loosely followed. Rural driving is calmer but involves narrow roads, animals crossing, and limited lighting. Avoid driving long distances at night.</p> <p>Road hazards, Moroccan edition. always expect livestock around the bend.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-five.jpg" alt="Road hazards, Moroccan edition. Always expect livestock around the bend." /> <figcaption>Road hazards, Moroccan edition. Always expect livestock around the bend. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="rural">Rural Areas & Hiking Safety</h2> <p>Morocco’s landscapes are some of the country’s biggest highlights, from the mountains to the desert villages. But remote areas require more planning:</p> <ul> <li>Don’t hike alone</li> <li>Tell someone your intended route</li> <li>Stick to marked paths</li> <li>Lock your car if leaving it unattended</li> </ul> <p>Most rural communities are incredibly welcoming, but the isolation means you need to look out for yourself a bit more.</p> <p>Morocco’s rural beauty rewards you, as long as you respect its isolation and stay smart on the trail.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-six.jpg" alt="Morocco’s rural beauty rewards you, as long as you respect its isolation and stay smart on the trail." /> <figcaption>Morocco’s rural beauty rewards you, as long as you respect its isolation and stay smart on the trail. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="general-safety">General Morocco Safety Tips:</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Stay in well-lit, populated areas at night,</strong> especially in the medinas.</li> <li><strong>Keep valuables zipped and in front of you </strong>in markets or rush-hour crowds.</li> <li><strong>Be polite but firm with salesmen and unsolicited </strong><strong>“guides”:</strong> keep walking and say <em>“la shukran.”</em></li> <li><strong>Avoid deserted alleys,</strong> even during the day, unless you know exactly where you’re going.</li> <li><strong>Don</strong><strong>’t accept </strong><strong>“free” services, directions, or henna - they</strong><strong>’re not free.</strong></li> <li><strong>Dress modestly,</strong> particularly in Fez and rural towns, to avoid unwanted attention.</li> <li><strong>Respect local norms around PDA -</strong> it’s frowned upon and can draw stares.</li> <li><strong>Politely decline hashish offers</strong> and move on without engaging.</li> <li><strong>Agree upon a price with taxi drivers</strong> before getting in the car if they won’t use a meter.</li> <li><strong>Trust your instincts -</strong> if an area feels off, change direction.</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/destinations/morocco">Consider travel insurance:</a> It may cover medical emergencies, theft, and trip disruptions. These kinds of surprises are rare but can be expensive when they happen.</p> <p><em>Travel insurance doesn't cover everything, and coverage may differ depending on the country of residence, state or province. Carefully read the policy wording for a full description of coverage, including the terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions and termination provisions of the plans described.</em></p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/morocco/crime-morocco-seven.jpg" alt="Slow moments in a small Moroccan town beneath the anti-atlas peaks." /> <figcaption>Slow moments in a small Moroccan town beneath the anti-atlas peaks. Photo credit: Gabriel Mungarrieta</figcaption></figure> <p>Morocco is one of the most rewarding destinations you can visit, full of history, flavour, and genuine hospitality. With a little cultural respect and awareness of common scams, you can enjoy everything it has to offer with confidence. Most travellers leave with incredible memories and a deep appreciation for the country.</p> <p>These tips can help you move confidently, avoid unnecessary stress, and soak up the best of Morocco, safely and respectfully.</p>Gabriel Mungarrieta 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/moroccan-scams-and-rip-offsThough most Moroccans are friendly and helpful to travelers, there's a minority who will take advantage. From fake souvenirs to dodgy guides, here's what you should know.2022-10-17T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/moroccan-scams-and-rip-offshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Moroccans are famous for their hospitality, and the reputation is well-deserved. In many parts of Morocco, people will go out of your way to help you, treat you to tea or a meal, or host you at their house – or even invite you to a wedding.</p> <p>Unfortunately, mass tourism has changed that in some places. It has deeply damaged certain communities, such as the <a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/safety-in-moroccos-souks-and-medina">medina</a> (or old city) of Marrakech, sending real estate prices upward as older houses are bought to be converted into hotels and guesthouses. Poorer residents have been priced out of their rentals, leaving a hollowed-out neighborhood consisting of hotels and guesthouses, souvenir shops, and restaurants and populated by tourists. The phenomenon has generated resentment, which sometimes leads to vendors and salespeople taking a mercenary attitude towards tourists – now their only source of income.</p> <p>It’s easy to become self-righteous about scammers. But keep in mind that the minimum wage in Morocco for private sector workers is just $265 USD a month, with many people earning even less. And even Moroccans who can afford to travel will find it extremely difficult to get a visa to visit Europe, the United States, or Australia, whereas an American or European tourist doesn’t need a visa to visit Morocco. That is to say, more than one type of scam is at work in this situation.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#henna">Henna tattoos </a></li> <li><a href="#taxis">Overpriced taxis</a></li> <li><a href="#meals">Surprise charges at meals</a></li> <li><a href="#photos">Charges for photos</a></li> <li><a href="#guides">Fake guides</a></li> <li><a href="#items">Fake items for sale</a></li> <li><a href="#bargaining">Beyond scams: high prices and the art of bargaining</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="henna">Henna tattoos</h2> <p>If you're getting a henna tattoo, make it clear what you want, and where you want it. Some henna tattooists have a habit of very quickly extending their design and demanding payment for the extra work.</p> <p>Even if you haven't asked for a tattoo, don't stand too close to or have your back to a henna tattooist – particularly in Marrakech's Jemaa el-Fna square – or you may find unwanted henna appearing up your arm, and a request for payment.</p> <p>Some vendors also offer what they say is a free tattoo but will then charge you for it when it's done. If you don’t pay, they will take a cloth and smear the messy henna all over your hand which could end up on your clothes. When looking at their price list, note these are up for negotiation.</p> <p>Most hotels can arrange a visit from a good henna artist or recommend a place with fair prices and quality henna.</p> <h2 id="taxis">Overpriced taxis</h2> <p>Taxi drivers in Marrakech are notorious, even among Marrakchis, for overcharging. Taxi drivers are obliged by law to use a meter, and there are standardized rates to and from the airport. However, with tourists – and sometimes even with locals – taxi drivers will refuse to the use the meter and demand a set price many times more than the legal fare.</p> <p>If you take a taxi, ask right away for him to use the meter – or <em>compteur</em>, the French word. If the driver tries to get you to pay a fixed rate instead, or claims the counter is broken, don’t get in the cab. You can also take a picture of the taxi number or license (found on the door and windshield) and say that you’ll report the driver to the police or the central taxi office, a serious threat. Also make sure you have small bills, as some drivers will put on the counter but then claim not to have change.</p> <p>There are standardized rates to and from the airport, and these are found written right on the taxi stand at the airport. If drivers insist on a higher price – perhaps using the excuse that the sign has not been updated – it might be worth finding an airport police officer to enforce the standardized price.</p> <p>While some drivers outside of Marrakech also try to take advantage of tourists this way, most are honest. But just in case, always, always insist on using the meter.</p> <p>Buses in Marrakech – including the airport bus – are easy to use, so they’re a good alternative to fighting over the fare.</p> <h2 id="meals">Surprise charges at meals</h2> <p>The main square of Jemaa El-Fna in the old city of Marrakech is famous for this trick: you sit down at a table to eat, and the waiters immediately bring you bread, olives, and many small dishes of appetizers. These are not complimentary. Ask the waiters to remove what you don't want and ask the price of everything else. This will save you from the frustration of surprise charges when it’s time to pay the bill.</p> <h2 id="photos">Charges for photos</h2> <p>Taking photos of snake charmers, dancers, monkey keepers and shopkeepers will often require payment.</p> <p>Don't take photos of anyone with animals or have a photo taken with an animal. Often, the animals aren't being cared for properly and are <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/planet/wildlife-experiences-to-avoid-on-your-next-adventure">being exploited to make money</a>.</p> <h2 id="guides">Fake guides</h2> <p>There are many professional, government-licensed guides who can provide tours of the medina. But you’re likely to be approached by strangers – especially if you’re seen carrying luggage – who may ask you where you’re going. If you tell them, they’ll try to lead you to the place, but unfortunately, they’re not just being friendly and helpful;. You may or may not get there easily, but you’ll be asked for a fee, sometimes as much as 20 euros for a five-minute walk.</p> <p>In the medina of Marrakech or other cities, you may also be approached by someone who tells you that there is a special festival going on that day, and that they’ll lead you there, avowing that they’re just doing it because they simply love their city and like showing travelers around. There is no festival; this person will probably lead you to the tannery area of the medina, and to a shop where he’s likely to have been paid a commission to bring you. As with most offers for something free in the medina, it’s best to just say no.</p> <h3>How to avoid unwanted assistants</h3> <ul> <li>If you need directions, go into a shop. The owner can't leave the store, so won't have any interest in leading you astray.</li> <li>Ask a family for directions.</li> <li>If you find you've inadvertently acquired an ad hoc guide, or you're being harassed by someone who insists on being your guide, ask them to take you to the tourist police. It's illegal to be a guide without a registered license.</li> <li>If you really want a guide, get an official one; ask your hotel for contact details.</li> </ul> <h2 id="items">Fake items for sale</h2> <h3>Fossils</h3> <p>Morocco has become a bit of a hot spot for fossils over the years and often travelers will see dinosaur jaws, trilobite, ammonite, and orthoceras fossils being sold in the souks. Some tips to tell if it's fake or not:</p> <ul> <li>If the stuff on display looks mass-produced (i.e identical), it probably is</li> <li>Dinosaur teeth are rarely found <em>in-situ</em> (i.e attached to the jaw)</li> <li>If it looks like a franken-trilobite (bits all stuck together), it's fake</li> <li>Rare fossils are not going to be cheap</li> <li>If it looks perfect, it's probably fake</li> </ul> <h3>Designer products</h3> <p>Any supposedly designer or brand-name product found outside of the official brand store is almost certainly fake. Small shops and street vendors will probably tell you up front the product is not “<em>original</em>,” the French word. But this rule even applies to large, reputable-looking shops selling, say, athletic shoes or clothes. Unless you’re buying those Adidas in the official Adidas store, don’t expect them to last for more than a few months.</p> <h3>Argan oil</h3> <p>Morocco is known for its argan trees, and the oil pressed from the nuts is prized for its culinary and cosmetic properties, but sometimes what is sold as pure argan is actually vegetable oil mixed with a little argan (to give it the right aroma), and some turmeric to give it more color.</p> <p>Argan has a very distinctive, rich, nutty taste, so the best way to test a bottle is to taste it. However, some vendors even fill a bottle with vegetable oil and top it off with argan in order to pass this test.</p> <p>Argan sold at roadside stands, by itinerant sellers, and outside of shops is unlikely to be real. Unfortunately, extreme poverty in the Moroccan countryside has driven people to such desperate measures. But even in medinas, be wary. Some shops have a machine that presses the oil from argan nuts in front of you. If they fill a bottle this way, it’s probably safe, but the other, sealed bottles in the store might be watered down. Cosmetic argan sold at stands in the street is probably vegetable oil with a drop of argan to give it a nice smell.</p> <p>In general, it’s best to buy argan products from cooperatives, groups of primary producers who share the costs of processing and selling argan nuts. But even cooperatives can be faked—sometimes it’s just an individual calling themselves a cooperative in order to ride on the good reputation such organizations enjoy. So do your research: many cooperatives now have websites, so find one with a good reputation and get in contact when you arrive.</p> <h2 id="bargaining">Beyond scams: high prices and the art of bargaining</h2> <p>It’s not a scam, but tourists are sometimes shocked by the high prices asked by vendors in touristic medinas. Bargaining is part of Moroccan tradition, but on top of this, the local economy’s dependence on tourism has strongly motivated vendors to get as much as they can out of every transaction. This is less prevalent in the medinas of smaller cities. Another option is to find cooperatives of craftspeople, so that you don’t end up paying the middleman’s cut, which can be hefty.</p> <p>If you’re interested in buying something in the medina, whether it’s a small trinket or a more valuable item, get ready to bargain. The seller’s goal price is not based on the value of the item, but rather on how much he or she thinks the buyer is able to pay. Since a European or American tourist might easily earn ten times the Moroccan minimum wage, it’s not surprising that, in touristic medinas like Fes but especially Marrakech, starting prices can be vastly inflated.</p> <p>Before you begin bargaining, take a close look at the item and come up with a number. Then ask the item’s price at several different shops – while this won’t give you any idea of the item’s actual value on local markets, it will help you rule out the most expensive vendors. Then, when you start bargaining, stick with the price you have in mind; don’t be perturbed if it’s half or even less of the asking price. If you walk away, some shopkeepers will use anger as a tactic to pressure you to buy. Other tactics include acting insulted by an offer, telling you the price they supposedly paid for the item, and guaranteeing the quality of the item. But sticking close to the price you have in mind is the best way to avoid buyer’s remorse.</p> <p>When it comes to bargaining, it’s often about finding the right seller whose ideal price is somewhere near yours. Above all, stay good-humored; bargaining isn’t intended to be a battle, but rather a relationship. Make small talk and become interested in the person you're interacting with. In Morocco, there is no such thing as a mere financial transaction; money doesn’t give you the right to overlook the human being behind the product. Instead, commerce is a creative act involving two people and the chemistry between them. If you’re not feeling the chemistry with the seller, thank him or her for the time, say goodbye, and keep looking</p> <p>In the end, attitude is everything. When you enter a medina, you’re entering a city with hundreds of years of history that’s experiencing disruptive and often negative change caused by the very activity you're participating in. Maintain firm boundaries with those who might want to take advantage of your ignorance, but also be aware of that ignorance, and act like a respectful guest. If you treat each interaction – even <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/the-ethical-traveler-s-guide-to-souvenir-shopping">buying a souvenir</a>, or eating dinner – as a small relationship with someone as fully human as you are, then you’ll really be experiencing something authentically Moroccan.</p>Getty Images/Delia Delimont 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/vaccinations-and-hygiene-tipsWhat vaccinations do you need for Morocco? Can you drink the tap water? Here are 7 important health tips for your trip to Morocco.2020-03-16T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/vaccinations-and-hygiene-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#covid-19"> COVID-19 (coronavirus) Update</a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> Vaccinations for Morocco </a></li> <li><a href="#medical"> Medical Treatment in Morocco </a></li> <li><a href="#hygiene"> Food Borne Diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#never-shake-the-left-hand"> Left Hand, Right Hand </a></li> <li><a href="#water"> Can I Drink the Local Water? </a></li> <li><a href="#black">Black Henna Tattoos</a></li> <li><a href="#altitude">Altitude Sickness</a></li> </ul> <h2>Travel restrictions due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus)</h2> <p>Travelers must show proof that you have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, with the second dose received at least two weeks prior to travel, or a negative PCR test result taken no more than 72 hours before boarding. For travel by ferry, you will also need to take a COVID-19 test during the journey. On arrival in Morocco, you must present a completed Public Health Passenger form. You can<span> </span><a rel="external" href="http://www.onda.ma/form.php">print a copy in advance of traveling</a>.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">Vaccinations for Morocco</h2> <p>The following vaccinations are recommended for travelers to Morocco:</p> <ul> <li>Routine vaccinations</li> <li>Hepatitis A</li> <li>Typhoid</li> <li>Rabies (recommended if you are planning to spend time in rural areas, participating in outdoor activities or spend extended time in the country)</li> </ul> <h2 id="medical">Medical treatment in Morocco</h2> <p>Private and public medical treatment facilities are available in the major city areas with many doctors having traveled to the US or Europe to receive their training. Private clinics provide a better standard of care however it is a pay upfront system. If your condition is a bit more serious than a GP visit, give your travel insurance's emergency assistance a call who can best advise you which hospital to attend.<br /><br />Pharmacies are often well stocked in major cities and can treat general illnesses and conditions. However, you may need a crash course in French to understand any of the advice from the pharmacist.<br /><br />It's important that if you bring any medications with you from home that you have a doctor's letter outlining their usage and check with the embassy prior to departure as some medications which may be legal at home can be illegal in Morocco.<br /><br />It's also a good idea to pack a travel first aid kit especially if you plan to travel away from urban centers or for minor issues while traveling around including insect repellent as malaria is present in some parts of the country.</p> <h2 id="hygiene">Food-borne diseases</h2> <p>Always wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom. Especially after <a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/safety-in-moroccos-souks-and-medina" target="_blank">touching items in the souks</a> or exploring leather tanneries – these places are full of dust and grime.</p> <p>Carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer which is helpful in places where there are no handwashing facilities.</p> <p>Food in Morocco is delicious and amongst the best in the world. However, you should only eat fruit or vegetables that have been peeled, washed or thoroughly cooked prior to eating. Seasoned travelers avoid salads altogether unless they're sure they've been prepared hygienically.</p> <p>Hot food cooked quickly is usually safe to eat, and choosing restaurants that are busy with locals eating is often a good choice.</p> <p>Avoid food that may have been stewing away all day in the sun, and then reheated late in the afternoon or evening</p> <h2 id="never-shake-the-left-hand">Left hand, right hand</h2> <p>The Islamic tradition is to use the right hand for eating, and the left hand for, well, everything else.</p> <p>Commercially produced toilet paper wasn't widely circulated until 1857, and in some parts of Morocco "traditional" methods are still being used. Not only is it offensive to use the left hand to eat, or to greet someone, but adopting the 'right hand left hand' rule is another way of avoiding infections.</p> <h2 id="water">Can I drink the local water?</h2> <p>Drinking water directly from a tap in Morocco isn't a good idea. It's better to drink filtered or treated water as you<span> may react to unfamiliar bacteria in the water, causing sickness or diarrhea. </span></p> <p>However, the Moroccan authorities are concerned about the pollution caused by plastic from bottled water, and many hotels have filtered water for guests which is considered safe to drink. They have detailed information on the filtration method, and this water is usually free. <span> Consider carrying a water bottle with a built-in filter that you can refill, or adding purification tablets to water.<br /><br /></span>Heat can affect you quickly in Morocco, so it's important to stay hydrated; particularly if you are traveling in desert areas or you're hiking in the Atlas mountains. Don't forget to also cover up to avoid becoming a lobster.</p> <h2 id="black">Black henna tattoos</h2> <p>Henna tattoos are popular in many countries including Morocco and unfortunately, black henna has a presence in the country. While that mandala may look great, it will also be a permanent reminder of your Moroccan holiday with the pigment ingredients causing severe skin burns. <br /><br />Proper traditional henna is reddish-brown, so if you plan to get a tattoo, <a href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/08/252218/how-to-discern-perilous-black-henna-from-traditional-natural-henna/" target="_blank" title="Black Henna">do your research</a>. Ask your accommodation or official tour guide where they recommend getting henna done.</p> <h2 id="altitude">Altitude sickness</h2> <p>If you plan to hike in the Atlas Mountains, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness">altitude sickness</a> is something you should be aware of and take the necessary precautions to avoid it. Take the time to acclimatize, avoid alcohol, get adequate rest and be properly hydrated. It's also worth packing some altitude sickness medication which can help prevent and treat the condition. Travel with a reputable guide or in a group in case you need assistance.<br /><br /><span>If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 150 and ask for an ambulance.</span></p>Getty Images/mariusz_prusaczyk 1689030672 Getty Images Selection of very colorful Moroccan tajines (traditional casserole dishes)

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/women-and-travelling-in-moroccoWith a bad reputation for misogyny and reports of sexual harassment, how unsafe is it for women to travel in Morocco? What you need to know before you go.2018-09-04T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/women-and-travelling-in-moroccohttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Morocco is a fascinatingly diverse country, with a range of landscapes, customs and attitudes. <span>Morocco is a Muslim country and Islamic laws and customs are followed. Don't cause offense through your actions or dress, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or when visiting religious areas.<span> Morocco</span></span> is a safe country for women travelers, however, those traveling alone should exercise caution as they could be vulnerable to unwanted attention or harassment by men. Always be wary of any relationships initiated online as there have been incidents of marriage fraud and extortion attempts against foreign nationals.<span> </span></p> <p>If you'd like to avoid being an object of curiosity, traveling with a man or kids will help, as will wearing a wedding ring (fake if necessary). Or you can just say you are married. Many women travelers say wearing sunglasses can also help avoid eye contact.</p> <p>If you're hassled, walk into a shop or restaurant and ask for help. If you're groped, or you're receiving unwanted persistent attention, make a fuss and show your disgust, locals (especially women) will come to your aid.</p> <p><span>Note that marriage proposals are very frequent in Morocco, but they are almost always a throwaway line, kind of the equivalent of “you look nice in that outfit” in the west. A smile and “no thanks” are almost always received with a corresponding smile.  <br /><br /><span>Avoid public displays of affection, particularly away from the main tourist areas and near religious places.<br /></span></span></p> <p>Sex outside marriage is punishable by law. Staff at hotels may ask couples to show evidence of marriage at check-in, and if such evidence is not available, insist on separate rooms.</p> <p>Homosexuality is a criminal offense in Morocco. Complaints can lead to prosecution.<span> </span></p> <p>Attitudes towards women are improving, but it pays to stay aware and use some common sense. Here are our top tips for women traveling through Morocco.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#dressing-appropriately"> Dressing Appropriately </a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-these-areas"> Trouble Spots to Avoid in Morocco </a></li> <li><a href="#locals"> Meeting Local Women in Morocco </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="dressing-appropriately">Conservative dress is best</h2> <p><span>Morocco is still a very conservative country, and many women walk around with their hair covered. It's a good idea to dress in loose-fitting clothes which cover your arms, legs and chest –</span> skimpy tops, shorts and revealing clothing will not be appreciated by the locals. Always carry a scarf to cover your head at religious sites and to help you blend in and avoid unwanted attention.</p> <p>When it comes to swimwear,  bikinis are OK on private beaches and be led by what others are wearing in hotel pools. Sunbathing topless on the beach or by the pool is never appropriate in Morocco.</p> <h2 id="avoid-these-areas">Trouble spots to avoid in Morocco</h2> <p>Morocco has many <a href="/travel-safety/north-africa/morocco/safety-in-moroccos-souks-and-medina" target="_blank">historic sights and fascinating souks</a>. Plan your day before you go out, and do your best to get a sense of direction. Keep an eye on landmarks rather than shops which change in appearance markedly when they close the doors at night. Regardless of where you are traveling, always walk with a sense of purpose. If you look lost, you're more likely to be a target for being hassled or crime.</p> <p>Just as you would in any other big city or remote area, be aware of your surroundings at all times. Don't accept drinks from strangers, and never leave your drink unattended.</p> <p>Visiting the Jemaa el-<g class="gr_ gr_62 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="62" data-gr-id="62">Fnna</g> in Marrakesh at dusk is fascinating, and many locals are out and about enjoying the cool evening. Stick to places where the families are, and you should feel safe in the surrounding streets until about <g class="gr_ gr_962 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Style multiReplace" id="962" data-gr-id="962">11pm</g>.  The biggest risk here is having someone put a monkey on your shoulder and demand money for a photo.</p> <p>If traveling on public transport, sit with other women or families. Avoid remote and mountainous areas which remain dangerous, especially for women traveling alone.</p> <p>Research and check reviews from other women travelers <g class="gr_ gr_1114 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar multiReplace" id="1114" data-gr-id="1114">on</g> safe places to stay, especially where you can lock the door to your room securely. Travel with a simple door stop which is handy to prevent access from an intruder and takes up very little room in your luggage.</p> <h2 id="locals">Meeting local women in Morocco</h2> <p>Traveling alone brings many benefits, and one of them is meeting local women who will provide a glimpse into their daily lives. But, most local women remain in the family home, and it can be difficult to make contact.</p> <p>Taking a cooking class that includes a trip to the markets to shop for ingredients, and cooking alongside a traditional Moroccan <em>dada </em>(women cooks who share their culinary know-how, from generation to generation) is an excellent way to experience local culture and meet local women.</p> <p>Search for women guides in the main towns who can take you around the souks and medinas and explain a little more about their way of life.</p> <p>Visit a hammam or traditional bath on ladies' day. You'll see a whole other side to daily life in Morocco. Note, while the women may go naked, men never do.</p>GettyImages/Buena Vista Images 0