Eastern Europe

Eastern Europehttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europeEastern Europehttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/is-it-safe-after-russian-invasionWhat should you do if you are traveling in Ukraine during the Russian invasion?2022-03-09T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/is-it-safe-after-russian-invasionhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><strong>Warning: this destination is considered very high risk, and many governments advise their citizens not to travel to large parts of the country.</strong></p> <p>Check your government's advice for travel to <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/uk/help/insurance/recent-events/ukraine-russia-11-March-2022">Ukraine</a>. Several foreign governments have clearly advised on their websites do not travel to Ukraine which is fighting a war with Russia and the country is operating under Martial Law.</p> <p>There have been multiple missile strikes on cities including the capital of Kyiv, there is widespread destruction and an increased risk to life. There is considerably high risk to both locals and travelers from both Russian and Ukraine fire. <span>Terrorist attacks in Ukraine can’t be ruled out.</span></p> <p>Many thousands of Ukrainians have left the country and many more are on the move heading to the borders with Poland, Moldova and Slovakia, making conditions at these borders desperate. Roads, train and bus services are likely to be severely disrupted and you should check scheduled train and bus services are operating before you travel.</p> <p>If you are traveling in Ukraine, you should follow the advice of the Ukrainian authorities while you are in the country and you should check the measures in place in your location as they will vary from region to region.<br /><br /><span>If you decide to remain in Ukraine, you should remain vigilant for potential combat situations, keep your departure plans under constant review and ensure your travel documents are up to date. You should monitor the media regularly.</span></p> <p><span>Travel to a destination that is not covered by your policy, or against government advice, may have implications for your travel insurance and you should read and understand your policy documents thoroughly if you are considering travel to this destination, policies may also have exclusions that apply for war, or loss that would expose the insurer or reinsurer to any sanction. If you are a World Nomads policy holder and are unsure how it will affect you, please contact our <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-insurance/24hr-emergency-assistance">24/7 Worldwide Emergency Assistance Team</a> as for some travelers, even the warning of "reconsider your need to travel" is enough for it to impact your travel insurance.</span></p> <p>If you go anyway and get into trouble, it may be impossible for your insurer to provide emergency assistance, and consular officials from your own country may be severely limited in the assistance they can give. We care about your personal safety and wellbeing, please heed all government issued travel warnings.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>Getty Images/Kirill Rudenko 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/latest-travel-alerts-and-warnings-for-moldovaWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Moldova? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2022-03-08T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/latest-travel-alerts-and-warnings-for-moldovahttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>How is the Russian invasion of Ukraine affecting Moldova?</h2> <p><span>March 2022: The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. According to <a href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/moldova">gov.uk</a>, <span>military activity in Ukraine is widespread, including in areas close to some Moldovan borders. Transnistria is outside the control of the Moldovan authorities. From 28 February 2022, all checkpoints between Ukraine and the Transnistria region were closed. All other border crossings into Moldova remain open.<span> </span></span></span></p> <h2></h2>Photo by Vitalie Sitnic on Unsplash 0Kn5QME2SDzo Unsplash Aerial view of Alba Iulia street, Buiucani, Moldova

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/poland/alertsWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Poland? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2022-03-08T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/poland/alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>How is the Russian invasion of Ukraine affecting Poland?</h2> <p><span>March 2022: The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. You should not attempt to cross into Ukraine from Poland.<span> According to <a href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/poland">gov.uk</a>, f<span>rom 2 March 2022, Poland has extended a law limiting access until 30 June 2022 to areas within 3km of the Belarusian border in parts of Podlaskie and Lubelskie Voivodeships.</span></span></span></p> <h2></h2>Getty Images / Sergio Amiti 11075708034 Getty Images Polish flag hanging in front of historic buildings.

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/how-to-stay-safe-in-bulgariaWe asked our Bulgarian safety expert, Svetoslav Dimitrov, to share his tips for travelers for staying out of trouble in Bulgaria.2020-01-30T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/how-to-stay-safe-in-bulgariahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Bulgaria packs a powerful punch when it comes to natural beauty – from the Pirin Mountains to beaches by the Black Sea.</p> <p>I was born and raised in Bulgaria, and after several years overseas, I settled back in my home country.</p> <p>We pride ourselves on the variety of our food, our famous Rosa Damascena (Damask Rose), and the hospitality of our people.</p> <p>Bulgaria is a very <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-laws-and-customs" target="_blank" title="Local Customs and Health in Bulgaria: Travel Tips">safe</a> country. We avoid military conflicts, <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-crime-and-begging" target="_blank" title="Crime in Bulgaria">crime</a> is low, we don’t actively engage in heated political debates, public protests are rare (but avoid them if they do break out), and religions coexist happily on the whole. The main religion in Bulgaria is Bulgarian Orthodox, but there are also Roman Catholics, Muslims, Protestants and Jews.</p> <p>Here are the seven safety issues that you should be aware of <a href="/explore/eastern-europe/bulgaria/things-to-do-cost-guide-and-places-to-stay-in-bulgaria" target="_blank" title="Top things to do in Bulgaria">before you come here</a>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="#cash"> Fake exchange rates </a></li> <li><a href="#bills"> Inflated bills </a></li> <li><a href="#alleys"> Dark back alleys </a></li> <li><a href="#taxis"> Fake taxis </a></li> <li><a href="#animals"> Stray animals </a></li> <li><a href="#lgbtq"> LGBTQ+ travel safety tips </a></li> <li><a href="#nature"> Natural disasters and weather </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="cash">1. Be aware of fake exchange rates</h2> <p>Bulgaria is still mostly a cash economy. While you can pay with a card in the malls and supermarkets, that’s rarely the case in other places such as markets, street stalls and most restaurants. So, it is a good idea to always have some cash on you.</p> <p>It’s easy to get cash from ATMs in Bulgaria. It’s not necessary to get local money in advance before arriving, but it might be handy to have some for when you arrive.</p> <p>However, don’t exchange your foreign currency anywhere but in banks. The Bulgarian currency – the lev (BGN) – has been tied to the euro (EUR) since 1999, and, at the time of writing in January 2020, the official exchange rate is 1.95 BGN for 1 EUR.</p> <p>Pay attention to this one. Many exchange places, especially at seaside resorts, usually add an extra digit to the rate, exchanging 1 EUR <em>not</em> for 1.95 but for 1.195 BGN. It’s very easy to miss the difference, and I know some locals have fallen for that trick. In fact, I almost did once.</p> <p>To be on the safe side, always use banks. But have your ID with you, as they’ll ask for it.</p> <h2 id="bills">2. Inflated bills</h2> <p>Bulgarian food is delicious. To avoid spoiling your fantastic meal experience, always double-check the bill before paying to ensure everything is correct.</p> <p>Sometimes, you’ll find an extra appetizer or a cocktail (if you’ve hit a bar) you <span style="text-decoration: underline;">didn’t</span> order. And that’s rarely an honest mistake. Usually, it’s the server trying to make some cash on the side.</p> <p>Double-check your receipts at the supermarket as well. Some cashiers try to pull off the same scam.</p> <h2 id="alleys">3. The dark back alleys</h2> <p>Unfortunately, many of Bulgaria’s back streets and alleys don’t have adequate lighting at night.</p> <p>Of course, this doesn’t automatically translate to being mugged or assaulted (which happens <em>very rarely</em> in Bulgaria). But you might step into a puddle or trip over an obstacle in the dark.</p> <p>To avoid unpleasant experiences, stick to main streets if walking to your destination or get a taxi.</p> <h2 id="taxis">4. Avoid fake taxis</h2> <p>While traveling around Bulgaria, be extra careful with fake taxi companies that charge inflated rates.</p> <p>There are several well-known companies that operate in each city, especially in Sofia.</p> <p>The scammers use fake stickers and paint their cars to appear as if they’re a part of the legitimate companies. Often, the only difference is a few letters in the brand name or a single digit in the phone number.</p> <p>Either use one of the official mobile apps (<span><a href="https://www.yellow333.com/en/order-a-taxi-sofia/mobile-application-yellow-taxi">Yellow, for instance</a></span>) or ask your hotel receptionist or restaurant staff to call you a cab.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/bulgaria/veliko-tarnovo-tower-bulgaria-gettyimages-680866384.jpg" alt="An aerial view of a tall tower surrounded by green trees and a large city in the background" /> <figcaption>Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria. Photo credit: Getty Images/valentinrussanov</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="animals">5. Beware of stray animals</h2> <p>Bulgaria has made great strides toward curbing this problem. However, there’s still an alarming number of stray dogs and cats freely roaming the streets. Keep your distance to avoid diseases or getting bitten.</p> <p>Try to overcome your desire to pet them. The last thing you want from your trip is a spell in hospital for rabies shots. <span><a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/bulgaria">Rabies is not considered a major risk to travelers in Bulgaria</a></span>, but speak to your travel doctor about your plans in case they recommend a rabies shot before you leave home.</p> <h2 id="lgbtq">6. LGBTQ+ travel safety</h2> <p>While homosexuality is not illegal in Bulgaria, same-sex marriages don’t yet enjoy legal recognition. Similar to many other countries from Eastern Europe, Bulgaria tends to be socially conservative.</p> <p>While discrimination against LGBTQ+ community has been illegal since 2004, many locals still have negative reactions to public displays of affection between gay couples. LGBTQ+ travelers might want to consider refraining from showing affection in public.</p> <p>That said, attitudes are changing, and you can find a few gay bars and clubs in big cities like the capital Sofia, plus Plovdiv, and Varna.</p> <p>Sofia hosts an annual Gay Pride, but it has faced protests and violence in the past.</p> <h2 id="nature">7. Natural disasters and weather in Bulgaria</h2> <p>Bulgaria is located in a seismically active zone. Multiple tremors are felt throughout the year, but most of these are minimal. <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/how-to-stay-safe-in-bulgaria">Larger earthquakes</a> have affected the country in the past, such as the 2012 Pernik earthquake, but there’s not much for travelers to worry about.</p> <p>Beware during the rainy months (May and June) of flash flooding. Stay up to date with the <span><a href="https://www.accuweather.com/en/bg/bulgaria-weather" target="_blank" title="Accuweather">weather</a></span> and local news if you are traveling during this time.</p> <p>During summer (June to August) and early autumn (September), wildfires are a threat in Bulgaria. If you are traveling to areas that are heavily forested, make sure you follow advice from local authorities if a fire is spreading.</p> <p>Try visiting Bulgaria before the busy summer months, or travel to Bulgaria for the snow from December to March. My favorite time to visit is mid-April until the end of May when the temperatures are perfect for hiking, and landscapes are verdant.</p>Getty Images/sjhaytov 11098221494 Getty Images Medieval Cherepish Monastery of The Assumption and Iskar River Gorge, Bulgaria

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/russia/russia-eat-drink-and-be-safeWhat you need to know about bootleg vodka, drink spiking and why you should avoid getting too intoxicated while enjoying a night out in Russia.2018-02-23T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/russia/russia-eat-drink-and-be-safehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Part of this experience includes enjoying the incredible food and drink that can be found there. Moscow and Saint Petersburg offer a huge variety of cuisine, with ethnic options like Chinese, Japanese and Italian, along with plenty of traditional Russian fare to taste and enjoy. And there are certainly plenty of different types of restaurants to grab a bite.</p> <p>That said, there are certain things you should avoid consuming while in Russia, in order to ensure a healthy and safe experience.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#vodka">Stay away from unlabeled vodka</a></li> <li><a href="#avoid-intoxication">Avoid intoxication</a></li> <li><a href="#spiking">Beware of drink spiking</a></li> <li><a href="#water">Dangers of tap water and street vendors</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="vodka">Stay away from unlabeled vodka</h2> <p>The production of bootleg vodka is illegal in Russia, but it's still frighteningly common. This "unlabeled" vodka is referred to as samogon and is extremely dangerous. With ingredients including anything from sawdust to shoe polish to medical disinfectant, consuming samogon can cause anything from severe illness to death.</p> <p>If you'd like to partake in Russia's most popular drink, here's how to do it safely:</p> <ul> <li>Purchase the vodka yourself from a store, and make sure it's labeled properly (with a barcode).</li> <li>Don't drink vodka with strangers.</li> <li>Only drink from labeled bottles that you open or you see opened in front of you.</li> <li>Recognize the signs of bootleg vodka (typically a powerful foul odor).</li> </ul> <p>When in doubt, don't drink it. This part may be tricky since many Russians take drinking very seriously and may even be insulted if you refuse to join them in a toast. The best way to get out of sipping something you're wary of is to either say you're an alcoholic (believe it or not, this actually works most of the time) or explain that you're currently taking medication and simply cannot drink.</p> <h2 id="avoid-intoxication">Avoid intoxication</h2> <p>Russia may be known primarily for their famous label vodkas, but there are also plenty of delicious beers and wines produced there as well. And with the big cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg offering a plethora of restaurants, bars and nightclubs to party in, enjoying a drink or two is to be expected. Be forewarned however, that having one too many may result in an unpleasant end to a lovely evening.</p> <p>Not only does being intoxicated make you an easy target for thieves and other criminals, but drinking or being drunk in public is likely to get you noticed by the police (which you definitely don't want). Public intoxication is not tolerated, especially from foreigners. You may end up facing a hefty fine or even jail time, so enjoy your adult beverages responsibly. Drink driving is not tolerated in Russia, with the blood alcohol level being 0.00%.</p> <h2 id="spiking">Beware of drink spiking</h2> <p>The nightlife in Russia is one of its most appealing features, particularly in the larger cities. Clubs and bars are popular among locals and tourists alike, and allow for an exciting way to break down barriers and experience a variety of different cultures of people. This usually involves dancing, mingling and almost always drinking. But it's important to note that the drug GHB (also known as the "date rape drug") is gaining popularity in Russia and can be extremely dangerous if consumed. It's typically used to spike alcoholic beverages, and can leave the unsuspecting victim who consumes it unconscious and extremely vulnerable to any number of crimes.</p> <p>Stories of folks being drugged while enjoying a drink they were offered, only to wake the next morning in the middle of nowhere, confused and poorer after having been robbed of all their money and dropped off on the side of the road are not uncommon. If you're going to drink in a Russian nightclub or bar always watch your drinks being poured, keep your drink in your sight at all times and never accept a drink handed to you by someone you don't know.</p> <h2 id="water">Dangers of tap water and street vendors</h2> <p>One of the most common travel tips given to Russian-bound tourists is not to drink the tap water. It's worth remembering unless you're interested in spending a good deal of your trip in the bathroom of your hotel, or even worse, visiting a local (less than sanitary) hospital for treatment. It's also important to remember that tap water is also used in the ice that can be found in some drinks, washing fruit and vegetables or even salad preparation. Bottled water is cheap and readily available almost anywhere, so don't chance it - not even to brush your teeth. The water in Saint Petersburg is especially bad, since the plumbing system is just about as old as the city itself.</p> <p>Eating food prepared by street vendors is also something to avoid since many of these vendors are not licensed. The standards for food safety in Russia are quite different than those of the U.S. and other European nations. In fact, Dr. Nikolay A. Vlasov, Chief Veterinary Officer (CVO), Deputy Head of Federal Veterinary and Phytosanotary Surveillance Service (VPSS) admitted to insufficient resources for proper food safety in a recent published report.</p> <p>That being said, many of the folks selling food from booths on the street have never been inspected for safety and could be using just about anything in their recipes, from undercooked food to spoiled ingredients. Eating something prepared by them could result in food poisoning or worse. Stick to the popular cafes and restaurants - your stomach will thank you.</p> <p>As long as you're careful and use good judgment, Russia can offer some of the most delectable cuisine on earth. There are so many places to choose from, it's often hard to decide where to eat, particularly while on a short visit. A few places you may want to add to your list for Moscow are Elardji and Art Strelka. Mayak, Kvartira 44, Solyanka Club are a bit off the beaten path and lesser known to tourists, but widely known by the locals as having some of the best food around. If you're heading to Saint Petersburg check out Lagidze, Stary Tbilisi and PecmopaH, (translation: "restaurant"), which offers delicious authentic Russian cuisine.</p> <p>Wherever you choose to dine or what you decide to drink, if you do so with caution you'll be sure to enjoy a delicious, and safe, Russian culinary experience.</p>iStock/VvoeVale 0500569638 iStock Red Square near Kremlin in Moscow in night

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/driving-safely-in-bulgaria-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly-a-must-readOur travel safety expert shares his tips for safe driving on Bulgaria's roads.2018-01-15T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/driving-safely-in-bulgaria-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly-a-must-readhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Bulgarian <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-laws-and-customs" target="_blank">drivers are quite aggressive</a>, which can make driving intimidating. The cars are as unsafe as the drivers, often old and lacking in maintenance.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#roads"> Poor Roads </a></li> <li><a href="#car-crime"> Car Crime </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="roads">Poor roads in Bulgaria</h2> <p>Infrastructure is poor, and roads throughout the country are largely unfinished; you could run into loose gravel and potholes on major <g class="gr_ gr_51 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Punctuation multiReplace" id="51" data-gr-id="51">roadways, and h</g>itting either of these at full speed can be disastrous.</p> <p>Traffic signs and lane markings are scarce and make it very difficult to anticipate dangers.</p> <p>Animals and livestock roam the roads in remote areas, and driving in winter and at night is very risky and should be avoided.</p> <h2 id="car-crime">Car crime in Bulgaria</h2> <p>Carjacking is possible, and you might encounter fake police officers along the Black Sea coast, or near Dupnitsa and Kyustendil on the roadway to Greece and Macedonia.</p> <p>Avoid your itch to flip off, yell at, or otherwise confront aggressive or angry drivers. People like guns in Bulgaria, and aren't afraid to use them. Road rage incidents sometimes end very unhappily.</p> <p>You will come under more scrutiny as a foreign driver, so be extra careful with traffic rules and regulations and do not drive or park anywhere you should not.</p> <p>If you want to avoid getting pulled over by a "real" cop, follow the speed limit and make sure you have the right paperwork - a license, registration and Bulgarian car insurance.</p> <p>It's also a good idea to obtain an International Driver's Permit before you leave as it is a requirement in Bulgaria.</p> <p>Every driver must possess a highway permit, called a "vignette" obtainable at post offices, ports, border points, gas stations and DZI bank offices.</p> <p>Bulgarian drivers aren't too keen on pedestrians, so be extra, extra careful crossing the street no matter where you are in the country.</p>iStock/ADonsky 0543981446 iStock Evening over Sofia city

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-laws-and-customsTipping culture, wild dogs, air pollution and tapping the salt shaker twice – this is what you should know about health and customs in Bulgaria.2019-12-17T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-laws-and-customshttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#smokers"> Pollution in Bulgaria </a></li> <li><a href="#yes-or-no"> Interacting with locals </a></li> <li><a href="#tipping"> Local customs in Bulgaria </a></li> <li><a href="#wild"> Wild Bulgaria </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="smokers">Air pollution in Bulgaria</h2> <p>Air pollution is a serious concern in Bulgaria. Get used to seeing smoke, and be prepared for poor ventilation systems in enclosed areas, such as shopping centers, where smoke may trickle in.</p> <p><a href="http://chrodis.eu/good-practice/total-ban-smoking-indoor-outdoor-public-places-bulgaria/" target="_blank">In 2012 Bulgaria introduced a smoking ban prohibiting smoking in all public places</a> including bars, restaurants, clubs, offices and sports stadiums. So, if you're a smoker, keep this law in mind.</p> <h2 id="yes-or-no">Local interactions</h2> <ul> <li>Some people do speak English in Bulgaria, but many signs are in the Cyrillic language. Learn some important phrases before you go, and become especially familiar with driving signs if you are driving yourself around the country</li> <li>Bulgarian head gestures for "yes" and "no" might surprise you. If you shake your head from side to side, you are saying "yes," and a nod means "no"</li> <li>You should use the Bulgarian forms of Miss, Mrs. and Mr. when speaking to a local, unless otherwise directed</li> <li>If you are invited somewhere by a Bulgarian, give wine or flowers as a customary thanks</li> <li>You may also have to take your shoes off in some homes – ask politely before entering to be sure</li> <li>Shake hands with men and women, and introduce yourself with your first and last name</li> <li>It is illegal to cover your face in Bulgaria</li> <li>This should go without saying, but offer your seat to anyone elderly or pregnant when traveling on public transport.</li> </ul> <h2 id="tipping">Local customs in Bulgaria</h2> <ul> <li>Bulgaria is still largely a cash economy, so make sure you carry cash on you at all times</li> <li>One local custom in Bulgaria is to tap the salt shaker twice on the end of the table before seasoning your food</li> <li>Meeting to drink coffee is a big cultural and social custom, and locals usually order their coffees as short, long or double</li> <li>Tips for restaurant service are expected to be small; try rounding up to the nearest dollar</li> <li>If you have been invited to a birthday party, be prepared for lots of drinking</li> <li>The Bulgarians have a lot of holidays, including the saint days, or name days, related to the ones for which they are named.</li> </ul> <h2 id="wild">Wild dogs in Bulgaria</h2> <p>Surprising to some, Bulgaria has some really interesting wild animals, in particular, wild dogs – especially in Sofia, where they can be found in <a href="http://www.sofia-guide.com/attraction/borisova-gradina/" target="_blank" title="Sofia Guide">Borissova gradina</a> (the Garden of Boris).</p> <p>They mostly keep to themselves, but do not try to feed them or aggravate them in any way. Rabies is endemic in Bulgaria; so if you are bitten, seek medical treatment immediately.</p>iStock/sfabisuk 0615112296 iStock Sofia at sunset

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-crime-and-beggingHeading to Bulgaria? Find out which areas to avoid, pickpocket hot-spots, how to spot fake police and petty crimes.2019-12-31T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/bulgaria/bulgaria-crime-and-begginghttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Thankfully the smaller crowds also mean petty crime is less common. But, you can still run into trouble, and there are pickpockets in certain areas. These places shouldn't be avoided altogether, but you should be sure to exercise extra caution.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#wheres-the-problem"> Crime hotspots in Bulgaria </a></li> <li><a href="#types-of-trouble"> Types of trouble you may find </a></li> <li><a href="#gypsies"> Gypsies and begging in Bulgaria </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="wheres-the-problem">Crime hotspots in Bulgaria</h2> <p>In Sofia, Sveta Nedelya Square and its underpass near the Sheraton Hotel and the underpass to Central Station are popular places for criminals, some criminals may be on drugs – so avoid these areas if you are alone or late at night.</p> <p>The red light district near Pliska Hotel and park areas near Lion's Bridge, or Lvov Most, also are considered unsafe, and occasionally muggings do occur.</p> <p>Resort areas like Sunny Beach and mountain ski resorts can also be problematic with their growing population of scammers and criminals, who can be forceful and persistent.</p> <h2 id="types-of-trouble">Types of trouble in Bulgaria</h2> <ul> <li>Groups of children may try to pickpocket or mug you in the cities of Sofia and Varna</li> <li>Although rare, bag slashers have been reported cutting purse straps on public transport</li> <li>If you rent a car, park it in a secure area, and be wary of strangers who come to your assistance when your tires have been slashed/deflated – it was most likely that person, who also stole your belongings from your car</li> <li>Red light districts are always magnets for criminals, and in Bulgaria there are some gangs who operate in nightclubs and casinos of the red light districts – sometimes violent attacks may break out, including shootings and bombings between rival groups</li> <li>Sex workers may rob people as well</li> <li>Do not buy drugs on the street or in the clubs</li> <li>At Sunny Beach, watch out for criminals posing as police who will attempt to fine you for vague offenses – always ask to see their ID</li> <li>At some ski resorts, vendors will try to sell you "traditional" Bulgarian bells – they usually aren't genuine</li> <li>ATM card skimming, credit card and internet fraud have become popular in Bulgaria</li> <li>Take caution when withdrawing from ATMs, and try to avoid ATMs facing the street – especially at night</li> <li>Scammers can also get your card details via unsecured wifi networks, so use only protected wifi networks that restaurants, cafes, hotels and others will offer.</li> </ul> <h2 id="gypsies">Gypsies and begging in Bulgaria</h2> <p>There is also reported to be a gypsy element in Bulgaria which popularly gets associated with general beggars and people selling trinkets and other items. Keep a close eye on your belongings while in crowded areas.</p> <p>Beggars often don't take no for an answer, and may hang around you for a while before they finally give up. If they try to sell you pirated DVDs or souvenirs, give a firm no and do not entertain the idea. Eventually, they will leave you alone.</p> <p>These people may ask how long you're staying, and hassle you each and every day to buy something. If you tell them to leave you alone when you first see them, chances are they'll not try again.</p> <p>Beware of these scams, from the currency exchange to taxi drivers who are ripping-off tourists. </p>iStock/Marholev 0171580950 iStock Albena resort near Varna, Bulgaria

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/moldovan-transportation-tipsThere are a few transport options for getting around Moldova. Find out the pros and cons of each method, from minibuses to taxis.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/moldovan-transportation-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>There are a few options for getting around <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/what-to-worry-about-in-moldova" target="_blank" title="Is Moldova safe?">Moldova</a>, from cars to public transportation or using the footpath. You should plan ahead and research the types of transport in Moldova, and also find out which methods of getting around are the safest.</p> <h2>How to drive safely in Moldova</h2> <p>Driving yourself around Moldova means you can go wherever your rental vehicle will take you. But before grabbing those car keys, there are some things to consider.</p> <p>First, Moldova's roads aren't the best. They are mostly two-lane and often don't have cautionary signs or lights. Some roadways aren't maintained, which can lead to troublesome driving conditions. In addition to other cars and pedestrians, you may see cyclists, horse carriages and animals in the road – the latter is more likely on rural roadways.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/northern-europe/united-kingdom/snow-and-ice-driving-tips" target="_blank" title="Tips to Drive Safely During Winter in Europe">In winter, you are required to have winter tires on your car from December to March</a>, and also use dipped headlights from November to March. It is also the law to drive using dipped headlights during the day for safety.</p> <p>Depending on what you're used to back home, you might consider Moldovan drivers to be quite angry – and unfortunately drunk drivers are common. The problem of boozing while driving became so problematic that the country now enforces a maximum blood alcohol content of just 0.03%. This is low compared to many countries, including the United States.</p> <p>Hectic and exciting are just two ways to describe driving in Moldova. One former expat said drivers will sometimes make four lanes out of two at intersections to cut other drivers off. Running red lights is common, as well as overtaking slow cars – even in residential areas. To be on the safe side, approach intersections with caution, and if you're driving slowly just pull over (where it's safe to do so) to let others overtake you safely.</p> <p>Of you are driving your own car or a rental car across borders into Moldova, border guards might interrogate you, or even solicit bribes. Having Western registration might make the experience even worse. Do not ever pay bribes.</p> <p>If you aren't from the European Union or UK, you will need an international driving permit in addition to your drivers license.</p> <p>Driving while using a cell phone is also illegal, unless you are connected to bluetooth.</p> <p>If you're thinking renting a car in Moldova is the way to go, carefully check the rental vehicle for damages or parts that are not working before driving off. One traveler wound up having to drive without fully-functioning headlights at night on the poorly-lit Moldovan roads.</p> <h2>Safety while walking around Moldova</h2> <p>Walking is a great way to see Moldova. But there are a few dangers to keep in mind for pedestrians here.</p> <p>Walking the streets at night isn't recommended as roads are often not well lit, which makes tripping or getting hit by a car a very real scenario. If you must walk at night, carry a torch or flashlight with you (or use your phone light).</p> <p>Be aware of open manholes and damaged gratings on streets – which might at first look safe to walk on, but will actually be a long drop to the bottom if you fell in. Travelers have also reported seeing holes on the sidewalks and in underground pedestrian crossings, so just keep your eyes peeled while you walk in Moldova.</p> <h2>Moldovan public transport</h2> <p>Trolley buses and buses are an easy and cheap way to get around the capital, Chisniau. Fares can be paid once you're onboard.</p> <p>The overall system is fairly efficient, with regular routes and services from early in the morning until midnight. At peak hours, transportation departs every 15 minutes or so.</p> <p>Beyond the capital, there are many buses which service other regional towns and villages in Moldova. <a href="https://cernov-tvic.md/" target="_blank" title="Interurban buses">The interurban buses leave from three main bus terminals in Chisinau</a>, and it is wise to check out which terminal you need to leave from to get to a specific destination, as each terminal doesn't service all destinations. You can purchase your bus ticket once you are at the terminal.</p> <p>Similar to trams, trolley buses are powered by overhead electric lines.</p> <p>There are also regular minibus services that criss-cross Chisinau. They stop when asked to, so give the driver enough warning before you get to your stop. These fit about 15 passengers inside, and are also known as <em>marshrutka</em>.</p> <p>Taxis are easily found in the capital, Chisinau but not all will stop when hailed. Look for taxis marked with company signage and hail a taxi from a busy area such as street corners or shops to increase your chances of getting one. Not all taxis have a meter let alone a functional meter. You can also pre-arrange taxis through your hotel or even from bars and restaurants.</p>Getty Images/Rem Parabin / EyeEm 1771619803 Getty Images A cracked pathway beside a road in Chisinau, the capital of Moldova

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/what-to-worry-about-in-moldovaHow safe is Moldova for travelers? Find out how to avoid common issues such as travel scams, petty crime, pickpocketing and police corruption.2020-08-12T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/what-to-worry-about-in-moldovahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The landlocked Eastern European country of Moldova is is sandwiched between <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/romania/crime-in-romania" target="_blank">Romania</a> and <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine" target="_blank">Ukraine</a>. The capital city, Chisinau, is where most travelers go when visiting the country. While this destination isn't too popular among visitors, Moldova is a fairly safe country to travel, however there are a few things you should know before visiting.</p> <p>Travelers should mostly exercise common sense here: be on the lookout for petty crime such as pick-pocketing and scams, and be polite and cautious when police stop you.</p> <p>Moldova broke away from the former USSR in 1991, and is a very young country considering it only gained independence in 1992. There are some obstacles that can make traveling here difficult. However, the country is relatively safe and foreigners rarely report incidents of violent crime.</p> <h2>Criminal activity in Moldova</h2> <p>Organized crime groups in Moldova exist and are responsible for <a href="https://www.voanews.com/europe/scan-exit-can-blockchain-save-moldovas-children-traffickers" target="_blank">human and drug trafficking</a>. Reports indicate that more than 400,000 women have been trafficked from Moldova since the country gained independence in 1991.</p> <p>The country is also a prime shipment point for drugs sent into Western Europe. While troubling, the activities of these groups don't normally spill over into violence that affects visitors.</p> <p>Underground economic activity can be another major issue in Moldova. Though there is a small risk from transnational terrorism, violent attacks are infrequent. Public protests and demonstrations do occur, but stay relatively calm. One political protest in April 2009 did turn tragic, with the demonstration leading to looting, vandalism and numerous deaths and injuries of civilians and police.</p> <h2>Petty crime in Moldova</h2> <p>The biggest risk to travelers remains petty theft, such as pick pocketing. This generally occurs in the usual high-risk areas like crowded city streets in Chisinau and on buses and trains, especially international ones. Some travelers have also reported items missing from accommodations. And use common sense. Stay away from unlit parks at night and dark alleyways when muggings could occur.</p> <p>Some visitors have also reported having their international packages rummaged through or stolen. Travelers should only use official taxis "yellow ones" so you don't get ripped off.</p> <p>Be on the lookout for overcharging by taxi drivers and restaurant or bar staff. To avoid this issue, agree on taxi fare before getting in the car and ask to see menu prices in writing before ordering.</p> <p><em><strong>If you get unexpectedly sick or injured overseas, your medical bills could be expensive. Make sure you pack <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/overseas-medical">travel insurance</a>, with 24/7 emergency assistance.</strong></em></p> <h2>Common travel scams in Moldova</h2> <p>Unfortunately, ATM scams have hit the country, with travelers reporting unauthorized transactions, most likely from skimming devices and hidden cameras stealing pins. Some travelers advise never using an ATM on the street, to instead get money from the ATMs inside banks.</p> <p>Moldovans seem to have made a hobby out of trying to get travelers' money. Tourism is scarce in this country, and many of its citizens assume foreigners are rich and ripe for the picking. Be wary of scams.</p> <p>Moldovan gangs have been noted for a few infamous scams including credit card theft and computer hacking. One particular scam involved promising free X-rated pictures to people who downloaded certain software. More than 38,000 downloaded the criminal software and got stiffed out of more than of $2.74 million. So don't forget to use your head when downloading something in a foreign country.</p> <p>Email scams are also common. An official-looking website may send you an email saying they're related to immigration and ask for personal information or payment for government forms. Don't give your money or credit card information to just anyone; be sure it's legitimate.</p> <h2>Potential harassment in Moldova</h2> <p>Some Moldovans dislike minorities and will verbally and sometimes physically harass them. Some travelers of other races have reported being denied entrance into certain clubs and restaurants others report harassment by police. The problem is common enough that the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe has developed legislation targeting hate crimes.</p> <h2>Police corruption in Moldova</h2> <p>Police do care when a crime occurs, but the lack of suitable equipment may prevent them from making an in-depth response to offenses. Bribery happens within the police force, with travelers reporting it's possible to pay your way out of a traffic violation, whether it's real or imagined by the responding officer.</p> <p>Visitors say they have been stopped for small offenses like jaywalking and been forced to pay a fine. Some travelers also report corrupt border police. You are advised to carry identification with you at all times, just in case you're stopped by the police.</p> <p>Sadly, police officers might also take advantage of travelers, especially those who look foreign. It's common for them to ask to see your passport; you can show it to them, but try to avoid handing it over. It might be expensive for you to get it back.</p> <p>Border guards in <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/the-trouble-in-transnistria" target="_blank">Transnistria</a> may demand money when you exit the territory. Learning a few Russian phrases will help you with the locals in this area, as police will be less likely to demand bribes if you speak the tongue of their former motherland.</p> <p>If you're stopped by the police, you can ask to see their identity card or badge. Record all their information, such as name, badge number and title, so you can inform your embassy.</p> <h2>Be mindful of your manners in Moldova</h2> <p>The local customs don't have a lot of quirks, it's mostly about being polite. Don't talk politics, as this is still a dicey issue in Moldova and <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/the-trouble-in-transnistria" target="_blank">Transnistria</a>. Also, treat women with respect. Chivalry is important, and you'll be seen as a rude foreigner if you don't open doors for women. Do not say mean or sexually suggestive things about Moldovan women locals will be very angry.</p>Getty Images/Ecaterina Soseva / EyeEm 11082447334 Getty Images A man photographing the city of Chisinau, Moldova

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/the-trouble-in-transnistriaTransnistria is on the eastern bank of the Dniestr River. We share our tips to avoid trouble in this breakaway state between Moldova and Ukraine.2020-06-16T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/the-trouble-in-transnistriahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>There is a section on the eastern bank of the Dniestr River between <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/moldova/what-to-worry-about-in-moldova" target="_blank">Moldova</a> and Ukraine called Transnistria. So, what exactly is this breakaway state? Find out about this day trip destination with these travel tips.</p> <p>Although Moldova does not acknowledge this location as an independent state, Transnistria has its own police force, currency, army and Transnistrian border guards. This region even boycotts the Moldovan Independence Day, instead celebrating its own on the 2<sup>nd</sup> of September.</p> <h2>Traveling to Transnistria</h2> <p>As a traveler, you can enter this area fairly easily, but make sure to get two stamps on your registration card to prevent problems upon leaving Transnistria. Otherwise, it will look like you visited the area illegally.</p> <p>This can lead to all sorts of fun discourse with border guards, who may try to get you to "buy" your way out of the territory. One traveler said he was shaken down for $40 for not having the two stamps. His friend, however, only had to pay $25 because he was a poor student.</p> <p>This traveler advised hiding any valuables and giving a lowly impression because the greedy guards will be looking for people to overcharge. They will often pat you down and check belongings, so if you do have a considerable amount of cash, stow it away carefully.</p> <h2>Avoid trouble while in Transnistria</h2> <p>You'll probably take the Tiraspol-Dubasari-Ribnita road to get to Transnistria, either by car or bus. People who live in this area are free to travel to Moldova and bordering countries, it's easy to get through the open border of Ukraine by car or international train, though the latter is sometimes caught up in political conflicts.</p> <p>Whether you're going to or coming from Transnistria, prepare for checkpoints, which you're not allowed to photograph. Don't try to snap a picture of military facilities or security forces either. You could end up getting a great photo of the inside of a jail cell.</p> <p>The area of Transnistria has been accused of not granting residents proper civil liberties. It's advisable to avoid any political conversations on your trip. Keeping track of who controls what plot of land can be confusing, as Moldova presides over some and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) reigns over other parts.</p> <p>There are border issues that remain undecided, which sometimes leads to conflict. Transnistrian forces have been involved in problems since 2005, and a 2007 standoff with Moldovan forces turned aggressive. Luckily, there were no deaths. Russian military forces have also been known to operate in Transnistria.</p> <p>Overall, street crime in the territory is low, locals are friendly and the capital is very well policed.</p> <h2>What to see in Transnistria</h2> <p>One you've arrived in Transnistria, you can visit the capital city Tiraspol. It is also recommended you exchange your Moldovan lei, Euro or other currency for the local Transnistrian ruble. Exchange only what you will need for the duration of your stay in Transnistria as the currency can only be used within the territory.<br /><br />Tiraspol, the second largest city in Moldova, has many beautiful tree filled parks, Soviet statues and medieval fortresses. Other sights to see in Transnistria include:</p> <ul> <li>Taking a boat tour on the Dniestr River</li> <li>Getting a history fix in the war museum</li> <li>Visit the Art Gallery in Tiraspol</li> <li>Check out the Ethnography and Natural History Museum</li> <li>Central beach area in downtown Tiraspol on the banks of the Dniester River</li> <li>Noul Meant Monastery</li> </ul> <p>There are also several themed tours you can do to see Transnistria including an overnight culture tour where you can experience local life, check out beautiful nature areas and experience locally produced food and wine.</p> <p>There is also the Kvint Distillery which makes brandies, cognacs, vodka and wine. If you book in advance, you can do a tasting tour.</p> <p>Tiraspol has 14 choices of accommodation should you wish to spend a night or 2 in the city. There are several eateries, some serving local and Ukrainian cuisine.</p> <p>Some reports claim that trafficking of women, drugs and weapons occurs in Transnistria, but it's unlikely you'll encounter these activities on your visit.</p>Getty Images/Anton Polyakov 1562574137 Getty Images Bridge in Tiraspol city. The bridge connects the city of Tiraspol and the village nearest announcement Kitskany

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/hungary/budapest-bar-scamsDon't fall victim to scams in Budapest. From corrupt taxi drivers and restaurant owners to seemingly lovely ladies – here's everything you need to know before you go to Hungary.2018-01-18T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/hungary/budapest-bar-scamshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>You may think you are being cautious, but even the savviest of travelers can get caught out. It all seemed so obvious when we think back, were the words of a victim who fell for one of the city's most common restaurant and bar scams.</p> <h2>Budapest bar bill scam</h2> <p>The scam reported by many male travelers is one which starts with an ego boost. Two attractive women will approach you in the street asking if you want to accompany them to a bar. The next thing you know, you are enjoying a meal or drinks, but when the bill arrives, the intention of the new friendship is made evident.</p> <p>Two frightening sights - a bill of up to thousands of dollars and Hungarian men of barbarian proportions standing over you, waiting to escort you to the nearest ATM.</p> <p>Taxi drivers can also be involved in the scam. They will suggest bars to take you to, because they are getting a commission from the owners who are waiting to rip you off.</p> <p>Most of the places that have been reported to be out to get you, are located in Budapest's fifth district, on or near the main tourist street, the Váci utca.</p> <p>It's best to avoid bars and clubs that can't be easily accessed from street level, for example a place that you can only get to by elevator. Also be wary of places that don't clearly display menus.</p> <p>If you walk into a club that ticks those boxes and also happens to have its own ATM, you are asking for trouble.</p> <p>There have also been reports of drink spiking, particularly in strip clubs.</p> <p>Many tourists have warned about the Milady Nightclub - formally known as Nirvana, for it's corrupt and violent antics. It's located at V. Szent Szent István krt. 15.</p> <h2>Tourist menu</h2> <p>Another kind of scam occurs in many bars and restaurants, not just ones you are led to by women on the street. If you are clearly a tourist, the establishment may swap menus to one with higher prices when you go to pay, or not show you a menu to start with at all. So make sure you always verify the price prior to the purchase and look out for any hidden costs.</p> <p>If you, unfortunately, experience a scam or personal crime, report it immediately to the Hungarian National Tourist Office. Open 24hrs, 7 days a week with English and other foreign language speaking staff, they will help you with finding your nearest police station and also filing a report. Call them on 438-8080.</p> <p>Another handy source is the Tourinform Office which provides information in both English and German. Located in one of Budapest's busiest tourist areas, they are open from 8am to 8pm and will point you in the right direction for any Hungary travel-related queries. You can find them at Sütő u. 2., 1052 Budapest.</p>Getty Images/Francesco Meroni 11073827518 Getty Images Chain Bridge in Budapest, Hungary

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/hungary/hungary-petty-crimeSteer clear of trouble in Hungary. From tram-riding pickpockets to taxi rip-offs, find out just how much of a threat crime is to travelers in Hungary.2020-04-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/hungary/hungary-petty-crimehttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Pickpocketing on public transport in Hungary</h2> <p>The most obvious time to be cautious is when traveling on public transport. Many of the metro stations are accessible by long escalators which give thieves the perfect view of the contents of your bag.</p> <p>Numerous thefts have been reported on trains to and from Hungary, in particular at Keleti station. The most troublesome metro lines are one and three, tram lines two and four, and bus line seven.</p> <p>The main tourist attractions where your belongings are likely to be nabbed are the Chain Bridge area on both sides of the Danube, and on the bridge itself, the Royal Palace Museum, Basilica, Heroes' Square, Fishermen's Bastion, and Matthias Church.</p> <p>American fast food restaurants like McDonald's, Burger King and Pizza Hut are also danger zones. Pickpockets often work in groups, so, if you are approached by one or two dodgy-looking locals, there are bound to be others lurking behind you while your attention is diverted.</p> <h2>Money police</h2> <p>In Hungary, street scams are just as common as pickpocketing. One which many tourists will warn about is the 'money changer' scam. You are approached by a man asking if you would like to change your currency, you say no and think that's the end of it. A short time later a pair of plain clothed men flashing police identification will ask to see your money. Once they have finished inspecting the contents of your wallet, they will return it, but there certainly won't be the same amount you started with.</p> <p>The men, who are generally not small in demeanour will often use intimidation tactics, or even question you about drugs in order to make you hand over your wallet.</p> <p>Hungarian police don't deal with tourist money changing issues and generally wear uniforms. If you are approached by these men walk in the other direction, try and find a police officer patrolling the area, or tell them you would like to consult your embassy.</p> <h2>Taxi rip-offs</h2> <p>If you use common sense then public transport is safe and efficient, so if you can, avoid using taxis altogether. If you don't speak Hungarian you are going to be completely ripped off. Even people who do speak Hungarian but happen to have an accent because it's not their first language end up paying an obscene amount to get from A to B.</p> <p>If you must catch a taxi, try not to hail one on the street, find a way to order one in advance. Only use a taxi that has a yellow licence plate and a taxi sign on the roof and the side door. Unmarked cars with only a sign on the roof can often be dodgy. Also check for a sign which should be posted on the dashboard which outlines fares.</p> <h2>Is it safe to drive in Hungary?</h2> <p>If you are using your own vehicle to get around, you also need to be cautious of peoples' intentions. There have been a number of incidences reported by people traveling on the motorways.</p> <p>Your car will be flagged down by someone alerting you to a flat tire or smoke coming from the hood. When you pull over to inspect the possible problem, the scammers will steal your belongings and maybe even the car itself.</p> <p>This kind of scam can happen at rest stops and petrol stations too. People resting in their car will be awoken by someone telling them they have a flat tire. The scammer may have actually slashed your tire himself. Again, when you go to check out the problem your unattended belongs will be stolen, or if you have left your keys in the ignition, say goodbye to your car.</p>Getty Images/Andrew Todd / EyeEm 11055409654 Getty Images Cars on the street in Budapest, Hungary

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/crime-and-personal-safety-slovakiaSlovakia is among the safest countries in Europe, but what types of petty crime should you watch out for? Here are a few minor hassles to be aware of.2020-05-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/crime-and-personal-safety-slovakiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>How has the Russian invasion of Ukraine affected travel in Slovenia?</h2> <p>March 2022: <span>There is widespread military activity in Ukraine. You should not attempt to cross into Ukraine from Slovakia.</span><br /><br /><br />Like many European countries, Slovakia has issues with petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching. Take the usual common-sense precautions such as keeping your valuables locked at your accommodation, only carrying the money you need for the day, and keeping your bag or purse in sight at all times.</p> <p>Here's how to avoid any trouble in Slovakia.</p> <h2>Crime hotspots in Slovakia</h2> <p>Pickpockets operate in crowded tourist areas, and focus on distracted tourists. Be especially wary in popular visitor sights, on public buses, trams, or trains.</p> <p>Thieves often work in teams; one will distract the victim while the other snatches the goods and hands it off to a swift accomplice. Likewise, a group of children might divert your attention by begging or with cute antics, while another fishes your pockets. This happens in a matter of seconds.</p> <p>Campsites can also be places of theft. The Zlaty Piesky area has been known to house a robber or two. Err on caution when leaving valuables in your tent.</p> <p>As you would with any flight, always put your valuables in your carry-on luggage.</p> <h2>Safety on a night out in Slovakia</h2> <p>Going out for a night on the town carries its own safety issues. There have been a few reports of drink spikings, with the victims waking up several hours later with their pockets emptied. Don't be paranoid, but exercise sober judgment when accepting drinks from people you don't know. Better yet, go with your new friend to the bar and watch the drinks being made.</p> <p>Slovakian bouncers are notorious for being big and rough. They don't waste time with courtesies and will settle boisterous behavior with a heavy hand. Some of them carry firearms. The bar is not a place to assert yourself. Bouncers don't care about your dignity. If you get into a bind with one, calm down, lower your head, and walk away. By no means argue or show any kind of defiance.</p> <h2>Taxi scams</h2> <p>There are some dodgy taxi drivers that might try to rip you off by adding an imaginary surcharge to the metered value, which might be described as a dumb tourist tax. Others might not run the meter at all and dream up an exorbitant fare at the end of the journey. Don't fall for either. Insist on them using the meter and only pay the fare shown on it. Ask the driver what the expected fare would be – of course depending on traffic.</p> <h2>Car theft</h2> <p>Car break-ins are not uncommon, and thieves might smash your windows whether or not valuables are in plain view. Better to take everything you don't want to lose with you, or hide any belongings so they aren't in plain sight.</p> <p>If you're driving a car with a foreign license plate, you might be a target of theft. There have been a few cases where someone was fixing a flat tire and robbers helped themselves while the driver was busy. Lock the car before sorting out any such problem.</p> <h2>Discrimination</h2> <p>Unfortunately, there is an ongoing issue with discrimination against Roma people. Roma children are segregated in school and do not receive the same level of education as other Slovakian children. While this may not affect most travelers, it's important to be aware of social issues in the country.</p> <h2>Is Bratislava safe?</h2> <p>Pickpockets operate around the popular Christmas markets and in bars, and foreigners are easily identified and targeted.</p> <p>There has been an increase in reports of thefts from visitors in nightclubs and, strip clubs around the old town pedestrian area in Bratislava.<br /><br /></p> <p>There have been reports of overcharging for drinks or fraudulent transactions debited against bank cards. Always check prices against the menu, watch the transaction being completed, and avoid requests to reenter your PIN. If a transaction is declined, ask to see the receipt.</p> <p>Report any crimes to local police and get a report to help you with any insurance claims. </p>Getty Images/argalis 1Crowds in the Main Square - one of the best known squares in Bratislava, where every year a traditional Christmas Market is held Getty Images 696166222

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/getting-around-slovakiaSlovakian roads are normally kept in good condition, thanks in part to a mandatory road tax common to Central Europe. Find out what you need to know before taking to the roads.2019-12-02T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/getting-around-slovakiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>At the time of writing, a vignette (<a href="https://www.tolls.eu/slovakia" target="_blank" title="Tolls for Slovakia">toll ticket to allow you to drive in Slovakia</a>) for one week cost €10, for a month €14, and for one year €50.</p> <h2>Good roads, poor drivers</h2> <p>The quality of Slovakian drivers, however, is not always up to par with the roads. There's a reason why this country has one of the highest rates of road deaths in Europe. In response to this, the Slovakian government implemented a program to improve road safety called "Decade of Action in Road Safety 2011 - 2020".</p> <p>Some Slovakian motorists can be aggressive speeders, tailgaters, and overtakers, even if their space for manoeuvre is dangerously small.</p> <p>If you're driving a foreign car, there's a silver lining to this. Slovaks, especially in the city, tend to know outsiders and country folks can't keep up, and often give them more space. But don't assume they will. Better to take a defensive stance.</p> <p>Be especially wary of cars trying to overtake you. Blind turns and hills seem to afford a fun challenge for an alarming number of drivers. Older cars and trucks might travel very slowly, so it's best to slow down a bit and let them pass.</p> <h2>What to look out for</h2> <p>On unlit country roads, also be on the lookout for cyclists on either side of the road. They may not have reflectors and could be wearing dark clothing.</p> <p>Know that the speed limits are a bit more generous than the rest of Europe. In developed areas it's 60 km/h, outside urban zones it's 90 km/h, and on highways it's 130 km/h. There are speed traps and you will get caught and stung with a hefty fine if you go over.</p> <p>Headlights must always remain on, even in summer, even in blinding sunlight.</p> <p>There is zero tolerance for drunk driving. If you're in an accident, police will order a breath test to all drivers involved. Any alcohol level above 0% means jail time.</p> <p>In winter there is often heavy snowfall, and roads become icy and slippery. Since 2009 winter tyres have been compulsory on snowy roads. But you should equip yourself for the worst: carry extra warm clothing, hot drinks, a shovel, and some sacking to give tyres more grip on slippery surfaces.</p> <p>Talking on the phone while driving is against the law. Yes, everyone else does it, but that won't work on the cop that pulls you over.</p> <p>Pedestrians have the right of way on crosswalks, and they know it. Don't expect them to look before crossing.</p>Getty Images/Rasto Blasko / EyeEm 11196465026 Getty Images A beautiful quiet road in Dedinky, Slovakia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/hiking-safety-slovakiaSlovakia's dramatic landscapes don't come without bears, ticks and dramatic weather changes. Here's everything you need to know to stay safe while hiking in Slovakia.2019-10-09T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/hiking-safety-slovakiahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Slovakia's dramatic landscapes attract many people looking to hike, walk, trek or even nordic walk, and has so many great hiking spots along the <a href="https://www.slovakia.com/national-parks/high-tatras/" target="_blank" title="High Tatras - Slovakia">Tatra mountains</a> for every skill level.</p> <p>If you plan to take on one of Slovakia's more challenging hikes, remember to put your personal safety first. Sturdy hiking boots, a raincoat and a water bottle are <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/essential-hiking-safety-kit" target="_blank" title="Essential hiking safety kit">essential items to pack</a>, although the water from rivers and streams is generally safe to drink. Pack water purification tablets to be sure, or a water purification bottle, such as <a href="https://grayl.com/" target="_blank" title="OnePress Water Bottles">Grayl</a>.</p> <h2>Unpredictable weather changes</h2> <p>The weather can change from sunny and warm quite fast in the mountains, especially during spring (March–June) and fall (September–December). Carry extra layers in case it gets chilly.</p> <h2>Use insect repellent</h2> <p>Hikers should also liberally slap on insect repellent in Slovakia. Ticks are common in wooded areas and can transmit Lyme disease or tick-borne meningoencephalitis. Neither are pleasant conditions.</p> <p>If you see a tick or some sort of insect attached to your skin, quickly remove it with some tweezers. Be careful to make sure you remove the entire insect, and inspect it to make sure there's nothing left behind in the bite.</p> <h2>Illegal camping: know the rules</h2> <p>If you're going on an overnight trip, be aware it's illegal to pitch a tent within the bounds of Slovakia's national parks. You'll have to pay to use one of many huts along the trails. Book in advance and plot out the route so you know you can make it to the hut each night if you are doing multi-day hikes.</p> <h2>Search, rescue and pay</h2> <p>Slovakia has a national search-and-rescue squad, the HZS (Slovak Mountain Rescue Service in English). If you get lost or injured and call for their help, you will be asked to pay for it.</p> <p>The cost of an operation ranges from a reasonable €116 to a whopping €9,960, depending on the scope of the mission. Once your rescuers arrive, do everything they say. Any person ignoring their commands could be given a significant fine to pay.</p> <p><a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/" target="_blank" title="What's covered by World Nomads">World Nomads policyholders should note that rescue costs are covered only if it is deemed a necessary <em>medical evacuation</em></a>, if you're simply lost, or under-prepared, the cost is on you.</p> <h2>Be aware of bears and wolves</h2> <p>Slovakia is one of the few European nations where bears and wolves still roam freely in the wilderness. They are hardly lethal. No one has died from a bear attack in the last 100 years, and chances of an encounter are low. But every year, a few people do suffer injuries from bear attacks.</p> <p>For their size, bears are surprisingly fearful. They avoid people they know are around. A good way to avoid a bear encounter is to talk loudly, sing, clap, beat drums, anything to make your presence known when you can't see what might be around a bend or behind a thicket.</p> <p>If you do meet a bear, don't run, do not play dead, and definitely do not offer food. Instead, speak calmly and gently wave your arms so it will realize you are human (this seems to calm them down), and leave the area slowly, always keeping an eye on the animal.</p> <p>If you must detour around a bear, try to position yourself upwind from it. This will relay your scent and it will realize you are not prey (it may also work out that you're pretty scared!). Extra cautious people might feel safer carrying some bear spray (for the uninitiated, bear spray is a canister of pepper spray which you direct at the bear's eyes. It works, but unfortunately you have to be a lot closer than you want to be to use it, it's a measure of last resort).</p>Getty Images/Ján Durkaj / EyeEm 11167605829 Getty Images A woman hiking in Starý Smokovec, Slovakia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/slovakias-laws-and-rulesSlovakia has a few unique laws that could get the uninformed travelers into a bit of trouble. So pay attention. 2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/slovakia/slovakias-laws-and-ruleshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Carry identification at all times</h2> <p>You must carry your passport or <span>identity card with you at all times at all times – a photocopy of your passport is not enough. Authorities can ask travelers to show their identification at any time. Obviously this poses a risk of theft, so if you're not the under-the-shirt money belt kind of person, you may want to think about safe places to keep important documents while you walk around cities.</span></p> <h2>Photography laws in Slovakia</h2> <p>Taking pictures of military and security installations is outlawed. Even facilities that could be perceived as a security interest in verboten: bases, government buildings, power plants, reservoirs, and so on. If you're caught snapping, police could take your camera or memory card, issue a fine, even deport you.</p> <h2>Noise restrictions</h2> <p>There are strong noise ordinance regulations. Rowdy behaviour between 10pm and 6am is frowned upon and could get you in a bind with the police. Bratislava is becoming a popular party destination, especially for stag parties. Many travelers has been fined or jailed for being a public nuisance, so keep an eye on your alcohol intake and avoid becoming too intoxicated.</p> <h2>Alcohol laws</h2> <p>There are some peculiar zoning rules when it comes to booze. In Bratislava's Old Town, for example, it's forbidden to drink alcohol on the street. Exceptions are made in special events like seasonal markets, or for outdoor bars and cafes. Violations of these laws are punishable with fines.</p> <h2>Drug laws</h2> <p>Stay away from drugs in Slovakia. The penalties are severe compared to other countries. Simple possession could land you in prison for three to five years. Selling drugs is punished with a maximum of 25 years.</p> <h2>What to do if you do get arrested in Slovakia</h2> <p>If you do get arrested, the police must contact the nearest embassy or consulate of your home country. Make sure this happens by asking politely.</p>Getty Images/Monika Katic / EyeEm 11058425676 Getty Images Bratislava, Slovakia

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/scams-in-the-ukraineHow safe is the Ukraine for travelers? We share the important travel safety tips to consider, from travel scams to police corruption and local crime.2020-10-28T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/scams-in-the-ukrainehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>As the country moves away from its Soviet past, the Ukraine is gravitating towards a capitalist market, and a multi-party democracy system. As the Ukraine's economy improves, travel to the region has increased dramatically.</p> <p>However, the <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/ukraine-is-it-safe-to-travel-to-chernobyl" title="Visiting Chernobyl - How To Stay Safe">Ukraine</a> is still very much a cash economy, despite its attempts to integrate into European and other international institutions. As a result of this, and without any regulatory bodies with any real clout to step in, there are many points for financial exploitation within <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/ukraine-driving-is-it-really-that-bad" target="_blank" title="Driving in the Ukraine - Beware of poor roads">Ukraine</a>.</p> <p>Before you visit Ukraine, here are a few important travel safety tips to keep you (and your money) safe while traveling here.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#crime-in-ukraine">How bad is crime in Ukraine?</a></li> <li><a href="#corruption-in-ukraine">Corruption in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="#atms-credit-card-scams-in-ukraine">ATMs and credit card scams in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="#ukraine-bride-scams">Ukraine bride scams</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="crime-in-ukraine">How bad is crime in Ukraine?</h2> <p>In the <a href="http://visionofhumanity.org/app/uploads/2020/06/GPI_2020_web.pdf">2020 Global Peace Index</a>, Ukraine ranks 148 out of 163 countries when it comes to safety and peace in the country – this is very far down the list, however it is not a reason to discount visiting Ukraine completely.</p> <p>In Russia and Eurasia overall, Ukraine ranks #11 in peacefulness out of 12 countries in the region. However, <a href="/responsible-travel/make-a-difference/participation/travel-tips-for-dictatorships">political hostility and human rights abuses</a> are widespread in the country.</p> <p>Overall, Ukraine is a safe place to travel, whether you are visiting the capital Kiev or coastal towns such as Odesa. Check your government's travel advice and avoid areas with travel warnings – which may include Crimea, Donetsk oblast and Luhansk oblast in the southeast region, where the situation remains highly unstable.</p> <p>Petty crime like pickpocketing has a similar risk to other major tourist destinations around the world. The best thing to do is never be flashy with valuables, avoid showing obvious signs of wealth, and keep your belongings on you and secure at all times.</p> <p>Travelers will mostly feel safe on public transport in major cities, however be <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/ukraine-driving-is-it-really-that-bad">prepared for poor conditions if you drive on rural roads</a>.</p> <p>Political demonstrations are common in Ukraine, and during periods of <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest">civil unrest</a> travelers should avoid all protests or demonstrations, and take extra care in crowded public gatherings.</p> <h2 id="corruption-in-ukraine">Corruption in Ukraine</h2> <p>The Ukraine police forces are notoriously corrupt. Bribes are solicited by police on a daily basis, and in many cases, officers are paid off by criminals to turn a blind eye to crime.</p> <p>If you are in the Ukraine and encounter a police officer and it is understood you are foreign, chances are you will be questioned and quite possibly charged with an offense. Then, you'll probably get a solicitation for a bribe. Bribery is illegal here, but it is extremely likely that you will be the one charged with bribing a police officer – even though you weren't the one to offer it in the first place. Bribes usually don't run up any more than around US $5, but sometimes it can be more. Avoid paying bribes to help end the bribery epidemic.</p> <p>Technically, this kind of intimidating activity is coercion, which is itself illegal. The problem is, who can you report the crime to?</p> <p>Our tip is to treat the incidence of police bribery as you would any other money related crime. Try to politely decline and ask for a reasonable reason for the offense, and ask to be taken to the local police station where other officers may help you out of the situation.</p> <h2 id="atms-credit-card-scams-in-ukraine">ATM and credit card scams in Ukraine</h2> <p>ATMs are prevalent in Ukraine, especially in major cities, such as Kiev. However, they are big targets for criminals, and some people have created fake ATMs.</p> <p>A few years back, it was reported in Ukrainian media that a set of criminals built a machine in the commercial centre of Kiev offering withdrawls with 'no commission', obviously looking to target travelers who would normally be none the wiser. This scam is thankfully no longer a threat, as these fake ATMs have been removed. However, you should still look for ATMs that are attached to an official bank.</p> <p>When people inserted their card and tried to take their cash out, the machine spat out the message "Damage Of Equipment" - the card was stuck, and the crooks had access to the PIN.</p> <p>There are still reports of "card skimming", where criminals record customers entering their PINs, or set up systems that allow the information on the card to be duplicated to a replica and used later.</p> <p>But it's not just ATMs that have been a focus. Some of the biggest criminal undertakings in the world in regard to credit card number collection, especially on the internet, have been masterminded in the Ukraine. The key is to be very cautious when using credit cards or ATMs, and deal only with reputable businesses. If you are affected by a money crime, report it to your bank immediately and cancel your cards to avoid any further money withdrawls.</p> <h2 id="ukraine-bride-scams">The Ukraine bride scam</h2> <p>For many men, the way to find love is via 'mail-order brides'. This is a term to describe women who are looking to leave their country of origin for a new life in another country.</p> <p>The internet is riddled with webpages listing women who are looking for a new start. And for many lonely men, the offer looks like it's too good to be true (which in most cases, it is). Unfortunately, many of those who are blinded by the idea also get duped out of thousands of dollars by unscrupulous operators.</p> <p>If you have been in contact with an agency regarding love in the Ukraine, be very, very careful. You might be considering traveling to the country to meet your prospective wife – but there are a few things to keep in mind.</p> <p>Not all agencies are fraudulent, but most are. You might get lucky with a legitimate business, but chances are, you are looking down the barrel of a huge scam. If you are contacted and have requests made for cash, money transfers, purchasing of items or financial support, be very cautious. Never hand your money to someone you have never met or have no way to know you can trust.</p> <p>If you plan to travel to the Ukraine to meet the love of your life, do extensive research on the person before you pay to make the trip. Cross check their name with any number of websites that have been established which can help you find scam profiles.</p> <p>A little bit of research can save you a lot of heartache. Better yet, don't give in to the idea, and find love in real life?</p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Westend61 1 Getty Images Kiev, Ukraine

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/belarus/health-and-safety-in-belarusOur safety expert shares his tips on hygiene and staying healthy while traveling this landlocked country in Eastern Europe.2019-08-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/belarus/health-and-safety-in-belarushttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>So, you've survived the border checks, random identification checks, the potential threat of terrorism, and driving in Belarus's countryside. But what about radiation and tuberculosis?</p> <h2>Radiation in Belarus</h2> <p>The <a href="/travel-safety/eastern-europe/ukraine/ukraine-is-it-safe-to-travel-to-chernobyl" title="Is it Safe to Go to Chernobyl?">Chernobyl nuclear disaster</a> of 1986 on the Ukraine/Belarus border still has serious effects on the local population. Rising rates of cancer and birth defects are some of the more obvious effects seen today. Some 70% of the radiation fallout from the disaster landed on Belarus, affecting farmland, some river and lake systems and food sourced from forests.</p> <p>However, these days most food in Belarus is considered to have safe levels of radiation, due to regular testing. However, it's best to avoid all local dairy products, forest mushrooms, forest fruit or any farm food from market or street side stalls, as well as water from village wells.</p> <p>In cities it's a good idea (but not mandatory) to boil, then filter tap water before drinking it. Alternatively, bottled water is widely available – <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/bottled-vs-filtered-water">but the impact on the environment isn't ideal</a>.</p> <h2>Other Health Issues in Belarus</h2> <p>The other major threats to health in Belarus are tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease in heavily wooded areas and more generally Tuberculosis is on the rise.</p> <p>To protect against Encephalitis take the following measures in forest areas:</p> <ul> <li>Cover any exposed skin in dense undergrowth</li> <li>Use and frequently reapply an insect repellent that contains DEET</li> <li>Check yourself for ticks during and after walking in forested areas</li> <li>The incubation period for tick-borne encephalitis is 7-14 days, so if you experience any flu like symptoms in this time, seek medical attention as a matter of urgency.</li> </ul> <p>Tuberculosis (TB) is a very serous bacterial infection that primarily targets the lungs. It is contagious, however you are unlikely to be infected by casual passers by. Infection is caused when you are in consistent, close contact with someone suffering from TB. You can mitigate the risks of infection by a few simple means:</p> <ul> <li>Avoid any prolonged contact with anyone who has a persistent cough</li> <li>Eat well and get plenty of exercise</li> <li>Sunlight kills the TB bacteria, so spend plenty of time in the outdoors.</li> </ul> <h2>Recommended Vaccinations for Belarus</h2> <p>See your travel doctor before you go for the best advice that is right for you. But, here are a few recommended immunisations for Belarus:</p> <ul> <li>Hepatitis A and B</li> <li>Rabies (which is on the increase in Belarus)</li> <li>Typhoid</li> <li>Tetanus</li> <li>Diphtheria</li> <li>Polio</li> </ul> <p>The healthcare system in Belarus can be extremely limited in rural areas, and not always up to scratch in the cities. If you fall seriously sick or are badly injured, contact your consular department for assistance, or <a href="https://pp.worldnomads.com/contact-us" title="Contact World Nomads">your travel insurance provider</a>.</p>Getty Images/Andrei Bortnikau / EyeEm 1688931965 Getty Images A deer stands in the countryside of Belarus

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/eastern-europe/belarus/getting-around-in-belarusFrom visas to local transport tips, here's what you need to know about getting in and out of Belarus.2019-08-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/eastern-europe/belarus/getting-around-in-belarushttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Visas in Belarus</h2> <p>Recently introduced visa-free travel regulations have made entering the country much easier than before.</p> <p>Previously, all foreigners, whether transiting through or entering the country, required a visa. Now, there is an opportunity to travel to Belarus for 30-days visa-free. To find out if you're one of the 74 countries eligible, <a href="https://www.belarus.by/rel_image/6400" title="Visiting Belarus Without a Visa">click here</a>.</p> <p>It's important to note that you must arrive and leave the country only through Minsk National Airport. If you enter via any other border checkpoint or airport in the country, the visa-free entry rules will not apply.</p> <p>Do not pay any border or railway officials for transit visas or transit visa fines, as they are not authorized to issue such visas. If you do find yourself in Belarus without a transit visa and you are confronted by border or train personnel, you should request to be put in contact with your consular officials in Minsk.</p> <h2>Getting Around Belarus</h2> <p>Potholes, poor or non-existent street lighting and an almost complete disregard of traffic rules are just some of the hazards you will face on the roads here. In the countryside the risks to your safety are heightened by the prevalence of pony and trap combinations.</p> <p>That's right, in rural areas where street lighting is not common, be aware that pony and trap combinations are regularly used on the back-roads, and if you are driving you may not see or hear them coming.</p> <p>If you are brave enough to drive there are a few things to be aware of. First, driving in Belarus is erratic at best and basic road rules seem optional rather than mandatory. Throughout Belarus A class Highways are in fair condition but the condition of B Class Highways varies considerably, and due to snow and ice they may be impassable during winter. It's best to check with locals on the state of back roads.</p> <p>Drink driving is not tolerated; authorities operate a nil-tolerance policy.</p> <p>There are police checkpoints throughout the country, stop where instructed and ensure that you have all documentation required, here's what you need in original form:</p> <ul> <li>Ownership documents or letter of Power of Attorney</li> <li>Third Party Car Insurance (to be purchased at Customs on entry to Belarus)</li> </ul> <p>Drivers of foreign vehicles must pay a fee to use Belarus Highways, and payments are collected at border checkpoints, and vary according to the length of your stay. Finally, don't violate the temporary import terms of your car, doing so may result in confiscation of the car at border or police checkpoints.</p>Getty Images/Egor Kunovsky / EyeEm 11147261515 Getty Images Minsk during winter, covered in snow