Central America

Central Americahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-americaCentral Americahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/panama/latest-panama-travel-alerts-and-warningsWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Panama? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-04T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/panama/latest-panama-travel-alerts-and-warningshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Panama – updated 4 November, 2020</h2> <ul> <li>Tocumen International Airport <a href="https://www.presidencia.gob.pa/Noticias/Gobierno-abre-fronteras-aereas-a-vuelos-comerciales-e-internacionales">reopened to commercial flights on 12 October</a></li> <li>Foreign travelers, residents and Panamanians must obtain a <strong>negative PCR COVID-19 test result within 48 hours of boarding their entry flight</strong> to Panama</li> <li>Passengers who do not have a negative test result valid within the required time frame must undergo a rapid test at their own cost</li> <li>At the airport, you will be asked to sign a health declaration</li> <li>Curfews are in place, and hours differ depending on where you are. For the latest information, see the <a href="https://www.yomeinformopma.org/">Panama government's COVID-19 website</a></li> <li>Wearing a mask is mandatory nationwide.</li> </ul> <p><em>Contact your airline for information on the availability of flights. Flights are expected to resume gradually with select countries.</em></p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" target="_blank" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <h3>Listen to The World Nomads Podcast: Panama</h3> <iframe width="100%" height="200" style="width: 100%; height: 200px;" src="https://player.whooshkaa.com/player/episode/id/174065?visual=true&sharing=true" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p><a href="/travel-safety/central-america/panama/crime-and-drugs-panama">Is it safe to travel to Panama?</a> Find out about crime, scams and areas visitors should avoid.</p> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Westend61 1926750302 Getty Images Man sitting on a beach in Panama

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/latest-travel-alerts-and-warnings-for-costa-ricaWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Costa Rica? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2021-07-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/latest-travel-alerts-and-warnings-for-costa-ricahttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Costa Rica – updated 1 April 2022</h2> <p>From 1 April 2022, the Health Pass and travel insurance policy requirements are no longer required, meaning there are no COVID-19-related entry requirements for Costa Rica after this date. Check the <a href="https://www.visitcostarica.com/en/costa-rica/planning-your-trip/entry-requirements" target="_blank">Costa Rica tourism board website</a> for any changes.</p>Getty Images/Simon Dannhauer 1491449361 Getty Images Chiquita and Cocles in Costa Rica

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala-travel-alertsWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Guatemala? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-30T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala-travel-alertshttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Guatemala – updated 11 January 2022</h2> <h3>Travel to Guatemala</h3> <p>From 10 January 2022, travelers entering Guatemala must show the following on arrival:</p> <ul> <li>Proof of a full course of COVID vaccination (two doses; or one for the Johnson and Johnson vaccine) or proof of a medical condition that prevents vaccination; and</li> <li>A negative COVID-19 PCR or antigen test (if aged 10 and over) taken no longer than 3 days before the date of arrival in Guatemala. .</li> </ul> <p>There are no quarantine requirements. Local authorities have advised against travel if suffering from any respiratory disease or presenting COVID-19 symptoms.</p> <h3>What to expect in Guatemala</h3> <p>Modified restrictions of movement have been applied to departments depending on the level of COVID-19 risk. Areas are color-coded according to the number of cases: red (highest), amber (high), yellow (moderate) and green (low). Check <a href="https://covid19.gob.gt/semaforo.html">Guatemala's government website</a> to see how restrictions apply to each region.</p> <p>Social distancing of at least 1.5 meters is in place, and people must wear a face mask in all public spaces.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <h2>Previous travel alerts for Guatemala</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">November 2018 - Volcan de Fuego Eruption</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>November 2018 - Volcan de Fuego Eruption</h2> <p>Guatemala's <em>Volcan de Fuego</em> has erupted to life once again, spewing out ash, lava and volcanic gases, causing thousands of people to flee to safety. Local authorities say there is still a very high risk of volcanic mud flows (lahar) and pyroclastic flows impacting nearby villages. Evacuations have extended as far as 6.2 miles (10km) from the volcano.<br /><br /><em>Volcan de Fuego</em><span><span> </span>(Spanish for Volcano of Fire) is considered to be one of the most active volcanoes in Central America. It's located 25 miles (40km) west of the capital, Guatemala City, and is close to the popular tourist spot of Antigua. This latest eruption is the fifth this year and comes five months after the devastating eruption in June which resulted in 200 deaths and many more people missing. </span></p> <p>If you are planning to fly to or from Guatemala, it's important that you check with your airline or tour provider and travel insurance company prior to departure in case of schedule impact and coverage.</p> <p>If you are on the ground, please check with authorities for more information, follow any official warnings and listen to local news reports to monitor the situation. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities will result in you not being covered by travel insurance.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">June 2018 - Volcan de Fuego Eruption</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>June 2018 - Volcan de Fuego Eruption</h2> <p>On Sunday June 3rd, Guatemala's <em>Volcan de Fuego </em>(12,346ft) erupted spewing plumes of ash and pyroclastics into the air shortly before midday, burying nearby villages and killing at least 62 people with the death toll expected to rise. Many people are injured and some are still missing.</p> <p>Pyroclastic flows (composed of volcanic gases and tephra) rushed down the side of the mountain, destroying everything in the way. Some locals survived by escaping early or reaching higher points as the flows powered across corn fields. Thousands have been evacuated and rescue efforts are being challenged by further eruptions. Authorities are also concerned with the increasing risk of flooding and moving debris with heavy rain.</p> <p><em>Volcan de Fuego</em> (Spanish for Volcano of Fire) is considered to be one of the most active volcanoes in Central America. It's located 25 miles (40km) west of the capital, Guatemala City and is close to the popular tourist spot of Antigua. Ash had also fallen as far away as the capital due to wind changes.</p> <p>The President of Guatemala, Jimmy Morales has declared a national state of emergency and three days of mourning. The country's main airport, La Aurora International, had shut down its only runway at the time of the eruption.</p> <p>If you are planning to fly to or from Guatemala, it's important that you check with your airline or tour provider and travel insurance company prior to departure.</p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Kryssia Campos 1644913704 Getty Images Fuego Volcano Eruption behind the city of Antigua, Guatemala

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/nicaragua-travel-alertWhat are the issues affecting travelers to Nicaragua? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-09-28T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/nicaragua-travel-alerthttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Nicaragua Anti-Government Protests – December 2018</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <p><strong>Update: </strong>Nicaragua has been placed in the "Reconsider all but essential travel" category for several government travel advisories. While the protests have simmered at the moment, there is still the risk for them to flare up. The UK Government travel advisory reports that it's illegal under Nicaraguan law for any foreigners to participate in political protests, you can be arrested and jailed.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/avoiding-crime-in-nicaragua">Crime</a> has also increased since the <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/safety-advice-civil-unrest">civil unrest</a> began in April. Travelers are advised to be aware of their surroundings and to secure their belongings while in the country.</p> <p>Thousands of locals have packed the streets of the capital, Managua, and other cities over the past week in response to government announcements regarding social welfare reform which would see some of the country's poorest workers being slugged more taxes and losing benefits.</p> <p>Unfortunately, things have gone from peaceful to violent with locals clashing with police, resulting in hundreds of people injured and the deaths of more than 300 people. Police were reported to be using live ammunition, tear gas and other ammunition against protestors.</p> <p>Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega announced on 22 April  that he would abandon the social welfare reforms. However, local anger has not died down, and protestors are calling for the resignation of the president due to incidents of nepotism and undermining the country's democratic system.</p> <p>With no signs of civil unrest abating, the US has removed some of its diplomatic staff from the country and reduced services available.</p> <h3>What to do if you get stuck in a protest</h3> <ul> <li>Don't get involved. While it may be tempting to watch what is going on, protests can often turn violent. Your travel insurance company may not pay out on claims if you are found to have knowingly put yourself in danger. Which means if you become injured or your personal belongings are damaged, the onus is on you to deal with those costs</li> <li>Keep away from protest areas and stay inside if possible. Keep updated with local news and announcements</li> <li>Should you find yourself stuck in a protest situation, try to move calmly away from the area. Hot-footing it from the protest may attract the attention of police and they will not discriminate between you or protestors in unrest situations</li> <li>If you need help from police, approach them calmly and with caution. Identify yourself as a visitor by showing your passport or identification</li> <li>Where possible, let family and friends know where you are and what is happening. Organize a time to check in with them again. If they don't hear from you, they will at least have a last known location which they can provide to authorities back home for assistance and rescue</li> <li>Contact your travel insurance provider especially if transportation hubs such as airports and public transport services are shut down</li> <li>Contact your country's embassy to let them about the dangerous situation unfolding and where you are. They will also be able to give advice on staying safe and any important updates.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>Getty Images/mtcurado 1 Getty Images

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/belize/belize-travel-alerts-must-read-nowWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Belize? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-05T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/belize/belize-travel-alerts-must-read-nowhttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel restrictions in Belize – updated 13 August 2021</h2> <h2>Requirements to enter Belize from<span> 12 August 2021</span></h2> <p><span>All travelers (both vaccinated and unvaccinated) entering Belize through the Philip Goldson International airport, or by sea, will be required to present a negative COVID-19 test.<span> </span></span></p> <h2>Requirements to enter Belize from 1 October 2020<strong><br /></strong></h2> <p><strong>The Belize Government has announced <a href="https://www.travelbelize.org/health-safety">the reopening of Philip Goldson International airport</a> from 1 October.</strong></p> <p>Land borders will remain closed when airports reopen.</p> <p>When international flights resume, foreign travelers must meet the following requirements (which are subject to change):</p> <ul> <li>Book accommodation at an <a href="https://www.travelbelize.org/health-safety">approved hotel</a></li> <li>Download the <a href="https://www.covid19.bz/travel-health-app/">Belize Health App</a>, fill out required information, and register your trip with your booking confirmation number</li> <li>Obtain a negative PCR COVID-19 test result 72 hours before departure</li> <li>If you are unable to obtain a COVID-19 PCR test before departure, you will be tested for COVID-19 at the airport (at your own cost), and must wait for your results</li> <li>Anyone with a positive test result will be placed into 14 days mandatory quarantine at their own expense. To be cleared from quarantine, you must produce two negative tests at the end of this period.</li> </ul> <p>Travelers who have met all requirements and are approved to leave the airport will then be transported to their Gold Standard approved accommodation, and can participate in Gold Standard approved activities and tours.</p> <p>The process for repatriation of Belizeans (including diplomats, permanent residents, Belizean diaspora, and Qualified Retired Persons) is <a href="https://www.repatriation.covid19.bz/Forms/Landing">outlined here</a>.</p> <h2>What to expect in Belize</h2> <p>Regulations remain in force to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Face masks must be worn in public, and people must continue to follow distancing guidelines and practice good hygiene. Be prepared for further restrictions to be imposed with little notice if cases of COVID-19 begin to rise.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Central America Hurricane - 4 August, 2016</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Central America Hurricane - 4 August, 2016</h2> <p>Hurricane season falls between 1 June – 30 November each year, and tropial storms and hurricanes do occur in Belize. Read these tips on <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/how-to-survive-a-hurricane">how to survive a hurricane</a> if you are traveling during hurricane season.</p> <p>In August 2016, Earl, a Category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 75 mph, will bring heavy rain and high winds to Central America and Southern Mexico through the remainder of the week. Affected areas include Belize, northern Nicaragua, Honduras, northern Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. Up to a foot of rain is anticipated, creating flooding, mudslides and travel delays; dangerous surf conditions along the coast of the affected areas can also be expected.</p> <p>Storms can be unpredictable and shift courses, and travelers to the region should be prepared for travel disruptions and power outages. If the storm continues on its current path, it should begin to weaken as it moves inland, but if it veers over water again it could pick up strength before making landfall one more time.</p> <h3>How to Survive a Hurricane</h3> <ul> <li>Never go out during the storm. The winds can send flying debris right into you causing injury and even death.</li> <li>Stay away from windows and doors.</li> <li>Keep on the alert for additional storm warnings.</li> <li>While the storm is in progress avoid using electrical appliances.</li> <li>Stay off the telephone.</li> <li>All pets should be secure in carriers. The storm will be a frightening experience for them as well, and they could injure themselves or even you if the animal panics.</li> <li>Do not light candles or lanterns; they could get blown over causing a fire.</li> <li>The eye of the storm passing over could make you think the storm is over when the worst is still yet to come. Only use this calm in an extreme emergency to make critical repairs.</li> <li>Only after an official "all clear" has been issued is it safe to come out.</li> </ul> <h3>What to Do After a Hurricane</h3> <ul> <li>Beware of downed power lines and gas leaks.</li> <li>Stay away from heavily damaged areas.</li> <li>Check with media sources for instructions.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/gionnixxx 1186310221 Getty Images Stormy beach in Belize

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/avoiding-crime-in-nicaraguaHow bad is crime in Nicaragua? Everything you must know about scams, express kidnappings and crime hot-spots, like Managua, to stay safe.2020-07-15T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/avoiding-crime-in-nicaraguahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Express <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/kidnapping-in-colombia-are-you-a-target" target="_blank" title="Kidnapping in Colombia: What Travelers Need to Know">kidnappings are common in Latin America</a>, and Nicaragua is no exception. But, is this a real threat to visitors? We take a look at just how safe Nicaragua is for travelers.</p> <p>Before you begin planning your trip, check for the latest information from your government's travel advisory.</p> <p>Mention Nicaragua and you may conjure images of violent coups, sneering guerillas, and cold-blooded drug henchmen. But, there's actually far less violent crime here compared to neighboring countries. Unfortunately, Nicaragua did record the largest deterioration in peacefulness in the 2019 Global Peace Index.</p> <p>But, for most travelers it's possible to stay out of harm's way when you come prepared with insights on theft, <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/travel-scams-101" target="_blank" title="Common travel scams">scams</a>, kidnappings, and the threat of assault. Here's everything you need to know to stay safe and out of trouble in Nicaragua.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#crime"> Crime in Nicaragua </a></li> <li><a href="#streets"> Street crime and theft </a></li> <li><a href="#kidnappings"> Express kidnappings </a></li> <li><a href="#scams"> Common travel scams </a></li> <li><a href="#taxi"> Tips for travelers taking a taxi </a></li> <li><a href="#robbery"> Highway robberies </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="crime">1. Crime hot spots in Nicaragua</h2> <p>Most <a href="https://www.osac.gov/Country/Nicaragua/Content/Detail/Report/f5fd7c82-f119-42ae-83ad-15f4aebd5471" target="_blank" title="OSAC">crime occurs in the capital Managua</a>, and typically in certain hot-spots. Pickpocketing is common at bus stations, on crowded buses, and in the markets – especially the Oriental, Huembes, and Mayoreo Markets. To avoid pickpockets, try to travel with minimal cash on you, and avoid taking expensive cameras out on the streets. Keep you phone hidden, and if you must use it, find somewhere quiet – this might help avoiding any unwanted attention.</p> <p>In Managua, around the vicinity of the old cathedral is a well-known crime pit, and incidents against foreigners have occurred on Avenida Bolivar between the Plaza Inter Rotunda and the Military Hospital, the TICABUS terminal in Barrio Martha Quezada, and in the Altamira neighborhood.</p> <p>Gang violence, including drive-by shootings, stabbings, and armed robberies are most frequent in poor areas, such as Rene Schick and Jorge Dimitrov. In the Zona Rosa district prostitutes have been known to rob passersby – so be careful in these areas. You should avoid walking alone at night in any of these areas.</p> <h2 id="streets">2. Street crime and theft in Nicaragua</h2> <p>Although less than in the capital, street crime is also a problem in Puerto Cabezas, Bluefields, and the Corn Islands.</p> <p>San Juan del Sur, a major tourist destination, has a perennial theft problem – but it's getting better.</p> <p>In remote areas, especially the North Caribbean Autonomous Region (RACN or RACCN) and the Atlantic Coast, police presence in sparse. Criminals, especially drug traffickers, occasionally use this to their advantage.</p> <p>If you are threatened by an armed criminal, don't resist – hand over what they're asking for. Too many injuries and deaths have resulted from non-compliance.</p> <p>As a last word of precaution: avoid <a href="https://www.worldlyadventurer.com/tips-safe-hitchhiking-in-south-america/" target="_blank" title="6 Indispensible Tips for Safe Hitchhiking in South America">hitchhiking</a> in Nicaragua, don't go home with strangers after a night at the club, and always travel in a group whenever possible.</p> <h2 id="kidnappings">3. Express kidnappings in Nicaragua</h2> <p>Taxi kidnappings have occurred in Nicaragua with worrisome frequency. These tend to be committed by gangsters who are driving stolen cars. You'll have to do some extra work to ensure your taxi is legit, but here are a few pointers to help out:</p> <ul> <li>When possible, order a radio cab at the airport or at your hostel/hotel</li> <li>Make sure the taxi has a red border around the licence plate, and that the number is clearly displayed</li> <li>Note the driver's name and registration number</li> <li>Make sure it's labeled with the company name (usually includes "Cooperativa") and a logo.</li> </ul> <p>In a few cases, tourists were approached by a friendly-looking traveler who offered to share a cab. Once inside, the tourists were robbed at knifepoint, threatened, or driven around to ATMs to make cash withdrawals. If that wasn't enough, the assailants left them broke and alone in remote locations.</p> <p>These awful swindles took place around the international airport and in the cities of Rivas, Granada, and Masaya. Be very careful when accepting a ride from a stranger.</p> <h2 id="scams">4. Scams in Nicaragua</h2> <p>If something sounds like it's too good to be true, it probably is. That's the best approach to avoiding any con artists while traveling anywhere around the world. But, there are a few scams to be on the lookout for while traveling around Nicaragua.</p> <ul> <li>Women approaching tourists on the street asking to buy their "sick child" medicine – politely decline</li> <li>Say no to any unsolicited requests on the street for money to help support locals in any way (such as moving back to their home town, supporting their family in need)</li> <li>Watch out for dodgy tour operators – read reviews online to make sure the tour operator is reliable</li> <li>Iif someone asks to see your passport or identity document, request they show their police identification before handing anything over</li> <li>Be careful when renting ATVs or motorbikes – read the documentation before signing on the dotted line, and make sure you meet any requirements to avoid being ripped off or having to pay a hidden fee.</li> </ul> <h2 id="taxi">5. Tips for travelers taking a taxi</h2> <ul> <li>Tell the driver not to pick up other passengers</li> <li>Agree on the fare before setting off</li> <li>Carry small bills to pay – taxi drivers rarely have change</li> <li>Keep windows and doors closed, and hide valuables to prevent snatching at stop lights. It's a rare occurrence, but it has happened.</li> </ul> <p>Although the chances of a traveler being kidnapped is very rare, there have been attacks on foreign nationals in their homes or hotels. If peace of mind is important to you, choose accommodation with uniformed security staff, a good fence, and a secure front gate.</p> <h2 id="robbery">6. Highway robberies in Nicaragua</h2> <p>When it comes to driving around Nicaragua, traveling outside the city carries a few risks. There have been armed robberies along some highways, notably the Tipitapa-Masaya and the Managua-Leon. Some cases have reported criminals dressed as cops, pulling over passenger cars for inspection. There are corrupt police that may solicit drivers for bribes, so do your best to assess the situation and avoid handing over bribes – which encourages future behavior.</p> <p><a href="/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/getting-around-nicaragua" target="_blank" title="How to get around safely in Nicaragua">Find out more about transport safety with these tips on chicken buses, hiring drivers, and what to do if an accident occurs</a>.</p> <p>The Motombo Mirador lookout point, along the New Leon Highway, has been the scene of a few armed robberies against tourists as well.</p>iStock/MarcPo 0672140320 iStock Man is riding bicycle on the street of colorful commercial houses in the historic district of Granada in Nicaragua

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/panama/panamas-diabolical-diablosHow safe is public transport in Panama? We look at why Diablos Rojos were taken off the streets and how to get around now.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/panama/panamas-diabolical-diabloshttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#diablos-rojos"> Why Panama got rid of the diabolical diablos rojos </a></li> <li><a href="#crime"> Transport crime in Panama </a></li> <li><a href="#tips"> 6 other things to know before you go to Panama </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="diablos-rojos">Why Panama got rid of the diabolical diablos rojos</h2> <p>Diablos Rojos were colorful former US school buses, which were once seen all over the streets of Panama. Once the principal mode of local transport, costing a measly 25c for a one way fare, they were taken off the streets after a lack of maintenance, horrific traffic accidents, and security concerns became too much to handle. </p> <p><span>In 2010 </span>a new government regulated public bus system, Metro Bus was introduced. With modern air-conditioning and a Metro Card system, the new and improved transportation is far more safe and comfortable. The old Diablos Rojos can still be seen here and there, but it's advised you catch the Metro Bus to ensure your own safety.</p> <h2 id="crime">Transport crime in Panama</h2> <p>Bus stations tend to be high crime areas, but you should also be aware that Tocumen International Airport in Panama city is the only airport in Panama that maintains international airport security measures. Local domestic air carriers have low safety and security standards, and are best avoided.</p> <p>For your own safety, only use registered taxis, and where possible call a taxi rather than hail one off the street. Do not share taxis with strangers, and always sit in the back seat.</p> <h2 id="tips">6 other things to know before you go to Panama</h2> <h3>1. Drug trafficking</h3> <p>Be aware of the increase in gang violence in Panama. Drug trafficking throughout Panama is fuelling an increase in youth gangs, which are more often than not directly related to drugs in some manner.</p> <h3>2. Carry identification</h3> <p>Many Latin Americans are trying to emigrate to Panama, so you'll notice policeman sometimes stop travelers and ask them for their ID. You don't have to carry your passport, but to avoid problems you should carry a photocopy of the photo page of your passport, and the page where your entry date is stamped.</p> <p>Panama law also requires that you carry identification documentation at all times.</p> <h3>3. Parental guidance</h3> <p>If children are traveling with one parent only, Panama requires a notarized letter of permission from the other parent.</p> <h3>4. Compulsory vehicle insurance</h3> <p>Vehicle insurance (including third party) is compulsory in Panama, but many locals drive without it. If you're involved in a car accident, Panama law requires you to wait with the vehicle until the traffic police arrive.</p> <h3>5. LGBTQ+ safety</h3> <p>Although homosexual acts are not illegal, discretion is highly recommended, since homosexuality is not socially acceptable in all areas.</p> <h3>6. Photography isn't always appreciated</h3> <p>It's illegal to photograph official buildings in Panama. You should check with local authorities before taking photos. Taking photographs, particularly of children and women, may be met with suspicion and violence. Permission from an adult should be obtained before taking photographs of, or talking to, children.</p>iStock/Joel Carillet 0502845596 iStock Interior view of a bus traveling to Boca del Drago on Isla Colon in Bocas del Toro, Panama

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-travel-immunizationsTravel health tips from our medical expert, Dr. Erik McLaughlin MD, plus immunizations you need before traveling to Costa Rica.2020-11-11T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-travel-immunizationshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Plan ahead for your trip to the tropics with an all-inclusive first aid kit, and check with your doctor to see if you're immunized from these diseases before you go to Costa Rica.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#coronavirus"> COVID-19 in Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="#before-you-go"> Before you go </a></li> <li><a href="#hep-a"> Hepatitis A </a></li> <li><a href="#hep-b"> Hepatitis B </a></li> <li><a href="#typhoid"> Typhoid </a></li> <li><a href="#rabies"> Rabies </a></li> <li><a href="#malaria"> Malaria </a></li> <li><a href="#dengue"> Dengue Fever </a></li> <li><a href="#chagas"> Chagas Disease </a></li> <li><a href="#leptospirosis"> Leptospirosis </a></li> <li><a href="#yellow-fever"> Yellow Fever </a></li> <li><a href="#resources"> Travel medical resources and links </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="coronavirus">COVID-19 in Costa Rica</h2> <p>For the most up to date information on COVID-19 in Costa Rica, read the <a href="https://www.visitcostarica.com/en/costa-rica/statement-costa-rica-tourism-board-covid-19">statement by Costa Rica's tourism board</a>.</p> <p>Follow the advice of heatlh authorities and the WHO while traveling. Practice good hygiene, and carry hand sanitizer with you wherever you go. Use a face mask where mandatory, and if you are feeling ill, self-isolate until COVID-19 has been ruled out.</p> <p>Do not travel against the advice of your government. For the latest information, refer to your government travel advisory.</p> <p><strong><a href="/help/insurance/recent-events/coronavirus-faqs" target="_blank" title="Coronavirus FAQs">Wondering how your travel insurance might be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak? Find answers to some of our common questions about COVID-19</a>.</strong></p> <h2 id="before-you-go">Before you go</h2> <p>Start evaluating your immunizations at least 8 weeks prior to travel and longer if possible. A very important step and a good place to start this process is by obtaining a copy of your childhood vaccine records.</p> <p>Most travelers from developed nations have received a primary childhood series of “routine“ immunizations. These immunizations should include protection against measles, mumps, rubella, polio, pneumococcal, H. Influenza, diphtheria, pertussis and varicella (chicken pox). Most travelers under the age of thirty years have also received their vaccine against hepatitis B, as well.</p> <p>For those without access to their childhood vaccine records, speaking with your doctor well in advance of your trip can allow time for a simple blood test to check for titers. Titers are markers in your blood that indicate immunity against a certain illness and those with previous vaccinations will have high titers, indicating protection. This is a way to confirm if you've had vaccines in the past but do not have records, on paper.</p> <p>Recommended vaccines for a traveler to Costa Rica include a series to protect against Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid and rabies (if you'll have contact with animals).</p> <h2 id="hep-a">Hepatitis A</h2> <p>Hepatitis A (liver infection) is a common problem for travelers and should be considered a required immunization. Once you have completed the series of three shots, given 6 months apart, you are considered immune to this for life.</p> <p>Generally a mild illness in healthy adults, this infection can still ruin a trip and be serious in those with chronic health problems.</p> <p>Hep. A is generally acquired through a fecal-oral route; meaning improper hygiene. Those visiting less-developed nations used to be the primary concern for this illness, but not anymore. A common story for Hepatitis A is a food worker who hasn't washed their hands and 5-star restaurants can run this risk the same as the road-side food stands.</p> <h2 id="hep-b">Hepatitis B</h2> <p>Hepatitis B is another infection that affects the liver but can cause life-long complications.</p> <p>This viral, liver infection is commonly transmitted through contact with body fluids. Unprotected sex, sharing needles and unsanitary medical equipment are frequent culprits.</p> <p>Hepatitis B vaccine should be strongly considered by all travelers, regardless of their risks. Once you have completed the three-shot series you are considered immune for life.</p> <p>Even travelers who do not plan to have unprotected sex or share needles can be at risk. Traffic accidents still represent one of the largest threats to travelers and severe accidents can often land one in the local emergency room. This traumatic injury can lead to a need for transfusion of blood products or at the very least getting an IV/drip. Unfortunately, not all countries screen their blood products well and blood infected with Hep. B may be inadvertently used. Another unfortunate situation that is all too common is the re-use of needles and IV/drips between patients. This is done simply due to a lack of medical supplies.</p> <h2 id="typhoid">Typhoid</h2> <p>Typhoid is a bacterial infection (Salmonella Typhi) that is found worldwide but is more common in developing nations. The most common method of infections is through ingestion of contaminated food and/or water. Rash, fever and bloody diarrhea are common symptoms.</p> <p>An oral, pill form of vaccine is generally the preferred method versus the older injectable version. The series of pills is taken over 5 days and can include some minimal side effects of nausea or headaches. Completion of the series provides protection for up to 5 years.</p> <p>Unfortunately the typhoid vaccine only provides 40-80% immunity and even those who have completed the vaccine course should exercise caution with their eating habits.</p> <h2 id="“rabies”">Rabies</h2> <p>Rabies is a viral infection acquired from the bite of an infected mammal. This is a 100% fatal disease if acquired and left untreated. Travelers who are at risk for coming into contact with stray dogs, mammalian wildlife or virtually any animal should consider this vaccine. Children are an especially vulnerable population as their natural curiosity in animals may lead to “trying to pet“ a stray dog and a subsequent bite.</p> <p>There is currently a world-wide rabies vaccine shortage and this can be difficult to obtain. Most locations are attempting to reserve their supplies for use on those who have already been bitten.</p> <p>Should any traveler be bitten by an unknown animal they should immediately seek medical care and strongly consider completing a series of injections known as “post-exposure prophylaxis“. Do not delay in seeking treatment as this illness can be rapidly fatal. First aid for a bite includes controlling blood loss and a thorough cleaning with soap and water.</p> <h2 id="malaria">Malaria</h2> <p>Costa Rica is a tropical country and there is a risk of malaria in certain areas. Travelers should speak with their travel health professional about where, exactly, they will be traveling and their personal risk.</p> <p>Malaria is a mosquito-borne illness and spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Obviously, limiting exposure to biting mosquitoes is critical in preventing malaria.</p> <p>The malaria risk areas in Costa Rica generally include Alajuela, Limón, Guanacaste, and Heredia provinces. There is no risk in Limón city (Puerto Limón). This information can change depending on season, rainfall and the unpredictable nature of mosquitoes.</p> <p>The advised medication for malaria prevention in Costa Rica is chloroquine.</p> <h2 id="dengue">Dengue Fever</h2> <p>Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by the bites of mosquitoes. Typical symptoms are similar to a flu-like illness, often accompanied with a rash. There is no effective vaccine against dengue. A traveler can take steps to prevent dengue fever by avoiding mosquito bites. Read more about Dengue Fever <a title="Dengue Fever: What you need to know" href="/travel-safety/risks-symptoms-and-prevention-of-dengue-fever" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> <h2 id="chagas">Chagas disease</h2> <p>Chagas disease <em>(American trypanosomiasis)</em> is another insect-borne illness transmitted by the Reduviid bug. In Central America the insect is also known as a “chinche“ bug, although other local nicknames may be commonly used. Primarily an infection associated with rural locations, these insects like to live in poorly constructed houses. Travelers may be at risk should they be visiting these locations and especially if sleeping in these types of “un-improved“ houses.</p> <p>Victims usually acquire the infection through the bug biting the skin and then defecating while feeding. The person then swats at the bug that is biting them, grinding the insect feces into the freshly made bite-wound. (ewww!)</p> <p>Most infections are mild and feature fatigue, lymph node swelling and fevers, although 20-30% can have further complications later in life. This infection is diagnosed with a blood test and treated with a special type of antibiotic.</p> <h2 id="leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</h2> <p><em>Leptospirosis</em> is a microscopic spirochete that affects travelers who come into contact with infected fresh water. Travelers who participate in outdoor sports such as whitewater rafting, kayaking, lake/river swimmers, hikers and bikers who venture off-road are considered at risk.</p> <p>This organism penetrates skin and often gets some help when infected water is splashed onto skinned or scraped surfaces such as knees or elbows. Adventurous travelers can acquire this from water sources even as small as a puddle because it is spread through infected animal urine. Basically, anywhere an animal may urinate that has water nearby can be risky.</p> <p>Symptoms of leptospirosis can vary widely, based on over 100 different types of infectious organisms. Common symptoms include muscle aches (especially of the legs), a yellowing of the skin, fever and reddening of the eyes.</p> <p>Travelers at especially high risk can speak with their travel doc about taking a weekly dose of the antibiotic <em>doxycycline</em> to prevent illness. <em>Doxycycline</em> can promote sunburns and sun sensitivity and may also cause vaginal yeast infections (thrush) in women.</p> <h2 id="yellow-fever">Yellow Fever</h2> <p>There is no yellow fever risk in Costa Rica. Travelers coming in from other countries with yellow fever will be required to show prior immunization, so make sure you plan ahead and have your vaccination certificate on you if traveling from a country where Yellow Fever is a risk.</p> <h2 id="resources">Travel medical resources and links</h2> <p>These organizations have great websites that list English speaking doctors in the area:</p> <ul> <li><a title="International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers" href="http://www.iamat.org/" target="_blank">International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers</a> (IAMAT)</li> <li><a title="International Society of Travel Medicine" href="http://istm.org/" target="_blank">International Society of Travel Medicine</a> (ISTM)</li> <li>Also, check out the <a title="Centre for Disease Control - Costa Rica" href="http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/costa-rica" target="_blank">Centre for Disease Control</a> for the latest Costa Rica health advice.</li> </ul>iStock/Boogich 0514098908 iStock Cuban Man Hiking in Costa Rica

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/panama/health-and-hazards-panamaWhat's the best way to avoid food and water borne illnesses on your trip to Panama? Here's what you need to know to stay healthy on your trip.2019-10-30T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/panama/health-and-hazards-panamahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Many diseases including dengue fever, brucelloosis and chagas disease are water-borne. Food-borne or insect-borne diseases can strike in Panama, and unfortunately there aren't any available vaccinations. The best cure for these types of diseases is prevention.</p> <p>Use <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/sunblock-or-insect-repellent-first" target="_blank" title="Insect repellent or sunblock - which goes first?">insect repellent at all times</a>, and keep an insect net over your bed when you're sleeping in rural areas.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#yellow-fever"> Yellow Fever certificate </a></li> <li><a href="#water"> Water worries in Panama </a></li> <li><a href="#medical"> Medical emergencies in Panama </a></li> <li><a href="#natural-disasters"> Natural disasters in Panama </a></li> <li><a href="#id"> Carry identification </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="yellow-fever">Yellow Fever certificate</h2> <p>If you're arriving from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru or Venezuela, you'll be required to present a valid Yellow Fever certificate to be allowed entry into Panama. Which presents a problem to pregnant women and children who are less than nine months of age, since Yellow Fever vaccine may not be safe for them.</p> <h2 id="water">Water worries in Panama</h2> <p>Tap water in Panama City is generally safe to drink, however in rural areas it's best to boil all drinking water (for at least one minute), avoid ice cubes, and do not eat any raw or under-cooked food.</p> <p>Don't swim in the Bay of Panama – doing so poses serious health risks, as it's polluted with untreated sewage and industrial waste. Seek medical advice if you have a fever, or are suffering from diarrhoea.</p> <h2 id="medical">Medical emergencies in Panama</h2> <p><em>¡Llame una ambulancia!</em> Which translates to "Call an Ambulance" – don't worry, if you do need emergency medical treatment, Panama has some good private hospitals and clinics. However medical facilities outside the capital are limited.</p> <p>Panamanian doctors tend to be US trained, and the standards of the top hospitals compare favorably to US standards.</p> <p>It's important to know that many doctors and hospitals require cash payment prior to providing services, including emergency care.</p> <p>Medical emergencies may require evacuation to a third country, most likely the US, where the cost of medical treatment can be extremely high.</p> <h2 id="natural-disasters">Natural disasters in Panama</h2> <p>You may survive the drug cartels, street crime, and risks to your health, but you may not survive the dangerous ocean currents, severe tropical storms, earthquakes, floods or landslides that sometimes plague Panama.</p> <p>Here's another useful Spanish word to commit to memory: ¡<em>Socorro</em>! Which means "Help!".</p> <h3>Rips</h3> <p>Many beaches on the Pacific Ocean side of Panama and in the Bocas del Toro Province have dangerous currents. The risks at these beaches are not signposted, nor are the beaches patrolled by lifeguards, so swimming is best avoided.</p> <h3>Landslides</h3> <p>During the rainy season (April–December) occasional flooding and landslides occur in rural areas, and some city streets become temporarily impassable due to flooding. Listen for local warnings and information, and use your common sense if landslides to occur.</p> <h3>Earthquakes</h3> <p>Earthquakes are a possibility in Panama. In the province of Chiriqui, near the border with Costa Rica, there have been a number of earthquakes above 5.5 on the richter scale. While they have not caused widespread destruction in recent years, you should familiarize yourself with your hotels' evacuation plan and again monitor local media. </p> <h2 id="id">Carry identification</h2> <p>Due to the risk of natural disasters, you should carry your travel documents at all times (i.e. passport, photo ID, etc.) or secure them in a safe, waterproof location. It's also a good idea to register your travels with your Embassy or Consular Representative on arrival in Panama.</p>Getty Images/Photograph by Asim Bharwani 1491979783 Getty Images Kayaking in Panama during rainy season

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/panama/crime-and-drugs-panamaPanama is one of the safest countries in Central America and an important trade zone due to its namesake canal. Here’s what to know when traveling here.2025-10-08T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/panama/crime-and-drugs-panamahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Panama is an <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/central-america/panama/the-ulitmate-guide-to-exploring-panama-like-a-local">incredibly beautiful country that's well worth exploring</a>. It’s not without dangers, however. If you keep your wits about you and avoid well-known danger zones, you can lessen the chances of falling victim to crime.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#crime">Crime in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="#hot">Crime hot spots</a></li> <li><a href="#laws">Alcohol and drug laws in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="#darien">Safety in the Darien Gap</a></li> <li><a href="#narco">Narco boats and coastal crime in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="#female">Safety for female travelers</a></li> <li><a href="#taxis">Taxis and public transport in Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="#scams">Car rental and purchase scams</a></li> <li><a href="#tips">General safety tips for travelers</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="crime">Crime in Panama</h2> <p>Crime in Panama is moderate. <a href="https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp" target="_blank">According to Numbeo</a>, as of 2025 the crime index in Panama is 42.7, considerably lower than the rest of Central America, including Costa Rica. The most common crimes are <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">robbery, purse snatching, pickpocketing, and theft from automobiles</a>. Violent crime is not frequent, and tourists are rarely the target, but it does occur.</p> <h2>Crime hot spots in Panama</h2> <p>There are some really beautiful beaches and towns to visit in Panama. However, there are also some areas to avoid. These include: </p> <h3>Colón, Panama</h3> <p>Colón is known for its high crime rate both day and night, and some government agencies have issued warnings about travel to the coastal city.</p> <h3>Bastimentos Island, Bocas del Toro</h3> <p>Bastimentos is the largest island in the Archipelago of Bocas del Toro, one of Panama’s top tourism destinations. There have been reports of muggings and violent attacks of tourists after dark. It's better to stay on the main island (Isla Colon), which has a police station or nearby Isla Carenero which is smaller with a tight-knit community of locals.</p> <h3>Panama City</h3> <p>In<a href="https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/panama"> Panama City</a>, visitors should exercise extra caution after dark in certain neighbourhoods such as Calidonia, El Chorrillo and San Miguelito, where higher‑than‑average crime rates have been recorded. While most incidents involve opportunistic muggings or theft rather than targeted violence, reports of robberies and assaults in poorly‑lit or less‑patrolled zones do occur. For your safety, avoid walking alone at night, steer clear of the busy bus stations and shopping districts like Avenida Centra.</p> <h3>Tips to aviod theft </h3> <ul> <li>Keep your possessions close – smart phones are a particular target.</li> <li>Keep your bags shut and try to carry them on your front at all times.</li> <li>Mobile phones and wallets should never go in your back pocket.</li> <li>Only use ATMs in banks or shopping centers.</li> </ul> <h2 id="laws">Alcohol and drug laws in Panama</h2> <p>Panama is on the route from the <a href="/travel-safety/south-america/colombia/why-you-shouldnt-do-cocaine-in-colombia">cocaine-growing areas of South America</a> to the largest consumer country, the USA. Trafficking is a serious business and as such poses a real threat to unwitting travelers.</p> <p>It is a serious crime to be in possession of even very small quantities of drugs – including marijuana. Simply being in the company of someone using drugs is sufficient grounds for arrest. Prison terms for drug offences can be up to 15 years, and it can take up to two years to even appear before a judge for sentencing.</p> <p>Due to the prevalence of drugs in the isthmus, police checkpoints are commonplace on weekends on roads between cities. Use your common sense and stop when requested. You might see or hear of locals doing it, but don’t attempt to bribe police officers.</p> <p>The drinking age in Panama is 18. Public consumption of alcohol is common in certain places such as beaches, but it’s prohibited in some parts of Panama City, including family-friendly Parque Omar. Do take this seriously because if you are seen you can be arrested and jailed.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/central-america/casco-viejo-panama-city-istock.jpg" alt="Colonial architecture on a sunny street in Panama" /> <figcaption> Casco Viejo street in an historic part of Panama City. Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="darien">Safety in the Dari<span>é</span>n Gap</h2> <p>The Darién Gap is a perilous, narrow swathe of land that engineers omitted when building the Pan American highway from Argentina to Alaska in the 1930s. This was due to its inaccessibility, rough rivers, challenging vegetation, and deadly creatures. Today, it’s dangerous for other reasons.</p> <p>Drug traffickers frequent this lawless area on Panama’s border with Colombia. There have been numerous reports of kidnappings and murders, armed robberies, mysterious deaths, and disappearances.</p> <p>Authorities are also on high alert for human traffickers and illegal immigrants crossing this land border so you might be in for a scuffle if you encounter police there. Even agents from Panama’s National Border Service (Senafront) have been shot at by drug and people smugglers. Migrants have been sexually assaulted and extorted, too.</p> <p>The dangerous zone begins at the end of the Pan American Highway (at Yaviza, about 230km southeast of Panama City) and ends at the Colombian border. This area includes the Darién National Park, privately owned nature reserves, and tourist resorts. <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/panama-travel-advisory.html" target="_blank">The US State Department has issued "do not travel" warnings for some parts of the region</a>.</p> <p>Natural threats in the Darién jungle include impassable swamps, disease-carrying insects, and venomous spiders and snakes. If you visit, do so with a local guide during the dry season. The Darién is one of the least visited places in the world for a reason.</p> <p><em>Planning a trip to Panama? Find out <a href="/travel-insurance">how travel insurance can cover</a> medical emergencies, lost or stolen baggage, or other travel mishaps.</em></p> <h2 id="narco">Narco boats and coastal crime in Panama</h2> <p>Drug trafficking is not isolated to land. Plying the waters of both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts (and the famous San Blas Archipelago) are go-fast boats and drug-submarines transporting illicit materials between Panama and other Latin American countries.</p> <p>If you travel between Colombia and Panama by sea, it isn't unheard of that the crew may take drugs with them, too. Remember, you may pay the price for even being in the company of someone in possession of drugs.</p> <p>When traveling by boat or along the coastline, if you see any bales or wrapped packages floating in the sea or lying on remote beaches, avoid them at all costs. These are likely to be drugs ready for pick-up so do not touch them.</p> <h2 id="female">Safety for female travelers</h2> <p>Wolf whistles and catcalls are prevalent around Panama. Even taxi drivers will honk at women on the street – to signal both their availability and admiration.</p> <p>Despite this, Panama is generally safe for female travelers, but it’s important to stay vigilant. Stick to well-traveled areas, especially at night. Always use a rideshare app at night rather than a yellow cab and share your live location with a friend.</p> <h2 id="taxis">Taxis and public transport in Panama City</h2> <p>Taxis in Panama City move at Formula One speed and drivers are known to remove seat belts from the back seats or hide them under fabric. It is also customary for yellow cabs to pick up multiple passengers going along the same route.</p> <p>To minimize the risk of being taken somewhere you don’t know, don’t get into a cab that already has passengers or request that the driver doesn’t pick up any additional people while you’re in the car.</p> <p>Taxis in Panama City aren’t metered so confirm your fare before you get in to avoid any disagreements.</p> <h2 id="scams">Car rental and purchase scams</h2> <p>There has been an increase in scams, robberies, or fraud when trading low-cost cars online. Take extra precautions when meeting people from social media or Facebook groups to buy or sell any items. Always meet in safe, public locations and consider using established agencies for transactions.</p> <h2 id="tips">General safety tips for travelers</h2> <ul> <li>Blend in with the locals -- try not to stand out like a lost tourist.</li> <li>Avoid flaunting valuables.</li> <li>Respect local laws.</li> <li>Keep updated with travel advisories from your government.</li> <li>Know the location of your embassy or consulate.</li> <li>Learn some basic Spanish before you go so you can communicate with locals.</li> <li>You are required to have a form of photo ID on you at all times. Make sure you have one on your person or at least a copy of your passport and the page with your entry stamp.</li> </ul> <h3>Emergency contact numbers</h3> <p>For fire and rescue services or medical emergencies, call 911.</p> <p>For police, call 104.</p> <p>The <a href="https://cascospanish.com/" target="_blank">Casco Antiguo Spanish School</a> in Panama City old town has an express <a href="https://cascospanish.com/portfolio-items/spanish-for-travelers/" target="_blank">Spanish for Travelers</a> program to learn the basics during a half-day class.</p>iStock/DavorLovincic 0696246008 iStock View over Panama City

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/nicaragua-health-and-hazards-tipsThese are the things you need to know about health and hygiene, as well as earthquakes, active volcanoes and hiking safety advice for Nicaragua.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/nicaragua-health-and-hazards-tipshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Tropical Nicaragua is located in the Ring of Fire, which means a combination of health issues and geological instability welcome a tad more caution for your adventure – preferably before you sandboard down the side of an active volcano.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#health"> Health, hygiene and tropical diseases </a></li> <li><a href="#water"> Can I drink tap water in Nicaragua? </a></li> <li><a href="#nature"> Natural hazards in Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="#hiking"> Mandatory hiking guides in Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="#ocean"> Earthquakes and dangers in the ocean </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="health">Health, hygiene and tropical diseases</h2> <p>Nicaragua is a tropical country, so you can expect the usual culprits: Dengue Fever, Malaria outside the cities, and some risk of Hepatitis.</p> <p>Dengue is especially prevalent during the rainy season when stagnant water accumulates. There's no cure, so prevention is the best measure, which means mosquito repellent and mosquito nets over you bed are essential.</p> <p>Malaria is endemic mostly on the Atlantic coast. Anti-malarial medication (if you choose to take it) should be taken before entering the country, as prescribed by your doctor.</p> <p>Vaccination for Hepatitis A is strongly recommended, as well as Hepatitis B, Rabies, and Typhoid if you're staying longer than three months or planning on travel to remote rural areas.</p> <p>There's a small risk of Leptospirosis, which is a bacterial infection found in fresh water contaminated with animal urine. If it's discovered in time, it can be easily treated with antibiotics – so keep an eye out for symptoms such as flu-like fever, nausea, vomiting, muscle soreness, chills and red eyes, if you've been white water rafting or jumping into rivers.</p> <h2 id="water">Can I drink tap water in Nicaragua?</h2> <p>Tap water in Nicaragua has a strong Chlorine smell, which technically-speaking renders it safe to drink. But, the need to overdose it with a bacterial-killing agent like Chlorine should ring alarm bells. It's best to stick to bottled water.</p> <p>A quick word about toilets: not all toilets are connected to the sewer system, and the plumbing doesn't handle with toilet paper very well. You could clog it up and have it backfire. It's best to place toilet paper in the waste bins beside the loo (if there is one). A bit icky to the uninitiated, but you'll soon get the hang of it. If the lid is kept on tight and the bin is emptied daily, there should be no odour or health concerns.</p> <h2 id="nature">Natural hazards in Nicaragua</h2> <p>In Nicaragua, danger comes from the sea and the mountains. Sitting in the Ring of Fire, it has its share of active volcanoes and seismic jitters.</p> <p>Volcano explorers are advised to wear the proper footwear and carry the necessary gear for long hikes and emergency situations. Sometimes a climb may look easy from a distance, but the terrain proves far more severe.</p> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/Explore/central-america/volcano-boarding-nicaragua-istock.jpg" /> <figcaption> Is it safe for us to say this traveler’s experience of volcano boarding in Leon, Nicaragua didn’t end well? Photo credit: iStock </figcaption></figure> <h2 id="hiking">Mandatory hiking guides in Nicaragua</h2> <p>More than one hiker has become lost around the spouts of Ometepe Island. For this reason, it's mandatory that anyone trekking the Maderas and Concepcion volcanoes hire a local guide.</p> <p>In fact, hiring a guide is a good idea in most remote locations. Volcán Concepcion, especially, erupts a few times a year, belching toxic gases and debris around it.</p> <h2 id="ocean">Earthquakes and dangers in the ocean</h2> <p>Earthquakes and hurricanes also happen from time to time across the country. On the beach, mainly along the Pacific coast, beware of strong currents. Many have drowned underestimating the power to the undertow. There may not be warning signs, and a lifeguard may not always be present or properly equipped.</p> <p>Large waves could also result in serious injuries.</p> <p>Stingrays are numerous around January to March, when the sea is cold. Yes, they hurt.</p>iStock/DavorLovincic 0692887654 iStock Jesus and Mary beach on island Ometepe in Lake Nicaragua with volcano Conception in background

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/getting-around-nicaraguaWe take a look at the humble chicken bus ride, safety for those who want to self drive, and hiring your very own private driver to get around Nicaragua.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/getting-around-nicaraguahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>The most authentic way to travel around Nicaragua is by the public people-movers nicknamed "chicken buses". These old, decommissioned American school buses rattle and lurch like a dilapidated roller coaster – but that's part of the fun. Plus, you're guaranteed to chat to a friendly local.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#bus"> Chicken buses </a></li> <li><a href="#driver"> Hire a driver </a></li> <li><a href="#self-drive"> Self drive </a></li> <li><a href="#accident"> If there's an accident, don't move </a></li> <li><a href="#where-to-go"> Where to go in Nicaragua </a></li> <li><a href="#cash"> Cash is king </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="bus">Chicken buses</h2> <p>Granted, not everyone enjoys that level of local realism. Chicken buses can get crowded, hot, and are favored by pickpockets.</p> <p>Then, there's the added risk of drivers veering recklessly along the edge of a cliff, which does carry a measure of risk. But, hundreds of travelers hop on these buses each week without any major issues. Just practice standard safety measures: keep your belongings close, respect those around you, and stay alert.</p> <h2 id="driver">Hire a driver</h2> <p>If money's not an object (lucky you), consider getting around using high-quality tourist buses, or even hiring a driver during your stay.</p> <p>Local drivers know their way around (Nicaragua is an easy country to get lost in), they know the rules, and how to bend them the right way. If you get into an accident, only the driver will be taken to custody (more on this later).</p> <h2 id="self-drive">Self drive</h2> <p>If you're among the very brave and decide to drive yourself, there are several things to bear in mind.</p> <p>1. Forget that sidewalks exist. In most of the country, they don't. That means everyone shares the road: pedestrians, cyclists, oxcarts, horses, motorbikes with impossibly large loads.</p> <p>2. Many vehicles are in bad condition, so they either go slow, have no lights, or stop suddenly. The locals are used to this. You need to get used to it fast.</p> <p>3. Turning indicator lights – if they work – are seldom used. But it's common for drivers to indicate their intentions with hand signals. Best to keep a safe distance and drive defensively.</p> <p>4. Buses can change lanes without warning, and cars will pass on blind turns and hills without care.</p> <p>5. Although most roads are in fine condition, few are marked. Side roads in the countryside are the exception. These are in terrible condition, and should be avoided without a four-wheel drive.</p> <h2 id="accident">If there's an accident, don't move</h2> <p>Now this is very important: if you get into an accident where someone gets hurt or – knock on wood – loses their life, you must under no circumstances move the car. Even if it's blocking traffic, even if everyone is telling you to move it - don't. If you move it before police arrive, you'll be assumed to be the guilty party, and you could be detained for at least two days or several months, depending how quickly your case is processed.</p> <p>Also, more than a few tourists have reported being stopped by police and hassled for a bribe. Rental cars and foreign plates are targeted, and the cops have been known to seize licenses and registrations from those who don't pay. If you get an on-the-spot "fine", note the name and badge of the officer, and ask for a receipt. Then show these to your embassy.</p> <p>These reasons show why it's wiser to hire a driver, or at the very least, travel with a local or someone who knows the country well.</p> <h2 id="where-to-go">Where to go in Nicaragua</h2> <p>Onto the regions: driving to the northwest is totally fine, but you should stick to the main highways. The Atlantic coast is where things get complicated. It's a poorly-policed area with old infrastructure. Even flying there carries some risk, since airstrips are tiny and planes of doubtful condition. Only go with local help or prior experience.</p> <p>If driving in from another country, use the main border crossings. From Costa Rica it's the Penas Blancas crossing, and from Honduras it's Guasaule, El Espino, and Las Manos.</p> <p>Make sure your car complies with the rules: have an emergency triangle, fire extinguisher, and proper registration. Car insurance – needless to say – is a must.</p> <h2 id="cash">Cash is king</h2> <p>The US dollar is the only foreign currency widely accepted along the Nicaraguan Cordoba.</p> <p>Credit cards are also widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and urban shops. Avoid using plastic in places without solid reputation – credit card fraud is present and some machines could be equipped with skimming devices that copy the information on the magnetic strip.</p> <p>ATMs are available in hotels, banks, shopping centers, and gas stations. If you're taking out cash in areas without an obvious police presence, take caution. Cover your PIN against potential spy cameras or shoulder surfers, and move on quickly.</p> <p>Money is best exchanged in hotels or banks. There are free-roaming street changers called <em>cambistas</em>. You can spot them by the wads of cash they wave around. Leave them to the locals. There's nothing stopping them from ripping you off.</p>iStock/Christa Brunt 0637009654 iStock A colorful street full of advertisements and mototaxis in one of the cities of Nicaragua

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/honduras/touring-honduras-safelyWith such a diverse and unadulterated terrain, getting around Honduras can be a challenge. Here are a few tips to help you explore Honduras safely.2018-01-18T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/honduras/touring-honduras-safelyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Your trip is sure to be filled with adventure, intrigue and fascinating discovery. But, with such unadulterated terrain, getting around can be a challenge. Here are a few tips to help you <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/central-america/honduras" target="_blank" title="Is Honduras safe? Crime Watch">explore Honduras safely</a> via public transport.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#crime"> Carjackings and kidnappings in Honduras </a></li> <li><a href="#bus"> Bus travel in Honduras </a></li> <li><a href="#taxi"> Catching a cab in Honduras </a></li> <li><a href="#boats"> Criminals posing as fishermen: beware of boats </a></li> <li><a href="#avoid"> Areas to avoid </a></li> <li><a href="#borders"> Border security </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="crime">Carjackings and kidnappings in Honduras</h2> <p>Crimes such as carjackings and kidnappings are often committed along roadsides, so extra care should be taken when driving or riding as a passenger. The main highway between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque is particularly dangerous.</p> <p>When riding in a vehicle, regardless of area, you should always keep the doors locked and windows rolled up to avoid incidents at traffic lights and other stops, such as the traffic backups that often occur on downtown streets. Driving at night should also be avoided for safety reasons.</p> <h2 id="bus">Bus travel in Honduras</h2> <p>Bus travel in Honduras should be done with care and only during daylight hours. You're also strongly advised to only use first-class conveyances and stay away from economy buses, because they can pose a safety risk.</p> <p>The public bus system, known as "colectivos", is particularly dangerous. The fleet can easily be identified by their yellow color, as they are typically former U.S. school buses. There have been a number of reports of armed attacks on these public buses by local gangs, including armed robberies, assault and rape, often resulting in serious injury and sometimes even death.</p> <p>Public buses are also dangerous due to poor equipment and reckless driving. In early 2008 a public bus overturned in La Esperanza and rolled down a ravine. The accident occurred on a hazardous stretch of road aptly referred to as "Flight of the Angel" and resulted in the deaths of 27 people. This area of roadway should be avoided for obvious reasons, as should the use of public buses.</p> <h2 id="taxi">Catching a cab in Honduras</h2> <p>Taxis are a welcome alternative to buses and are plentiful. Always make sure you call for a radio dispatched taxi rather than picking one up from the street. Upon hiring a taxi, be sure to agree on a fare first, prior to departure, and have enough small bills on you to pay the driver at the end of the ride. Many don't carry change, so be prepared. It's handy to get the driver's name and license number for your records.</p> <p>It's also strongly recommended that you insist that the driver not pick up any additional passengers during your journey to avoid any possible shady activity.</p> <h2 id="boats">Criminals posing as fishermen: beware of boats</h2> <p>The option of boat transport is a possibility, but not strongly recommended for safety reasons. Private sailing vessels are often the target of thieves for armed assaults and robberies. Many of the criminals pose as fishermen and often hang out off the northeast coast amidst the numerous small islands that line the area. Boat travel is probably best avoided.</p> <h2 id="avoid">Areas to avoid in Honduras</h2> <p>As with any travel destination, there are certain areas that tend to be more dangerous than others, and as such should be avoided. The road that leads from Juticalpa to Telica, as well as the turnoff on Route 39 to Gualaco, San Estaban, and Bonito Oriental are especially risky due to heavy criminal activity and gang violence.</p> <p>As far as dangerous terrain, the road from Tegucigalpa to Choluteca contains hair raising mountain curves that are difficult to negotiate. Additionally, poor conditions and frequent animal crossings make the trek from El Progreso to La Ceiba another rough passageway.</p> <h2 id="borders">Border security</h2> <p>Travelers should pay close attention in border areas, especially those areas near <a href="/travel-safety/central-america/el-salvador/crime-in-el-salvador" target="_blank">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/risky-business-in-guatemala" target="_blank">Guatemala</a> and <a href="/travel-safety/central-america/nicaragua/avoiding-crime-in-nicaragua" target="_blank">Nicaragua</a>, as these locations have seen increased incidents of armed robberies.</p> <p>Pay very close attention to your surroundings and avoid openly flashing valuables or exchanging large amounts of money so as not to attract unwanted attention. Border areas are often unmanned or poorly guarded during the early evening and night time hours so the best time to travel in these areas is in the morning or early in the day.</p> <p>With glorious natural beauty and a fascinating culture, Honduras offers visitors a chance to experience life at its best – pure and simple. But along with rugged natural terrain comes the challenge of making your way around safely, and avoiding crime while doing so. By preparing ahead of time and exercising caution in your travels you will be able to see this beautiful country in all of its glory... without any incidents.</p>iStock/Jodi Jacobson 0637498566 iStock Honduran island of Roatain in the Caribbean

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/guatemala-health-and-diseaseIs it safe to drink tap water in Guatemala? Find out how to stay healthy and not get sick while exploring Guatemala.2018-08-22T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/guatemala-health-and-diseasehttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>An all-too-common story among travelers is about getting stomach trouble the night before boarding a long-distance bus, or after being served food which isn't quite hot enough.</p> <p>Stories like this should make you question what you eat, where to eat it and how. But it's not just food issues that can make you sick in <a href="/explore/central-america/guatemala/top-historic-sites-to-see-in-guatemala" target="_blank" title="Fascinating Ancient History & Sites to See in Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.</p> <p>Here's what you need to know to avoid getting sick while traveling around Guatemala.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#vaccine">Vaccinations for Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="#medical">Medical treatment in Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="#food">Food borne diseases</a></li> <li><a href="#water"> Can I drink the tap water?</a></li> <li><a href="#bugs"> Mosquito borne diseases</a></li> <li><a href="#health"> Other health concerns </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="vaccine">Vaccinations for Guatemala</h2> <p>Make sure you are up to date with your routine vaccinations and, before traveling to Guatemala, get vaccinated for hepatitis A & B and typhoid. If you plan to spend extended periods in rural areas or <a href="/explore/central-america/guatemala/top-destinations-to-explore-in-guatemala-for-an-adventure" target="_blank" title="8 Destinations for an Epic Adventure in Guatemala">participating in activities such as caving</a> should consider getting a rabies shot. <br /><br />Malaria is present in Guatemala so you may want to take anti malarials prior to your arrival in the country. Check with your travel doctor as to which ones would be best suited. <br /><br />Yellow Fever is not present in Guatemala, however, the disease has been reported in some neighboring Central and South American countries. If you plan to enter Guatemala from any yellow fever-affected country, you will need proof of vaccination on arrival.</p> <h2 id="medical">Medical treatment in Guatemala</h2> <p>Guatemala has public and private medical facilities, with most being found in the capital Guatemala City, however, you are most likely to encounter doctors who speak some English in private clinics. Medical services start to become scarce to non-existent as you move further away from urban centers.</p> <h2 id="food">Food-borne diseases</h2> <p>Health standards in Guatemala are low, so make sure the food you're eating is fresh, clean and cooked properly. While you might think it's a good idea to avoid street food, many travelers would disagree. At least by eating street food, you can see how it's being handled and cooked. </p> <p>Try to only eat in places that are busy and popular with locals. Have a look at street stalls and restaurants and look for places that are clean and not run down. Is the food pre-cooked and is it protected from flies? Are foods like meat kept cold stored? Avoid the communal condiments where everyone has stuck their fingers in and instead ask for fresh.</p> <p>Only eat fruit you can peel yourself instead of buying from the vendors who sell pre-peeled and cut fruit, to avoid an inconvenient dose of gastro.<br /><br />Good hand washing and personal hygiene practices can also help avoid a stomach bug. Wash your hands regularly, including after using public transport, and before eating. It's also a good idea to pack some alcohol-based hand sanitizer, handy if you get stuck somewhere with no running water and need to eat. Some travelers like to carry their own travel cutlery kit to avoid the risk of ending up with cutlery which hasn't been cleaned properly. </p> <h2 id="water">Can I drink the tap water?</h2> <p>There aren't any laws around in Guatemala, and the various municipalities are responsible for the region's water, which, for travelers and many locals, is safe to drink. Most locals use bottled water for drinking and cooking.</p> <p>Before drinking the local water, make sure it has been treated or boiled and peel your fruits and vegetables to protect against pesticides. Avoid water-based drinks, such as frappes, slushies or smoothies and drinks with ice cubes, however, the pricier restaurants will use ice made from safe, clean water.</p> <h2 id="bugs">Mosquito-borne diseases</h2> <p>Guatemala used to have one of the highest rates of malaria infection in Central America, but in recent years there has been a 95% reduction in cases after educational programs.</p> <p>However, it's a concern for travelers in areas below the 4,900ft (1,500m) altitude range. Take anti-malaria medication (there's no 100% guarantee, though) and use mosquito-prevention tactics including wearing long sleeves, insect repellent, and sleeping under a mosquito net. Malaria is not an issue in Antigua, Guatemala City or Lago Atitlan area.</p> <p>Dengue fever is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, and is a problem for travelers during the rainy season. These mosquitoes are found in urban areas, bite during the day and love stagnant water. There is no vaccine or treatment for this disease aside from bed or hospital rest, so your best protection is to use insect repellent and wear clothes that cover your body. In many Central American countries, there are locally made insect repellents available at pharmacies should you find the one you bring not strong enough.</p> <p>Zika Virus is also widespread in Guatemala, so take the <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention">necessary precautions</a> to prevent yourself from being bitten.</p> <h2 id="health">Other health concerns</h2> <p>There have been outbreaks of cholera in Guatemala, but this is rare, and a cholera vaccine is not required. Cholera is spread through infected water and food, so always take care.</p> <p>Altitude sickness can affect people at altitudes around 7,875ft (2,400m), but symptoms may begin as low as 6,500ft (2,000m). <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-deal-with-altitude-sickness" target="_blank">Be aware of the symptoms and preventative measures</a> if you're planning to go hiking at Tajumulco Volcano, which is the highest elevation in the country, reaching 13,840ft (4,220m).</p>iStock/Lucy Brown - loca4motion 0618631656 iStock Girls walk past colorfully painted walls in street in Caribbean town of Livingston, Guatemala

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/risky-business-in-guatemalaCrime does happen in Guatemala but it's no reason to stop you from traveling to this amazing Central American country. Here's what you need to know before you go.2020-09-30T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/risky-business-in-guatemalahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>It's no secret that Guatemala has a high rate of crime – mostly due to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/28/guatemala-corruption-mafia-coalition-jimmy-morales" target="_blank" title="Guatemala in grip of 'mafia coalition', says UN body in scathing corruption report">corruption in the government</a> and political instability as a result.</p> <p>But, just how dangerous is Guatemala for travelers, and is it safe?</p> <p>While crimes do and can happen to travelers, there's no cause for alarm, just keep these handy tips in mind before you go to stay safe in <a href="/explore/central-america/guatemala/top-destinations-to-explore-in-guatemala-for-an-adventure" target="_blank" title="Epic Adventure Destinations in Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#pickpockets"> Pickpocketing </a></li> <li><a href="#money"> ATM and credit card crime in Guatemala </a></li> <li><a href="#cars"> Car crime</a></li> <li><a href="#robbery"> Armed robbery </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="pickpockets">1. Pickpocketing in Guatemala</h2> <p>Markets, public transport, and public processions all bring crowds, and with crowds come easy targets for skilled pickpockets in the area. One, in particular, is <a href="/explore/central-america/guatemala/top-historic-sites-to-see-in-guatemala" target="_blank" title="Historic places to go in Guatemala">Holy Week in Antigua</a>, when pickpocketing is rife.</p> <p>The famous markets of Chichicastenango are also notorious for theft, with <a href="/stories/discovery/following-my-luck" target="_blank" title="Photography in the Guatemalan Highlands">travelers reporting</a> having several pockets razored discreetly until the wallet pocket was discovered. Another traveler recalled how he was pickpocketed at the Solola markets, even with his pockets buttoned shut.</p> <p>Thieves will take advantage of any time your attention is diverted so they can strike. The US Embassy in Guatemala reports US tourists have been pickpocketed exiting the Aurora International Airport, while riding on buses from Guatemala City to Antigua, and while out shopping and sightseeing.</p> <p>The best way to avoid becoming a victim? Keep your belongings close, or don't carry expensive items with you when you're out. It's also best to avoid showing any wealth, so dress down to blend in, leave the jewelry and expensive watch at home. </p> <p>Avoid traveling around night which can make you an easy target for criminals especially in major cities and towns.</p> <h2 id="money">2. ATM and credit card crime in Guatemala</h2> <p>Bankcard scamming and account fishing is a commonplace crime in Guatemala. After using ATMs in Antigua's Central Plaza, travelers have reported seeing fraudulent charges on their accounts. These scams have also occurred in ATMs in Antigua grocery stores.</p> <p>Credit card cloning is frequently reported in Guatemala City. The best way to avoid this is to use cash and carry only as much of the local currency as you think you'll need for the day. Leave valuables back in your hostel or hotel locked in the safe (if there is one). It's also a good idea to let your bank know when you will be in the country in case you get some suss transactions once you leave or arrive home.</p> <h2 id="cars">3. Car crime in Guatemala</h2> <p>Cars may seem like a secure place to store your valuables, but Guatemala has its fair share of <a href="/explore/central-america/guatemala/chicken-buses-and-guatemala-transport" target="_blank" title="How to Get Around Guatemala">car break-ins</a>. A traveler reported having their car broken into while parked at the gas station. Inside was her computer, wallet and credit cards.</p> <p>Incidents like these are especially popular in Guatemala City, but caution should be taken whenever important items are left unattended in a vehicle. Always keep valuables out of sight or better still take them with you.</p> <h2 id="robbery">4. Armed robbery in Guatemala</h2> <p>Many travelers will visit Guatemala without any trouble involving theft and robbery, but it's wise to note where armed robbery sometimes does occur. This could involve the threat of weapons, such as guns, knives and even grenades. Avoid the known crime hotspots in Guatemala City: Zones 1, 3, 6, 18 and 21.</p> <p>Several tourists have reported being robbed at gunpoint while climbing the volcano at Volcan de Agua and also on walking tracks throughout the country.</p> <p>Tourist buses and shuttle buses are occasionally robbed at gunpoint. These incidents would most likely occur the vehicle was in the wrong place at the wrong time or that the thieves and driver were colluding. Typically, such an incident involves the driver of a private shuttle going off-track or traveling in a remote location, where several masked men rob travelers of their belongings. An incident just like this occurred in 2017, where a shuttle bus traveling from Antigua, Guatemala to Leon, Nicaragua was hijacked by a group of armed thieves, and several passengers held at gunpoint.</p> <p>By exercising some common sense you can minimize your risk of being robbed by doing the following:</p> <ul> <li>Talk to locals; they will know where the dodgy spots are or if an area/street is a bit of a crime hotspot</li> <li>Avoid traveling at night on any public transport. Always try to leave and arrive during daylight hours</li> <li>Taking first-class bus services when traveling between cities</li> <li>Use licensed radio-dispatched taxis, such as Taxi Amarillo and Taxi Blanco y Azul</li> <li>Don't flash jewelry, cash or cards around</li> <li>Use ATMs inside hotels or banks rather than on the street</li> <li>It's also handy to keep a fake wallet with a small amount of cash that you will be happy to hand over if robbed.</li> </ul> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>iStock/Lucy Brown - loca4motion 0506585290 iStock Locals walk to work along Antigua's famous cobblestoned street lined with painted shops

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/shake-rattle-and-roll-in-guatemalaGuatemala's geology and tropical location leave locals and travelers with a few pesky challenges every now and again.2019-11-01T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/guatemala/shake-rattle-and-roll-in-guatemalahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Guatemala is a country built on volcanoes, set upon fault lines, and in the path of tropical storms. To be a local in Guatemala, you've got to endure a whole heap of natural disasters, both big and small. To be a traveler, you've got the risk of experiencing any number of these in some way. But, the best way to stay safe is to be informed in the first place.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#earthquake"> Earthquakes in Guatemala </a></li> <li><a href="#storm"> Tropical storms in Guatemala </a></li> <li><a href="#volcano"> Volcanic eruptions in Guatemala </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="earthquake">When the earth shakes, it's an earthquake</h2> <p>Earthquakes have a prominent role in Guatemalan history. In 1773, an earthquake hit the old capital, Antigua, so hard and demolished so many of the buildings, that city officials decided to move rather than re-build. So, Guatemala City was established in 1776.</p> <p>Maybe they didn't move far enough, because Antigua, Guatemala City and Quetzaltenango are all situated on the Montagua and Chixoy-Polochic fault complex, and experience frequent quakes. The deadliest quake to ever hit was back in 1976, with the largest strikes hitting near Guatemala City.</p> <p>It's not a "show stopper" for travel, but <a href="/travel-safety/how-to-survive-an-earthquake-travel-safety-tips" target="_blank">earthquakes do occur</a>. Statistically speaking, you're extremely unlikely to feel anything more than a little tremor. In 2012, an earthquake killed 39 people; making it the deadliest since 1976. </p> <h3>What can you do?</h3> <p>You can scream and run around like a chicken with your head cut off, or find something sturdy to hide under with your head covered until the shaking stops. The latter will probably keep you safer in case of an emergency. Stay away from items that may fall over or break, such as large bookcases and windows. If you are outside, move clear of power lines and buildings.</p> <h2 id="storm">When the windows rattle, it's a tropical storm</h2> <p>Storm season in Guatemala is June to November, similar to the Caribbean and southern area of the United States. Traveling to Guatemala during this time always opens up the possibility of being caught in a bad storm. But, because they're guided by the hand of nature, it's not always possible to predict exactly where they'll go.</p> <p>Tropical Storm Agatha struck in 2010 causing 150 deaths, and the same goes for Hurricane Ida that struck the year before. Hurricane Mitch that struck back in 1998 left massive destruction with 11,000 dead and 8,000 missing. The numbers here are shocking, and the reason for most of the deaths is because of the flooding and landslides that come from all the rain.</p> <p>Flooding and intense rains from Agatha in 2010 are said to be the cause for the giant sinkhole that took out an entire block in Guatemala City. In 2015, a landslide occurred in the south of Guatemala killing 280 people; with many others unaccounted for.</p> <p>When a large number of hurricanes and storms hit Guatemala in a short period of time, dumping more rain than usual and causing widespread damage, many thousands of local people can feel the effects of the damage for months following the disaster. If you've got travel plans for shortly after the storm season, keep an eye out to be sure if areas you're traveling to have been affected. </p> <h3>What can you do?</h3> <p>The best solution would be to avoid travel to Guatemala during the rainy tropical storm season, and if that still isn't the right option for you, then at least stay on top of the news and get to safer ground if you have the time.</p> <h2 id="volcano">When the lava flows, it's a volcanic eruption</h2> <p>You'll find a popular tourist attraction just outside of Antigua, the active volcano, Pacaya. When we say active, we mean there's literally fresh lava rolling down the sides.</p> <p>As this is a tourist attraction, many people forget that an active volcano could still erupt from time-to-time, just as Pacaya did in May 2010, killing one reporter who was hit by rocks and debris.</p> <p>There are several volcanoes in Guatemala, such as the Santiaguito volcano near Quetzaltenango, which is actually in a constant state of eruption. One traveler recalls seeing the volcano covered in gray ash.</p> <p>In 2017, Guatemala's Volcan de Fuego erupted creating a 20,000 ft high ash and gas plume, and with lava shooting 980ft into the air. The volcano is located 10 miles from Antigua, one of Guatemala's biggest cities and a popular destination for tourists. Pacaya, also located near Antigua erupted in 2014, forcing the evacuation of over 3000 locals. Both volcanoes have shown signs of unrest since their initial eruptions.</p> <h3>What can you do?</h3> <p>If partaking in a volcano climb, steer clear of any lava flows. Try to resist the temptation to get close and poke it with a stick, lava is really, really hot.</p> <p>We're stating the really obvious here, because Guatemala's not the sort of place to have warning signs and advice notices, and the safety standards will be a little lower than you're used to.</p> <h2>Staying safe in Guatemala</h2> <p>The best way to prepare is to know your risks, to plan accordingly, and most of all, to arm yourself with travel insurance in case you're injured in any way. Registering with the embassy after arrival will help your home country keep tabs on you in case of an emergency.</p> <p>Natural disasters in neighbouring countries such as Mexico and El Salvador can also affect daily life in Guatemala. It's important that when travelling in Guatemala and other Central American countries to keep in contact with family and friends, contact your tour guides and never travel alone during rainy season. Check your country's travel advisories and also local reports for any important updates and information should a natural disaster occur before you travel and while staying in Guatemala.</p>iStock/waddle 0476473305 iStock Atitlan and Toliman volcanos on the background of Atitlan lake

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/crime-in-costa-ricaHow safe is Costa Rica for visitors? Get our top travel safety tips, from places to avoid to violent crime, common travel scams and personal safety in Costa Rica.2024-08-20T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/crime-in-costa-ricahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Costa Rica is top travel destination, celebrated for its eco-tourism, friendly people, and rich biodiversity. Yet, like any destination, it comes with its own set of safety considerations. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe while enjoying all that this beautiful country has to offer.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#safe">Is Costa Rica safe for travelers?</a></li> <li><a href="#stats">Recent crime statistics and trends</a></li> <li><a href="#crime">Tips for avoiding crime</a></li> <li><a href="#family">Safety for families</a></li> <li><a href="#lgbtq">Safety for LGBTQ+ travelers</a></li> <li><a href="#women">Safety for women travelers</a></li> <li><a href="#areas">Areas to be cautious of</a></li> <li><a href="#general">General travel safety tips </a></li> <li><a href="#adventure">Hiking and adventure safety</a></li> <li><a href="#scams">Common travel scams</a></li> <li><a href="#legal">Legal and police considerations</a></li> <li><a href="#drugs">Drug laws and crime in Costa Rica</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="safe">Is Costa Rica safe for travelers?</h2> <p>Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica is unique in Central America for not having a standing army and for maintaining political stability.</p> <p>But it can also be a deceptively risky place to visit, particularly for travelers who have no experience of traveling in Latin America.</p> <h2 id="stats">Recent crime statistics and trends</h2> <p>In the <a href="https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GPI-2024-web.pdf" target="_blank">2024 Global Peace Index</a>, Costa Rica ranks 58th out of 163 countries, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous year but still much higher up the list than neighboring countries. However, in 2023, Costa Rica saw a sharp <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/984826/homicide-rate-costa-rica/" target="_blank">increase in the homicide rate</a> (to 17.3 per 100,000 people), highlighting a rise in violent crime. Petty crime, such as <a href="/travel-insurance/whats-covered/baggage">theft and pickpocketing</a>, remains a concern, especially in tourist-heavy areas.</p> <h2 id="crime">Tips for avoiding crime</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Travel in groups. </strong>If exploring early in the morning or late at night, it's safer to go with companions.</li> <li><strong>Secure your belongings. </strong>Keep valuables in a hotel safe and avoid displaying expensive items.</li> <li><strong>Be cautious with public transport.</strong> Theft from overhead bins is common on buses.</li> <li><strong>Be mindful on beaches and remote areas</strong>. Solo travelers, particularly women, are vulnerable on beaches at times when there are no others around.</li> <li><strong>Use reputable services.</strong> Do your research and choose well-reviewed tour operators.</li> <li><strong>Avoid camping on beaches.</strong> It’s best to find secure accommodation at a lodge or hostel.</li> <li><strong>Theft from unattended vehicles is on the rise.</strong> Park in well-lit or guarded areas, always keep the doors locked and windows rolled up, and never leave anything of value in plain sight.</li> </ul> <h2 id="family">Safety for families</h2> <p>Costa Rica is a family-friendly destination with plenty of activities suitable for children and teens. Families generally face fewer safety issues than solo travelers due to the natural protection of traveling in groups and less involvement in risky behavior.</p> <h2 id="lgbtq">Safety for LGBTQ+ travelers</h2> <p>Costa Rica is known for its relatively progressive stance on LGBTQ+ rights. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2020, and the country is generally accepting. However, public displays of affection might still draw unwanted attention in more conservative areas. <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/lgbtq-travel-safety-tips">LGBTQ+ travelers</a> are advised to be mindful of local customs, particularly in rural settings.</p> <h2 id="women">Safety for women travelers</h2> <p>Solo female travelers should exercise increased caution. While many women travel to Costa Rica without incident, it's wise to stay in social accommodations, avoid isolated areas, consider joining group activities, and stay vigilant. The increase in sexual assault cases in recent years means that extra precautions are advisable.</p> <h2 id="areas">Areas to be cautious of</h2> <p>Certain regions in Costa Rica are known for higher crime rates. While traveling, avoid or exercise extreme caution in:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Quepos:</strong> The gateway town to Manuel Antonio National Park, with reports of robberies.</li> <li><strong>Tamarindo and Jaco:</strong> Popular beach towns showing a rise in crimes targeting tourists.</li> <li><strong>San Jose:</strong> Particularly the downtown area and parks after dark. Avoid neighborhoods such as Los Guido, Desamparados, Leon III, and La Carpio.</li> <li><strong>Limón and Matina:</strong> Higher violent crime rates compared to the national average.</li> </ul> <p><em>Planning a trip to Costa Rica? Find out <a href="/travel-insurance">how travel insurance can cover</a> lost or stolen baggage, sudden illness, or other travel mishaps.</em></p> <h2 id="general">General travel safety tips</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Visit during dry season:</strong> December through April offers the sunniest weather for travel. The rainy season (May-November) is cooler and less crowded, but you should expect afternoon showers and occasional flooding.</li> <li><strong>Hydrate safely:</strong> Tap water is generally safe except in Limón and Puntarenas. Consider bottled or filtered water for extra precaution.</li> <li><strong>Avoid methanol contamination:</strong> Be wary of cheap alcohol, which may contain harmful methanol. Stick to trusted establishments and order bottled beer rather than mixed drinks.</li> <li><strong>Stay food safe:</strong> Costa Rica has national standards in place for food safety, but it’s still good to be cautious. Avoid buffets where food is sitting out and food stalls with poor hygiene.</li> </ul> <figure><img src="https://media.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/zipline-costa-rica.jpg" alt="A woman ziplines across the Sarapiqui River in Costa Rica." /> <figcaption>Ziplining in Sarapiqui. Image credit: Getty Images / John Coletti</figcaption></figure> <h2 id="adventure">Hiking and adventure safety</h2> <p>Costa Rica offers abundant <a href="/explore/central-america/costa-rica/outdoor-adventures-in-costa-rica">wilderness and adventure opportunities</a>, but the rainforest can pose serious dangers, including venomous snakes. Always explore with a local guide or in groups, inform someone of your plans, and avoid hiking, trekking, or camping solo. Ensure your adventure provider has a strong safety record, especially for activities like zip-lining and rafting.</p> <h2 id="scams">Common travel scams</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Tire slashing:</strong> Be cautious of “good Samaritans” who offer help after a flat tire. It’s safer to drive to a well-lit area to change your tire.</li> <li><strong>Car rental insurance:</strong> Be aware of mandatory insurance costs not included in advertised rental prices. Ask for a full breakdown of charges.</li> <li><strong>Money scams:</strong> Exchange money only at reputable banks and beware of street scammers.</li> <li><strong>Passport theft:</strong> Keep your passport secure in a hotel safe and carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp.</li> </ul> <h2 id="legal">Legal and police considerations</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Know your rights:</strong> If detained, you have the right to know the reason, contact your embassy, and consult with a lawyer.</li> <li><strong>Respect photography rules:</strong> Avoid taking photos of official buildings and be considerate about photographing individuals, especially women and children.</li> </ul> <h2 id="drugs">Drug laws and crime in Costa Rica</h2> <p>Trafficking or selling any type of illegal drug is a serious offense in Costa Rica. If you are caught, you will be arrested and could face either a hefty fine or a lengthy prison sentence. You may meet locals who will offer to sell you drugs, usually marijuana. If you buy it, do so at your own risk; marijuana is illegal in Costa Rica, but personal possession has been decriminalized.</p> <p>For more up-to-date information and travel tips, keep an eye on local news and travel advisories.</p>Getty Images/Matteo Colombo 1578363063 Getty Images Catarata del Toro waterfall at sunset, Costa Rica

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-natural-dangersCosta Rica experiences volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and extreme weather each year. Be prepared for natural hazards with these tips.2019-08-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-natural-dangershttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>For a relatively small country, Costa Rica has a lot of geological and geographic variety, and this unique ecosystem comes with a number of potential dangers, too. Be aware of what might happen and understand how to stay safe with these tips.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#volcanoes-">Volcanoes </a></li> <li><a href="#earthquakes">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="#oceans-and-rivers-">Oceans and Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="#extreme-weather">Extreme Weather</a></li> <li><a href="#general-advice-">General Advice </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="volcanoes-">Volcanoes in Costa Rica</h2> <p><a href="/travel-insurance/destinations/costa-ric">Costa Rica</a> has 16 volcanoes, several of which are considered active. They have been relatively quiet and stable over the last few years and haven't caused any widespread damage, but the possibility of eruptions always exists. The popular Arenal volcano has regular activity and a few others have been active in recent years.</p> <p>If you hiking around one of the many volcanoes, you should check with the National Parks Service for updated information and you should preferably use a guide. Don't enter prohibited areas, which are clearly marked, and take notice of any warnings or signs.</p> <h2>Earthquakes in Costa Rica</h2> <p>The possibility of earthquakes occurring in Costa Rica is high due to its geographical location. An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 struck central Costa Rica in 2009, resulting in the deaths of 32 people. The epicenter of this quake was in Alajuela Province. There were further earthquakes in May 2010 measuring 6.1 and 6.2 near Quepos and Manuel Antonio. The most recent earthquake was in 2017, 10 mi (16km) southeast of Jaco, with a magnitude of 6.5.</p> <h2>Oceans and rivers in Costa Rica</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-surf-safety-tips" target="_blank">Strong coastal currents</a>, including rip tides on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, can make swimming dangerous. Most beaches and swimming areas are not patrolled by lifeguards, so be cautious. Keep in mind that every year there are reported deaths of travelers who drown due to rips or sudden drop-offs in shallow water. Even the strongest of swimmers should use caution. And, of course, children should always be closely monitored.</p> <p>Costa Rica is a popular destination for extreme sports enthusiasts. Check the safety standards for any operator you choose. Sufficient life jackets for rafts and adequate safety equipment for jungle canopy tours may not be provided. Additionally, two crocodile attacks have been reported on the Pacific Coast. Be extremely cautious if hiking near a river. Use of a guide for nature tours is strongly recommended.</p> <h2>Extreme weather in Costa Rica</h2> <p>The hurricane season lasts from June to November, but Costa Rica is fortunate to be located in an area that is usually protected from a head-on hit. The danger of hurricane season lies with the heavy rains that accompany this severe weather pattern which can result in landslides, mudslides, flooding and disruptions to essential services. Landslides and flooding occur mostly in the Atlantic Ocean side of the country.</p> <p>Costa Rica is a tropical environment consisting of two seasons; rainy and dry. The rainy season occurs from May to November and the dry season from December to April. The average yearly precipitation is 100 inches nationwide. The excess rain in extremely humid areas or even in dry areas, where the soil can't handle the amount of water, may cause floods that can devastate crops, destroy houses and may result in deaths.</p> <p>In November 2010, heavy rain caused deadly landslides that killed 27 people and injured several others. Many roads were flooded or blocked by landslides. </p> <h2>General advice in Costa Rica</h2> <p>Always monitor local and international weather updates from the <a href="http://www.wmo.int/pages/index_en.html" target="_blank">World Meteorological Organization</a> and the <a href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/" target="_blank">National Hurricane Center </a>while traveling so that you will have a better chance to prepare for anything that nature sends your way.</p> <p>Costa Rica has built an efficient disaster response system and has established an effective system of building codes, environmental standards, and adequate land usage that mitigates the impact of natural disasters.</p>iStock/lightphoto 0136636751 iStock Arenal Volcano in front of the lake, Costa Rica

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/driving-in-costa-ricaGetting around Costa Rica by car, bus or taxi can be a challenge. Here are a few tips to help you make your way around safely.2020-11-11T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/driving-in-costa-ricahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#rental-cars-in-costa-rica">Rental cars in Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="#costa-rican-roads">Costa Rican roads</a></li> <li><a href="#night-driving">Night driving</a></li> <li><a href="#dangerous-driving">Dangerous driving</a></li> <li><a href="#fines-on-costa-rican-roads">Fines on Costa Rican roads</a></li> <li><a href="#are-costa-rican-taxis-safe">Are taxis safe</a>?</li> <li><a href="#bus-safety-in-costa-rica">Bus safety in Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="#be-prepared">Be Prepared</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="rental-cars-in-costa-rica">Rental cars in Costa Rica</h2> <p>Rental cars are clearly marked as such, which is supposed to either warn other drivers you're not familiar with the road rules or give locals a chance to be extra helpful. Instead, it makes them easy for thieves to spot, like painting a great big "rob me!" sign on each one. Lock up and don't leave valuables in them (a tip: the thieves have worked out the camera is probably in the trunk).</p> <p>If you do decide to throw caution to the wind and rent a car, here are some things to watch out for.</p> <p>Hitchhiking is illegal in <a href="/explore/central-america/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a>.</p> <h2 id="costa-rican-roads">Costa Rican roads</h2> <p>Road conditions are poor around the country, with huge potholes and other road hazards are common. Many travelers rent vehicles, cause damage to them, and have to pay exorbitant fines. Driving outside of San José at night can be dangerous due to narrow or poorly maintained roads, many of which lack adequate lighting, markings, guardrails, and street signs.</p> <p>Some streets are marked incorrectly; others are not marked at all. You'll need a good map that lists all the town names, including the smaller locations, otherwise, you might easily end up lost.</p> <p>During the rainy season, landslides and washed-out roads are common.</p> <h2 id="night-driving">Night driving</h2> <p>Forget it. Driving in <a href="/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a> under the best circumstances is a challenge, doing so at night is downright dangerous. Many roads don't have adequate lighting making visibility difficult. Additionally, unless you know your way around, routes can be unpredictable with hills and sharp turns and no safety features such as guard rails to protect you should you misjudge a bend.</p> <h2 id="dangerous-driving">Dangerous driving</h2> <p>Local drivers are notorious for speeding and driving recklessly. Always remain aware of those around you, drive defensively and err on the side of caution whenever there is a question of safety. If you see someone driving erratically in your direction, yield and let them go by. Even if you have the right of way, it's not worth the risk.</p> <p>Violent crime and theft are both issues in <a href="/explore/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-dos-and-donts">Costa Rica</a>, so it's advised that you always drive with your doors locked and windows up. Some criminals deliberately cause accidents as a way to get unsuspecting tourists to pull over so they can approach the vehicle and rob them, sometimes at gun or knifepoint. If you are involved in an accident, regardless of who caused it, you should drive until you reach a safe place to pull over (preferably a police station).</p> <p>Large demonstrations and protests occur rather frequently in Costa Rica and may result in roadblocks being placed in surrounding areas. If you come to a road blockade, you're advised not to cross it, even if there is no one around or it appears to be there for no good reason. You never know what's on the other side.</p> <h2 id="fines-on-costa-rican-roads">Fines on Costa Rican roads</h2> <p>Recent laws have been enacted increasing traffic-related fines and penalties, so be careful to obey all the local laws when on the road. Expensive fines are assessed for those caught speeding, drunk driving, not wearing safety belts and driving while using a mobile phone.</p> <p>Whatever you do, don't try and talk a police officer out of giving you a ticket if you get pulled over you may be charged with trying to bribe a law officer and fined as much as $400. </p> <h2 id="are-costa-rican-taxis-safe">Are taxis safe in Costa Rica?</h2> <p>Given all the risks associated with renting a vehicle and driving yourself around Costa Rica, it's not surprising that hailing a taxi is often the preferred method of transportation. They're widely available and relatively cheap, provided you are careful not to get ripped off.</p> <p><span>Many travelers have reported various scams involving taxis. Some drivers claim their meters are broken, others will have meters but will take travelers on a scenic route, and other travelers have been robbed. Many travelers prefer to use Uber because they know how much they’ll pay before getting in. That said, Uber is only available in some areas of the country</span></p> <p>You should only use official taxis, which are designated by their red color and yellow triangles on the side panels.</p> <h2 id="bus-safety-in-costa-rica">Bus safety in Costa Rica</h2> <p>Read online reviews for companies that offer transport, or get a recommendation from your hotel or hostel.</p> <p>Travel by bus is popular for visitors. Just keep in mind that buses and bus stations are havens for thieves.</p> <p>On short trips, remain alert and keep your belongings concealed or held tightly in front of you. On longer trips, avoid using the overhead bins to store baggage as they are not safe.</p> <p>Don't fall asleep during your trip or you may wake to find your belongings missing. Or, if you're traveling with another person, take turns resting so the bags are always being watched.</p> <h2 id="be-prepared">Be prepared</h2> <p>Regardless of how you choose to get around, being able to see the natural beauty and experience the endless adventure that <a href="/travel-safety/central-america/costa-rica/costa-rica-natural-dangers">Costa Rica</a> has to offer is a journey not to be forgotten. Just know what to expect beforehand, make careful choices and use common sense and your travels there will go off without a hitch.</p>iStock/repistu 0534783951 iStock Majestic Volcan Arenal looming over the town of La Fortuna

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/central-america/honduras/honduras-health-and-weatherBefore you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy.2018-01-18T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/central-america/honduras/honduras-health-and-weatherhttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#healthy"> Staying healthy </a></li> <li><a href="#weather"> Weather and natural disasters </a></li> <li><a href="#adventure"> Adventure time in Honduras </a></li> <li><a href="#nude"> A note for nudists in Roatan </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="healthy">Staying healthy</h2> <h3>Insect-borne illnesses in Honduras</h3> <p>Insect-borne illnesses are quite common in Honduras, particularly <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/malaria" target="_blank" title="Malaria: Travel health tips">Malaria</a> and <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/what-you-need-to-know-about-dengue-fever" target="_blank" title="What you need to know about Dengue">Dengue Fever</a>. The northern areas are most notorious areas for contracting Malaria, however Dengue is relatively widespread throughout the whole country. <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/honduras/dengue-spreads-across-central-america-red-cross-scales-response" target="_blank" title="Dengue spreads across Central America, Red Cross scales up response">In early 2019 there was an outbreak of Dengue Fever in Central America</a>.</p> <p>The Honduran Ministry of Health stated that during an outbreak and state of emergency in 2010, there were over 66,000 confirmed cases of classic Dengue and 83 deaths. Most cases were reported in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula.</p> <p>Typhoid and Hepatitis A are also present in Honduras, so it's best to get the vaccinations required for those before you travel.</p> <p>Yellow Fever and Zika virus are also present in Honduras. It is recommended to get the necessary vaccination for Yellow Fever before you travel to Honduras as it is a requirement for re-entry into several countries such as United States, Australia, UK and others.</p> <h3>How to keep the mosquitoes bites at bay in Honduras</h3> <p>If you’re planning a visit, pack plenty of good quality insect repellent (preferably containing the ingredient DEET) and use it copiously during your stay. There are also locally made insect repellants available at pharmacies in Honduras, some travelers swear by it and it may be worth giving it a go if the repellant you bought from home isn't keeping the swathes of mosquitoes at bay. Grab some anti malarial medication as well before you travel to Honduras.</p> <p>You should bring clothing that'll adequately cover your skin, such as long sleeved shirts, pants and closed-toe shoes. The less exposed skin, the lower the risk of receiving an insect bite.</p> <h3>Mountain leprosy</h3> <p>Honduran authorities have reported a surge in cases of leptospirosis, sometimes referred to as mountain leprosy. The disease is most commonly contracted by walking or swimming in water that’s been contaminated by animal urine. If caught quickly, the disease can be successfully treated with antibiotics. However, it’s probably not something you’d like to experience – so avoid coming into contact with dirty water.</p> <h3>Air pollution</h3> <p>During the dry season, severe air pollution can become a problem, particularly for those suffering from existing respiratory issues. This is made worse by widespread forest fires that often spring up and agricultural burning. If you happen to be in Honduras when pollution levels are high, take appropriate precautions; such as wearing a face mask to protect your nose and mouth, and remaining indoors whenever possible. </p> <h3>Can I drink the tap water in Honduras?</h3> <p>Tap water quality is no good in Honduras, so avoid drinking tap water at all costs. You should also avoid consuming fruit that's been washed with tap water, and drinking soft drinks with ice in them, since the ice may be contaminated. Bottled water is widely available, but you should consider packing a reuseable water bottle to reduce your environmental impact, and boil water back at the hostel to refill.</p> <h2 id="weather">Weather and Natural Disasters</h2> <p>Given its tropical climate and location, Honduras is quite susceptible to hurricanes.</p> <p>Hurricane season typically runs from June–November. But, tropical storms can pop up frequently, bringing high winds and torrential rains which can in-turn cause flooding and landslides. Rural areas see the most damage, with entire roads being washed away.</p> <p>The area is also prone to earthquakes, and the dry season can bring severe drought and subsequent forest fires. Take this into consideration when planning your trip, so you can avoid potential weather concerns during your stay.</p> <h2 id="adventure">Adventure Time in Honduras</h2> <p>The rugged terrain in Honduras makes it a prime location for adventurers. Activities are widely available, from whitewater rafting and kayaking to scuba diving and canopy tours, but keep in mind the country enforces little–to–no safety standards on such activities. This makes already-risky acts far more dangerous.</p> <p>Over the past several years a number of trouists have lost their lives while participating in adventure sports in Honduras. If you plan on partaking, do so with extreme caution.  </p> <h2 id="nude">A Note for Nudists in <span>Roatán</span></h2> <p>Travelers should be aware that <span>Roatán</span> happens to be a popular destination for nudists – particularly the Paya Bay Resort. </p> <p>The resort isn’t 100% nude, however they do have certain designated weeks when it becomes a nudist colony. So, if your itinerary includes a stay there and you don’t want to spend your time without clothing, plan accordingly. Check out <a href="http://www.payabay.com/" target="_blank">the resort’s website for information on the nudist schedule</a>.  </p> <p>In addition to the scheduled weeks, the resort is also divided into three zones. Zone 1 is completely nude, Zone 2 is for topless sunbathers, and Zone 3 is for those who prefer clothing. Plan ahead, or you may get the surprise of your life!</p> <p>Waterfalls, beaches, mountainsides and national parks give travelers to Honduras the opportunity to enjoy nature at its best. The locals who welcome you to their country and share their unique heritage, culture, and traditions make this one of the most memorable places to visit. Just be sure to prepare ahead of time so you can stay healthy and know what to expect once you get there. </p>iStock/helovi 0855198224 iStock Two canoes on the Rio Platano