Cuba

Cubahttps://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cubaCubahttps://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-travel-alerts-must-read-nowWhat are the issues affecting travelers in Cuba? Read the latest travel warnings and alerts.2020-11-17T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-travel-alerts-must-read-nowhttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Previous travel alerts for Cuba</h2> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Hurricane Michael - 9 October, 2018</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Hurricane Michael – 9 October, 2018</h2> <p>Hurricane Michael is currently strengthening as it heads towards the Gulf of Mexico and is forecast to become a Category 3 system, before making landfall in the Florida Panhandle (NW of the state) and then tracking across Georgia and the Carolinas. <br /><br />The hurricane will past the west coast of Cuba en route to the US, bringing heavy rainfall and storm surges.<br /><br /><span>Please check with authorities for more information, follow any official warnings and listen to local news reports to monitor the situation. Failure to comply with directives from government authorities means you won't be covered by travel insurance.</span></p> <h3 id="how-to-survive-a-hurricane">How to Survive a Hurricane</h3> <p>The absolutely best way to survive a hurricane is to avoid one. Get away from it, but if you make the decision to leave make that decision early. Do not leave it until the last minute because you may find yourself caught without proper shelter.</p> <p>If you decide to stay and "ride it out" it is advisable to get to an authorized shelter. The locations of these will be broadcast, or locals will know where they are. If there is no shelter, prepare to "shelter in place" in an internal room without windows.</p> <p><strong>Once a "storm watch" has been issued, make sure you are prepared in the event that the watch becomes a "warning."</strong></p> <ul> <li>Fill the gas tank of your car.</li> <li>Check batteries in flashlights and radios.</li> <li>Have extra batteries on hand.</li> <li>Secure all doors and windows.</li> <li>Close shutters or board up the windows.</li> <li>Have extra supplies on hand such as non-perishable food, clean drinking water, a half-gallon of water per person/per day (enough for a couple of days), and prescription drugs.</li> </ul> <p><strong>During the storm</strong></p> <ul> <li>Never go out during the storm. The winds can send flying debris into you causing injury and even death.</li> <li>Stay away from windows and doors.</li> <li>Keep on the alert for additional storm warnings. Hurricanes are known to spawn tornadoes so be prepared to take cover if one should strike.</li> <li>While the storm is in progress avoid using electrical appliances.</li> <li>Stay off the telephone.</li> <li>All pets should be secure in carriers. The storm will be a frightening experience for them as well, and they could injure themselves or you if they panic.</li> <li>Do not light candles or lanterns; they could get blown over causing a fire.</li> <li>The eye of the storm passing over could make you think the storm is over when the worst is still yet to come. Only use this calm in an extreme emergency to make critical repairs.</li> <li>Only after an official "all clear" has been issued is it safe to come out.</li> </ul> <p><strong>After the storm</strong></p> <ul> <li>Beware of downed power lines and gas leaks.</li> <li>Stay away from heavily damaged areas.</li> <li>Listen to your radio for instructions.</li> </ul> <h3>Worldwide 24-hour Emergency Assistance</h3> <p>Need assistance? Find the <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/emergencies">emergency contact telephone number</a> for you.</p> <p>So we can best assist you, please be ready with the following:</p> <ul> <li>Your policy number</li> <li>A contact number for where you are now</li> <li>The nature of your problem</li> <li>If you are ill or injured we will need details of medical consultations you have had</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="AccordionSection nst-component nst-is-collapsed"><button class="AccordionSection-title nst-toggle">Hurricane Irma - September 9, 2017</button> <div class="nst-content"> <div class="AccordionSection-inner"> <h2>Hurricane Irma - 9 September 2017</h2> <p>Hurricane Irma struck the north coast of Cuba as a Category 5 storm late on Friday, September 8. Many areas of the island, including Havana, suffered severe flooding and widespread wind damage. At least ten deaths have been reported.</p> <p><span>If you are traveling in the region you should follow all directions of police, emergency services and city officials. If it is practicable you should call the World Nomads emergency assistance service.</span></p> <p>Be aware that now this is a named hurricane and emergencies have been declared in several places it may not be possible to purchase travel insurance to cover this event. To discuss your coverage please contact us<span> </span><a href="https://helpdesk.worldnomads.com/">at World Nomads.</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Before you buy a travel insurance policy, check your government travel warnings and health advice – there may be no travel insurance cover for locations with a government travel ban or health advice against travel.</em></p>Getty Images/Marius Hepp/EyeEm 1546844617 Getty Images Cuban flag

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/essential-visas-and-vaccinations-for-travel-to-cubaFind out which vaccinations are required for Cuba, and all the essential visa prep you’ll need to do before you jet off to this Caribbean island nation.2019-06-05T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/essential-visas-and-vaccinations-for-travel-to-cubahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p><strong>NOTE: While the US Government has long restricted travel to Cuba for US citizens, the Trump administration announced on 4 June 2019 that organized tours and cruise ships will be banned from stopping in the Caribbean nation as of 5 June 2019. In its announcement, the State Department said "The United States will no longer permit visits to Cuba via passenger and recreational vessels, including cruise ships and yachts, and private and corporate aircraft."</strong></p> <p><strong>This also means that non-US travelers will not be able to transit via the United States to Cuba and won't be able to bring Cuban goods into the USA.</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="#visas"> Visa Requirements for Travelers to Cuba (Not US) </a></li> <li><a href="#other-visas"> Other Types of Visas for Travelers to Cuba </a></li> <li><a href="#health-insurance"> Health Insurance Documentation for Travel to Cuba </a></li> <li><a href="#vaccinations"> Vaccinations for Travelers to Cuba </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="visas">Visa requirements for travelers to Cuba (Not USA)</h2> <p>Travelers flying to Cuba (not via the US) can purchase a <em>green</em> Cuba Tourist Card from their Cuban consulate, or a travel agent authorized to sell the cards.</p> <p>Shop around as prices vary, and some airlines include the Tourist Card in the price of the flight.</p> <h2 id="other-visas">Other types of visas for travelers to Cuba</h2> <p>Other types of travel to Cuba, which require the purchase of a visa, include Journalism, Business, Event, Diplomatic, or Family.</p> <p>Check your country’s requirements <a href="http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> <p>Tourist Cards are generally issued for 30 days, and can be extended in-country for another 30 days.</p> <p>Different rules and different extension prices apply to different nationalities. The extension requires the purchase of a bank stamp before attending an immigration office. </p> <h2 id="health-insurance">Health insurance documentation for Travel to Cuba</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuban-health-insurance-requirements-information">All travelers who enter Cuba</a> must have travel insurance (with medical cover) documentation. This has been mandatory since May 2010.</p> <p>Random checks made take place on entry; a definite check is made when you request to extend your stay (<em>prorrogar</em>) at an immigration office in Cuba.</p> <h2 id="vaccinations">Vaccinations for travelers to Cuba</h2> <ul> <li>Standard vaccinations are required; protection from some mosquito-transmitted diseases is essential.</li> <li>Ensure you are vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, and polio.</li> <li>Take advice on rabies, and hepatitis A protection.</li> <li>Carry a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you have recently been to a country affected by yellow fever.</li> <li>Malaria is generally unknown in Cuba, but Cuba has had outbreaks of mosquito-borne dengue fever, and confirmed cases of mosquito-transmitted zika.</li> <li>Cuba has also had outbreaks of cholera; a vaccine is available.</li> </ul>iStock/Joel Carillet 0498805320 iStock Women backpacking in Cuba

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/safety-tips-for-scuba-divers-in-cubaMaximise your scuba diving adventure along Cuba’s Caribbean coastline with our safety advice for the less-developed diving infrastructure available here.2017-04-19T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/safety-tips-for-scuba-divers-in-cubahttps://www.worldnomads.com<ul> <li><a href="#tour-operators"> Tour Operators </a></li> <li><a href="#gear"> Scuba Gear </a></li> <li><a href="#water-safety"> Safety in the Water </a></li> <li><a href="#expertise"> Expertise Required </a></li> <li><a href="#weather"> Weather Conditions </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="tour-operators">Tour operators</h2> <p><span>The busiest and most experienced scuba diving tour operators are found in the most developed beach resort areas such as <a href="/explore/caribbean/cuba/top-scuba-diving-sites-in-cuba" target="_blank">Cayo Coco, Varadero, and Guardalavaca</a></span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>But you’ll also find experienced shops operating in the popular dive destinations of Maria la Gorda, Isla de la Juventud and Punta Frances.</span></p> <p><span>Jardines de la Reina, an offshore location that’s home to the most dazzling reefs in the country, is accessible by liveaboard dive boat only.</span> </p> <p><span>Hotel chains such as Melia, Iberostar, Brisas and Royalton all have reliable dive shops in-house.</span></p> <p><span>I recommend Avalon Fleet 1 – a ship with eight staterooms that can host up to 18 divers - if you choose liveaboard-based diving.</span> </p> <h2 id="gear">Scuba gear</h2> <p><span>Rental scuba gear at the big hotels and resorts in Cuba can be of varying quality.</span></p> <p><span>As always, if you have your own gear, you’re best off bringing it with you on your trip.</span></p> <p><span>Make sure hoses and attachments have all been recently serviced at home before your arrival, as replacement parts can be hard to come by in Cuba.</span> </p> <p><span>Even if you plan to rent everything on island, it’s best to at least bring your own mask from home since fit is so personal.</span> </p> <h2 id="water-safety">Safety in the water</h2> <p><span>One of the best safety measures you can have is to ensure you’ve got the right <a href="/travel-insurance/" target="_blank">insurance cover</a> so you’re taken care of in case of an emergency. <a href="/travel-insurance/scuba-diving" target="_blank">Click here to find out more</a></span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>As with anywhere in the world you dive, it’s important to respect the limits instilled by your instructor in Cuba as well as the limits dictated by your dive computer.</span></p> <p><span>Never dive beyond your limits, dive with a buddy at all times and be sure to observe the 24-hour no-fly rule after your last dive.</span></p> <h2 id="expertise">Expertise required</h2> <p><span>Basic <a href="/travel-safety/safe-scuba-diving" target="_blank">open-water diver certification</a> is all you need for much of the diving in Cuba. </span></p> <p><span>If you’re a beginner diver with just a few dives under your belt, it’s best to stick with shallow reef dives until you feel more comfortable.</span></p> <p><span>For divers with advanced certifications, there’s much to explore here, too, in the way of caves, caverns, drift dives and tunnels. Dive within your limits at all times.</span></p> <h2 id="weather">Weather conditions</h2> <p><span>You can dive year-round in Cuba. <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-weather-and-health-concerns" target="_blank">But the best conditions are during the dry season</a>, between December and April.</span></p> <p><span>The water is cooler at this time (around 22ºC) and you’ll probably want a 5mm wetsuit if you’re doing multiple dives, but the seas are also calmest and the water at its most clear, with up to 40m of visibility.</span></p> <p><span>During the <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-weather-and-health-concerns" target="_blank">rainy season</a>, between June and October, increased wind creates choppy surface conditions and there’s also a risk of hurricanes.</span></p>iStock/Rostislavv 0492011336 iStock Scuba diver

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/safety-tips-for-solo-female-travelers-in-cubaFind out how to deal with harassment on the streets, how to stay safe at night, and what to watch out for when you’re traveling solo through Cuba.2017-04-19T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/safety-tips-for-solo-female-travelers-in-cubahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Cuba is a safe country, with virtually no violent crime, although pick-pocketing and petty theft do happen. If you stay aware of your surroundings, you should be able to have a safe, enjoyable time.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#night-safety"> Safety at Night </a></li> <li><a href="#solo-travel-tips"> Solo Travel Safety Tips </a></li> <li><a href="#watch-out"> What to Watch Out For </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="night-safety">Safety at night</h2> <p><a href="/explore/caribbean/cuba/top-nightlife-experiences-in-cuba" target="_blank">Nightlife</a> doesn't get started until about 10pm or later in Cuba, but it's generally safe.</p> <p>The biggest hazards are intoxicated people walking in the street, so be aware of your surroundings.</p> <p>Sidewalks are poorly lit, and many have large holes, especially in <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/havana-how-safe-is-it-for-travelers" target="_blank">Havana</a>.</p> <p>On average, Cubans make US $18-20 a month. This means that if you want new friends to accompany you to a tourist restaurant or nightclub, you’ll likely have to pay.</p> <p>It's also not uncommon for <em>jineteros</em> or <em>jineteras</em> (a term that ranges from "hustler" to "sex worker" but tends almost exclusively toward the latter when it refers to women) to befriend tourists.</p> <p>There is no physical danger here, just be cognizant of the nature of your relationships and, as always, practice safe sex.</p> <h2 id="solo-travel-tips">Solo travel safety tips</h2> <h3>Harassment</h3> <p>Like many parts of the world, street harassment is prevalent in Cuba. It’s wrong, and you have every right to be upset by it. </p> <p>Some people are able to tune it out, but others are not, and that is not your fault. </p> <p>More often, how much it bothers you will vary from one day to the next. It’s up to you how you choose to handle it, but there really isn't anything you can do to prevent it, and you will see women harassed regardless of their clothing or behavior.</p> <p>The most effective way to keep street harassment from ruining your trip is to connect with others about it, whether in person or online. If it becomes physical, please seek help immediately. </p> <h3>Piropos</h3> <p>Additionally, Cuba is known for <em>piropos</em>. This complimentary wordplay is expected to be clever, and is therefore seen as a cut above the all too common whistling and taunts.</p> <p>Feel free to throw back barbs, but know that playing along is often taken as flirting.</p> <h3>Going to the movies alone</h3> <p>While the Cuban film industry produces high-quality, politically subversive movies, going to the movies alone as a woman is not advisable.</p> <p>If you do, try to find a group of women and sit near them.</p> <h2 id="watch-out">What to watch out for</h2> <p>Law enforcement is ubiquitous in Cuba and protecting tourists is one of their main goals.</p> <p>However, as part of that goal, many question Cubans who spend unsanctioned time with tourists, especially if the Cubans are local men and the tourists are women.</p> <p>If you end up talking to the police because of this, remain calm and follow the lead of your Cuban friends, since there will be no negative ramifications for you, but there may be some for the Cubans.</p> <p>Here are a few other things to watch out for:</p> <ul> <li>Good shoes are hard to find in Cuba, so don't tie yours to your backpack or luggage.</li> <li>When at the beach, ask someone to watch over your things, as someone may steal your shoes while you're swimming.</li> <li>Tourists aren't allowed to swim off the Malecón in Havana, even though locals do. This is one of the few times law enforcement will interfere with tourists.</li> <li>There are only a few specific spots along the Malecón where you can climb back out of the ocean, so swim at your own risk.</li> </ul>iStock/BethWolff43 0645600874 iStock Street scene in Old Havana, Cuba

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/havana-how-safe-is-it-for-travelersIs Havana safe for travelers in Cuba? Caroline Lascom looks at the medical services, hassles and the effect of tourism on Cuba’s capital city. 2020-02-18T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/havana-how-safe-is-it-for-travelershttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>1. How safe is Havana?</h2> <p>Generally speaking, <a href="/explore/caribbean/cuba/everything-you-need-to-know-about-havana" target="_blank">Havana</a> is a very safe city. The heavy police presence is there to prevent tourists from being hassled by hustlers and solicited by sex workers, while the thought-police (or Communist Defense League), are the regime’s eyes and ears and are there to ensure that there are no liberal tendencies incubating.</p> <p>Keep your belongings in sight at all times, but petty theft isn't really a huge issue – just don't be flashy with cash or valuables wherever you go.</p> <h2>2. Crime in response to tourism</h2> <p>The tourist influx has seen a rise in street crime, especially in <a href="/explore/caribbean/cuba/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-havana" target="_blank">Old Havana</a>.</p> <p>Always keep your valuables locked in your room and be mindful of the usual tricks aimed at separating you from your wallet.</p> <p>Try to avoid taking pictures around uniformed guards or military installations.</p> <h2>3. Hustlers in Havana</h2> <p>Avoid and be firm <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-scams-and-swindles-and-cons-oh-my" target="_blank" title="Scams in Cuba">with hustlers</a>, known locally as <em>jiniteros</em> (jockeys), who will try to lure unassuming tourists into Havana’s seedy underbelly. If you are approached, politely say no and continue walking away. A friendly smile will help let them know you aren't being rude, and will hopefully avoid further confrontation.</p> <h2>4. Getting sick in Havana</h2> <p>Should you fall ill, you could do a lot worse than Havana.</p> <p>Cuba's medical services are excellent, and most treatment is provided free to foreigners at local clinics, hospitals, and hotels; although getting the drugs you need may be another matter entirely.</p> <h2>5. Waiting around in Cuba</h2> <p>Waiting is something that Cubans excel at: waiting for buses that never come, waiting for rations, waiting to see what will happen now that Fidel has finally gone.</p> <p>Everything from ordering a meal, to <a href="/explore/caribbean/cuba/day-trips-from-havana-you-must-do" target="_blank">waiting in line at a museum</a>, to paying your bill at a hotel, requires patience – in spades. Get used to it, and learn to live the slow life while traveling here.</p>iStock/Rostislavv 0516142650 iStock Havana

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/lgbt-travel-safety-for-cubaLGBTQ+ travel expert Ed Salvato shares his advice and useful resources to help you plan your vacation in Cuba.2022-02-21T11:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/lgbt-travel-safety-for-cubahttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Cuba is a popular LGBTQ+ travel destination thanks to its rich history and culture, unspoiled nature, and yes, vibrant gay life – especially compared to other islands in the Caribbean.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#is-cuba-safe"> Is Cuba Safe for LGBTQ+ Travelers? </a></li> <li><a href="#local-attitudes"> What Are the Local’s Attitudes to LGBTQ+ Travelers in Cuba? </a></li> <li><a href="#gay-friendly-areas"> Gay-Friendly Areas to Visit in Cuba </a></li> <li><a href="#travel-resources"> Helpful Resources for LGBTQ+ Travel in Cuba </a></li> </ul> <h2 id="is-cuba-safe">Is Cuba safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?</h2> <p>While local LGBTQ+ people may experience legal or societal difficulties, LGBTQ+ visitors are highly unlikely to experience any challenges due to their sexuality or gender identity.</p> <p>Homosexuality was decriminalized in Cuba in 1979. In 2008, Mariela Castro Espín, director of the Cuban National Center for Sex Education in <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/caribbean/cuba/top-things-to-see-and-do-in-havana">Havana</a>, LGBTQ+ activist, and daughter of President Raúl Castro – made huge strides in the queer rights space.</p> <p>She delivered a speech championing LGBTQ+ advocacy, a moment that inspired the country’s first pride parade in <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/caribbean/cuba/day-trips-from-havana-you-must-do">Havana</a>. Today, the parade still continues annually across Cuba (including <a href="https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/caribbean/cuba/santa-clara-everything-you-need-to-know">Santa Clara</a>), but more as a protest than a celebration.</p> <p>Her involvement has helped improve Cuba’s reputation around the world as a safer, more queer-friendly destination. While the pride parades were stopped in 2019, the government sanctioned the opening of the country’s first gay hotel, the <a href="https://www.rainbowmuthuhotel.com/en/">Gran Muthu Rainbow Hotel</a> and there has been discussion of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cuba">recognizing the rights of same-sex couples</a>.</p> <h2 id="local-attitudes">What are the locals' attitudes to LGBTQ+ travelers in Cuba?</h2> <p>For decades, LGBTQ+ Cubans were the black sheep of Cuba — outcasts trapped on a Caribbean Island that was at once conservative, Catholic, and communist.</p> <p>While Cuba remains socially conservative, especially outside of big cities, times have changed dramatically.</p> <p>You’ll find a visible queer scene in Havana: in the Vedado neighborhood, along the Malacón at Mi Cayito beach, which is popular with gay men, and in bars and clubs that reflect a more innocent, pre-Grindr time.</p> <p>Holding hands and basic affection isn’t a big deal in Havana, especially in the areas around where LGBTQ+ people congregate. But a little more caution is advised outside the city. </p> <h2 id="gay-friendly-areas">Gay-friendly areas to visit in Cuba</h2> <p>Cuba got its first dedicated gay bar in 2013, which closed a few years ago. Kingbar, which opened a few years ago in the hip Vedado neighborhood, harks back to a time when American queer bars still had a bit of a renegade quality.</p> <p>El Malecón, along this ocean, is a popular hangout for all Habaneros, with queer people congregating in the area around Avenida 23.</p> <p>Mi Cayito is the beach popular with gay men, about 15 miles east of Havana. X Y (formerly Bar Myxto) is one of our favorite Cubano gay bars and Café Cantante Mi Habana, a club near Havana’s Revolutionary Square, hosts live music.</p> <h2 id="travel-resources">Helpful resources for LGBTQ+ travel in Cuba</h2> <h3>Trip-Planning/LGBTQ+ Tour Companies</h3> <ul> <li><a href="http://outadventures.com/">Out Adventures</a> and <a href="http://remembercuba.com/">Remember Cuba</a> run LGBTQ+ Cuba trips.</li> <li>For convenience and ease, we highly recommend you join one of their trips, or do as we do and create a custom tour with Matt of <a href="http://www.detourswithmatt.com/">Detours With Matt</a>. He runs scheduled groups and can also be hired for private groups, as we did. He has led about 30 trips in Cuba, and ingratiated himself to a wide swath of locals in the process. The good will he’s fostered locally results in VIP treatment and personal engagement of the best kind.</li> </ul> <h3>LGBTQ+/human rights organizations contacts</h3> <ul> <li><span>Cuban Foundation for LGBTI Rights</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.cenesex.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Sexual Education</a></li> <li><span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mejunje" target="_blank">El Mejunje</a> </span><span>(Santa Clara)</span></li> </ul> <h3>Noteworthy hotels</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/cuba/havana/tryp-habana-libre/index.htm">Tryp Habana Libre Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.hotelnacionaldecuba.com/">Hotel Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.hotelparquecentral-cuba.com/">Hotel Iberostar Parque Central</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.rainbowmuthuhotel.com/en/">Gran Muthu Rainbow Hotel</a></li> </ul>iStock/PhotosByByron 0498769043 iStock Gay pride parade in Cuba

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-weather-and-health-concernsTropical diseases, tap water issues and hurricanes. Here's how to avoid any health or weather related safety concerns in Cuba.2015-06-20T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-weather-and-health-concernshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>With its rich culture, endless stretches of beautiful coastline, fascinating architecture and exciting nightlife, the island of Cuba offers something for just about any travel enthusiast. And compared to other similar travel destinations, Cuba is for the most part a clean and healthy place to visit. There are exceptions, however, and certain things to consider before and during a trip that will help to avoid any health or weather related safety issues while you are there.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#health-issues-in-cuba">Health Issues in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#weather-in-cuba">Weather in Cuba</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="health-issues-in-cuba">Health Issues in Cuba</h2> <p>Prior to departing for a trip to Cuba, there are certain vaccinations that are recommended in order to avoid falling ill while there. For instance, an up to date tetanus shot is suggested by most medical clinics.</p> <p>Additionally you should consider receiving the following vaccinations before heading to Cuba:</p> <ul> <li>Hepatitis A</li> <li>Hepatitis B</li> <li>Typhoid Fever</li> <li>Booster for Diphtheria</li> </ul> <p>There has been some recent concern over outbreaks of dengue fever, a <a href="/travel-safety/sunblock-or-insect-repellent-first" target="_blank">flu-like illness caused by mosquitoes</a>. The Cuban government is working hard to control the breed of <a href="/travel-safety/mosquitoes-and-bite-prevention" target="_blank">mosquito</a> known to carry the disease, but it's still advised that appropriate precautions be taken when spending time outdoors.</p> <p>The use of insect repellent that contains DEET is recommended and whenever possible, wearing long sleeved shirts and pants to protect against bites. Another particularly nasty condition that is unfortunately quite common in Cuba is that of haemorrhagic conjunctivitis, an illness that affects the eyes and is typically accompanied by redness, swelling, watering, pain and irritation.</p> <p>There is no treatment for this condition so if you are unfortunate enough to catch it you'll just have to let it run its course (about 5-7 miserable days). It's also highly contagious so the best way to avoid catching it is to wash your hands thoroughly and often.</p> <p>Less common conditions include Hepatitis A and viral meningitis, for which there are few treatment options in Cuba. This is why vaccinations are so important.</p> <p>Additionally, rabies can be a problem in areas where people may come into contact with wild animals. On the off chance you are bitten, seek medical treatment immediately.</p> <p>The risk of contracting AIDs or HIV is not a huge concern in Cuba; however it's still recommended that you always use a condom when having intimate relations.</p> <p>The food in Cuba is generally safe to consume, but try to avoid drinking the tap water. Bottled water is readily available as an alternative.</p> <p>Dairy products, particularly milk, are sometimes served or sold unpasteurized. Consuming unpasteurized dairy can make you extremely ill, so be aware before you take a sip.</p> <p>Finally, keep in mind that many medications are hard to come by or completely unavailable in Cuba, so if you happen to need a prescription drug be sure to bring it with you when you go.</p> <p>You will probably need a copy of the prescription (i.e. the original packaging including label) as well as a letter from your physician that confirms your condition and need for the medication in order to get through customs with it.</p> <h2 id="weather-in-cuba">Weather in Cuba</h2> <p>The climate in Cuba is warm just about all year round, and many travelers will say that there is no bad time to visit. There are however, certain weather and climate related concerns that you should be aware of when deciding when to book your trip.</p> <p>The hurricane season in Cuba generally lasts from June to November, during which time natural disasters such as mudslides, landslides and flooding may occur and cause anything from significant property damage to health and safety issues.</p> <p>Hurricanes are particularly dangerous because, although their arrival can generally be predicted, their direction and strength cannot. Additionally, during the months of September and October, there is also a high probability of cyclone activity, which is even less predictable and can have devastating results.</p> <p>Two recent hurricanes that struck Cuba were Gustav and Ike, which both hit in 2008. They caused significant damage to much of the country, particularly the areas of Pinar del Rio, Isla de Juventud and Hoguin. While it's almost impossible to know if a hurricane will strike while you're visiting, it's important to know what time of year they are more likely to hit so you can be prepared.</p> <p>What many people also don't realize is that Cuba happens to be located in an active earthquake zone. In fact, there are reportedly some 2,000 seismic events there every year. As a matter of fact, a 5.6 <a href="/travel-safety/worldwide/How-To-Survive-A-Tsunami-Tsunami-Tips" target="_blank">magnitude earthquake struck Cuba</a> in 2010 causing significant damage to property.</p> <p>Thankfully no lives were lost, however experts predict that there may be several more, larger quakes to hit the island in the near future.</p> <p>During the summer, temperatures in Cuba can be quite hot and humidity can also reach high levels. While tolerable for most people, those who suffer from existing health conditions or disabilities should take precautions to avoid heat exhaustion such as wearing cool, breathable clothing, limiting time spent outdoors and utilizing air conditioning whenever possible.</p> <p>The use of sunblock is also recommended if you plan on spending long periods of time in the sun. A trip to Cuba can bring with it relaxation, adventure, excitement and memories to last a lifetime. But in order to ensure that those memories are happy ones, it's important to first consider the health and weather risks of the area before you arrive. That way you can take the appropriate precautions and ensure a safe and healthy trip.</p>iStock/rgbspace 092393638 iStock A vintage car at a beach in Cuba

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/crime-in-cuba-traveling-safelyWith odd incidents of crime and con artists to look out for, here are a few tips to make your trip to Cuba a safe one.2015-06-06T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/crime-in-cuba-traveling-safelyhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Nestled comfortably between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Cuba is truly one of the world's most beautiful places to visit. And although there has been some conflict over the past few decades between Cuba and the US, travelers from the rest of the world have long enjoyed vacationing there.</p> <p>Whether it's luxurious beaches, rugged mountain terrain, outdoor adventure or exciting nightlife you seek, Cuba has all of this and more.</p> <p>But as beautiful as this island is, there are still occasional incidents of crime there.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#petty-crime-in-cuba">Petty Crime in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#violent-crime-in-cuba">Violent Crime in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#scams">Scams and Con Artists in Cuba</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="petty-crime-in-cuba">Petty crime in Cuba</h2> <p>Most of the crimes committed in Cuba are theft related and are typically non-violent in nature. Two of the most common are pickpocketing and <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-politics-money-and-other-goodies" target="_blank">purse snatching</a>, which as in most cases, tend to occur in more crowded or touristy areas.</p> <p>For instance, the popular areas of Old Town Havana and the Prado neighborhood are hot spots for petty thefts, as are El Centro, Vedado and the Malecon, as well as on the beaches of Playa del Este and Varadero and Santiago de Cuba.</p> <p>The nightlife in Cuba can be pretty exciting, but clubs and bars are also favorite hangouts of petty thieves so beware. Thieves often target unattended baggage at airports, so it's important to keep your baggage with you or in your sight at all times.</p> <p>Regardless, it's recommended that you avoid placing items of value in a checked suitcase but rather keep them with you in a carry-on type bag, just in case. Once at your hotel or guesthouse, be sure to lock all valuable items in the safe (if provided) as there have also been reports of items being stolen while travelers are away from their rooms.</p> <p>Another crime that's on the rise in Cuba is car-related theft. What typically happens is that one criminal will slash the tires of a <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/getting-around-cuba-the-safe-way" target="_blank">vehicle</a>, and then offer to assist the unsuspecting victim with the repair. While the decoy criminal is busy "helping" the victim, his or her accomplice will steal anything of value that they can find in the car.</p> <p>Thieves posing as innocent hitchhikers just looking for a lift are not incredibly common, but they're out there so it's worth mentioning.</p> <p>The general safety precautions to avoid becoming a victim of these types of petty crimes apply and include not carrying a great deal of cash, keeping valuables well concealed, holding purses or bags tightly in front of you and never leaving items unattended.</p> <h2 id="violent-crime-in-cuba">Violent crime in Cuba</h2> <p>Recent accounts indicate that violent crime in Cuba, although still relatively rare, is on the rise. It's most often related to lesser, petty crimes such as theft, when a victim resists or fights back and the incident ends in an assault or worse.</p> <p>Many criminals carry weapons such as knives or machetes, and frequently work in teams. This means that if you are targeted, you are probably outnumbered and you may be harmed. Don't be a hero - if you're confronted in a robbery don't resist, hand over whatever the thug is looking for and get away as quickly as possible to someplace safe.</p> <p>Incidents of sexual assault also occur from time to time against women, particularly at night and in areas that aren't frequented by a lot of tourists. Much of the catcalling and whistling that goes on can be considered relatively harmless; however female travelers should be aware of their surroundings and try to avoid walking around alone.</p> <h2 id="scams">Scams and con artists in Cuba</h2> <p>Some career criminals commonly referred to as "jineteros", spend the majority of their time on the streets trying to swindle tourists. They typically speak very good English and appear to be friendly and welcoming.</p> <p>They may offer to help tourists by playing tour guide, or offering to get them deals on merchandise like cigars. What they end up doing is robbing you, so be cautious of anyone who seems overly friendly and eager.</p> <p>A lot of swindlers will attempt to sell merchandise and items on the street which appear to be legitimate but are actually fakes.</p> <p>Anything from rum to cigars to bottled water is often sold to unsuspecting tourists, and although the packaging may be real, the contents are not.</p> <p>Before you part with your money buying what you think is the real deal at a cheap price, think it through. Otherwise you'll be left with garbage and the scammers will have your cash.</p> <p>Though these hustlers are typically not violent, it's not unheard of for them to resort to violence in order to get what they are after. As always, be very aware of your surroundings at all time and use common sense.</p> <p>Cuba, with its beautiful coastline, breathtaking natural wonders and titillating nightlife, offers tourists excitement, adventure and memories to last a lifetime. As with any travel destination, however, there are certain risks and dangers that visitors must be aware of if they are to enjoy a safe stay. By knowing what to look out for and how to protect yourself, you can stay out of harm's way while experiencing everything wonderful that Cuba has to offer.</p>iStock/Nikada 0519465226 iStock Local people walk in the sunny morning on walkway with arches in central Havana, Cuba

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-politics-money-and-other-goodiesBe aware of political sensitivities, money and how to stay connected before you travel to Cuba. Here are a few tips for first-time visitors.2015-06-18T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-politics-money-and-other-goodieshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Cuba is the largest of all the Caribbean islands and offers every bit as much beauty, charm and excitement as its smaller counterparts.</p> <p>Unlike other islands in the area, however, Cuba is much less commercialized and therefore offers a uniquely authentic cultural experience.</p> <p>As a result of this, visitors who venture to Cuba should be aware of certain distinguishing details, such as the country's strong political beliefs and monetary regulations to avoid any potential unfavorable incidents while there.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#cuban-politics">Cuban Politics</a></li> <li><a href="#money-in-cuba">Money in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#staying-in-touch-while-in-cuba">Staying in Touch While in Cuba</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="cuban-politics">Cuban politics</h2> <p>Cuba happens to be one of the last countries in the world that is still under the stronghold of communism. And while visitors are generally welcomed by friendly citizens, it's important to remember that this one-party state is run quite differently than most.</p> <p>For instance, it's not uncommon to see police. Political demonstrations are met with strong opposition and can turn very dangerous, very quickly so avoid being near any such event.</p> <p>One important thing to note is that while some Cubans you encounter may openly discuss, debate and criticize their government, be respectful if you decide to join in. Some people don't take kindly to foreigners disrespecting political icons such as Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Fidel Castro.</p> <p>The Cuban government is extremely protective of its military and police establishments. As such, it is illegal to take photographs of any such law enforcement. Additionally, taking pictures of travel facilities such as airports, trains, train stations and harbors is also strictly forbidden (as it is in many other countries - never a good idea). This can be tricky since these areas are often not well-marked. Just be extremely cautious when taking photos in Cuba or you may find yourself in serious trouble without even realizing it.</p> <p>Religion is also a sticky subject in Cuba. If you plan on openly preaching about any type of religious beliefs, do so with caution as they may be considered illegal and have negative consequences. Your best bet is to consult with a local first, just to be sure. Or, better yet, keep your religious opinions to yourself.</p> <h2 id="money-in-cuba">Money in Cuba</h2> <p>Spending money in Cuba can be a bit complicated so it's important to understand exactly how things work and what to expect before you arrive.</p> <p>First, Cuba has what's known as a dual economy. This means they use two different currencies, CUC (convertible Pesos) and CUP (local Pesos, also known as <em>monedal nacional</em> locally - literally national money.). CUC is typically what is used by tourists and can easily be exchanged from other currencies at airports, money exchange offices (called Cadecas) and banks; however, it's important to note that some items in Cuba can only be purchased with CUP.</p> <p>While Euros, Canadian dollars and Sterling can all be exchanged into Cuban currency without fees, it's important to note that exchanging the US dollar in Cuba will generally incur fees up to 10%, and Australian currency cannot be exchanged there at all.</p> <p>Additionally, debit cards are not accepted anywhere in the country so plan accordingly. Accessing additional monies while in Cuba can be challenging.</p> <p>International money transfer agencies, like Western Union, are not available anywhere in Cuba. The alternative is small, local companies but they often charge substantial fees and their business hours can be inconvenient for travelers.</p> <p>Cuba has very few ATMs, most of which are located in the capital of Havana, so don't count on being able to access cash that way. If you have a MasterCard or Visa, you may be able to obtain a cash advance either at your hotel, or at a local bank or exchange.</p> <p>If you carry an American Express, you might as well leave it at home. They aren't accepted anywhere in Cuba. There are a few safety issues to consider with regard to carrying and using cash in Cuba, besides the obvious risk of pickpocketing.</p> <p>First, be careful when hiring a taxi, particularly in Havana, because dishonest drivers are often looking for victims to overcharge. Either consult with a local to figure out what the average fare amount should be, or insist that the driver use the meter.</p> <p>It can be tricky figuring out exchange rates and how much your Cuban currency is really worth, so be careful not to pay too much.</p> <p>When you are shopping you should keep in mind that many shop owners are notorious for not giving enough change to tourists. Understanding the difference in value between CUC and CUP can be helpful but confusing, so when in doubt observe what others are paying with and pay close attention to how much you are paying as well as how much change you should be getting back so you don't end up getting ripped off.</p> <p>Lastly, take care when using a credit card anywhere in Cuba. Pay careful attention when a sales clerk is running it through their machine. Some criminal merchants have been known to swipe unsuspecting tourists credit cards through a nearby bank machine in order to take an unauthorized cash advance.</p> <p>Be sure to always carefully check your receipts before signing. If the receipt has the word "venta" and a monetary amount, it means a cash advance has been taken. If you don't sign, it can't be processed so be vigilant and you won't end up with any unwelcome surprises.</p> <h2 id="staying-in-touch-while-in-cuba">Staying in touch while in Cuba</h2> <p>In addition to political sensitivity and monetary policies, it's also important that visitors to Cuba understand the limitations of certain communication channels within the country. The government controls internet and email communications so there may be restrictions when attempting to communicate via these channels.</p> <p>Telephone service is also somewhat unreliable in Cuba, and many mobile phone carriers (even those that offer roaming options) do not function anywhere within the country. You'll want to consider all of these things prior to your trip so you can plan accordingly.</p> <p>A trip to Cuba can be an absolutely amazing experience, but it's important to note that along with the country's beauty and Caribbean charm there are also unique regulations and standards that visitors should consider before planning their trip. Understanding these important details and putting them into action will help to keep you out of harm's way so you can enjoy a worry-free and memorable trip.</p>iStock/PEDRE 0185012124 iStock Cuban money and cigars

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-scams-and-swindles-and-consFake cigars, fake cash and scammers are just some of the petty crime you may encounter while in Cuba. Find out how to avoid these scams before you go.2019-08-01T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-scams-and-swindles-and-conshttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>From relaxing beaches to fascinating historical architecture and exhilarating nightlife, the island of Cuba offers all the charm and beauty of the Caribbean without the crowds and commercialization. It's a destination that is sure to provide visitors with endless adventure and unforgettable experiences. But while the country itself is very safe for travelers, it's not uncommon for criminals to take advantage of unsuspecting tourists with <a href="/travel-safety/travel-scams-101" target="_blank">various scams</a>, swindles and cons.</p> <p>Here are a few common scams to look out for when visiting Cuba.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#fake-cuban-cigars">Fake Cuban cigars</a></li> <li><a href="#restaurant-scams-in-cuba">Restaurant scams in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#being-short-changed-in-cuba">Being short changed in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#counterfeit-cuban-money-and-crooks">Counterfeit Cuban money and crooks</a></li> <li><a href="#fake-products-in-cuba">Fake products in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#jineteros/jineteras-in-cuba">Jineteros/jineteras in Cuba</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="fake-cuban-cigars">1. Fake cuban cigars</h2> <p>Everyone's heard of Cuba's famous cigars, and the legitimate ones are arguably some of the best quality smokes in the world. Unfortunately, the high demand for these commodities among tourists has made opportunistic swindlers take notice.</p> <p>These criminals will often approach foreigners on the street with an offer to sell Cuban cigars at a deep discount. Ever hear the old adage "if it seems too good to be true, it probably is"?</p> <p>Most of the time, the cigars being peddled are either fake or stolen. One thing to take note of is that genuine Cuban cigars are only available in state shops, state hotels or at official cigar factories.</p> <p>The real deal comes in a box containing a certificate and sporting a holographic seal. If you don't see either of these things, you're probably looking at a fake. Legitimate cigars can be pricey and cost anywhere from 5 CUC to upwards of 400 CUC, or more.</p> <p>Phony cigars, on the other hand, typically sell for about 1 CUC, and are probably not even worth that since fake cigars are mostly composed of tobacco waste. If you want to buy a genuine Cuban cigar and save a little money in the process, try asking your hotel doorman. They can sometimes get you the real deal tax free, which will shave a bit off the price.</p> <h2 id="restaurant-scams-in-cuba">2. Restaurant scams in Cuba</h2> <p>Cuban cuisine is delicious, and there are certainly plenty of delectable eateries to choose from. But one thing to look out for during a pleasant night out is a little extra on your bill.</p> <p>Restaurants will often present an "adjusted" tab that contains extra items you didn't order. They particularly like to try this scam when you've been drinking and are less likely to notice.</p> <p>The best way to avoid this is to simply pay after each meal or round instead of running a bar tab. And, of course, always double check your bill before paying.</p> <p>Some establishments will work with other locals, who pose as friendly folks welcoming tourists and inviting them inside to enjoy a drink or snack. The unsuspecting victim is then charged double or even triple the normal amount, the excess of which is split between the business and its "friendly" accomplices.</p> <p>Again, always check your bill to avoid any unwanted surprises.</p> <h2 id="being-short-changed-in-cuba">3. Being short changed in Cuba</h2> <p><a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-politics-money-and-other-goodies" target="_blank">Cuban currency</a> (CUP or CUC) can be a bit confusing to visitors, and some of the locals have seen this as an opportunity to make a little cash the dishonest way.</p> <p>When paying for anything, whether it be a taxi ride, a meal or merchandise from a store, be very careful that you receive all of your change back.</p> <p>One of the most common scams pulled in Cuba against tourists is that of short-changing them and then pocketing the money.</p> <p>Be sure you fully understand the difference in value between the two currencies as well, so you aren't given back the wrong type. If you are due CUC back and the merchant instead gives you CUP, you've just received change that is worth about 20 times less.</p> <h2 id="counterfeit-cuban-money-and-crooks">4. Counterfeit Cuban money and crooks</h2> <p>Exchanging money on the streets is a definite no-no. Locals will often tout better rates and faster exchange service if you exchange your currency with them. What you'll likely end up with, however, is counterfeit or outdated money which will be completely worthless to you.</p> <p>Meanwhile the criminal will be long gone with your good money. Local thieves will also often approach tourists with an offer to exchange their currency on their behalf at a local bank, where they claim they will be able to get a better rate because they are Cuban and foreigners receive inflated rates.</p> <p>Know that if you hand over your money to one of these swindlers, you'll probably never see it again.</p> <h2 id="fake-products-in-cuba">5. Fake products in Cuba</h2> <p>While counterfeit cigars are probably the most popular "fake" item to sell in Cuba, criminals also offer other merchandise for sale on the street that is less than legitimate.</p> <p>Bottled water, for instance, that is actually nothing more than local tap water, is often sold in touristy areas. It is usually easy to tell when a bottle has been tampered with, but not always.</p> <p>Your best bet is to purchase water from stores instead. If you do happen to buy a bottle of water on the street and it tastes peculiar, throw it away immediately.</p> <p>Rum is another item that is often fraudulently sold as genuine when in reality has been switched out for lesser quality product so be particularly careful where you purchase it and from whom.</p> <h2 id="jineteros/jineteras-in-cuba">6. Jineteros/jineteras in Cuba</h2> <p>These are local "career criminals" who basically make their living on the streets <a href="/travel-safety/travel-scams-101" target="_blank">scamming tourists</a>. They are particularly prevalent in the larger cities of Cuba since that's where they'll likely find more victims.</p> <p>These con artists will offer to sell just about anything, from cigars to drugs to sex. One of their more lucrative scams is selling discounted tickets for tourist activities, which in the end are not valid.</p> <p>By the time the victim discovers they've been duped, the thief is long gone with their money. Solicitation of this sort is not legal and given Cuba's high police presence, it's advised that you do not interact with jineteros at all. If they do approach you, politely but firmly refuse and walk away.</p> <p>Cuba is truly a lovely place to visit. But like any tourist destination, there will always be dishonest criminals who try to capitalize and scam, swindle or con their way to some extra cash. As long as you use your common sense and know what type of things to look out for, you'll be able to enjoy your trip without becoming a victim.</p>iStock/Ratstuben 0168263320 iStock Cuban woman with a cigar

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/getting-around-cuba-the-safe-wayBefore you hop into that very old collectivo or a coco taxi in Cuba, here's everything you need to know about safe modes of transport.2019-05-08T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/getting-around-cuba-the-safe-wayhttps://www.worldnomads.com<p>Cuba is the largest of the Caribbean islands, but perhaps one of the most important parts of planning a trip to Cuba is figuring out how you'll get around once you're there.</p> <p>Here are the essential things you need to know before you navigate the country.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#transport-options-in-cuba">Transport Options in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="#hitchhiking-(el-amarillo)-in-cuba">Hitchhiking (El Amarillo) in Cuba</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="transport-options-in-cuba">Transport options in Cuba</h2> <h2>By car</h2> <p>Renting a vehicle in Cuba is relatively easy and common among travelers. But, there are a few things to keep in mind if you want to stay safe on the roads.</p> <p>By most accounts, driving in Cuba can be rough. This is due to poor conditions on many secondary roads, which can be narrow, winding and riddled with potholes. Add to this the lack of adequate street signage and you've got a confusing and potentially dangerous situation.</p> <p>Driving at night can be particularly risky since many roads are poorly lit (or not lit at all). Additionally, it's not uncommon to come around a bend and find pedestrians, bicyclists or even livestock in the road, so drivers should exercise caution.</p> <p>Another thing to look out for is traffic lights, which are often placed to the far corner of intersections. This can be hazardous because if you're not expecting to come upon one, you may find yourself stopped dangerously in the middle of the crossing.</p> <p>Pay attention to where you need to stop or you'll be an accident waiting to happen. One of the leading causes of accidental death in Cuba is motor vehicle accidents, so be aware and be careful.</p> <p>If you do happen to be involved in a car accident, even if you are not at fault, you will most likely be detained in Cuba until the case is resolved. Not exactly the ideal circumstances under which to extend your stay.</p> <h2>By taxi</h2> <p>Knowing the dangers of actually getting behind the wheel in Cuba, it's not surprising that many tourists choose to use <a href="/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuba-scams-and-swindles-and-cons-oh-my" target="_blank">taxis</a> to get around instead. There are certainly plenty available for hire, but should you choose this particular mode of transportation, take into account the following so that you do so safely. First and foremost, avoid taking rides with unlicensed taxis.</p> <p>They are often driven by thieves who are out to pick up and rob passengers. Be particularly careful of fare amount when hiring a taxi, especially in Havana.</p> <p>If possible, ask someone who is native or at least familiar with the system how much the fare should be prior to heading to your destination. This way you will know beforehand how much the driver should be charging you and can avoid be scammed out of an exorbitant fee by a dishonest driver.</p> <p>If you can't confer with a local, insist that the meter be used to remove any doubt.</p> <p>One of the more unique types of transportation in Cuba is the "coco" taxi, a three-wheeled vehicle that is generally yellow in color and contains a flimsy hood. These are basically just glorified motorcycles that have been modified to carry passengers.</p> <p>Because they can reach speeds of up to 40mph and lack any sort of safety features, including seatbelts, "coco" taxis can be pretty dangerous.</p> <p>They are, nevertheless quite popular with tourists so if you choose to ride on one, be aware of the risk.</p> <h2>By bus</h2> <p>There are a number of options when it comes to bus travel within Cuba. Many are specifically designated for tourists and travel conveniently within and between cities, such as <a href="https://www.viazul.com/">Viazul</a>.</p> <p>This mode of transportation is pretty reliable and clean, although some of the more heavily used buses are beginning to show their wear.</p> <p>One thing to keep in mind when selecting buses as a mode of transportation is that they can be quite crowded and therefore can be haven for pickpockets. Keep your valuables well concealed and bags zipped and stored in front of you, just in case.</p> <h2>By train</h2> <p>Travel by train is not the most reliable form of transportation in Cuba, mainly due to the lack of quality equipment. Still, there are a few dependable train lines that run between Havana and Santiago de Cuba.</p> <p>There are also additional lines throughout the country with stops at Camagüey, Santa Clara, and the cities of Manzanillo, Cienfuegos, Sancti Spiritus, Pinar del Rio and Morón. Keep in mind that while a few trains offer first-class options, none of them provide sleeper cars.</p> <p>Additionally, food and drink are not typically served so plan accordingly. With the poor equipment quality of many of the trains, you may find yourself stuck for hours awaiting the car's repair. And while aboard, be sure to keep a close eye on your belongings. Luggage is frequently stolen from train cars in Cuba.</p> <h2 id="hitchhiking-(el-amarillo)-in-cuba">Hitchhiking (El Amarillo) in Cuba</h2> <p>Perhaps one of the easiest and least expensive ways to get around Cuba is hitchhiking, for which the government has actually created a standardized system called "<em>El Amarillo</em>", after the color of the uniforms the administrators wear.</p> <p>Certain points (known as "el punto Amarillo"), similar to full-service rest stops, have been designated along main routes at which hitchhikers are picked up by assigned vehicles.</p> <p>The system is relatively simple; just look for an official standing near the roadside wearing the yellow uniform. Let them know where you'd like to go and they will facilitate a ride for you accordingly.</p> <p>To be able to take advantage of this type of transportation, however, you must be able to speak decent Spanish and have a flexible schedule. And to get the best rate, don't tell the official or the driver that you're a tourist, but rather that you're a student.</p> <p>Keep in mind, of course, that you are always taking a chance when you hitch a ride, government-regulated system or not. Also, if you choose to hitchhike on your own, without the help of El Amarillo you will likely pay a premium price to whoever picks you up and you do so at your own risk.</p> <p>Additionally, the vehicles used in the El Amarillo system are often large open-back trucks, which is where you will likely be riding as a hitchhiker.</p> <p>And while riding in the open air can be an amazing way to experience the Cuban landscape, it also means you'll be exposed to whatever weather that particular day or night may bring.</p> <p>Take appropriate precautions to protect yourself against sun, rain, wind and cold.</p> <p>While getting around is important, doing so safely is even more important.</p>iStock 0

https://public-web-wn.uat.wng.me/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuban-health-insurance-requirements-informationThe Government of Cuba decided in May 2010, that all travelers, foreign and Cubans living abroad coming to the country need to have travel insurance with medical cover prior to arrival.2019-06-05T10:00:00Z https://wng-kosmos-wn-cms-uat.kaos.nibit.com.au:443/travel-safety/caribbean/cuba/cuban-health-insurance-requirements-informationhttps://www.worldnomads.com<h2>Why you must have travel insurance with medical cover to enter Cuba</h2> <p>Following a declaration by the Cuban Government since May 2010, all travelers, foreign and Cubans living abroad, coming to the island nation will need a medical insurance policy.</p> <p>To meet such a requirement, travelers shall have a travel insurance which covers medical expenses or a policy for medical expenses with coverage in Cuba.<br /><br />The insurance policy should be taken out at the home country of departure. Travelers, who, exceptionally, don't have insurance at arrival, could take out a policy of insurance and assistance from Cuban insurance companies at the airport, port or marina. <br /><br />Travel insurance from Cuban insurance companies and most international insurance companies receive travel assistance services in Cuba from <a href="http://www.asistur.cu/indexi.php" target="_blank">Asistur S.A</a>, available 24 hours all year round.<br /><br />Experience shows that over 80% of visitors to Cuba have insurance coverage, from companies at their countries of origin covering their medical expenses in Cuba.</p> <p>Travelers who have taken out travel insurance with medical cover prior to depature need to show proof of their policy upon arrival into Cuba. Additionally, if you are participating in high risk activities you will need to purchase additional cover from the Cuban insurance company, Asistur.<br /><br />Visitors to Cuba will not only find the natural beauty of the island and the proverbial hospitality of its people, but also absolute safety, which includes, of course, welfare and health. In case of any medical emergency, the Cuban health system guarantees the necessary medical care through a network of policlinics and hospitals, covering every corner of the island. Primary health care is provided in most of hotel facilities.<br /><br />For more information when planning your trip to Cuba please, visit our website or any Cuba embassy or consulate next to you, or the official <a href="http://www.cubatravel.cu/en" target="_blank">Cuban Tourism</a> website.</p> <p><strong>NOTE: While the US Government has long restricted travel to Cuba for US citizens, the Trump administration announced on June 4th, 2019 that organized tours and cruise ships will be banned from stopping in the Caribbean nation as of June 5th, 2019. In their announcement, the State Department said "the United States will no longer permit visits to Cuba via passenger and recreational vessels, including cruise ships and yachts, and private and corporate aircraft."</strong></p>iStock/mbbirdy 0516241878 iStock The Cuban flag against a dilapidated building